1268:'s brother, led the choir from 1964 to 1994. Müller insisted that neither the church nor its bishops were responsible for abusers. In February 2012, he said that "if a schoolteacher abuses a child, it is not the school nor the Ministry of Education that are to blame." He maintained that only the perpetrator is guilty. In 2016, a commission of 12 members was instituted to address the history of abuse and its cover-up in the boys' choir, a move critics viewed as long overdue. Wallner called for the church to purge any person associated with Müller, who had overseen the church's response to the allegations. In July 2017, a comprehensive report commissioned by the Diocese of Regensburg on abuse at the boys choirs said that Müller had "clear responsibility for the strategic, organizational and communicative weaknesses" of the church's response when the abuses were first reported.
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1150:. The member congregations of the Conference were ordered to review their statutes and reassess their plans and programs. The investigation was controversial, and was terminated by Pope Francis in April 2015, who "shrewdly let the nuns' case fade from his agenda". The investigation embittered many American Catholics "against what they perceive as heavy-handed tactics by Rome against U.S. sisters who provide critical health care, education and other services for the poor."
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overcome we need to find a new and fundamental unity in the Church and individual countries. Unity in Christ, not a unity produced according to a program and later invoked by a partisan speaker. We are not a community of people aligned to a party program, or a community of scientific research our unity is gifted to us. We believe in the one Church united in Christ."
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1168:, Müller harshly criticized the concurrent Synod of Bishops, describing it as an "occupation of the Catholic Church" and a "hostile takeover of the Church of Jesus Christ", whose supporters want the "destruction of the Catholic Church", inviting Catholics to resist such process. In the same interview, he criticized Pope Francis for failing to defend Cardinal
925:, except possibly when they determine to live "in complete continence". Müller said of this condition that, "Of course, it is not dispensable, because it is not only a positive law of John Paul II, but he expressed an essential element of Christian moral theology and the theology of the sacraments." Müller also stated that "
3142:
1010:"is not so much a liberation theologian in the academic sense but, as far as pastoral work is concerned, he has close ties with liberation theology's concerns. What we can learn from him is the insight that there is no pastoral work without profound theology and vice versa." In the 1980s, the CDF under
1227:
In
February 2019, Müller issued a "Manifesto of Faith" to Catholic media outlets. It is viewed as critical of some aspects of Pope Francis Papacy. For the most part the manifesto represents a re-stating of the church teachings, such as celibacy for priests and the church's lack of authority to ordain
1030:
has repeatedly used. Müller said: "How can we speak of the love and mercy of God in face of the suffering of so many people who don't have food, water, health care, who don't know how to offer a future to their children. ...This is possible only if we are also willing to be with the people, to accept
889:
to discern the situation of these persons living in an irregular union – that is, not in accordance with the doctrine of the church on marriage – and asks for help for these people to find a path for a new integration into the church according to the condition of the sacraments the
Christian message
755:
Müller said he hoped to halt the "growing polarization between traditionalists and progressives is threatening the unity of the Church and generating strong tensions among its members". He continued by commenting on "traditionalists against progressives or whatever you would call them. This must be
808:
Müller criticised the way Pope
Francis dismissed him as head of the CDF, calling it "unacceptable". He said that on the last working day of his five-year term, Pope Francis informed him "within a minute" that he would not be reappointed to another term. "He did not give a reason. Just as he gave no
759:
In an interview published on 1 February 2015, Müller objected to the criticism of the church for its mishandling of clerical sexual abuse cases and for its continued condemnation of contraception, same-sex marriage, and declared incapacity to ordain women. He said "Targeted discreditation campaigns
1129:
spectacle, were rather counterproductive for the restoration and renewal of a dignified and orthodox liturgy reflective of the fulness of the
Catholic faith." Müller was also critical of the elements of the document that seek to ascertain the assent of traditionalist Catholics to the legitimacy of
785:
In 2015, Müller described how he viewed the role of the CDF when the pope was not a theologian as Pope
Benedict XVI had been. He said: "The arrival of a theologian like Benedict XVI in the chair of St. Peter was no doubt an exception. ...Pope Francis is also more pastoral and our mission at the
1026:, who convinced him of its orthodoxy. Müller explained that liberation theology focused on orthopraxis, "the correct way of acting in a Christian fashion since it comes from true faith," congruent with the Gospel for the Poor, i. e., "for those on the periphery", to borrow the terminology that
697:
In the
Conference of German Bishops, Müller was Chairman of the Ecumenical Commission, Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Doctrine of the Faith, and a member of the World Church Commission. He was also Vice Chairman of the Association of Christian Churches in Germany (ACK) and the first
1040:, Müller re-examined Pope Benedict XVI's relationship with liberation theology, arguing that the Church does not reject the goal of liberation, nor a concern for material conditions. He went on arguing that the Holy See condemned liberation theology only as long as it borrowed elements from
760:
against the
Catholic Church in North America and also here in Europe have led to clerics in some areas being insulted in public. An artificially created fury is growing here which sometimes reminds one of a pogrom sentiment." His remarks were denounced by a variety of German politicians.
