Knowledge (XXG)

German submarine U-490

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The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 14.4–14.9 knots (26.7–27.6 km/h; 16.6–17.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.2 knots (11.5 km/h; 7.1 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h;
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had a displacement of 1,688 tonnes (1,661 long tons) when at the surface and 1,932 tonnes (1,901 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a
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Although as a supply boat, she avoided combat, she was lost on her first patrol when on 12 June, she was attacked in mid-ocean by the escort carrier
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2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,350 nautical miles (22,870 km; 14,210 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
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producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two
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producing a total of 2,800–3,200 metric horsepower (2,060–2,350 kW; 2,760–3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two
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s only patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 4 May 1944. She headed for the Atlantic by way of the so-called
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from 27 March 1943 until 31 March 1944 for training. She then served, for operations, with the
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of 9.35 m (30 ft 8 in), a height of 11.70 m (38 ft 5 in), and a
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55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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Wilhelm Gerlach in command. He remained in command throughout the boat's short career.
321: 1951: 1670: 1565: 1248: 1233: 1087: 603: 533: 526: 514: 462: 286: 246: 182: 68: 1121: 769:]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. 569: 557: 529: 451: 446: 441: 330: 39: 548:. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 240 metres (790 ft). 289:(22,870 km; 14,210 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 1834: 1757: 1701: 1643: 1100: 1040: 458: 267: 168: 1851: 1374: 1368: 1254: 1931: 1918: 849: 1430: 617: 545: 384: 694: 1268: 744:
German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary
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2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
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of 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two
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U-Boats Destroyed – German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
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Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
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German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
1775: 1030: 784:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). 517:length of 48.51 m (159 ft 2 in), a 273:6.2 knots (11.5 km/h; 7.1 mph) submerged 270:(26.7–27.6 km/h; 16.6–17.1 mph) surfaced 230:750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric) 568:anti-aircraft guns with 2500 rounds as well as a 199:4.90 m (16 ft 1 in) pressure hull 1025:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1944 1983:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean 1010: 865: 486:The U-boat's service life commenced with the 8: 634:. There were 60 survivors (no casualties). 1017: 1003: 995: 872: 858: 850: 761:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 742:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 662: 660: 658: 151:1,932 t (1,901 long tons) submerged 642: 725: 572:guns with 3000 rounds. The boat had a 196:9.35 m (30 ft 8 in) o/a 18: 181:48.51 m (159 ft 2 in) 30: 7: 695:"War Patrols by German U-boat U-490" 649: 209:11.70 m (38 ft 5 in) 1973:World War II submarines of Germany 836:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 699:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 673:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 217:6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) 14: 566:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 322:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 1899: 1894: 1882: 1874: 786:U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels 32: 1993:Maritime incidents in June 1944 505:were shortened versions of the 1: 807:. London: Arms & Armour. 570:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 542:double-acting electric motors 355:27 March 1943 – 31 March 1944 331:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 16:German World War II submarine 1963:U-boats commissioned in 1943 469:as yard number 559. She was 391:27 March 1943 – 12 June 1944 130:ocean-going submarine tanker 2009: 1958:German Type XIV submarines 984:List of U-boats of Germany 881:German Type XIV submarines 532:four-stroke, six-cylinder 503:German Type XIV submarines 310:6 officers and 47 enlisted 1869: 965: 887: 832:"The Type XIV boat U-490" 669:"The Type XIV boat U-490" 432:supply and replenishment 339: 118: 25: 21: 1968:U-boats scuttled in 1943 1750:Unknown date:  473:on 24 December 1942 and 461:on 21 February 1942, by 302:240 m (790 ft) 477:on 27 March 1943, with 119:General characteristics 363:1 April – 12 June 1944 830:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 693:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 667:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 370:Identification codes: 556:was not fitted with 509:they were based on. 406:4 May – 12 June 1944 359:12th U-boat Flotilla 114:Sunk on 12 June 1944 1988:Ships built in Kiel 1928: /  803:Kemp, Paul (1999). 616:and the destroyers 488:4th U-boat Flotilla 351:4th U-boat Flotilla 1367:12 Jun:  580:Operational career 325:anti-aircraft guns 1932:42.783°N 40.133°W 1911: 1910: 992: 991: 538:Siemens-Schuckert 423:German submarine 420: 419: 2000: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1903: 1898: 1886: 1878: 1485:Franz Westermann 1310: 1152:Susan B. Anthony 1019: 1012: 1005: 996: 874: 867: 860: 851: 846: 844: 842: 818: 799: 780: 757: 729: 723: 710: 709: 707: 705: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 664: 653: 647: 589: 576:of fifty-three. 480:Leutnant zur See 98:24 December 1942 90:21 February 1942 42: 37: 36: 35: 19: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1948: 1947: 1937:42.783; -40.133 1936: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1890: 1865: 1776:Other incidents 1771: 1527:Albert C. Field 1397:Friedrich Busse 1269:Empire Flamingo 1241: 1139:Empire Defiance 1026: 1023: 993: 988: 961: 883: 878: 840: 838: 829: 826: 821: 815: 802: 796: 783: 777: 760: 754: 741: 737: 732: 724: 713: 703: 701: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 656: 648: 644: 640: 602:, north of the 587: 582: 500: 388:Wilhelm Gerlach 253:electric motors 222:Installed power 38: 33: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1949: 1909: 1908: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1850:Unknown date: 1848: 1840: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1798: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1748: 1724: 1697: 1674: 1666: 1640: 1632: 1606: 1586: 1571: 1556: 1536: 1522: 1508: 1488: 1436: 1427: 1400: 1365: 1344: 1311: 1263:Empire Bunting 1238: 1174: 1127: 1077: 1061: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 990: 989: 987: 986: 980: 979: 973: 966: 963: 962: 960: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 888: 885: 884: 879: 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 848: 847: 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Retrieved 835: 804: 785: 766: 762: 743: 735:Bibliography 702:. Retrieved 698: 688: 676:. 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Index

Nazi Germany
Germaniawerft
Kiel
Type XIV
t
long tons
m
ft
in
o/a
pressure hull
diesel engines
electric motors
knots
nmi
3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
anti-aircraft guns
2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
4th U-boat Flotilla
12th U-boat Flotilla
Oblt.z.S.
Type XIV
U-boat
Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine
World War II
laid down
Germaniawerft
Kiel
launched

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