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Germans of Hungary

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began in August 1947. Because the U.S. Government refused to take any more refugees into its zone, the ethnic Germans were sent to the Soviet zone of occupation. About 50,000 Swabian Germans were transferred to camps in Saxony, from which they were later dispersed to other areas in the Soviet zone. But by this time, the majority of the ethnic Germans remaining in Hungary were anxious to leave, as their living conditions had become unbearable. Ironically, in this second wave of expulsions, the most skilled and industrious German workers were removed from Hungary. This had a long-term detrimental effect on the Hungarian economy. The expulsions were completely discontinued in the autumn of 1948.
579:, under the leadership of Franz Anton Basch, becoming the most influential political organization among Hungarian Germans. In 1940, it became the official representative body of Hungarian Germans and was directly controlled by Germany. The Volksbund had representatives in the Hungarian parliament until 1945. Through limited volunteer enlistment and widespread conscription, as well as the wholesale transfer of entities of the domestic armed services, many ethnic Germans ended up serving in military units raised or controlled by the Third Reich and fighting on behalf of the German war effort in World War II. This included several units of the 48: 173: 155: 227: 119: 191: 658:
craftsmen and agricultural workers were also exempted, unless they had been Volksbund or Waffen SS members. Exemption committees established by the government were in reality under the control of the Communist Party. Thus on occasion, wealthy Swabians who had not been Volksbund members were expelled whereas working-class ethnic Germans, now Hungarian Communist Party members, were exempted, even though they had been part of the Volksbund.
101: 697: 209: 527:. This influx of immigrants helped to bring economic recovery and cultural distinction to these regions. By the end of the 18th century, over one million German-speaking residents lived in the Kingdom of Hungary. At the time, a flourishing German-speaking culture existed in the kingdom, publishing German-language literary works, newspapers, and magazines. Moreover, a German-language theater operated in the kingdom's capital, 245: 137: 4072: 83: 4060: 626:
deport 200,000 to 250,000 ethnic Germans to the Soviet occupation zone of Germany. This was far greater than the number of Volksbund members, reinforcing the theory that the goal was the elimination of an unwanted ethnic group rather than just that of German fascists. The German population in Hungary, however, was never subject to the same brutal persecution and excesses as in
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Hungarian Government, all opposition was gradually eliminated. (In 1949, Cardinal Mindszenty was tried for treason by the Communist government and given a life sentence. In the 1956 Hungarian revolution, he was given asylum in the U.S. Embassy in Budapest, from whence he was finally allowed to go into exile in 1971.)
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members. In May 1945, the Hungarian government announced that the problem was not a larger Swabian one but one of German fascists: it resolved to deport only former Waffen SS soldiers and confiscate the lands of Volksbund members. Shortly thereafter, however, it asked for authorization from Moscow to
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was undertaken. Citing "security reasons", the advancing Red Army deported about 600,000 civilians and prisoners of war from Hungary, of whom 40,000–65,000 were Germans. A significant number of Germans, mostly members of Nazi organisations, avoiding or fearing deportation to Siberia, fled Hungary as
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demanded from the Hungarian government the complete expulsion of the Germans from Hungary. All those ethnic Germans who declared German as their native language were considered eligible for transfer. The government estimated the number of Germans to be removed from Hungary to be 200,000 to 250,000.
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Throughout the 19th century, a strong German industrial community developed, particularly in the glass-blowing, masonry, and foundry metalworking sectors. In response, a strong Hungarian nationalist political movement rose in the second half of the century to assimilate German-speaking citizens and
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Those ethnic Germans who had opted for Hungarian nationality in the 1941 census, who selected Hungarian as their native language, and who were completely integrated into Hungarian society, were generally able to avoid deportation. By 1948, with communists dominating the Hungarian Government, class
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The expulsion of ethnic Germans occurred in two phases: the first phase lasted from January to June 1946 and, after a short interruption in the summer of 1946, continued until December 1946. The refugees were first sent to the American zone of occupation in Germany. The second phase of expulsions
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generation" had been raised by the Hungarian school system. The group's organizers felt that the Hungarian German youth had a very poor command of the German language, including limited speech comprehension, which they found disturbing. The group met with success in the 1980s, when German gained
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and fierce anti-communist, repeatedly protested the confiscation of property and expulsion of ethnic Germans. He appealed to world public opinion, strongly condemning government treatment of ethnic Germans in Hungary. These protests had no effect, and with increasing communist domination of the
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Certain categories of Hungarian Germans were exempted from deportation, mostly those who had been active members of democratic parties or labor unions or persecuted by the Nazis for claiming Hungarian nationality. Later, in 1947, industrial workers in critical industries, miners, indispensable
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stated that the remaining Swabians, mostly skilled workers, should be reintegrated into the Hungarian State. In October 1949, a general amnesty of all ethnic Germans was decreed. Six months later, in May 1950, the expulsions were officially ended, and all remaining Germans given Hungarian
729:), was founded. A major focus of the group was the teaching of the German language in Hungarian schools. Because of the government's previous position on German culture, very little German was taught in schools at the time, and the group's organizer feared "a 678:
In all, 239,000 Swabian Germans were forcibly deported from Hungary. About 170,000 went to the US zone in Germany, 54,000 to the Soviet zone, and 15,000 to Austria. It is estimated that 11,000 ethnic Germans civilians lost their lives during the expulsions.
