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453:(1594–1666) was also a portrait painter. Many of Willem's paintings were previously misattributed to Gerrit due to the similarity of their signatures. Willem was a pupil of Abraham Bloemaert, and was also taught by his own elder brother. In 1646 he went to Berlin, where he became court painter to Louise-Henriette, wife of the elector
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Honthorst is often referred to as "Gherardo delle notti" ("Gerrit of the Nights") by modern
Italians. However, the nickname does not actually appear in any known Italian sources dating before Honthorst's death. Surviving Italian documents from before 1656 refer to the artist as either "Gherardo
441:
His popularity in the
Netherlands was such that he opened a second studio in the Hague, where he painted portraits of members of the court, and taught drawing. These large studios, where the work included making replicas of Honthorst's royal portraits, employed a large number of pupils and
401:
and
Electress Palatine, then in exile in the Netherlands, commissioned Honthorst as a painter and employed him as a drawing-master for her children. Through her he became known to Charles, who invited him to England in 1628. There he painted several portraits, and a vast allegory, now at
466:
Fiammingo" ("Gerrit the
Fleming") or "Gherardo Hollandese" ("Gerrit the Dutchman"), emphasizing his foreignness rather than his trademark skill at rendering nocturnal lighting. It was only in the 18th century that the nickname "Gherardo delle notti" came into widespread use.
552:
went on display for the first time in 218 years in a special installation at the
National Gallery of Art's West Building on 23 November 2013. It remained there for six months before going on permanent display in the museum's Dutch and Flemish galleries.
429:
After his return to
Utrecht, Honthorst retained the patronage of the English monarch, painting for him, in 1631, a large picture of the king and queen of Bohemia and all their children. At around the same time he painted some pictures illustrating the
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Honthorst was a prolific artist. His most attractive pieces are those in which he cultivates the style of
Caravaggio, often tavern scenes with musicians, gamblers and people eating. He had great skill at
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446:, describing his experiences in the mid-1620s, Honthorst would have about 24 students at any one time, each paying 100 guilders a year for their education.
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1387:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Gerard van Honthorst (cat. no. 12)
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Some of his pieces were portraits of the Duke of
Buckingham and his family (Hampton Court), the King and Queen of Bohemia (Hanover and Combe Abbey),
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548:, from a private collection in France in November 2013. The painting had not been on view since 1795. The 1.23-by-2.06-metre (4.0 by 6.8 ft)
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at around this time, all of whom were to be deeply influenced by the recent art they encountered there. They were named
182:. Following his return to the Netherlands he became a leading portrait painter. Van Honthorst's contemporaries included
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Boyle, Katherine. "National
Gallery Acquires 'The Concert' by Dutch Golden Age Painter Honthorst."
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Honthorst returned to
Utrecht in 1620, and went on to build a considerable reputation both in the
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438:. He also painted a portrait of the king's daughter Countess Leonora while she was in the Hague.
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who became known for his depiction of artificially lit scenes, eventually receiving the nickname
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and guardian of the King of Bohemia's children. He painted a more intimate group portrait of
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1276:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 663–664.
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became another important patron, securing important commissions for him at
492:(Amsterdam and The Hague), Charles Louis and Rupert, Charles I's nephews (
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and abroad. In 1623, the year of his marriage, he was president of the
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for Lord Dorchester, and some showing incidents of Danish history for
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1020:
Brown, Beverley Louise, ed. (2001). "Gerrit Hermnsz. van Honthorst".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1120:"James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, 1612–1650. Royalist"
381:, and painted him as the honest man sought for and found by
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and Lord Dorchester. In 1626 Honthorst hosted a dinner for
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237:(1625), showing the use of Carravagesque lighting effects
174:("Gerard of the Nights"). Early in his career he visited
1039:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 58.
481:, often painting scenes illuminated by a single candle.
1370:. Vol. XII (9th ed.). 1881. pp. 143–144.
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Gherardo delle Notti : Gerrit Honthorst in Italia
872:(1626–50), prins of Oranje, and Maria Stuart (1631–60)
1168:"Sources for Gerrit van Honthorst's Italian Nickname"
1035:
Liedtke, Walter; Plomp, Michiel; RĂĽger, Axel (2001).
1207:
The Impossible Museum: The Best Art You'll Never See
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Smiling Girl, a Courtesan, Holding an Obscene Image
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Smiling Girl, a Courtesan, Holding an Obscene Image
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268:Having completed his education, Honthorst went to
424:The Four Eldest Children of the King of Bohemia
365:in Utrecht. He soon became so fashionable that
166:; 4 November 1592 – 27 April 1656) was a
1384:Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage
496:, St Petersburg, Combe Abbey and Willin), and
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1406:
1024:. London: Royal Academy of Arts. p. 380.
