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389:(suspended) in 1921, and was again threatened with rustication in November 1922, for publishing a pamphlet attacking restrictions on women undergraduates. A woman undergraduate had suffered the same fate a few days previously for climbing into a men's college after a dance. Gardiner rushed to her defence and the Vice-Chancellor,
577:. Lord Gardiner said he believed his telephone calls were intercepted by a British intelligence organisation. He also alluded to a need to take a ride around the park in his chauffeur-driven car with the Attorney-General to ensure security of their conversations β rather than having 'security' listen in
975:
biography says: "The committee spent six years examining the rules which had mainly been introduced in 1875 to govern the newly created, single
Supreme Court. By the middle of the twentieth century this code had distinctly aged and become an ill-assorted patchwork. Following three interim reports the
572:
in 1981, various members raised concerns about telephone tapping, a matter of disquiet in the community and amongst these members. In his contribution, Lord
Gardiner told of the difficulties he experienced as Lord Chancellor (1964β1970) in being able to conduct strictly private discussions with the
634:. The device was later found near the junction of University Road and Elmwood Avenue, Belfast, and defused by the British Army. The IRA released a statement saying: "We meant to kill Gardiner, the political architect of the criminalization policy and the
718:
A Stag proper gorged with a collar Argent charged with three lozenges conjoined Gules and supporting with the dexter leg an escutcheon also Argent charged with four lozenges conjoined in fess Gules between two barrulets Sable and in chief a Rose also
64:
393:, notoriously out of touch with the post-war generation, asked Gardiner to leave at 06:00; any later, Farnell knew, would have meant a sympathetic funeral procession several hundred strong. The girl to whose defence Gardiner had come was
1993:
472:
in 1960. He played an active role in various reform movements and held numerous professional positions. He was a member of the
Committee on Supreme Court Practice and Procedure, 1947β53 chaired by
785:
Living it down. The problem of old convictions. The report of a
Committee set up by Justice, The Howard League for Penal Reform, The National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders
1988:
1983:
432:
age, and served 1943 to 1945; as someone relatively mature, he was usefully able to lead a 55-strong team assisting refugees in the turmoil of North-West Europe in the last year of the war.
1978:
602:), which considered the interrogation procedures used against suspects of terrorism in Northern Ireland, with particular reference to allegations of torture during internment in 1971 (See
1252:
980:
article by
Nicholls of Birkenhead, 'Evershed, (Francis) Raymond, Baron Evershed (1899β1966)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004;
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2018:
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Report of a
Committee to consider, in the context of civil liberties and human rights, measures to deal with terrorism in Northern Ireland, etc.
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Report of the
Committee of Privy Counsellors appointed to consider authorised procedures for the interrogation of persons suspected of terrorism
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In 1925, Gardiner married Lesly
Trounson; they had one daughter, and were married until his wife's death in 1966. In 1970, Gardiner married
1973:
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358:(died 16 November 1939) and his mother was Alice von Ziegesar (died 31 January 1953), daughter of Count von Ziegesar and granddaughter of
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claimed that a newspaper article imputed that he was homosexual. More successfully, he was the
Counsel for the Defence in
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481:
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614:). Lord Gardiner was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in the 1975 New Year's Honours.
607:
1040:, Wednesday, 20 May 1981; pg. 5; Issue 60932; col G "House of Lords Lord Gardiner thought his phone was bugged."
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Gules a plain fess with cottises engrailed Argent between four roses three in chief and one in base of the last.
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476:. He was a member of the Lord Chancellor's Law Reform Committee, 1952β63. He was a Master of the Bench of the
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397:, who later became a film critic. Gardiner graduated with a fourth-class degree in jurisprudence in 1923.
386:
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and Lord
Gardiner resigned as Lord Chancellor. In that role, he was responsible for the creation of the
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Marsh, Norman S. (2004). "Gardiner, Gerald Austin, Baron Gardiner (1900β1990), lord chancellor".
