19:
1583:
66:
1595:
144:
Education and culture in the cultural life of the German community were of great importance. In 1842, the first school building was built in
Helenendorf. A total of eight schools functioned in the German villages of Azerbaijan, and one functioned in Baku starting in the mid-1920s. At the end of 1920,
167:
After the establishment of Soviet rule, the German-language newspapers "Bauer und
Arbeiter" and "Lenins Weg" were published in Azerbaijan. In 1928, an Ethnological Museum was opened in Helenendorf by the initiative of archaeologist Hummel. A cultural club was organized in Helenendorf, which included
135:
German colonists worked in the field of viticulture and wine growing in
Azerbaijan. The Vohrer and Hummel families ran wineries and owned several farms. Beer and cognac factories were built by the Vohrer brothers' firm in Helenendorf. Agriculture and various kinds of art also developed. In 1922, a
194:
Cultural events, concerts, exhibitions are held by the
Kapellhaus German-Azerbaijani Cultural Association in Baku. Buildings built on the basis of German architectural projects are preserved in Azerbaijan.
164:. At that time, one of important historical events in the Germans' life took place, the 100th anniversary of the Germans' settlement and Helenendorf colony were celebrated in Azerbaijan on June 9, 1919.
861:
844:
1068:
182:
In 1941–1942, during World War II, Germans living in the USSR, including in
Azerbaijan, were deported to Central Asia and Siberia by the decision of the Soviet leadership as part of the
35:
since the 1810s, with a large concentration of them once found in the western part of the country. The community grew out of two original settlements founded by German settlers from
43:, it virtually ceased to exist as the Soviet government, which ruled Azerbaijan at the time, grew wary of the ethnic Germans potentially sympathising with the advancing army of the
341:
1560:
1120:
103:
in 1819. Later, the number of German settlements increased and reached eight by the beginning of the twentieth century, namely
Helenendorf, Annenfeld,
334:
153:
Lutheran churches were established in
Helenendorf in 1854 and in Annenfeld in 1909. They were designed by German architects Eichler and Lehmkuhl. A
183:
1238:
1615:
1476:
1032:
327:
1481:
1082:
1041:
177:
1203:
751:
609:
433:
161:
204:
1620:
310:
1446:
1271:
1052:
691:
1573:
136:
state-owned wine-making production named "Concordia" was established here and in the 1930s, kolkhozes began to function.
350:
154:
69:
1451:
1228:
909:
578:
243:
1507:
1151:
1100:
708:
460:
1047:
145:
engineering school, and in the 1930s the vine-growing and wine-making school began to function in
Helenendorf.
1352:
914:
381:
371:
972:
807:
794:
492:
1284:
502:
104:
1502:
1340:
982:
977:
602:
517:
467:
366:
1364:
1328:
926:
1301:
1386:
1318:
1306:
1095:
789:
512:
428:
108:
1524:
1471:
1345:
1311:
1186:
997:
962:
532:
482:
455:
160:
In 1918–1920, Lorenz Kuhn was the representative of the German population in the parliament of the
1497:
1466:
1456:
1250:
1213:
1171:
987:
931:
866:
817:
784:
772:
767:
739:
703:
1132:
18:
1587:
1245:
1181:
1161:
1156:
1105:
1090:
1037:
1009:
992:
936:
876:
871:
777:
376:
120:
1461:
1441:
1419:
1323:
1233:
1218:
1208:
1191:
1146:
1138:
1110:
1014:
967:
952:
886:
854:
827:
822:
732:
595:
472:
408:
100:
60:
116:
1279:
1176:
1166:
1127:
799:
713:
696:
669:
552:
537:
522:
1599:
919:
904:
881:
837:
803:
744:
641:
527:
438:
413:
393:
361:
88:
36:
65:
1609:
1374:
1257:
849:
832:
811:
657:
542:
507:
443:
214:
92:
112:
91:
to the South
Caucasus were resettled in what is now Azerbaijan. Two German colonies—
1223:
725:
557:
497:
403:
209:
48:
40:
96:
1553:
1001:
477:
386:
224:
44:
1357:
1294:
718:
564:
547:
487:
450:
319:
282:
219:
84:
77:
31:
296:
1115:
648:
268:
1379:
1369:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1401:
1391:
618:
418:
247:
124:
168:
a theatre, sports associations, an orchestra, a choir, and a library.
