1218:
51:
2893:
1078:, and in Waterford, he sought to enforce his feudal rights on Sir Maurice Fitzgerald of Decies, who invoked the help of Thomas Butler (Gerald's former step-son by his 1st wife and 1st cousin to his new wife), the 10th Earl of Ormond. This slid into war with the Ormonds. On 8 February 1565, only a bit more than a month after his 1st wife's death, the two sides fought the private
1326:
1217:
2506:, 3rd paragraph: "The following year the conflict seemed set for a dramatic climax when the two earls gathered their forces, each reputed to have been approximately 5,000 men, near Tipperary town. A bloody battle was prevented by the timely intervention of Gerald's wife, who was also Ormond's mother ..."
1118:
Lords Ormond and
Desmond were called to London where they promised to keep the peace, being allowed to return to Ireland early in 1566, where a royal commission was appointed to settle the matters in dispute between them. Desmond and his brother Sir John of Desmond were sent over to England, where
1139:, and even secured Ormond's brother, Sir Edmund Butler, whom Sidney had offended. Edward Butler also joined the rebellion, but the appearance of Sidney and Ormond in the southwest was rapidly followed by the submission of the Butlers. Most of the Geraldines were subjugated by
1338:
In June 1581 Desmond took to the woods, but still had a considerable following for some time. By June 1583, when Ormond offered a price for his head, he was fleeing with only four followers. He was killed five months later, on 11 November 1583 in
Glenageenty Wood near
983:. Despite a decree issued by Sussex in August 1560 regulating the matters in dispute between Ormond and the FitzGeralds, outlaws from both sides continued to plunder the other. In 1560 his wife's intervention secured a peaceful outcome to a stand-off at
935:. She was about 40 whereas he was 17. The purpose was to make peace between the FitzGeralds of Desmond and the Butlers with help of the many links she had to both sides. She was Gerald FitzGerald's second cousin; their common great-grandfather was the
1194:
in July, and
Bourchier was surrendered, but Desmond refused the other demands made in the Queen's name. A document offering £500 for his head, and £1,000 to anyone who would take him alive, was drawn up, but was vetoed by two members of the council.
2716:, p. 153: "On April 3rd the English were before Askeaton, Lord Justice Pelham had little difficulty in reducing the formidable fortress 'in the midst of a deep river'; a few shots of the English canon, and the garrison fled by night ..."
1135:, and in the evident expectation of usurping the earldom. He sought to give the movement an ultra-Catholic character, with the idea of gaining foreign assistance, and allied himself with John Burke, son of the Earl of Clanricarde, with
1090:, hit Desmond in the right hip with a pistol shot, cracking his thigh-bone and throwing him from his horse. About 300 Geraldines were killed, many of them drowning as they were intercepted by armed boats while crossing the river.
1343:, County Kerry. His followers had attacked and plundered a farm but the farmer alerted the government forces who pursued the Earl and his men and surprised them at dawn in a cabin in the forest, five miles (8.0 km) east of
212:. His father had married as his first wife Joan Roche, his grandniece and had a son from her whose name was Thomas. His father had repudiated Joan for consanguinity and Thomas was considered illegitimate. The
2386:: "His widow m. Sir Francis Bryan, Knight Marshal of Ireland, and m. subsequently (as his first wife) Gerald (Fitz James FitzGerald), 15th Earl of Desmond ] (the rebel earl, forfeited in 1582) ..."
2573:: "III. Catherine m. 1st, Maurice, Lord Roch, who d.s.p. ; and 2ndly Sir Donal O'Brien, of Carrigichouly, brother of Donogh, Earl of Thomond, and ancestor to the Viscount Clare. He was living in 1615."
2478:: "In 1550 he married Joan (d. 1565), the daughter and sole heir of James fitz Maurice Fitzgerald, tenth earl of Desmond, and widow of Sir Francis Bryan and of James Butler, Earl of Ossory and Ormond."
2908:
1093:
As the badly wounded captive Lord
Desmond was being carried shoulder-high from the field, an Ormond commander rode up and jubilantly inquired, "Where is now the great Lord Desmond?" Desmond retorted,
2655:: "On 8 February 1565 the two rival armies met at the ford of Affane on the Blackwater in County Waterford. Desmond was wounded in the thigh and taken prisoner by Ormond, but soon released."