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53:
758:. The latter collection chiefly concerns the abolition of capital punishment in Great Britain.
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in 1971. He was Joint Chairman of the National Campaign for Abolition of Capital Punishment.
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Dionysus Lardner archive with marriage certificate of Susan Lardner and Baron von Ziegesar
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338:. In that position he embarked on a programme of reform, most importantly setting up the
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in 1948. As a lawyer, he fought for the abolition of capital punishment. He represented
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787:. Chairman of Committee, the Rt. Hon. Lord Gardiner. London: Stevens & Sons, 1972.
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897:, Thursday, 5 February 1953; pg. 8; Issue 52538; col E: Death Notice of Lady Gardiner.
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1174:, archives and manuscripts catalogue, the British Library. Retrieved 15 May 2020
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17:
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923:"Open university chancellor and window cleaner among 5,800 latest graduates".
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The Papers of Gerald Gardiner at Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College
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428:, as an alternative to military service, although he was actually just over
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committee reported finally in 1953 with more than 200 recommendations. " -
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885:, Saturday, 18 November 1939; pg. 1; Issue 48466; col A: Death notices
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in 1918 and was commissioned in 1919, but in the 1930s he joined the
962:β Liberace v. The Daily Mirror and Cassandra, by Revel Barker, 2009
993:
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containing 3 pounds of explosive was attached to his car by the
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906:
The Times, Monday, 20 November 1939; pg. 8; Issue 48467; col D
622:
In June 1981 Gardiner survived an assassination attempt when a
404:, he took a degree in the Social Sciences, at the age of 76.
780:(Edited with Andrew Martin), London, Victor Gollancz (1963).
704:
697:
768:
Capital Punishment as a Deterrent: and the alternative
750:
Gardiner's archives are held by two institutions, the
638:. The device fell off the car and failed to explode."
586:
Northern Ireland Interrogation methods Minority Report
458:) in a notable libel trial in 1959 when the pianist
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1994:People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit
1984:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1087:. No. 60954. London. 15 June 1981. p. 1.
400:While occupying the position of Chancellor of the
737:In Deo Confidecti Age (Trust in God, Act Rightly)
666:, a writer, producer and director who had won an
532:in the County of Somerset. On the Labour Party's
1979:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
731:Dexter a pegasus Argent sinister a dragon Gules.
692:Coat of arms of Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner
544:. In 1970, the Labour Party was defeated in the
1790:Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs
683:, London, on 7 January 1990, at the age of 89.
466:, the trial for obscenity of the publishers of
1989:Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964β1970
1098:Rebel advocate: a biography of Gerald Gardiner
783:Justice (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS)
536:, he was appointed Lord Chancellor and to the
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322:(30 May 1900 β 7 January 1990) was a British
8:
856:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1474:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
1318:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
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949:(Supplement). 25 March 1919. p. 3970.
801:(1975) (Parliamentary papers. Cmnd. 5847)
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62:
31:
1900:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers
1070:(Supplement). 1 January 1975. p. 23.
1027:British Telecommunications Act 1981 c. 38
484:in 1958 and 1959. He was a member of the
159:15 January 1964 β 7 January 1990
797:UK Government, Northern Ireland Office.
676:. She published his biography in 1983.
608:Use of torture since 1948#United Kingdom
1081:"Bomb meant for Gardiner, IRA claims".
853:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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843:
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243: 1925; died 1966)
91:16 October 1964 β 19 June 1970
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300:Gerald Austin Gardiner, Baron Gardiner
2019:British Army personnel of World War I
1199:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
328:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
79:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
7:
474:Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed
1142:from the original on 23 August 2018
538:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
496:Gardiner stood for election as the
486:International Commission of Jurists
2034:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
1944:Chancellors of the Open University
1929:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
1209:The Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone
383:Oxford University Dramatic Society
136:The Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone
25:
1959:Lord chancellors of Great Britain
670:for Best Original Screenplay for
424:Gardiner volunteered to join the
1999:People educated at Harrow School
1964:Members of London County Council
1810:Secretaries of State for Justice
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534:General Election victory in 1964
1939:British conscientious objectors
1100:by Muriel Box, Gollancz (1983)
1015:. 17 January 1964. p. 467.
