27:
1433:
2214:
2476:
2185:
57:
1244:
2488:
46:
775:
On August 22, 1994, Germany and
Mongolia passed a double taxation agreement in order to avoid double taxation of German and Mongolian citizens. A year later, in October 1995, the two countries signed a financial cooperation agreement. A delegation from the Committee on Economic Cooperation and
1087:
Der mongolische Außenminister
Tserenpil Gombosuren wurde vom Präsident der Industrie- und Handelskammer der Mongolei Sed-Ochir Bayarbaatar begleitet (Bettina Ehlers: Kompendium der deutsch-mongolischen Beziehungen, Hamburg 2000, vgl. S. 43, siehe
1622:
499:
427:
400:, a large number of visits have been held by various high-ranking German and Mongolian politicians and delegations. The following is a list of the most important state visits since 1990:
323:
2173:
1282:
1232:
1126:
363:
343:
303:
283:
245:
225:
2066:
2046:
1277:
26:
1819:
885:
2166:
1758:
1225:
767:
under the direction of Peter
Truhart. On September 16, 1997, an agreement on cultural exchange and cooperation was signed between Germany and Mongolia.
2151:
2076:
2518:
2508:
1210:
2513:
2432:
2428:
1153:
1612:
2453:
2159:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2380:
2350:
1944:
1218:
623:
2238:
2004:
1839:
1909:
1527:
1178:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2254:
1713:
1392:
2412:
2284:
2279:
2025:
1994:
1934:
1723:
1703:
1683:
1553:
1397:
1312:
2096:
1102:
1065:"МОНГОЛ УЛСААС ХОЛБООНЫ БҮГД НАЙРАМДАХ ГЕРМАН УЛСАД СУУГАА ЭЛЧИН САЙДЫН ЯАМ, EMBASSY OF MONGOLIA IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY"
934:
924:
2396:
2314:
2269:
2086:
2061:
1929:
1914:
1799:
1763:
1743:
1638:
1563:
1387:
1352:
1342:
1332:
860:
2345:
2299:
2020:
1904:
1728:
1718:
1698:
1598:
1587:
1537:
1512:
1447:
2135:
197:
Mongolia and East
Germany established ties on April 13, 1950. The following high-level visits were undertaken between nations.
2329:
1979:
1974:
1954:
1874:
1824:
1748:
1693:
1663:
1658:
1578:
1517:
1477:
1452:
1407:
1297:
1272:
176:
made establishing economic ties with
Germany a high priority, and in 1927 the first batch of 50 Mongolian students, including
2140:
2101:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2355:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2233:
2228:
1999:
1959:
1924:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1768:
1673:
1653:
1558:
1532:
1502:
1487:
1457:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1322:
1292:
1262:
104:
2189:
2051:
837:
2466:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2203:
1989:
1969:
1964:
1949:
1939:
1899:
1869:
1859:
1834:
1753:
1738:
1643:
1633:
1618:
1573:
1568:
1507:
1492:
1467:
1462:
1417:
1372:
1307:
1267:
1248:
832:
169:
161:
2030:
1984:
1919:
1894:
1773:
1733:
1708:
1678:
1628:
1593:
1583:
1497:
1472:
1402:
1362:
1327:
1317:
1302:
1287:
2091:
1432:
1688:
1648:
1608:
1603:
1522:
1482:
1412:
1337:
173:
1422:
808:
742:
164:, Mongolia had made ultimately unsuccessful overtures to establish ties with Germany through its representative in
108:
458:
823:
In the 2010 Mongolian
National Census, 3,852 Mongolian citizens were recorded to have been living in Germany.
2117:
2071:
972:
970:
582:
476:
177:
2448:
960:, in: Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society, vol. 32, no. 3-4 (1945), pp. 289–298; Serge M. Wolff:
724:
706:
587:
128:
The earliest contact between
Germanic and Mongol peoples are said to have occurred in 1241, during the
494:
397:
338:
298:
240:
670:
514:
358:
1103:"Bekanntmachung des deutsch-mongolischen Abkommens über kulturelle Zusammenarbeit 29 July 1998"
1189:
1120:
930:
129:
2056:
165:
2480:
2213:
564:
2492:
1140:
789:
785:
318:
220:
2475:
2502:
688:
141:
133:
964:, in: Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society, vol. 33, no. 1 (1946), pp. 75–93.
618:
260:
910:
1064:
804:
764:
696:
628:
572:
466:
432:
328:
288:
278:
268:
230:
78:
1040:"Монгол, Германы дипломат харилцааны 40 жилийн ойд зориулсан арга хэмжээ болов"
1039:
977:
180:, the founding father of modern Mongolian literature, were sent to Germany and
2081:
1002:
1154:"Germany Seeks Critical Minerals from Mongolia To Reduce Dependency on China"
763:
From May to June 1995, the mixed German-Mongolian culture commission met in
145:
815:
aims to buy raw materials from
Mongolia, including copper and rare earths.