3225:
1159:
In 1573 Desmond was discharged from the Tower and allowed to return to
Ireland, despite the protestation of Elizabeth's counsellors. He promised not to exercise palatinate jurisdiction in
1322:, and the Geraldine seneschal of Imokilly surrendered on 14 June 1583. This seneschal's lands excited envy; he was arrested in 1587, and died in Dublin Castle two days later.
994:'s court with the plea that he was at war with his uncle Maurice. When he did appear in London in May 1562, his (according to the English) insolent conduct before the
3402:
1648:
656:
411:
2704:: "Having got his ships and the guns in them, Pelham could deal with Desmond's strong castles on the Shannon ... He started with Carrigafoyle ..."
2913:
1198:
On 18 July 1574 the
Geraldine chiefs signed a 'Combination' promising to support the Earl unconditionally; shortly afterwards Ormond and the lord deputy,
2589:: "IV. Ellen, m. 1st Sir Donogh O'Conor, Sligo; and 2ndly Sir Robert Cressy, and 3rdly Edmond, Lord Dunboyne. She d. 1660 and was buried in Cong Abbey."
923:
Claims were made on the
Desmond estate by the Butlers, the hereditary enemies of the Geraldines. The FitzGeralds and the Butlers were at perpetual war.
3407:
3367:
2636:: "Desmond, taken unawares, was defeated in a battle fought in 1565 at Affane in the County Waterford, and he himself was wounded and taken prisoner."
1010:
Desmond's first wife died on 2 January 1565. Shortly thereafter he remarried to the 20-year-old
Eleanor Butler, daughter of Edmond Butler, 1st
3115:
1172:
976:
967:
On 14 October 1558, on his father's death, Gerald
Fitzgerald succeeded as the 14th Earl of Desmond. On 30 November he was knighted by Lord Deputy
396:
381:
3397:
3362:
3305:
1761:
1591:
1183:
1136:
1052:
940:
936:
532:
504:
275:
232:
201:
143:
69:
3334:
3283:
1566:
1046:
1021:
805:
368:
132:
968:
2289:
This family tree is based on a graphic tree and on written genealogies of the earls of
Desmond Also see the lists of children in the text.
932:
641:
112:
1318:
and Askeaton Castle fell to the English in April 1580. Desmond's younger brother, Sir John of Desmond was killed in December 1581 near
2779:: "In the dawning of the day of Mundaye, the 11th of November they put themselves in order to set upon the traytors in their cabins."
980:
956:
948:
771:
3167:
3128:
3014:
2990:
2735:: "Finally he was slain while under attainder, 11 Nov. 1583, at Glenagintigha, near Tralee, County Kerry, by one Daniel Kelly."
1199:
1187:
1087:
1059:
208:
manner, called "fitz James". His full name was, therefore: "Gerald FitzJames FitzGerald". His father was the 13th (or 14th or 15th)
3392:
944:
626:
1112:
3377:
3057:
1297:
951:. On Ormond's death she proposed to marry Gerald FitzGerald, and eventually did so after the death of her second husband,
920:
these promises were renewed: Gerald was to be the companion of the young king, but these projects were never carried out.
3009:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society.
1315:
1262:
who had been attainted in 1571. He intrigued at the French and Spanish courts for a foreign invasion of Ireland, and at
1128:
1042:
3387:
3372:
3329:
2953:
1175:, and lieutenant of the queen's pensioners in London, was sent to remonstrate with Desmond, but accomplished nothing.
1168:
2959:
The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
3110:
1243:
1147:
undertook to reduce him. Perrot hunted him down, and at last on 23 February 1573 he made formal submission at
180:
against his neighbours, the Butlers. After this, he was for some time detained in the Tower of London. Though the
3082:
2928:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
888:
3382:
2852:
1309:
185:
2601:, p. 83: " e.s. Sir Valentine Browne, Molahiff, Kerry, and Lady Ellice (Elizabeth) Fitzgerald ..."
3214:
3159:
3120:
1259:
1247:
3139:
1456:
1282:. His ships were captured on 29 July 1579 and he himself was slain in a skirmish while on his way to
991:
3352:
2949:
2922:
2269:
1405:
1051:
Ellen, married firstly Sir Donough O'Conor of Sligo, secondly Sir Robert Cressy, and thirdly her cousin
913:
909:
1308:
by the Geraldines was speedily followed by attacks by Ormond and Pelham acting in concert with Admiral
1207:
955:. The effect of this marriage was a temporary cessation of hostility between the Desmonds and her son,
17:
2399:
3357:
3025:
2932:
1438:
1401:
1348:
917:
2874:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
2383:
3035:
2633:
2491:
2456:
2348:
3052:
1210:
to the sword. Desmond submitted at Cork on 2 September, handing over his estates to trustees: Sir
204:
by his second wife, More O'Carroll. As his father's name was James, he was also, after the Norman
3296:
3234:
3182:
3147:
2335:: "Gerald Fitz-James, 15th Earl of Desmond, called by English writers, 'the Rebel Earl' ..."