566:British Telecommunications Bill
454:and its columnist 'Cassandra' (
260:
240:
2004:Presidents of the Oxford Union
1472:Speakers of the House of Lords
1316:Speakers of the House of Lords
960:Crying All The Way to the Bank
552:. He also did much to advance
412:Gerald Gardiner served in the
1:
1969:Members of the Fabian Society
1934:Alumni of the Open University
679:Gardiner died at his home in
594:in March 1972 as part of the
2014:20th-century English lawyers
1954:Labour Party (UK) life peers
1050:Parker Report online source.
870:UK public library membership
590:Lord Gardiner published the
143:Member of the House of Lords
2009:20th-century King's Counsel
1974:Members of the Inner Temple
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2024:Coldstream Guards soldiers
1136:www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk
482:General Council of the Bar
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996:(Accessed 27 March 2008).
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480:in 1955, Chairman of the
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752:Churchill Archive Centre
581:Post-Lord Chancellorship
373:in the 1920s, he became
371:Magdalen College, Oxford
356:Robert Septimus Gardiner
346:Early life and education
288:Magdalen College, Oxford
27:British peer (1900β1990)
809:, Chair: Lord Gardiner.
469:Lady Chatterley's Lover
426:Friends' Ambulance Unit
1949:English King's Counsel
1476:Members of the Cabinet
1320:Members of the Cabinet
1172:Gerald Gardiner Papers
862:10.1093/ref:odnb/40090
709:
702:
564:During debates on the
369:While Gardiner was at
181:Gerald Austin Gardiner
1423:William Henry Ashurst
754:in Cambridge and the
708:
701:
618:Assassination attempt
560:Security surveillance
518:1964 New Year Honours
502:1951 General Election
464:R v Penguin Books Ltd
444:in 1925 and was made
391:Lewis Richard Farnell
350:Gardiner was born in
68:Lord Gardiner in 1977
2029:20th-century Quakers
1120:. 1990. p. 497.
982:online edn, Jan 2008
500:'s candidate in the
37:The Right Honourable
1427:Sir Beaumont Hotham
1132:"Life Peerages - G"
994:Bar Council website
908:Sir Robert Gardiner
693:
654:from 1973 to 1978.
604:Sensory deprivation
492:Lord Chancellorship
1184:Political offices
1067:The London Gazette
1012:The London Gazette
946:The London Gazette
929:. 28 January 1977.
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630:during a visit to
418:Peace Pledge Union
1906:
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1242:Succeeded by
1224:The Lord Crowther
1216:Academic offices
1206:Succeeded by
1192:The Lord Dilhorne
1118:Debrett's Peerage
868:(Subscription or
743:
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508:. He lost to the
442:called to the Bar
414:Coldstream Guards
360:Dionysius Lardner
354:. His father was
324:Labour politician
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41:The Lord Gardiner
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1308:Great Britain
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1106:0-575-03269-3
1103:
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807:0-10-158470-9
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793:0-420-43910-2
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668:Academy Award
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658:Personal life
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542:Harold Wilson
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440:Gardiner was
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364:Harrow School
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1813:2007βpresent
1744:
1548:
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1483:Loughborough
1433:Loughborough
1416:
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1391:
1371:
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1347:Macclesfield
1331:
1229:
1197:
1167:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1135:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1056:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1026:
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878:
851:
798:
784:
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767:
762:Publications
749:
678:
671:
661:
645:
621:
599:
591:
589:
563:
525:
510:Conservative
506:Croydon West
498:Labour Party
495:
478:Inner Temple
467:
449:
439:
436:Legal career
430:conscription
422:World War II
411:
399:
395:Dilys Powell
379:Oxford Union
368:
349:
299:
298:
203:(1990-01-07)
162:Life Peerage
154:
131:Succeeded by
100:Elizabeth II
86:
29:
1924:1990 deaths
1919:1900 births
1760:Q. Hailsham
1755:Elwyn-Jones
1750:Q. Hailsham
1705:D. Hailsham
1695:D. Hailsham
1570:St Leonards
1377:Northington
1062:"No. 46444"
1007:"No. 43222"
941:"No. 31252"
540:in 1964 by
381:and of the
191:30 May 1900
119:Preceded by
1913:Categories
1675:Birkenhead
1665:Buckmaster
1600:Chelmsford
1580:Chelmsford
1419:James Eyre
1239:1973β1978
1231:Chancellor
1203:1964β1970
1146:12 January
910:Obituary.