2184:
380:, dedicated to the "art and culture of the Mongolian equestrian people".
100:
61:
776:
Development of the German
Bundestag traveled to Mongolia in March 1998.
1243:
812:
149:
112:
96:
50:
796:
750:
732:
714:
678:
660:
644:
608:
592:
554:
538:
522:
504:
484:
448:
377:
376:
In 1989, about 300 exhibits from
Mongolian museums were organized in
368:
348:
308:
250:
181:
137:
84:
1016:"ХХI зууны Монгол-Германы харилцааг гэрэлтэй, өөдрөгөөр төсөөлдөг"
800:
388:
Mongolia-West Germany ties being established on January 31, 1974.
111:, which has persisted to this day. Mongolia established ties with
1141:
Internationales Steuerrecht – Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen Mongolei
855:
853:
795:
In 2022, to reduce Germany's reliance on critical minerals from
2155:
1214:
152:, though the Mongols retreated back to Hungary shortly after.
1015:
962:
Mongol delegations in Western Europe, 1925–1929 – Part Two
958:
Mongol delegations in Western Europe, 1925–1929 – Part One
792:, but on January 31, 2020 the United Kingdom left the EU.
500:
Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
428:
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
324:
General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1005:, Die Zeit 13 October 1989, retrieved 27 January 2016.
2464:
1179:"ХҮН АМ, ОРОН СУУЦНЫ 2010 ОНЫ УЛСЫН ТООЛЛОГЫН ҮР ДҮН"
886:"Germany and Mongolia: 40 years of close partnership"
1003:
Reich der Reiter. Die hohe Kultur eines alten Volkes
284:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany
226:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany
2441:
2421:
2405:
2389:
2338:
2247:
2221:
2196:
2110:
2039:
2013:
1782:
1546:
1440:
1255:
76:
71:
33:
982:Монгол улсаас Герман улсад суугаа элчих сайдын яам
784:Germany is Mongolia's main trading partner in the
265:Minister for Foreign Trade and Inter-German Trade
364:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
344:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
304:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
246:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
1125:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
807:conveyed to visiting Prime Minister of Mongolia
911:Kompendium der deutsch-mongolischen Beziehungen
2167:
1226:
8:
140:proving victorious over a combined force of
19:
2174:
2160:
2152:
1233:
1219:
1211:
1108:. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27
402:
199:
1096:
1094:
929:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 368.
2471:
849:
569:Vice President of the German Bundestag
463:Vice President of the German Bundestag
1186:National Statistics Office of Mongolia
1118:
913:(Hamburg 2000, S. 40, siehe Literatur)
18:
7:
2077:East Germany–United States relations
95:are the bilateral relations between
624:Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
14:
2102:Foreign relations of East Germany
2097:Foreign relations of Nazi Germany
926:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia
2486:
2474:
2212:
2183:
1431:
1242:
641:Mongolian Speaker of Parliament
519:Mongolian Speaker of Parliament
55:
44:
25:
2519:Bilateral relations of Mongolia
113:the Federal Republic of Germany
2514:Bilateral relations of Germany
2141:Germany and the United Nations
162:declaring independence in 1911
1:
2190:Foreign relations of Mongolia
2052:German entry into World War I
890:German Federal Foreign Office
838:Foreign relations of Mongolia
2123:Foreign ministers of Germany
1249:Foreign relations of Germany
1143:, retrieved 27 January 2016.
1131:, retrieved 27 January 2016.
833:Foreign relations of Germany
170:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
2454:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2092:Ambassadors of Nazi Germany
747:Prime Minister of Mongolia
657:Mongolian Foreign Minister
638:Radnaasumberel Gonchigdorj
481:Prime Minister of Mongolia
445:Mongolian Foreign Minister
105:Mongolian People's Republic
2535:
2509:Germany–Mongolia relations
1623:Consuls in Haifa and Eilat
809:Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
743:Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
109:German Democratic Republic
93:Germany–Mongolia relations
20:German–Mongolian relations
2210:
1429:
67:
54:
43:
24:
2067:Soviet Union before 1941
1278:Central African Republic
459:Dieter-Julius Cronenberg
174:Mongolian People's Party
2429:Diplomatic missions of
2136:Ambassadors of Germany
2128:Diplomatic missions of
2118:Federal Foreign Office
2072:Inner German relations
1820:Bosnia and Herzegovina
923:Sanders, Alan (1996).