1296:
who had accompanied FitzMaurice, sought to draw the Earl into rebellion. On 1 November 1579
1251:
1083:
217:
213:
181:
3178:
2824:
2808:
2792:
2776:
2748:
3101:
2732:
2652:
2522:
2475:
2367:
2313:
3279:
3261:
3190:
3163:
3124:
3039:
3010:
2986:
2963:
2936:
2878:
2855:
1511:
1497:
1460:
1434:
1271:
1255:
952:
3152:
2614:
2586:
2570:
2554:
2538:
2415:
2332:
3086:
2701:
1289:
1283:
1140:
1079:
1063:
177:
1279:
3312:
3203:
2926:
2846:
2842:
2277:
1707:
1301:
1131:, FitzMaurice for short, caused himself to be acclaimed captain of Desmond in defiance of
999:
858:
221:
209:
161:
42:
3029:
1351:(Earl's Road). The Moriarty chieftain was given a substantial reward by Queen Elizabeth.
3255:
3003:
50:
3257:
Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the four Masters, from the Earliest Period to 1606
1275:
1267:
1011:
870:
3079:
A Biographical Dictionary of the Membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640 to 1641
2957:
1214:
visited Munster in 1575, and affairs seemed to promise an early restoration of order.
3346:
3106:
2904:
2899:
2868:
2273:
995:
943:
and was his heiress-general as he died without male issue. She was the widow of the
3143:
2872:
1293:
1222:
1211:
1160:
1132:
1119:
they surrendered their lands to the queen after imprisonment in the Tower in 1568.
228:
3278:. Vol. 1. Scott's Valley, Ca.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
2980:
172:– 1583), also counted as 15th or 16th, owned large part of the Irish province of
2976:
1319:
1144:
250:
Gerald FitzGerald with his two wives, his parents, and other selected relatives.
192:. He was attainted in 1582 and went into hiding but was hunted down and killed.
3265:
3194:
2940:
1179:
1151:, lying prostrate on the floor of the church by way of proving his sincerity.
1148:
205:
3043:
2967:
2859:
2751:: "... the party went forward and the track was followed by daylight to
3074:
2882:
1191:
1108:
984:
972:
3051:
McCormack, Anthony M. (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
3102:"FitzGerald, Gerald fitz James, fourteenth earl of Desmond (c. 1533–1583)"
2917:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–99.
975:
and offered homage. He soon established close relations with his namesake
1623:
1239:
3238:
3219:
2557:: "II. Joan m. Diarmid O'Sullivan Bere, who d.s.p. 25 November 1619."
1325:
1305:
1270:, with whom he planned an expedition that should have made a nephew of
1203:
1104:
1075:
231:, a native Irish family or clan. He had two brothers and five sisters,
173:
3090:
1163:
until his rights to it were proven. He was detained for six months in
916:, to send young Gerald to be educated in England. At the accession of
3220:"Notes on Askeaton, County Limerick: Part II. The History after 1579"
2494:. "1558, Nov. 30. Gerald FitzGerald, earl of Desmond (at Waterford)."
2314:
252: "14. Gerald FitzJames (FitzGerald), Earl of Desmond, called the
1344:
1340:
1226:
1164:
1190:), one of Elizabeth's officers in the west. Essex met the Earl near
2898:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1324:
1216:
1182:
should be observed between Geraldines. FitzMaurice seized Captain
3095:– Parliaments & Biographies (PDF downloadable from given URL)
3001:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986).
1263:
2525:: "The death of Desmond's wife on 2 January 1565 ..."
3260:. Vol. V (2nd ed.). Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.
3031:
A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837
1278:, where he was joined later by some Spanish soldiers at the
2962:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press.
1098:
Where but in his proper place, on the necks of the Butlers?
3226:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
2459:: "The FitzGeralds and the Butlers were at perpetual war."
908:
In 1541 his father had agreed, as one of the terms of his
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
1115:
took custody of him after a legal wrangle with Ormond.