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Voices were raised in Hungary against these arbitrary expulsions. The liberal parties, particularly the Smallholder Party, and the surviving democratic press, criticized the sweeping nature of classifying every ethnic German as a traitor.
627: 391:. Other ethnic German groups previously lived on the territory of both the former Hungarian kingdom as well as on the territory of present-day Hungary since the Middle Ages onwards, most notably in Budapest but not only. 562:. Between 1918 and 1945, several factors greatly reduced the number of German-speaking residents in the former kingdom; consequently, only thirty percent of the original German-speaking population was left after 609:
With World War II still raging in 1945, various factions competing for immediate and postwar Hungarian political power sought to decide how to treat ethnic Germans. Opinions were divided, with the
3338: 3321: 3545: 718: 464:, entered the country. Furthermore, three distinct waves of ethnic German migration can be identified in Hungary before the 20th century. The first two waves of settlers arrived in the 334: 535:
their economic power into Hungarian culture. The movement's objectives were advanced by a number of policies, including the forced replacement of German in ethnic German schools with
379:. There are 131,951 German speakers in Hungary (according to the 2011 census). Danube Swabian is a collective term for a number of German ethnic groups who lived in the former 2458: 2948: 742:
schools continued to rise. In 2001, 62,105 people declared themselves to be German, and 88,209 people declared an affinity with German cultural values and traditions.
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and surrounding regions, and who are now minorities in those areas. Many Hungarian Germans were expelled from the region between 1946 and 1948, and many now live in
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came from the Soviet Union. Together with the Hungarian Communist Party, the USSR used the argument of collective Swabian guilt to hide their true goal of radical
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citizenship. This created another crisis among Hungary's German community, whose members could no longer leave the country because they were Hungarian citizens.
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Toward the end of the Second World War, the German-speaking community in Hungary was seen as a scapegoat by the communists, and a process of
3953: 3509: 2465: 1548: 716:, guaranteed certain economic and cultural rights to minority groups. In 1955, a new organization, the Association of Hungarian Germans ( 4122: 3958: 3559: 3518: 2360: 2312: 2302: 1949: 1287: 2181: 2141: 2131: 2126: 2489: 2219: 4117: 3680: 3228: 3086: 2934: 2901: 2686: 2561: 2475: 2365: 2091: 1873: 1022: 4107: 4102: 2586: 2441: 1041: 614: 495:
The third, largest wave of German-speaking immigrants arrived in Hungary as the result of a deliberate settlement policy of the
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in 1920, as the kingdom was forced to make large cessions of its territory to neighbouring countries.
3863: 3795: 3783: 3572: 3266: 3048: 3003: 2978: 2830: 2691: 2637: 2591: 2470: 2406: 2332: 2322: 2290: 2111: 2001: 1927: 1530: 1512: 1425: 1380: 663: 546:, almost two million Danube Swabians and other German-speaking peoples lived in what is now Hungary, 489: 457: 4001: 713: 3948: 3822: 3788: 3663: 3474: 3439: 2711: 2571: 2384: 2307: 2043: 1524: 1356: 1311: 763: 2239: 1269: 1003: 3974: 3943: 3933: 3727: 3690: 3648: 3464: 3408: 3343: 3294: 3261: 3249: 3244: 3216: 3028: 2993: 2894: 2850: 2825: 2792: 2726: 2676: 2581: 2556: 2519: 2507: 2317: 2266: 2224: 2206: 2099: 1837: 1554: 1344: 650: 642: 536: 465: 450: 380: 346: 316: 265: 3609: 1824:"The Expulsion of the German Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War" 1419: 1401: 1386: 1323: 1314:(1827 – 1917), Swiss-born Hungarian industrialist, business magnate, philanthropist and investor 1263: 851: 196: 3722: 3658: 3638: 3633: 3582: 3567: 3514: 3486: 3469: 3413: 3353: 3348: 3254: 3038: 2983: 2765: 2760: 2656: 2543: 2259: 2176: 1889: 1869: 1560: 1431: 1413: 1209: 1186: 1168: 735: 709: 567: 524: 496: 704:
Things began to improve for minority groups, including Hungarian Germans, under a program of
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The initiative for including the expulsion of ethnic Germans from Hungary at the August 1945
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between the 11th and 13th centuries) and formed the core of the citizenry of a few towns in
473: 398: 1975:"Macaristan'da 85 yıl sonra mecliste Alman azınlığı temsil edecek olan Imre Ritter kimdir?" 3756: 3653: 3643: 3604: 3276: 3190: 3173: 3146: 2845: 2800: 2778: 2271: 2244: 2161: 1233: 730: 722: 503:
was driven from Hungarian territory. Between 1711 and 1780, German-speaking settlers from
461: 454: 363: 338: 298: 269: 1494:(born 1952), Hungarian mathematician, auditor, tax consultant, politician and MP for the 1410:(1749 – 1832), Carpathian German naturalist, botanist, Lutheran pastor, and wine merchant 908: 214: 585:
and spanned combat operations in the proximity of Hungary, its possessions, and beyond.