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in parish ministry after Kramer was convicted in 2000 of sexually abusing children. Kramer had completed court-ordered therapy. Müller did not inform those in Kramer's new parish of his past history. Müller had apologized in 2007 for mishandling the case.
898:
he "do not see any opposition: On one side we have the clear doctrine on matrimony, and on the other the obligation of the church to care for these people in difficulty." However, in a second interview, Müller was asked whether the teaching reaffirmed in
809:
reason for dismissing three highly competent members of the CDF a few months earlier." Later that month a report commissioned by the
Diocese of Regensburg sharply criticized Müller's handling while bishop there of cases of sexual abuse by priests.
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writing, "Instead of appreciating the smell of the sheep, the shepherd here hits them hard with his crook." He also contrasted the suppression of the
Tridentine Mass with the supposed introduction of pagan elements within the liturgy at the
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is "nothing more than the introduction of subjectivism and arbitrariness, wrapped up in sentimental and smug religious terminology." His comments have been interpreted as criticism of the "shadow council" when bishops and experts from
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717:, i.e., a series of books that will collect in a single edition all of Pope Benedict's writings. Müller has written more than 400 works on dogmatic theology, ecumenism, revelation, hermeneutics, the presbytery, and the diaconate.
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1134:, despite the fact that many teachings of the Council are "being heretically denied in open contradiction to Vatican II by a majority of German bishops and lay functionaries (even if disguised under pastoral phrases)."
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criticized Muller for inventing a new role not found in the statutes defining the CDF's role, adding that Muller was making far more public pronouncements than his predecessors were accustomed to.
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2012:
1086:, Müller stated that "the Catholic Magisterium is far from denying an ecclesial character or an ecclesial existence to 'the separated Churches and Ecclesial Communities of the West'."
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must clearly be interpreted in the light of the whole doctrine of the Church." He has further stated that "I don’t like it it is not right that so many bishops are interpreting
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had described as "the hermeneutic of reform, of renewal in continuity" is, for Müller, the "only possible interpretation according to the principles of
Catholic theology."
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and its allowance of divorced Catholics receiving Communion, Müller criticized Francis' papacy, and Latin American theology in general, for lacking theological rigour.
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1116:. Müller has criticised the letter as "harsh" and contrasted the efforts of the Pope to curtail traditionalist Catholics with his response to the German
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women to the priesthood. One section appeared to repudiate Pope Francis's effort to open, in some cases, communion to divorced and remarried Catholics.
1125:
held in 2019: "The paganization of the Catholic liturgy through the mythologization of nature, the idolatry of environment and climate, as well as the
957:
Müller has defended the immutability of Catholic doctrine from the attempt to adapt it to contemporary lifestyles, which attempt might be described as
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1186:, stating that "to teach contrary to the apostolic faith would automatically deprive the pope of his office", quoting the 16th-century Cardinal
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to discuss how the church could adapt its pastoral approach to contemporary culture, especially contemporary opinions of human sexuality.
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and a second doctorate in theology, qualifying him for a chair in 1985, also under Lehmann on the theology of the "communion of saints."
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attacked certain forms of liberation theology as borrowing "from various currents of Marxist thought." But during a visit to
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to succeed Müller as Cardinal-Prefect of the CDF. Müller chose to retire rather than accept another Curial position.
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could only be deemed so by the church and thus by the Pope himself. In the same interview, he also accused Cardinal
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according to their way of understanding the Pope's teaching. This does not keep to the line of Catholic doctrine."
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2494:"Cardinal Müller critiques Pope Francis' 'harsh' response to extraordinary form, compared to German Synodal Way"
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1256:, alleged that Müller as Bishop of Regensburg had "systematically" thwarted the investigation of abuse in the "
508:
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2329:"CDF Head: Pope Francis Has Close Ties with Liberation Theology Movement Called into Question by John Paul II"
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into a river. He stated that "The great mistake was to bring the idols into the church, not to put them out."
2901:
2662:"Cardinal Müller on Synod on Synodality: 'A Hostile Takeover of the Church of Jesus Christ … We Must Resist'"
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as breaking with the truth both espouse a "heretical interpretation" of the council and its objectives. What
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in support and arguing that "We must all pray and work courageously to spare the Church such an ordeal".
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949:. He has stated that "To demand abortion as a human right cannot be surpassed in its inhuman cynicism."
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Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is to provide the theological structure of a pontificate."