1517:
1512:
1289:
1196:
398:
1333:
64:
17:
1529:
1396:
587:
73:
591:
323:
311:"KAPELLHAUS, GERMANY-AZERBAIJAN CULTURAL SOCIETY,BAKU"
83:
The history of German settlements on the territory of
1571:
1544:
1490:
1412:
1270:
1081:
1061:
1025:
945:
897:
760:
684:
677:
668:
625:
178:Stalinist repressions in Azerbaijan § Germans
1255:
603:
335:
8:
1551:
723:
655:
639:
632:
1561:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
681:
674:
610:
596:
588:
342:
328:
320:
269:"German colonists' heritage in Azerbaijan"
297:"German culture days opens in Kapellhaus"
1578:
1141:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1135:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
235:
184:population transfer in the Soviet Union
99:—were founded in what later became the
7:
263:
261:
259:
257:
14:
162:Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
87:began when German villagers from
39:who settled here in 1819. During
1593:
1581:
283:"GERMAN COLONIES IN AZERBAIJAN"
22:A Swabian family in Helenendorf
1:
205:Azerbaijan–Germany relations
1616:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
1042:Alsatians and Lotharingians
351:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
1637:
579:Demographics of Azerbaijan
175:
58:
573:
357:
157:opened in Baku in 1899.
1621:German diaspora in Asia
1062:Multinational dimension
1552:
1256:
983:Bosnia and Herzegovina
724:
656:
640:
633:
80:
23:
72:, a German church in
70:Church of the Saviour
68:
59:Further information:
47:and deported them to
21:
1482:United Arab Emirates
790:Transylvanian Saxons
1069:Central and Eastern
973:Italy (South Tyrol)
1214:Pennsylvania Dutch
81:
24:
1569:
1568:
1540:
1539:
1077:
1076:
877:Russian Mennonite
585:
584:
1628:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1557:
1508:Papua New Guinea
1346:Kapitaï and Koba
1312:Kapitaï and Koba
1261:
1139:Los Lagos Region
1121:British Columbia
729:
682:
675:
661:
645:
636:
612:
605:
598:
589:
473:Meskhetian Turks
344:
337:
330:
321:
315:
314:
307:
301:
300:
293:
287:
286:
279:
273:
272:
265:
252:
251:
246:. Archived from
240:
101:Elizavetpol uezd
61:Caucasus Germans
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1536:
1486:
1408:
1266:
1133:Los Ríos Region
1073:
1057:
1021:
946:Southern Europe
941:
915:North Schleswig
898:Northern Europe
893:
756:
697:Sudeten Germans
664:
621:
616:
586:
581:
569:
538:Shahdagh people
353:
348:
318:
309:
308:
304:
295:
294:
290:
281:
280:
276:
267:
266:
255:
242:
241:
237:
233:
201:
192:
180:
174:
155:Lutheran church
151:
142:
133:
63:
57:
12:
11:
5:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:German Samoans
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1053:United Kingdom
1050:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1026:Western Europe
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
920:Potato Germans
917:
907:
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
859:
858:
857:
855:North Caucasus
852:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
797:
792:
782:
781:
780:
770:
764:
762:
761:Eastern Europe
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
748:
747:
737:
736:
735:
730:
721:
716:
706:
701:
700:
699:
692:Czech Republic
688:
686:
685:Central Europe
679:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
653:
652:
651:
642:Reichsdeutsche
637:
634:Bundesdeutsche
629:
627:
623:
622:
617:
615:
614:
607:
600:
592:
583:
582:
574:
571:
570:
568:
567:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
464:
463:
453:
448:
447:
446:
441:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
369:
364:
358:
355:
354:
349:
347:
346:
339:
332:
324:
317:
316:
302:
288:
274:
253:
250:on 2009-07-25.