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Forgotten Voices: The Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II
1584: 1257: 1251: 946: 477: 418: 250: 1800: 1782: 1764: 1746: 1728: 1710: 1692: 1674: 1656: 1638: 712:. This movement, led by the then-General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party 617:, calling for the expulsion of all Germans, whereas the major democratic party, the 3700: 3202: 2051: 1572: 1518: 1455: 1362: 1245: 1239: 1221: 1199:, the chairman of Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn and the leader of the Shwoveh ( 1180: 1098: 813: 618: 563: 485: 142: 17: 1266:(1814 – 1867), iron manufacturer, machine and technical engineer and entrepreneur 4030: 3478: 1627:
http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf
1491: 1467: 1281: 1215: 1177:(1867–1942), Austro-Hungarian noblewoman, women's rights activist and a diplomat 1162: 1060: 870: 750: 646: 543: 469: 434: 320: 88: 3834: 3771: 3195: 2671: 1196: 984: 559: 285: 566:. The number of Germans in the Hungarian kingdom was more than halved by the 3592: 3125: 1488:(1907 – 1986), Hungarian film director, cinematographer, producer and writer 739: 738:, thus gaining legal standing in the Hungarian school system. The number of 622: 581: 410: 388: 2926: 1236:(born 1968), German-Hungarian linguist, politician, and associate professor 1302:(1883 – 1956), Hungarian restaurateur, business magnate and philanthropist 3856: 3846: 3018: 2116: 1989:"Ritter Imre minden nemzetiség érdekét képviseli majd az Országgyűlésben" 1953: 1190: 965: 555: 528: 306: 124: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3878: 3868: 3095: 2087: 1204: 551: 547: 508: 445:
The migration of German-speaking groups into present-day Hungary began
406: 402: 358: 354: 302: 73: 3994: 3989: 3766: 3673: 1395:(1862 – 1947), Hungarian-born German physicist and the winner of the 601:. Overall, approximately 220,000 Germans were expelled from Hungary. 512: 422: 414: 1557:(1904 – 1984), American Olympic swimmer, water polo player and actor 2056: 397:
refers to the descendants of Danube Swabians who immigrated to the
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In 1938, a national socialist German organization was formed, the
520: 1332:(1847 - 1926), Hungarian architect, professor, and member of the 683:
warfare took precedence over nationalism. Communist Party leader
4006: 3873: 3064: 1193: 1165:(1840–1909) was a Hungarian editor, a librarian and entomologist 516: 3068: 2930: 2060: 1422:(1834 – 1907), German-born Hungarian-German mechanical engineer 1224:(1874–1933), Hungarian German studies scholar, literary scholar 2027: 1320:(1935 – 2022), Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman 2035: 1928:"18. Demographic data – Hungarian Central Statistical Office" 1907:"18. Demographic data – Hungarian Central Statistical Office" 449:
approximately 1000 years ago, when knights in the company of
1230:(1907–2018), Hungarian dancer, teacher, and supercentenarian 1888:, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2012, 1416:(1927 – 2023), Hungarian stage, film and television actress 2002:
2001 Census in Hungary. 3.13 Population by nationalities
1509:(1913 – 2004), German-Austrian dancer, singer and actress 1254:(1908 – 1993), Hungarian film, stage and television actor 1248:(1810 – 1893), Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist 375:), many of whom call themselves "Shwoveh" in their own 1581:(1925 – 1997), Hungarian-American harpist and composer 1278:(1768 – 1844) Carpathian German physician and botanist 1212:(1888–1946), Hungarian military officer and politician 593:
well. Many Germans were sent to Germany, first to the
4048: 1464:(1807 – 1891), Mathematician, inventor, and physicist 1404:(1900 – 1989), Hungarian writer, poet, and journalist 2028:
Neue Zeitung, weekly magazine for Germans of Hungary
1359:(1922 – 2002), Hungarian football player and manager 1308:(1899 - 1981), Hungarian football player and manager 4021: 3967: 3889: 3747: 3558: 3538: 3502: 3422: 3374: 3237: 3161: 3154: 3145: 3102: 2725: 2609: 2506: 2383: 2289: 2098: 1950:"Hungary's Crunch Election: Five Things We Learned" 621:Party, favored deporting only former Volksbund and 292: 275: 259: 241: 223: 205: 187: 169: 151: 133: 115: 97: 79: 67: 57: 38: 1515:(1899 – 1944), Hungarian Catholic religious sister 1476:(1858 – 1927), Hungarian Roman Catholic theologian 1341:(1960 – 2018), Hungarian journalist and politician 749:, a representative of Hungary's German minority – 1863:A népirtás politikája, A Holocaust Magyarországon 1503:(1910 – 