990:
For some time, Desmond resisted a summons to appear at
2820:
2804:
2788:
2724:
2722:
1242:, France, in the company of other leading Geraldines,
939:(see Family tree). She was the eldest daughter of the
3276:
The Secret Life of Eleanor, Rebel Countess of Desmond
2644:
2642:
2514:
2512:
2467:
2465:
2359:
2357:
200:
Gerald was born about 1533. He was the eldest son of
2625:
2623:
2617:: "V. Ellis, m. Valentine Browne of Ross in Kerry."
1539:
Ancestors of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
1363:
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
1143:, but FitzMaurice remained in arms, and in 1571 Sir
188:
from 1579 to his death and was therefore called the
1221:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond leaves via
149:
139:
120:
108:
98:
85:
75:
65:
57:
34:
3218:
3151:
3100:
3002:
1329:Memorial at the site of the 14th Earl's beheading.
3189:. London: Watson & Hazell. pp. 117–130.
3158:. Vol. IX:Maps, Genealogies, Lists. Oxford:
2985:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
2541:: "I. Margaret m. Diarmid O'Conor of Connaught."
2395:
1822:Donogh O'Brien of Carrigogunnell, Lord of Pobble
1103:Ormond took the wounded Desmond in captivity to
1274:king of Ireland. In 1579 FitzMaurice landed at
1095:
3208:. Vol. II. London: Sherratt & Hughes.
2795:: "Edward VI ... acc. 28 Jan. 1547;"
1649:John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond
1229:, c. 1575. (J. C. McRae after H. Warren, 1884)
1002:. Desmond was detained in England until 1564.
8:
2827:: "Elizabeth … acc. 17 Nov. 1558;"
2351:: "Gerald Fitzgerald, sixteen Earl ..."
2091:Sir Maolrony McShane O'Carroll, Lord of Ely
1038:Joan (died 1598) married Diarmid O'Sullivan
3292:
3179:"The Last Geraldyn Chief of Tralee Castle"
1544:
1535:
1353:
237:
31:
2503:
2402:. "Fitzgeralds Earls od Desmond ..."
2909:Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 15th Earl of
2811:: "Mary I … acc. 6 Jul. 1553;"
2713:
2685:
2664:
2440:
998:resulted in a short imprisonment in the
987:, known as "the battle that never was".
220:Geraldines, of which the FitzGeralds of
3116:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3075:"Valentine Browne, (c.1615–1640) Kerry"
2931:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London:
2728:
2598:
2379:
2363:
2344:
2309:
2302:
2262:
1979:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
977:Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare
18:Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
3403:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
2648:
2518:
2471:
2276:numbers him as the 15th Earl, whereas
2198:
2105:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1887:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1762:James FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond
1664:
1592:Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
1557:
1553:
1549:
1053:Edmond Butler, 3rd/13th Baron Dunboyne
233:who are listed in his father's article
216:of Desmond were a cadet branch of the
184:took place in his absence, he led the
3335:James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
2772:
2744:
2697:
2629:
2610:
2582:
2566:
2550:
2534:
2452:
2411:
2328:
2195:
2185:
2173:
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2159:
2147:
2145:
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2113:
2109:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2068:
2058:
2054:
2042:
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2018:
2008:
2004:
1977:
1967:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1929:
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1917:
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1891:
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1737:
1727:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1621:
1611:
1607:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1567:James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
1565:
1561:
886:
876:
869:
866:
864:
857:
854:
852:
847:
844:
831:
817:
804:
802:
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766:
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603:
591:
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581:
579:
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531:
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395:
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380:
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367:
365:
327:
293:
291:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
249:
7:
2487:
969:Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex
1137:Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond
2877:(New ed.). London: Harrison.
1300:proclaimed Desmond a traitor. The
1055:, and died at a great age in 1660.
1047:Daniel O'Brien, 1st Viscount Clare
1043:Maurice Roche, 6th Viscount Fermoy
1024:(1570–1601), called the Tower Earl
957:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond
931:In 1550 Gerald FitzGerald married
887:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (
25:
3187:Selections from old Kerry Records
2418:Genealogy of the earls of Desmond
1088:Sir Edmund Butler of Cloughgrenan
1060:Sir Valentine Browne, 1st Baronet
1017:Gerald and Eleanor had two sons:
104:Bóthar an Iarla, Glenageenty Wood
3408:Prisoners in the Tower of London
3368:Earls of Desmond (1329 creation)
3135:– (for the 14th Earl of Desmond)
2891:
1206:, and put Desmond's garrison at
1167:, but in November slipped away.