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
200:
197:
191:
188:
176:Main article:
173:
170:
150:
147:
141:
138:
132:
129:
56:
53:
29:have lived in
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Dar es Salaam
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1258:Colonia Tovar
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:United States
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
905:Baltic states
903:
902:
900:
896:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
734:
731:
728:
727:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
671:
667:
660:
659:
658:Volksdeutsche
654:
650:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
635:
631:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:German people
613:
608:
606:
601:
599:
594:
593:
590:
580:
577:
572:
566:
563:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
356:
352:
345:
340:
338:
333:
331:
326:
325:
322:
312:
306:
303:
298:
292:
289:
284:
278:
275:
270:
264:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
245:
239:
236:
230:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:Goygol (city)
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
198:
196:
189:
187:
185:
179:
171:
169:
165:
163:
158:
156:
148:
146:
139:
137:
130:
128:
126:
125:Jelisawetinka
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
54:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
28:
20:
16:
1353:South Africa
957:
726:Walddeutsche
575:
423:
404:Azerbaijanis
305:
291:
277:
248:the original
238:
210:Lawrence Kun
193:
181:
166:
159:
152:
143:
134:
82:
49:Central Asia
41:World War II
30:
26:
25:
15:
1554:Ostsiedlung
1503:New Zealand
1477:Philippines
1319:Ivory Coast
1204:Puerto Rico
1157:El Salvador
1048:Netherlands
1002:Gottscheers
802:(including
752:Switzerland
387:Armeno-Tats
225:Mingachevir
172:Deportation
121:Traubenfeld
93:Helenendorf
89:Württemberg
45:Third Reich
37:Württemberg
1610:Categories
1588:Azerbaijan
1467:Kyrgyzstan
1457:Kazakhstan
1358:Afrikaners
1152:Costa Rica
1116:Hutterites
978:Yugoslavia
958:Azerbaijan
867:Bessarabia
626:Historical
488:Qarapapaqs
451:Karadaghis
382:Nakhchivan
231:References
220:Boyuk Zira
117:Eichenfeld
109:Alexejewka
105:Georgsfeld
85:Azerbaijan
78:Azerbaijan
51:in 1942.
32:Azerbaijan
1498:Australia
1251:Venezuela
1234:Palatines
1182:Nicaragua
1162:Guatemala
1091:Argentina
872:Black Sea
818:Satu Mare
778:Black Sea
649:Palatines
576:See Also:
523:Terekemes
461:Sheylanli
439:Ashkenazi
414:Georgians
372:Armenians
244:"Хроника"
140:Education
97:Annenfeld
1545:See also
1472:Pakistan
1380:Zanzibar
1370:Bagamoyo
1365:Tanzania
1285:Cameroon
1219:Nebraska
1187:Paraguay
1147:Colombia
1083:Americas
1015:Bosporus
998:Slovenia
963:Bulgaria
823:Bukovina
808:Highland
795:Landlers
740:Slovakia
670:Diaspora
553:Khinalug
493:Russians
444:Mountain
394:Akhvakhs
199:See also
113:Grünfeld
1600:Germany
1574:Portals
1491:Oceania
1435:Tianjin
1430:Qingdao
1425:Beijing
1392:Baguida
1341:Senegal
1329:Nigeria
1324:Namibia
1295:Yaoundé
1246:Uruguay
1239:by city
1172:Jamaica
1101:Bolivia
1033:Belgium
988:Croatia
968:Georgia
953:Armenia
932:Finland
910:Denmark
887:Galicia
862:Ukraine
828:Dobruja
785:Romania
773:Moldova
768:Belarus
733:Galicia
719:Olęders
714:Vistula
704:Hungary
528:Tsakhur
468:Lezgins
424:Germans
419:Garachi
362:Afshars
149:Culture
131:Economy
55:History
27:Germans
1518:Rabaul
1513:Kokopo
1447:Israel
1307:Guinea
1290:Douala
1280:Angola
1272:Africa
1197:Pozuzo
1177:Mexico
1111:Canada
1106:Brazil
1096:Belize
1038:France
1010:Turkey
993:Serbia
937:Sweden
927:Norway
882:Crimea
845:Russia
838:Zipser
812:Walser
810:, and
800:Danube
745:Zipser
709:Poland
678:Europe
543:Budukh
513:Tatars
508:Talysh
478:Padars
429:Greeks
399:Ayrums
123:, and
1462:Korea
1452:Japan
1442:India
1420:China
1334:Lagos
1302:Ghana
1229:Omaha
1224:Texas
1167:Haiti
1128:Chile
850:Volga
833:Regat
804:Banat
558:Kryts
533:Turks
503:Serbs
498:Rutul
483:Poles
456:Kurds
409:Avars
367:Arabs
190:Today
1530:Apia
1413:Asia
1402:Lomé
1397:Sebe
1387:Togo
1192:Peru
518:Tats
434:Jews
377:Baku
95:and
74:Baku
565:Udi
548:Jek
1612::
806:,
256:^
186:.
127:.
119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
76:,
1576::
1044:)
1040:(
1004:)
1000:(
814:)
611:e
604:t
597:v
343:e
336:t
329:v
313:.
299:.
285:.
271:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