1978), Hungarian harpist and harp teacher 1365:(1893 - 1978), Hungarian opera singer and actress 1171:(1834–1918), Hungarian German organ-making master 1482:(1927 – 2006), Hungarian footballer and manager 1452:(1811 – 1899), Hungarian landholder and general 1446:(1914 – 2003), Hungarian film and stage actress 1496:National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary 1353:(1863 - 1954), Hungarian playwright and author 1272:(1863 – 1922), Hungarian writer and journalist 755:National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary 515:emigrated to southwestern Hungary, including, 3732: 3080: 2942: 2072: 2036:Unsere Post, newspaper for Germans of Hungary 757:– was elected for the first time since 1933. 8: 4028: 3200: 3132: 3116: 3109: 1290:(1765 – 1843), German physician and botanist 574: 33: 4038:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) 3158: 3151: 3087: 3073: 3065: 2949: 2935: 2927: 2615: 2512: 2389: 2295: 2104: 2079: 2065: 2057: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1242:(1836 – 1892), German comparative linguist 759: 700:The coat of arms of the Germans of Hungary 52:The flag of the German minority in Hungary 46: 32: 1575:(1881 – 1952), Hungarian military officer 1533:(1887 – 1981), Hungarian military officer 1218:(1850–1926), Hungarian actress and singer 1831:Department of History and Civilization, 1183:(1793–1849), general and minister of war 695: 4055: 3618:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 3612:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 1619: 692:Treatment in post-World War II Hungary 747:2018 Hungarian parliamentary election 7: 68:Regions with significant populations 1569:(1878 – 1963), Hungarian politician 1563:(1848 – 1921), Hungarian politician 1326:(1883 – 1939), Hungarian politician 1296:(1875 – 1946), Hungarian politician 1288:Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten 4093:Hungarian people of German descent 2044:Hungarian Germans' Self Government 1587:(1814 – 1891), Hungarian architect 1521:(1839 – 1902), Hungarian architect 1389:(1845 – 1914), Hungarian architect 25: 1551:(1877 – 1944), German businessman 1434:(1815 – 1870), Hungarian composer 1428:(1892 – 1975), Hungarian cardinal 666:(of Swabian origin), head of the 576:Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn 484:, "Zipser Sachsen") and southern 4070: 4058: 1545:(1917 – 2009), Hungarian actress 1458:(1918 – 1996), Hungarian actress 1440:(1844 – 1900), Hungarian painter 1377:(1850 - 1926), Hungarian actress 1347:(1895 – 1971), Hungarian soldier 1284:(1913 – 1988), Hungarian actress 668:Roman Catholic Church in Hungary 243: 225: 207: 189: 171: 153: 135: 117: 99: 81: 1948:Harris, Chris (April 6, 2018). 1836:. December 2004. Archived from 1801:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1783:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1765:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1747:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1729:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1711:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1693:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1675:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1657:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1639:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1603:Society of Germans from Hungary 1598:Germany–Hungary relations 1470:(1954 – 2018), Hungarian author 315:Lived in Hungary (formerly the 1549:Nikolaus von Üxküll-Gyllenband 1371:(1902 – 1959), Hungarian actor 643:Potsdam "Big Three" conference 472:(more specifically during the 1: 1833:European University Institute 1527:(1796 – 1849), Honvéd general 1383:(1831 – 1892), Hussar officer 1334:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 446: 4098:Hungarian German communities 2147:Principality of Transylvania 1896:Pages 195−197, 199–200, 203. 39: 3519:Alsatians and Lotharingians 2182:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary 2020:Portal of Hungarian Germans 1608:Neues Budapester Abendblatt 727:Verband der Ungarndeutschen 492:, "Siebenbürger Sachsen"). 385:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia 4139: 4123:German diaspora by country 664:Cardinal József Mindszenty 453:, the German-born wife of 438: 432: 27:Ethnic minority in Hungary 2964: 2888: 2644:Universities and colleges 2618: 2515: 2392: 2298: 2215: 2107: 649:. In the spring of 1945, 611:Hungarian Communist Party 560:former Yugoslav republics 313: 297: 280: 264: 72: 62: 45: 4118:Ethnic groups in Hungary 2958:Ethnic groups in Hungary 2623:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 2303:Administrative divisions 1260:(1821 – 1884), architect 928:Győr-Moson-Sopron County 833:Komárom-Esztergom County 595:American occupation zone 361:, sometimes also called 233:Győr-Moson-Sopron County 179:Komárom-Esztergom County 4108:Hungarian-German people 4103:Demographics of Hungary 3539:Multinational dimension 2531:Hungarian National Bank 2162:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1397:Nobel Prize for Physics 706:economic liberalization 542:By 1918, at the end of 4029: 3733: 3460:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3201: 3133: 3117: 3110: 2687:International rankings 2562:Science and technology 2442:Chief of General Staff 2137:Ottoman–Hungarian wars 1042:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 726: 701: 615:National Peasant Party 599:Soviet occupation zone 575: 350: 342: 2132:Late Medieval Kingdom 2127:High Medieval Kingdom 2052:Ungarndeutsche Museum 1930:. Nepszamlalas2001.hu 1909:. Nepszamlalas2001.hu 699: 499:government after the 351:magyarországi németek 293:Related ethnic groups 3959:United Arab Emirates 3267:Transylvanian Saxons 2876:World Heritage Sites 2748:Palaces and mansions 2112:Hungarian prehistory 1579:Aristid von Würtzler 1137:Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 1023:Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 490:Transylvanian Saxons 3546:Central and Eastern 3450:Italy (South Tyrol) 1312:Henrik Haggenmacher 781:Districts by ethnic 769:Districts by ethnic 651:Marshall Voroshilov 597:, and later to the 35: 3691:Pennsylvania Dutch 2826:Hungarian language 2677:Hungarian diaspora 2577:Telecommunications 2202:Revolution of 1956 2157:Revolution of 1848 1843:on 10 October 2017 1567:Sándor Wekerle Jr. 1555:Johnny Weissmuller 1345:Vilmos Hellebronth 890:Bács-Kiskun County 702: 613:and its ally, the 466:Kingdom of Hungary 451:Giselle of Bavaria 381:Kingdom of Hungary 317:Kingdom of Hungary 161:Bács-Kiskun County 34:Germans of Hungary 18:Germans in Hungary 4113:German minorities 4046: 4045: 4017: 4016: 3554: 3553: 3354:Russian Mennonite 3062: 3061: 2924: 2923: 2884: 2883: 2667:Human trafficking 2605: 2604: 2502: 2501: 2466:Political parties 2412:Foreign relations 2379: 2378: 2285: 2284: 2197:People's Republic 2177:Treaty of Trianon 1894:978-1-4128-4302-7 1531:István Schweitzer 1486:Géza von Radványi 1474:Ottokár Prohászka 1426:József Mindszenty 1187:Franz Anton Basch 1154: 1153: 786: 783:German population 774: 771:German population 736:minority language 710:Goulash Communism 568:Treaty of Trianon 395:Hungarian Germans 353:) are the ethnic 330:German Hungarians 327: 326: 16:(Redirected from 4130: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4034: 3985:Papua New Guinea 3823:Kapitaï and Koba 3789:Kapitaï and Koba 3738: 3616:Los Lagos Region 3598:British Columbia 3206: 3159: 3152: 3138: 3122: 3113: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3066: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2928: 2904: 2897: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2750: 2743: 2646: 2616: 2553: 2533: 2513: 2492: 2478: 2390: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2313:Cities and towns 2296: 2142:Habsburg Kingdom 2105: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2018: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1903: 1897: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1828: 1820: 1809: 1808: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1537:Ignaz Semmelweis 1525:József Schweidel 1357:Nándor Hidegkuti 1330:Alajos Hauszmann 1318:Frank Hasenfratz 1276:Samuel Genersich 1175:Clotilde Apponyi 780: 768: 760: 721: 590:ethnic cleansing 578: 505:Southern Germany 474:High Middle Ages 448: 399:Carpathian Basin 383:, including the 337: 249: 247: 246: 231: 229: 228: 213: 211: 210: 195: 193: 192: 177: 175: 174: 159: 157: 156: 141: 139: 138: 123: 121: 120: 105: 103: 102: 87: 85: 84: 58:Total population 50: 36: 21: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4013: 3963: 3885: 3743: 3610:Los Ríos Region 3550: 3534: 3498: 3423:Southern Europe 3418: 3392:North Schleswig 3375:Northern Europe 3370: 3233: 3174:Sudeten Germans 3141: 3098: 3093: 3063: 3058: 2960: 2955: 2925: 2920: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2880: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2746: 2739: 2721: 2707:Public holidays 2642: 2601: 2551: 2529: 2498: 2490: 2476: 2432:Law enforcement 2375: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2281: 2211: 2192:Second Republic 2094: 2085: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1977:. 