865:Federal Foreign Office
605:Deputy Prime Minister
583:Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
551:Deputy Prime Minister
535:Deputy Prime Minister
178:Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj
107:had close ties to the
2449:Third neighbor policy
978:"Улс төрийн харилцаа"
725:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
707:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
602:Chojisuren Purevdorj
588:President of Mongolia
548:Chojisuren Purevdorj
442:Tserenpil Gombosuren
423:Regierungsdelegation
83:Embassy of Mongolia,
1759:United Arab Emirates
788:, together with the
729:Mongolian President
711:Mongolian President
675:Mongolian President
532:Lkhamsuren Enebisch
495:Carl-Dieter Spranger
426:Delegation from the
398:German reunification
339:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
299:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
241:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
103:. Historically, the
77:Embassy of Germany,
2422:Diplomatic missions
1195:on 15 December 2017
671:Natsagiin Bagabandi
654:Shukher Altangerel
515:Natsagiin Bagabandi
477:Dashiin Byambasüren
21:
16:Bilateral relations
759:Cultural relations
693:German Chancellor
392:Post-communist era
72:Diplomatic mission
2462:
2461:
2149:
2148:
2062:China before 1941
1069:berlin.embassy.mn
1001:Prause, Gerbard,
756:
755:
374:
373:
130:Battle of Legnica
90:
89:
2526:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2216:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2057:Munich Agreement
1613:Kurdistan Region
1435:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1188:. Archived from
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1100:Bundesanzeiger:
1098:
1089:
1085:
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1078:
1076:
1075:
1061:
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1054:
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1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
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1006:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
974:
965:
956:Serge M. Wolff:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
920:
914:
909:Bettina Ehlers:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
857:
403:
200:
166:Saint Petersburg
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2523:
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2498:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2473:
2465:
2463:
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2437:
2417:
2401:
2385:
2334:
2243:
2217:
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2182:
2180:
2150:
2145:
2106:
2035:
2009:
1945:North Macedonia
1778:
1542:
1436:
1427:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
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1161:
1158:Mongolia Weekly
1152:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1073:
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1063:
1062:
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1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
976:
975:
968:
955:
951:
941:
939:
937:
922:
921:
917:
908:
904:
894:
892:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
859:
858:
851:
846:
829:
821:
782:
773:
761:
651:September 1997
615:September 1996
579:September 1995
565:Burkhard Hirsch
455:September 1991
420:September 1990
394:
386:
359:Jambyn Batmönkh
195:
190:
184:for education.
158:
126:
121:
60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2500:
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2495:
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2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2442:Related topics
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2407:
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2381:United Kingdom
2378:
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2358:
2353:
2351:Czech Republic
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2011:
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2005:United Kingdom
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
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1977:
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1056:
1046:(in Mongolian)
1044:www.mglnews.mn
1031:
1007:
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786:European Union
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599:February 1996
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545:December 1994
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529:November 1994
526:
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473:February 1992
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221:Otto Grotewohl
218:
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124:Early contacts
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41:
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1714:Saudi Arabia
1668:
1393:South Africa
1197:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1185:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1160:. 2022-10-17
1157:
1148:
1136:
1110:. Retrieved
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
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1043:
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1023:. Retrieved
1019:
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985:. Retrieved
981:
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940:. Retrieved
925:
918:
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893:. Retrieved
889:
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868:. Retrieved
864:
822:
805:Olaf Scholtz
794:
783:
774:
762:
619:Klaus Kinkel
491:August 1992
395:
387:
384:West Germany
375:
261:Heinrich Rau
196:
193:East Germany
168:. After the
159:
156:20th century
127:
92:
91:
2433:in Mongolia
2305:Philippines
2295:South Korea
2290:North Korea
2255:Afghanistan
2026:New Zealand
1995:Switzerland
1935:Netherlands
1724:South Korea
1704:Philippines
1684:North Korea
1554:Afghanistan
1398:South Sudan
1313:Ivory Coast
765:Ulaanbaatar
697:Ulaanbaatar
629:Ulaanbaatar
573:Ulaanbaatar
467:Ulaanbaatar
433:Ulaanbaatar
329:Ulaanbaatar
289:Ulaanbaatar
279:Willi Stoph
269:Ulaanbaatar
231:Ulaanbaatar
132:, with the
79:Ulaanbaatar
2503:Categories
2413:Yugoslavia
2285:Kyrgyzstan
2280:Kazakhstan
2132:in Germany
2087:Yugoslavia
2082:Ostpolitik
2047:Arab world
2040:Historical
1930:Montenegro
1915:Luxembourg
1800:Azerbaijan
1764:Uzbekistan
1744:Tajikistan
1639:Kazakhstan
1564:Bangladesh
1388:Somaliland
1353:Mozambique
1343:Mauritania
1333:Madagascar
1164:2023-08-22
1112:2021-06-22
1088:Literatur)
1074:2021-06-22
1050:2021-06-22
1025:2021-06-22
861:"Mongolia"
844:References
771:Agreements
561:July 1995
439:June 1991
396:Since the
2397:Australia
2315:Singapore
2270:Indonesia
2021:Australia
1905:Lithuania
1729:Sri Lanka
1719:Singapore
1699:Palestine
1599:Indonesia
1588:Hong Kong
1538:Venezuela
1513:Nicaragua
1448:Argentina
1199:21 August
987:22 August
942:22 August
895:3 January
870:22 August
146:Moravians
115:in 1974.