1035:Margaret married Diarmid O'Conor
176:. In 1565 he fought the private
49:
3210:– Knights bachelors & Index
3053:"FitzGerald, Gerald fitz James"
2972:– Dacre to Dysart (for Desmond)
1178:Desmond asserted that none but
947:and the mother of the reigning
3081:(Ph.D.). Vol. 1. Dublin:
3005:Handbook of British Chronology
2396:Moody, Martin & Byrne 1984
1683:William Barry, 8th Baron Barry
1086:river. Here Ormond's brother,
959:. The marriage was childless.
1:
3398:People of Elizabethan Ireland
3363:16th-century Irish landowners
3254:O'Donovan, John, ed. (1856).
3058:Dictionary of Irish Biography
2252:Notes, citations, and sources
166:
89:
2370:: "... b. about 1533;"
1254:against Sidney in 1567, and
1238:But FitzMaurice had fled to
1129:James FitzMaurice FitzGerald
1127:Meanwhile Desmond's cousin,
1006:Second marriage and children
144:James fitz Gerald FitzGerald
27:Irish rebel earl (died 1583)
3330:James FitzThomas FitzGerald
2755:, and by moonlight towards
1058:Ellis (Elisabeth), married
125:
70:James, 13th Earl of Desmond
3424:
3274:Williams, T. Evan (2013).
3119:. Vol. 19. New York:
2272:numbers him as 14th earl,
2099:
1998:
1994:
1881:
1779:
1771:
1658:
1555:
1551:
1406:Henry VIII of England
1374:
1371:
1368:
1244:John Fitzedmund Fitzgerald
3323:
3310:
3302:
3295:
3202:Shaw, William A. (1906).
3099:McGurk, J. J. N. (2004).
3034:(12th ed.). Dublin:
2615:206, left column, line 35
2587:206, left column, line 32
2571:206, left column, line 28
2555:206, left column, line 26
2539:206, left column, line 25
2523:809, left column, line 44
2333:206, left column, line 12
2179:
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1911:
1893:
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1838:
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1787:
1783:
1744:
1725:
1717:
1689:
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1666:
1631:
1609:
1601:
1574:
1559:
1439:Edward VI of England
1361:
1356:
1041:Catherine, married first
783:
760:
758:
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748:
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202:James FitzJohn FitzGerald
48:
41:
3215:Westropp, Thomas Johnson
3154:A New History of Ireland
2853:Longmans, Green, and Co.
2851:. Vol. II. London:
2848:Ireland under the Tudors
2476:809, left column, line 5
2280:calls him the 16th earl.
1234:Second Desmond Rebellion
224:were the senior branch.
186:Second Desmond Rebellion
160:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th
3393:People from County Cork
3160:Oxford University Press
3140:Moody, Theodore William
3121:Oxford University Press
2914:Encyclopædia Britannica
1510:Outbreak of the second
1123:First Desmond Rebellion
227:Gerald's mother was an
182:First Desmond Rebellion
3205:The Knights of England
3073:McGrath, Brid (1997).
2982:Elizabeth's Irish Wars
2950:Cokayne, George Edward
2923:Cokayne, George Edward
1496:Outbreak of the first
1457:Queen Elizabeth I
1330:
1230:
1101:
979:(1525–1585), and with
3378:Irish Roman Catholics
3177:Rowan, A. B. (1872).
3026:Joyce, Patrick Weston
2945:– N to R (for Ormond)
1419:Married his 1st wife
1328:
1248:seneschal of Imokilly
1220:
1111:, where Lord Justice
1031:—and five daughters:
910:Surrender and regrant
102:11 November 1583
3123:. pp. 809–811.
3036:M. H. Gill & Son
2933:George Bell and Sons
941:10th Earl of Desmond
889:decessit vita patris
3183:Hickson, Mary Agnes
3148:Byrne, Francis John
1316:Carrigafoyle Castle
1266:met the adventurer
1200:William Fitzwilliam
949:10th Earl of Ormond
937:7th Earl of Desmond
3388:Normans in Ireland
3373:FitzGerald dynasty
3328:Disputed claim by
3297:Peerage of Ireland
3085:. pp. 83–84.