872:required.)
814:References
770:, London,
728:Supporters
722:Escutcheon
664:Muriel Box
648:Chancellor
530:Kittisford
387:rusticated
283:Alma mater
252:Muriel Box
187:1900-05-30
1850:Lidington
1793:2003β2007
1715:Caldecote
1645:Herschell
1635:Herschell
1610:Hatherley
1595:Cranworth
1575:Cranworth
1544:Cottenham
1539:Lyndhurst
1534:Cottenham
1528:Bosanquet
1513:Lyndhurst
1503:Lyndhurst
1367:Hardwicke
1084:The Times
1038:The Times
926:The Times
895:The Times
883:The Times
681:Mill Hill
550:Ombudsman
522:life peer
516:. In the
420:. During
385:. He was
375:president
342:in 1965.
155:In office
87:In office
1860:Buckland
1835:Grayling
1820:Falconer
1800:Falconer
1780:Falconer
1745:Gardiner
1740:Dilhorne
1655:Loreburn
1650:Halsbury
1640:Halsbury
1630:Halsbury
1625:Selborne
1615:Selborne
1590:Westbury
1585:Campbell
1555:Shadwell
1551:Langdale
1524:Shadwell
1508:Brougham
1397:Bathurst
1337:Harcourt
1140:Archived
636:H-blocks
460:Liberace
408:Pacifism
274:Children
1885:Mahmood
1735:Kilmuir
1730:Simonds
1710:Maugham
1685:Haldane
1660:Haldane
1493:Erskine
1412:Thurlow
1402:Thurlow
1233:of the
774:(1956).
650:of the
646:He was
632:Belfast
568:in the
377:of the
265:
257:
245:
237:
233:
222:Spouses
96:Monarch
1830:Clarke
1775:Irvine
1770:Mackay
1765:Havers
1725:Jowitt
1700:Sankey
1670:Finlay
1620:Cairns
1605:Cairns
1461:
1362:Talbot
1342:Cowper
1327:Cowper
1305:
1104:
866:
805:
791:
746:Legacy
719:Gules.
216:Labour
1880:Chalk
1870:Lewis
1855:Gauke
1845:Truss
1825:Straw
1720:Simon
1565:Truro
1520:Pepys
1498:Eldon
1488:Eldon
1387:Yorke
1382:Pratt
734:Motto
715:Crest
573:then
528:, of
330:from
317:
315:,
310:
308:,
259:(
255:
239:(
235:
52:
48:
1875:Raab
1865:Raab
1840:Gove
1690:Cave
1680:Cave
1559:Role
1357:King
1148:2022
1102:ISBN
978:ODNB
973:ODNB
803:ISBN
789:ISBN
687:Arms
624:bomb
336:1970
332:1964
198:Died
177:Born
858:doi
628:IRA
524:as
504:in
366:.
334:to
1915::
1138:.
1134:.
1064:.
1009:.
943:.
822:^
610:,
606:,
556:.
512:,
319:QC
312:PC
305:CH
302:,
261:m.
241:m.
54:QC
50:PC
46:CH
1557:/
1553:/
1526:/
1522:/
1425:/
1421:/
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1150:.
864:.
860::
598:(
277:1
189:)
185:(
20:)
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