9 April 2018. 1973: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1884:Ulrich Merten, 1883: 1879: 1866: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1594: 1438:Mihály Munkácsy 1420:András Mechwart 1324:József Haubrich 1234:Koloman Brenner 1203:) community in 1159: 1080:Csongrád-Csanád 852:Veszprém County 784: 782: 772: 770: 717: 694: 607: 462:King of Hungary 443: 437: 431: 377:Swabian dialect 364:Danube Swabians 333: 314: 305:(in particular 299:Danube Swabians 244: 242: 226: 224: 208: 206: 197:Veszprém County 190: 188: 172: 170: 154: 152: 136: 134: 118: 116: 100: 98: 82: 80: 53: 41: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4067: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4002:German Samoans 3999: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3530:United Kingdom 3527: 3522: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3503:Western Europe 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3397:Potato Germans 3394: 3384: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3332:North Caucasus 3329: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3274: 3269: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3238:Eastern Europe 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3198: 3193: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3169:Czech Republic 3165: 3163: 3162:Central Europe 3156: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3119:Reichsdeutsche 3114: 3111:Bundesdeutsche 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2731: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Stock exchange 2564: 2559: 2554: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2485:Prime Minister 2482: 2481: 2480: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2366:National parks 2363: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2330: 2325: 2323:Extreme points 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2207:Third Republic 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2172:First Republic 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2012: 2011:External links 2009: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1980: 1966: 1940: 1919: 1898: 1877: 1867:(in Hungarian) 1861:Braham, R. L. 1854: 1810: 1792: 1774: 1756: 1738: 1720: 1702: 1684: 1666: 1648: 1630: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1561:Sándor Wekerle 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1513:Sára Salkaházi 1510: 1504: 1501:Henrik Rohmann 1498: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462:Joseph Petzval 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1432:Mihály Mosonyi 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1408:Thomas Mauksch 1405: 1399: 1393:Philipp Lenard 1390: 1384: 1381:Mária Lebstück 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1351:Ferenc Herczeg 1348: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1228:Elza Brandeisz 1225: 1219: 1213: 1210:Károly Beregfy 1207: 1201:Danube Swabian 1184: 1178: 1172: 1169:József Angster 1166: 1158: 1157:Notable people 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 981: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 810: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795:Baranya County 791: 790: 787: 778: 775: 766: 693: 690: 632:Czechoslovakia 606: 603: 525:Szatmár County 501:Ottoman Empire 482:Zipser Germans 441:Swabian Turkey 433:Main article: 430: 427: 409:, but also in 343:Ungarndeutsche 325: 324: 311: 310: 295: 294: 290: 289: 282:Roman Catholic 278: 277: 273: 272: 262: 261: 257: 256: 253: 239: 238: 235: 221: 220: 217: 203: 202: 199: 185: 184: 181: 167: 166: 163: 149: 148: 145: 131: 130: 127: 113: 112: 109: 107:Baranya County 95: 94: 91: 77: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 40:Ungarndeutsche 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4135: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4052: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Dar es Salaam 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3735:Colonia Tovar 3731: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3686:United States 3684: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382:Baltic states 3380: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3136: 3135:Volksdeutsche 3131: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3096:German people 3090: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2652:Family policy 2650: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Árpád dynasty 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:Rákóczi's War 