1334:Death and timeline
1331:
1298:Sir William Pelham
1231:
1074:In 1565 he raided
1062:, ancestor of the
945:9th Earl of Ormond
3341:
3340:
3285:978-1-4909-8100-0
2821:Fryde et al. 1986
2805:Fryde et al. 1986
2789:Fryde et al. 1986
2667:, pp. 98–99.
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
1738:Ellen de la Roche
1528:
1527:
1524:Died near Tralee
1521:1583, 11 Nov
1512:Desmond Rebellion
1498:Desmond Rebellion
1485:Battle of Affane
1461:Queen Mary I
1450:1558, 17 Nov
1435:Queen Mary I
1395:1547, 28 Jan
1272:Pope Gregory XIII
1258:, the son of the
1256:Edmund Fitzgibbon
1208:Derrinlaur Castle
1171:, brother of the
1169:Edward FitzGerald
1155:Return to Ireland
953:Sir Francis Bryan
901:
900:
897:
896:
882:
881:
840:
839:
827:
826:
256:
255:
196:Birth and origins
157:
156:
36:Gerald FitzGerald
16:(Redirected from
3415:
3306:James FitzGerald
3303:Preceded by
3293:
3289:
3269:
3242:
3222:
3209:
3198:
3173:
3157:
3134:
3104:
3094:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3047:
3021:– (for timeline)
3020:
3008:
2996:
2971:
2944:
2918:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2863:
2843:Bagwell, Richard
2828:
2818:
2812:
2802:
2796:
2786:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2742:
2736:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2653:809, left column
2646:
2637:
2627:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2574:
2564:
2558:
2548:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2469:
2460:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2361:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2320:
2307:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2267:
1545:
1536:
1482:1565, 8 Feb
1474:First wife died
1471:1565, 2 Jan
1428:1553, 6 Jul
1354:
1290:Nicholas Sanders
1184:George Bourchier
1141:Humphrey Gilbert
1080:Battle of Affane
1064:Earls of Kenmare
884:
883:
842:
841:
829:
828:
258:
257:
247:
246:
238:
178:Battle of Affane
171:
168:
133:James FitzGerald
129:
94:
91:
53:
32:
21:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3383:Norman warriors
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3320:
3316:
3313:Earl of Desmond
3308:
3286:
3273:
3253:
3250:
3248:Further reading
3245:
3213:
3201:
3176:
3170:
3150:, eds. (1984).
3138:
3131:
3111:Harrison, Brian
3098:
3083:Trinity College
3072:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3024:
3017:
3000:
2993:
2975:
2948:
2921:
2907:, ed. (1911). "
2903:
2892:
2890:
2867:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2803:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2743:
2739:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2647:
2640:
2628:
2621:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2565:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2533:
2529:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2486:
2482:
2470:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2422:
2410:
2406:
2394:
2390:
2378:
2374:
2362:
2355:
2343:
2339:
2327:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
1533:
1349:Bóthar an Iarla
1336:
1302:sack of Youghal
1250:, who had held
1236:
1173:Earl of Kildare
1157:
1125:
1113:Nicholas Arnold
1072:
1008:
1000:Tower of London
965:
963:Earl of Desmond
933:Joan Fitzgerald
929:
906:
872:
860:
849:
814:
812:
807:
791:
788:
780:
778:
773:
688:
680:
678:
674:
665:
663:
658:
648:
644:
635:
630:
628:
550:
547:
539:
534:
526:
524:
521:
511:
506:
422:
417:
413:
405:
403:
398:
390:
388:
383:
375:
370:
284:
282:
277:
210:Earl of Desmond
198:
169:
162:Earl of Desmond
123:
122:
115:
113:Joan Fitzgerald
103:
92:
43:Earl of Desmond
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3327:
3322:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3271:
3270:– 1501 to 1588
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3233:(2): 153–174.