820:Merry Musician with Violin under His Left Arm
680:Gerard van Honthorst's paintings of musicians
8:
1320:61 artworks by or after Gerard van Honthorst
1304:Artists in biographies by Filippo Baldinucci
540:was purchased for an undisclosed sum by the
1570:Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione
512:in Santa Maria della Scala at Rome, or the
347:Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
38:
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1531:
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1413:
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963:Margareta Maria de Roodere and Her Parents
562:Gerard van Honthorst's religious paintings
31:
20:
1283:Utrecht Painters of the Dutch Golden Age
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739:The Happy Violinist with a Glass of Wine
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504:). His early style can be seen in the
295:. In Rome he lodged at the palace of
7:
442:assistants; according to one pupil,
1172:Source: Notes in the History of Art
1145:. Florence: Galleria degli Uffizi.
1590:Paintings attributed to Caravaggio
457:. He returned to Utrecht in 1664.
14:
1565:Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
918:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
574:St. Peter Being Freed from Prison
502:National Portrait Gallery, London
488:(Amsterdam Stadthuis), 1628, the
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1166:Lincoln, Matthew (Spring 2016).
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373:, recommended his works to the
1122:. National Gallery of Scotland
523:The Adoration of the Shepherds
406:, of Charles and his queen as
1:
1445:Adoration of the Christ Child
1437:Christ Before the High Priest
1332:Works by Gerrit van Honthorst
632:
629:Christ before the High Priest
302:Christ Before the High Priest
2005:Painters from Utrecht (city)
1820:Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri
1633:Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst
1376:Vermeer and The Delft School
1361:"Gerard van Honthorst"
1285:. London: National Gallery.
1037:Vermeer and the Delft School
1022:The Genius of Rome 1592-1693
490:Stadtholders and their Wives
414:in the clouds receiving the
345:in Rome. He also worked for
2020:17th-century Dutch painters
1281:Brown, Christopher (1997).
692:King David Playing the Harp
531:Via dei Georgofili Massacre
455:Frederick II of Brandenburg
2036:
1236:Accessed 22 November 2013.
1209:. Prestel. pp. 86–9.
949:Amalia van Solms-Braunfels
610:Adoration of the Shepherds
508:(1614) in the Louvre, the
342:Santa Maria della Vittoria
332:San Silvestro Della Mariro
252:Van Honthorst was born in
246:Musical Group on a Balcony
1985:Dutch Golden Age painters
1929:
1901:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1659:
1560:
1507:Dutch Golden Age painting
1306:, 1610–1670, p. 198
1205:Delavaux, Celine (2012).
887:, 1623 Private collection
885:The Steadfast Philosopher
834:Supper with a Lute Player
761:Lviv National Art Gallery
743:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
153:
137:
30:
16:Dutch painter (1592–1656)
1678:Flemish Baroque painting
1330:Gerrit-van-honthorst.org
934:The soldier and the girl
775:Woman Playing the Guitar
640:National Gallery, London
369:, then English envoy at
168:Dutch Golden Age painter
2000:Dutch portrait painters
1800:Paolo Domenico Finoglia
1367:Encyclopædia Britannica
1273:Encyclopædia Britannica
656:by Gerard van Honthorst
615:Wallraf-Richartz-Museum
542:National Gallery of Art
436:Christian IV of Denmark
283:. The other three were
222:National Gallery of Art
86:Utrecht, Dutch Republic
1805:Giovanni Antonio Galli
1775:Battistello Caracciolo
1765:Marco Antonio Bassetti
1344:The Laughing Violinist
993:Sacramento, California
870:Portrait of William II
593:Adoration of the Child
518:in the Berlin Museum.
249:
238:
225:
210:
39:
1921:Francisco de Zurbarán
1810:Artemisia Gentileschi
1638:Hendrick ter Brugghen
1268:Honthorst, Gerard van
1141:Papi, Gianni (2015).
710:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
529:was destroyed in the
244:
231:
216:
205:
188:Hendrick Ter Brugghen
1995:Dutch genre painters
1894:Spanish Caravaggisti
1790:Bartolomeo Cavarozzi
1780:Cecco del Caravaggio
1753:Italian Caravaggisti
1719:Valentin de Boulogne
1671:Flemish Caravaggisti
1648:Gerard van Honthorst
1501:Vincenzo Giustiniani
1422:Gerard van Honthorst
1353:Works and literature
985:Allegory of Painting
947:Pendant portrait of
578:Berlin State Museums
510:Martyrdom of St John
451:Willem van Honthorst
444:Joachim von Sandrart
399:Charles I of England
395:Elizabeth of Bohemia
297:Vincenzo Giustiniani
289:Hendrick ter Bruggen
172:Gherardo delle Notti
164:Gerrit van Honthorst
160:Gerard van Honthorst
148:Vincenzo Giustiniani
25:Gerard van Honthorst
1990:Dutch male painters
1860:Bartolomeo Schedoni
1830:Bartolomeo Manfredi
1707:French Caravaggisti
1512:Utrecht Caravaggism
515:Liberation of Peter
367:Sir Dudley Carleton
319:Bartolomeo Manfredi
299:, where he painted
207:Granida and Daifilo
128:Utrecht Caravaggism
1885:Giuseppe Vermiglio
1815:Orazio Gentileschi
1785:Bernardo Cavallino
1724:Georges de La Tour
1628:Hendrick Bloemaert
1600:Dutch Caravaggisti
1300:Filippo Baldinucci
1234:November 22, 2013.
1109:Brown (1997), p.46
1079:Brown (1997), p.32
1070:Brown (1997), p.62
989:Crocker Art Museum
706:The Happy Fiddler
416:Duke of Buckingham
250:
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224:(Washington, D.C.)
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41:Het Gulden Cabinet
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1949:Peter Paul Rubens
1906:Francisco Ribalta
1880:Massimo Stanzione
1865:Giovanni Serodine
1760:Giovanni Baglione
1693:Theodoor Rombouts
1643:Wouter Crabeth II
1608:Dirck van Baburen
1520:
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1495:Abraham Bloemaert
757:Woman with guitar
654:Mocking of Christ
536:Honthorst's 1623
363:Guild of St. Luke
353:Return to Utrecht
327:Scipione Borghese
258:Abraham Bloemaert
192:Dirck van Baburen
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96:Abraham Bloemaert
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1916:Jusepe de Ribera
1850:Orazio Riminaldi
1770:Orazio Borgianni
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19:
2015:Caravaggisti
1911:Juan Ribalta
1845:Mattia Preti
1729:Jean LeClerc
1647:
1623:Andries Both
1554:Caravaggisti
1475:
1467:
1459:
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1375:
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1322: at the
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1124:. Retrieved
1114:
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498:Baron Craven
489:
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476:
473:
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449:His brother
448:
440:
428:
423:
397:, sister of
392:
356:
340:
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280:caravaggisti
279:
278:the Utrecht
267:
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206:
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159:
158:
115:
111:Notable work
81:(1656-04-27)
37:Portrait in
18:
1980:1656 deaths
1975:1592 births
1744:Simon Vouet
1580:Chiaroscuro
1348:(in French)
1126:21 November
724:Lute Player
671:Saint Peter
636: 1617
550:The Concert
538:The Concert
506:Lute-player
478:chiaroscuro
218:The Concert
1969:Categories
1944:Gerrit Dou
1618:Paulus Bor
1355:at PubHist
1046:0870999737
1000:References
965:(c. 1652)
853:Solon and
315:Caravaggio
198:Early life
180:Caravaggio
132:Classicism
57:1592-11-04
1939:Rembrandt
1585:Tenebrism
1440:(c. 1617)
1429:Paintings
1192:192807446
789:Man with
674:, c. 1620
533:of 1993.
521:His 1620
371:The Hague
339:, and at
305:, now in
186:painters
143:Patron(s)
92:Education
1503:(patron)
1497:(master)
741:, 1624,
461:Nickname
383:Diogenes
323:Carracci
321:and the
220:, 1623,
162:(Dutch:
124:Movement
105:Painting
1575:Baroque
1488:Related
1261::
1244:Sources
987:(1648)
971:Utrecht
855:Croesus
708:, 1623
557:Gallery
525:in the
432:Odyssey
420:Mercury
254:Utrecht
184:Utrecht
65:Utrecht
1480:(1628)
1472:(1625)
1464:(1625)
1456:(1622)
1338:at WGA
1324:Art UK
1289:
1255:
1213:
1190:
1149:
1043:
921:, 1650
904:, 1625
759:1631,
726:, 1624
613:1622,
595:, 1620
527:Uffizi
470:Legacy
412:Apollo
393:Queen
379:Rubens
307:London
248:(1622)
209:, 1625
45:, 1662
1188:S2CID
841:Other
408:Diana
270:Italy
264:Italy
1326:site
1287:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1128:2012
1041:ISBN
410:and
291:and
274:Rome
190:and
176:Rome
76:Died
51:Born
1302:'s
1270:".
1180:doi
544:in
418:as
309:'s
1971::
1364:.
1186:.
1176:35
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1084:^
1055:^
1008:^
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1130:.
1049:.
500:(
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