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874:963-7675-85-X 1871: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480:Ferenc Puskás 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306:Béla Guttmann 1304: 1301: 1300:Károly Gundel 1298: 1295: 1294:Gusztáv Gratz 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270:Géza Gárdonyi 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258:Frigyes Feszl 1256: 1253: 1252:Kamill Feleki 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189:(1901–1946), 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 950: 948: 947:Somogy County 945: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 883: 880: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785:(2011 census) 779: 776: 773:(2001 census) 767: 765: 762: 761: 758: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 698: 691: 689: 686: 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 616: 612: 604: 602: 600: 596: 591: 586: 584: 583: 577: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478:Upper Hungary 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 456: 452: 442: 436: 428: 426: 424: 420: 419:United States 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371:, Hungarian: 370: 369:Donauschwaben 366: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 322: 318: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 271: 267: 263: 258: 254: 252: 251:Somogy County 240: 236: 234: 222: 218: 216: 204: 200: 198: 186: 182: 180: 168: 164: 162: 150: 146: 144: 132: 128: 126: 114: 110: 108: 96: 92: 90: 78: 75: 71: 66: 61: 56: 49: 44: 37: 19: 3830:South Africa 3203:Walddeutsche 3180: 2988: 2735:Architecture 2702:Prostitution 2633:Demographics 2597:Unemployment 2587:Trade unions 2422:Intelligence 2417:Human rights 2402:Constitution 2277:Coat of arms 2235:List of wars 2220:Christianity 2187:World War II 2122:Principality 1997: 1983: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1943: 1932:. Retrieved 1922: 1911:. Retrieved 1901: 1885: 1880: 1862: 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1838:the original 1830: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1622: 1573:Henrik Werth 1543:Éva Szörényi 1519:Imre Steindl 1456:Zita Perczel 1402:Sándor Márai 1387:Ödön Lechner 1363:Hanna Honthy 1264:Ábrahám Ganz 1246:Ferenc Erkel 1240:Josef Budenz 1222:Jakob Bleyer 1181:Lajos Aulich 909:Fejér County 814:Tolna County 744: 734:status as a 703: 681: 677: 673: 660: 656: 640: 608: 587: 580: 572: 564:World War II 541: 533: 494: 486:Transylvania 444: 394: 393: 373:dunai svábok 372: 368: 362: 357:minority of 329: 328: 319:) since the 215:Fejér County 143:Tolna County 30:Ethnic group 4031:Ostsiedlung 3980:New Zealand 3954:Philippines 3796:Ivory Coast 3681:Puerto Rico 3634:El Salvador 3525:Netherlands 3479:Gottscheers 3279:(including 3229:Switzerland 3054:Macedonians 2851:Spa culture 2682:Irredentism 2520:Agriculture 2449:Nationality 2167:World War I 2049:(in German) 2041:(in German) 2033:(in German) 2025:(in German) 2017:(in German) 1507:Marika Rökk 1492:Imre Ritter 1468:Erno Polgar 1450:Mór Perczel 1444:Lili Muráti 1414:Erzsi Máthé 1375:Mari Jászai 1339:Ottó Heinek 1282:Hilda Gobbi 1216:Lujza Blaha 1163:Lajos Abafi 1118:Hajdú-Bihar 871:Pest County 751:Imre Ritter 714:János Kádár 647:land reform 619:Smallholder 544:World War I 470:Middle Ages 468:during the 435:Ostsiedlung 321:Middle Ages 89:Pest County 4087:Categories 3944:Kyrgyzstan 3934:Kazakhstan 3835:Afrikaners 3629:Costa Rica 3593:Hutterites 3455:Yugoslavia 3435:Azerbaijan 3344:Bessarabia 3103:Historical 3034:Ukrainians 3009:Bulgarians 2969:Hungarians 2866:Television 2831:Literature 2821:Inventions 2672:Hungarians 2662:Healthcare 2552:(currency) 2454:Parliament 2255:Holy Crown 1934:2015-08-26 1913:2015-08-26 1847:21 October 1805:www.ksh.hu 1787:www.ksh.hu 1769:www.ksh.hu 1751:www.ksh.hu 1733:www.ksh.hu 1715:www.ksh.hu 1697:www.ksh.hu 1679:www.ksh.hu 1661:www.ksh.hu 1643:www.ksh.hu 1614:References 1585:Miklós Ybl 1197:politician 636:Yugoslavia 558:, and the 439:See also: 286:Protestant 284:majority, 3975:Australia 3728:Venezuela 3711:Palatines 3659:Nicaragua 3639:Guatemala 3568:Argentina 3349:Black Sea 3295:Satu Mare 3255:Black Sea 3126:Palatines 3049:Albanians 3004:Armenians 2979:Romanians 2811:Festivals 2692:Languages 2638:Education 2592:Transport 2539:Companies 2471:President 2407:Elections 2361:Mountains 2333:Hydrology 2291:Geography 1959:April 12, 1369:Pál Jávor 740:bilingual 719:‹See Tfd› 623:Waffen SS 605:Expulsion 582:Waffen SS 537:Hungarian 458:Stephen I 411:Australia 389:Vojvodina 367:(German: 347:Hungarian 335:‹See Tfd› 266:Hungarian 260:Languages 4022:See also 3949:Pakistan 3857:Zanzibar 3847:Bagamoyo 3842:Tanzania 3762:Cameroon 3696:Nebraska 3664:Paraguay 3624:Colombia 3560:Americas 3492:Bosporus 3475:Slovenia 3440:Bulgaria 3300:Bukovina 3285:Highland 3272:Landlers 3217:Slovakia 3147:Diaspora 3029:Slovenes 3019:Bunjevci 2911:Category 2816:Folklore 2793:Sausages 2712:Religion 2572:Taxation 2557:Industry 2437:Military 2385:Politics 2308:Counties 2267:Nobility 2250:Monarchs 2230:Military 2225:Economic 2117:Pannonia 2092:articles 1954:Euronews 1592:See also 1191:Shwovish 966:Budapest 556:Slovakia 529:Budapest 497:Habsburg 460:, first 323:onwards. 