3211:
3199:
3174:
3168:
3136:
3129:
3107:Matthew, Colin
3096:
3070:
3048:
3022:
3015:
2998:
2991:
2973:
2946:
2919:
2905:Chisholm, Hugh
2888:
2869:Burke, Bernard
2865:
2864:– 1558 to 1578
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2813:
2797:
2781:
2765:
2761:Slieve Loughra
2737:
2718:
2706:
2690:
2669:
2657:
2638:
2619:
2603:
2591:
2575:
2559:
2543:
2527:
2508:
2504:McCormack 2009
2496:
2480:
2461:
2445:
2420:
2404:
2388:
2372:
2353:
2337:
2321:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:More O'Carroll
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1402:Edward VI
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1335:
1332:
1310:William Winter
1268:Thomas Stucley
1235:
1232:
1156:
1153:
1124:
1121:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1012:Baron Dunboyne
1007:
1004:
964:
961:
928:
927:First marriage
925:
912:submission to
905:
902:
899:
898:
895:
893:
892:
880:
878:
877:
875:
868:
865:
863:
856:
853:
851:
846:
838:
836:
835:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
784:
782:
779:c. 1531 – 1614
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
691:
684:
682:
679:c. 1533 – 1583
671:
669:
667:
654:
652:
650:
639:
637:
623:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
553:
552:
543:
541:
530:
528:
517:
515:
513:
502:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:
409:
407:
394:
392:
379:
377:
366:
363:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
254:
252:
251:
243:
242:
197:
194:
155:
154:
153:More O'Carroll
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
130:
118:
117:
116:Eleanor Butler
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3169:0-19-821745-5
3165:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3144:Martin, F. X.
3141:
3137:
3132:
3130:0-19-861369-5
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3016:0-86193-106-8
3012:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2992:0-8156-0435-1
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2954:Gibbs, Vicary
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2900:public domain
2889:
2887:(for Desmond)
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:Glaunageentie
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:Westropp 1903
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2688:, p. 99.
2687:
2686:Chisholm 1911
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:Chisholm 1911
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2443:, p. 98.
2442:
2441:Chisholm 1911
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2167:
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2015:
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1459:, succeeding
1458:
1455:Accession of
1453:
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1437:, succeeding
1436:
1433:Accession of
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1403:
1400:Accession of
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1045:and secondly
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996:privy council
993:
988:
986:
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981:Shane O'Neill
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74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3353:1530s births
3324:
3318:1st creation
3317:
3311:
3275:
3256:
3230:
3224:
3204:
3186:
3153:
3114:
3078:
3062:. Retrieved
3056:
3030:
3004:
2981:
2977:Falls, Cyril
2958:
2927:
2912:
2873:
2847:
2816:
2800:
2784:
2777:128, line 12
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2740:
2733:253, line 15
2729:Cokayne 1916
2709:
2693:
2660:
2634:146, line 15
2606:
2599:McGrath 1997
2594:
2578:
2562:
2546:
2530:
2499:
2483:
2448:
2407:
2391:
2380:Cokayne 1895
2375:
2368:252, line 26
2364:Cokayne 1916
2345:Bagwell 1885
2340:
2324:
2315:
2310:Cokayne 1916
2305:
2285:
2265:
1978:
1873:More O'Brien
1454:
1449:
1432:
1427:
1399:
1394:
1362:
1337:
1314:
1294:papal legate
1288:
1276:Smerwick Bay
1260:White Knight
1237:
1223:Lough Swilly
1212:Henry Sidney
1197:
1177:
1158:
1133:Henry Sidney
1126:
1117:
1107:and then to
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1073:
1030:
1016:
1009:
989:
966:
930:
922:
907:
832:
808:
786:
774:
686:
675:
659:
642:
631:
545:
535:
519:
507:
418:
414:
399:
384:
371:
278:
241:Family tree
226:
199:
189:
159:
158:
135:& others
124:
80:Forfeit 1582
79:
29:
3358:1583 deaths
3333:Eventually
2997:– (Preview)
2825:43, line 41
2809:43, line 27
2793:43, line 15
2749:128, line 4
2649:McGurk 2004
2519:McGurk 2004
2472:McGurk 2004
2414:, pp.
2384:148, line 9
1383:1533, about
1320:Castlelyons
1252:Ballymartyr
1186:(father of
1145:John Perrot
850:the article
285:of Drogheda
218:Old English
214:FitzGeralds
170: 1533
93: 1533
66:Predecessor
3347:Categories
3321:1558–1582
3266:1039532722
3195:1084939992
3091:2262/77206
2941:1180818801
2823:, p.
2807:, p.
2791:, p.
2775:, p.
2773:Rowan 1872
2747:, p.
2745:Rowan 1872
2731:, p.
2700:, p.
2698:Falls 1997
2651:, p.
2632:, p.
2630:Joyce 1903
2613:, p.
2611:Burke 1866
2585:, p.
2583:Burke 1866
2569:, p.
2567:Burke 1866
2553:, p.
2551:Burke 1866
2537:, p.
2535:Burke 1866
2521:, p.