2481:Politics
2346:Bulgaria
2300:Malaysia
2222:Americas
1980:Slovenia
1975:Slovakia
1955:Portugal
1875:Holy See
1825:Bulgaria
1749:Thailand
1694:Pakistan
1669:Mongolia
1664:Maldives
1659:Malaysia
1579:Cambodia
1518:Paraguay
1478:Colombia
1453:Barbados
1441:Americas
1423:Zimbabwe
1408:Tanzania
1298:Ethiopia
1283:DR Congo
1273:Cameroon
1121:cite web
827:See also
819:Diaspora
188:Cold War
101:Mongolia
62:Mongolia
2493:Germany
2467:Portals
2390:Oceania
2361:Germany
2330:Vietnam
2014:Oceania
2000:Ukraine
1960:Romania
1925:Moldova
1890:Ireland
1885:Iceland
1880:Hungary
1865:Georgia
1855:Finland
1850:Estonia
1845:Denmark
1830:Croatia
1815:Belgium
1810:Belarus
1805:Austria
1795:Armenia
1790:Albania
1769:Vietnam
1674:Myanmar
1654:Lebanon
1559:Bahrain
1533:Uruguay
1503:Jamaica
1488:Ecuador
1458:Bolivia
1383:Somalia
1378:Senegal
1368:Nigeria
1358:Namibia
1348:Morocco
1323:Liberia
1293:Eritrea
1263:Algeria
1020:mass.mn
813:Germany
412:Office
409:Person
209:Office
206:Person
150:Germans
134:Mongols
119:History
97:Germany
51:Germany
2406:Former
2376:Poland
2371:Norway
2366:Kosovo
2356:France
2339:Europe
2325:Turkey
2320:Taiwan
2310:Russia
2234:Mexico
2229:Canada
2197:Africa
1990:Sweden
1970:Serbia
1965:Russia
1950:Poland
1940:Norway
1900:Kosovo
1870:Greece
1860:France
1835:Cyprus
1783:Europe
1754:Turkey
1739:Taiwan
1644:Kuwait
1634:Jordan
1619:Israel
1574:Brunei
1569:Bhutan
1508:Mexico
1493:Guyana
1468:Canada
1463:Brazil
1418:Uganda
1373:Rwanda
1308:Guinea
1268:Angola
1256:Africa
933:
797:Russia
751:Berlin
733:Berlin
715:Berlin
679:Berlin
661:Berlin
645:Berlin
609:Berlin
593:Berlin
555:Berlin
539:Berlin
523:Berlin
505:Berlin
485:Berlin
449:Berlin
415:Place
378:Munich
369:Berlin
349:Berlin
309:Berlin
251:Berlin
212:Place
182:France
172:, the
160:After
148:, and
138:Baidar
136:under
85:Berlin
2275:Japan
2265:India
2260:China
2204:Egypt
2111:Other
2031:Tonga
1985:Spain
1920:Malta
1895:Italy
1774:Yemen
1734:Syria
1709:Qatar
1679:Nepal
1629:Japan
1594:India
1584:China
1498:Haiti
1473:Chile
1403:Sudan
1363:Niger
1328:Libya
1318:Kenya
1303:Ghana
1288:Egypt
1193:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
811:that
801:China
780:Trade
739:2022
721:2015
703:2012
685:2011
667:2000
406:Year
355:1989
335:1977
315:1973
295:1969
275:1968
257:1960
237:1957
217:1955
203:Year
142:Poles
2248:Asia
1689:Oman
1649:Laos
1609:Iraq
1604:Iran
1547:Asia
1523:Peru
1483:Cuba
1413:Togo
1338:Mali
1201:2017
1127:link
989:2017
944:2017
931:ISBN
897:2021
872:2017
799:and
99:and
2505::
2431:/
2134:/
2130:/
1184:.
1156:.
1123:}}
1119:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