307:Swabians 288:minority 276:Religion 125:Budapest 4077:Hungary 4065:Germany 4051:Portals 3968:Oceania 3912:Tianjin 3907:Qingdao 3902:Beijing 3869:Baguida 3818:Senegal 3806:Nigeria 3801:Namibia 3772:Yaoundé 3723:Uruguay 3716:by city 3649:Jamaica 3578:Bolivia 3510:Belgium 3465:Croatia 3445:Georgia 3430:Armenia 3409:Finland 3387:Denmark 3364:Galicia 3339:Ukraine 3305:Dobruja 3262:Romania 3250:Moldova 3245:Belarus 3210:Galicia 3196:Olęders 3191:Vistula 3181:Hungary 2994:Slovaks 2989:Germans 2895:Outline 2871:Theatre 2861:Symbols 2806:Fashion 2766:Cuisine 2741:Castles 2727:Culture 2611:Society 2582:Tourism 2549:Forint 2508:Economy 2459:Speaker 2397:Cabinet 2371:Regions 2339:Islands 2328:Geology 2318:Climate 2100:History 2088:Hungary 1205:Hungary 753:of the 745:In the 708:called 552:Croatia 548:Romania 509:Austria 429:History 407:Austria 403:Germany 359:Hungary 303:Germans 74:Hungary 63:178,832 3995:Rabaul 3990:Kokopo 3924:Israel 3784:Guinea 3767:Douala 3757:Angola 3749:Africa 3674:Pozuzo 3654:Mexico 3588:Canada 3583:Brazil 3573:Belize 3515:France 3487:Turkey 3470:Serbia 3414:Sweden 3404:Norway 3359:Crimea 3322:Russia 3315:Zipser 3289:Walser 3287:, and 3277:Danube 3222:Zipser 3186:Poland 3155:Europe 3039:Greeks 2984:Croats 2974:Romani 2916:Portal 2786:Dishes 2761:Cinema 2657:Health 2544:Energy 2353:Rivers 2260:Regent 2090:  1892:  1872:  1004:Nógrád 979:1.00% 976:18,278 960:1.06% 941:1.30% 922:1.45% 903:2.01% 884:2.29% 881:24,994 875:10,319 865:2.69% 846:3.38% 827:4.74% 824:10,195 808:6.07% 805:22,150 799:14,204 764:County 723:German 685:Rákosi 628:Poland 523:, and 513:Saxony 511:, and 488:(i.e. 480:(i.e. 423:Canada 421:, and 417:, the 415:Brazil 355:German 339:German 270:German 248:  230:  212:  194:  176:  158:  147:10,195 140:  129:18,278 122:  111:22,150 104:  93:24,994 86:  3939:Korea 3929:Japan 3919:India 3897:China 3811:Lagos 3779:Ghana 3706:Omaha 3701:Texas 3644:Haiti 3605:Chile 3327:Volga 3310:Regat 3281:Banat 3024:Poles 3014:Turks 2999:Serbs 2902:Index 2856:Sport 2846:Names 2841:Music 2836:Media 2801:Dance 2717:Women 2628:Crime 2525:Banks 2346:Lakes 1841:(PDF) 1827:(PDF) 1144:0.05% 1125:0.06% 1106:0.07% 1099:Heves 1087:0.13% 1068:0.15% 1049:0.12% 1030:0.16% 1027:1,156 1011:0.34% 992:0.38% 989:1,023 973:0.39% 970:7,014 957:3,039 954:0.29% 938:5,145 935:0.41% 932:1,803 919:5,419 916:0.49% 913:2,147 900:9,528 897:0.82% 894:4,474 878:0.95% 862:8,473 859:0.81% 856:3,032 843:9,168 840:1.61% 837:5,112 821:2.67% 818:6,658 802:3.49% 521:Banat 255:3,039 237:5,145 219:5,419 201:8,473 183:9,168 165:9,528 4007:Apia 3890:Asia 3879:Lomé 3874:Sebe 3864:Togo 3669:Peru 3044:Jews 2779:Beer 2772:Wine 2697:LGBT 2491:list 2477:list 2272:Flag 2245:King 1961:2018 1890:ISBN 1870:ISBN 1849:2009 1194:Nazi 1061:Zala 731:mute 517:Buda 455:King 387:and 2756:Art 2427:Law 1141:217 1122:318 1103:219 1084:557 1065:452 1046:727 1008:744 985:Vas 951:965 634:or 405:or 4089:: 3283:, 1952:. 1865:. 1829:. 1813:^ 1803:. 1785:. 1767:. 1749:. 1731:. 1713:. 1695:. 1677:. 1659:. 1641:. 1150:— 1131:— 1112:— 1093:— 1074:— 1055:— 1036:— 1017:— 998:— 789:% 777:% 725:: 638:. 630:, 554:, 550:, 539:. 531:. 519:, 507:, 447:c. 413:, 349:: 345:, 341:: 309:) 301:, 268:, 4053:: 3521:) 3517:( 3481:) 3477:( 3291:) 3088:e 3081:t 3074:v 2950:e 2943:t 2936:v 2080:e 2073:t 2066:v 1991:. 1963:. 1937:. 1916:. 1851:. 1807:. 1789:. 1771:. 1753:. 1735:. 1717:. 1699:. 1681:. 1663:. 1645:. 1147:— 1128:— 1109:— 1090:— 1071:— 1052:— 1033:— 1014:— 995:— 332:( 20:)

Index

Germans in Hungary

Hungary
Pest County
Baranya County
Budapest
Tolna County
Bács-Kiskun County
Komárom-Esztergom County
Veszprém County
Fejér County
Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Somogy County
Hungarian
German
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Danube Swabians
Germans
Swabians
Kingdom of Hungary
Middle Ages
‹See Tfd›
German
Hungarian
German
Hungary
Danube Swabians
Swabian dialect
Kingdom of Hungary

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