2490:, p.
2474:, p.
2455:, p.
2453:Joyce 1903
2412:Burke 1866
2398:, p.
2382:, p.
2366:, p.
2347:, p.
2331:, p.
2329:Burke 1866
2318: ..."
2316:Rebel Earl
2312:, p.
1280:Dún an Óir
1180:Brehon law
1149:Kilmallock
1084:Blackwater
914:Henry VIII
904:Early life
848:Subject of
815:Tower Earl
681:Rebel Earl
666:Court Page
645:FitzGerald
522:FitzThomas
206:patronymic
190:Rebel Earl
3044:815623752
2979:(1997) .
2968:228661424
2860:761857292
2763: ...
2488:Shaw 1906
2297:Citations
1357:Timeline
1284:Tipperary
1192:Waterford
1109:Waterford
992:Elizabeth
985:Bohermore
973:Waterford
918:Edward VI
813:1570–1601
789:Sheffield
787:Elizabeth
775:10th Earl
676:14th Earl
660:12th Earl
636:1496–1546
548:O'Carroll
536:13th Earl
508:10th Earl
419:12th Earl
404:1454–1534
400:11th Earl
376:1459–1487
229:O'Carroll
109:Spouse(s)
76:Successor
61:1558–1582
3239:25507288
3217:(1903).
3113:(eds.).
3064:4 August
3028:(1903).
2952:(1916).
2925:(1895).
2883:11501348
2871:(1866).
2845:(1885).
2753:Ballyore
1708:de Barry
1624:de Burgh
1531:Ancestry
1240:Brittany
871:Earls of
859:Earls of
809:1st Earl
781:Back Tom
632:9th Earl
415:de facto
406:The Bald
391:The Lame
385:9th Earl
372:8th Earl
279:7th Earl
3325:Forfeit
3185:(ed.).
2956:(ed.).
2902::
2835:Sources
2416:205–206
2278:Bagwell
2270:Cokayne
1706:Ellice
1306:Kinsale
1204:Munster
1105:Clonmel
1082:on the
1076:Thomond
861:Desmond
792:d. 1600
687:Eleanor
664:d. 1540
649:d. 1565
551:d. 1548
540:d. 1558
527:d.v.p.*
525:d. 1529
520:Maurice
512:d. 1529
423:d. 1536
389:d. 1520
382:Maurice
283:d. 1468
222:Kildare
174:Munster
3282:
3264:
3237:
3193:
3166:
3127:
3042:
3013:
2989:
2966:
2939:
2896:
2881:
2858:
1375:Event
1345:Tralee
1341:Tralee
1292:, the
1227:France
1165:Dublin
1070:Affane
1027:Thomas
873:Ormond
833:Legend
772:Thomas
689:Butler
673:Gerald
629:Butler
397:Thomas
276:Thomas
150:Mother
140:Father
126:Detail
58:Tenure
3235:JSTOR
3181:. In
3105:. In
2274:Burke
2257:Notes
1622:Mary
1518:49–50
1504:45–46
1490:35–36
1479:31–32
1468:31–32
1446:24–25
1424:19–20
1413:16–17
1391:13–14
1386:Born
1188:Henry
1161:Kerry
1022:James
971:, at
806:James
657:James
627:James
533:James
505:James
369:James
121:Issue
3280:ISBN
3262:OCLC
3191:OCLC
3164:ISBN
3125:ISBN
3066:2021
3040:OCLC
3011:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2964:OCLC
2937:OCLC
2879:OCLC
2856:OCLC
1507:1579
1493:1569
1416:1550
1372:Date
1304:and
1264:Rome
1225:for
643:Joan
546:More
412:John
99:Died
86:Born
3087:hdl
2911:".
2759:at
2702:133
2457:146
2400:168
2349:377
1369:Age
1347:at
867:XXX
855:XXX
845:XXX
3349::
3231:33
3229:.
3223:.
3162:.
3146:;
3142:;
3109:;
3077:.
3055:.
3038:.
2935:.
2721:^
2672:^
2641:^
2622:^
2511:^
2492:70
2464:^
2423:^
2356:^
1312:.
1286:.
1246:,
1014:.
891:).
235:.
167:c.
90:c.
3288:.
3268:.
3241:.
3197:.
3172:.
3133:.
3093:.
3089::
3068:.
3046:.
3019:.
2995:.
2970:.
2943:.
2885:.
2862:.
1380:0
165:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