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did not need to be corrected for false doctrine. Interviewed on 9 January 2017, Müller said that
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2435:"The Guardian view on 'pagan idols' in the Vatican: church culture wars should concern us all"
2214:"Vatican doctrinal chief: 'No need to correct Pope Francis on divorce' - CatholicHerald.co.uk"
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608:. He then served as a pastor of three parishes. In 1986, Müller was appointed to the chair of
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1060:, Cardinal Müller broke with Pope Francis and defended the assailants who threw a statue of
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2240:"Cardinal Müller: Communion for the remarried is against God's law - CatholicHerald.co.uk"
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2285:"Cardinal Müller: "Demanding abortion as a human right is unsurpassable in its cynicism""
2161:"Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione, 01.07.2024"
2704:"UPDATED: Pope Has "Uttered Plenty of Material Heresies": Former Vatican Doctrinal Head"
2637:
Gerhard Ludwig Mueller Tapped by Pope to Head Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2549:. Silver Spring, Maryland, US: Leadership Conference of Women Religious. 13 April 2015.
2103:"Müller criticises Francis papacy for lacking theological rigour, and hints at comeback"
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767:. In November 2012, Müller said that traditionalist and progressive camps that see the
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2522:
2266:"Cardinal Müller discusses President Biden, pro-abortion politicians, and the bishops"
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2303:"Cardinal Müller Warns Against Adapting the Church to Today's Often Pagan Lifestyles"
1353:
in September 2004, in recognition of his outstanding scientific and didactic activity
1204:
1180:
On 27 October 2023 Müller wrote an opinion piece on the ecumenical religious journal
1048:, while affirming liberation theology to the extent that it sought to help the poor.
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stated that the divorced and civilly remarried were proscribed from the reception of
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2813:"Former Diocesan Leader Alleges Muller Thwarted Investigation of Choir Boy Abuse"
1271:
Müller was included in a suit in France for his handling of the case of Cardinal
5016:
4768:
3937:
2612:"Archbishop Sartain stresses dedication to addressing religious sisters' issues"
2523:"US Catholic Nuns Criticised in Vatican Report on LCWR", BBC News, 15 April 2013
985:
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971:, he claimed that placing "lived realities" on the same level as scripture and
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2940:"His Excellency the Most Reverend Gerhard Ludwig Müller, Bishop of Regensburg"
2107:
1770:(Press release) (in Italian). Press Office of the Holy See. 19 February 2014.
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699:
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2543:"Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Concludes Mandate Regarding LCWR"
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serving as the principal consecrator; his principal co-consecrators included
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552:. After graduating from Willigis Episcopal High School in Mainz, he studied
2960:
2725:"Sacked cardinal issues manifesto in thinly veiled attack on Pope Francis"
698:
President of the Society for the Promotion of Eastern Church Institute in
690:
for a renewable term of five years and was also appointed a member of the
5324:
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
4095:
1920:(Press release) (in Italian). Press Office of the Holy See. 1 July 2017.
1632:(Press release) (in Italian). Press Office of the Holy See. 2 July 2012.
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in 1988, then-professor Müller discussed it with his friend and teacher
3176:
1886:"Pope Francis appoints Spanish Jesuit Ladaria to replace Müller at CDF"
1397:
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1253:
1112:; having authored an analysis of the letter for the online publication
977:
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569:
1742:"'Reading Vatican II as Break with Tradition Is Heresy', Prefect says"
1275:, Archbishop of Lyon. Barbarin was eventually acquitted in June 2020.
1248:
In 2016, Fritz Wallner, a former chair of the lay diocesan council in
1342:
1240:
criticized Müller's appointment to the CDF because he had reinstated
1045:
981:
561:
411:
Bishops consecrated by Gerhard Ludwig Müller as principal consecrator
2073:"Report Confirms over 500 Boys Abused at Top German Catholic School"
682:(CDF). On 17 January 2009, he was also appointed as a member of the
1108:
apostolic letter issued by Pope Francis restricting the use of the
667:" ("Jesus is Lord") as his episcopal motto, which is derived from
545:
224:
1828:"Müller suggests new task for Congregation for Doctrine of Faith"
1031:
them as brothers and sisters, without paternalism from on high."
2163:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 July 2024
1944:"Pope names Jesuit prelate to succeed Müller at doctrine office"
1364:
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1015:
989:
874:
3180:
2005:"Cardinal Müller criticises the way Pope Francis dismissed him"
2362:"Archbishop Müller on Faith, the Curia and His Own Upbringing"
2039:"Hundreds of boys abused in choir once run by Georg Ratzinger"
1795:"Cardinal Muller says no to second marriage without annulment"
1549:
Vatican Insider: "A Liberation Theologian in the Holy Office?"
678:
reappointed Müller for another five years as a member of the
2184:"Cardinal Tobin appointed member of Vatican's highest court"
1160:
Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
729:
appointed Müller to a five-year term as the Prefect of the
686:. On 12 June 2012, Müller was appointed as a member of the
2752:"Pope Benedict XVI Appoints Catholic Church's New Top Cop"
1859:"Cardinal Müller discovers new role for CDF under Francis"
1199:, stated that Pope Francis "has already uttered plenty of
838:. He joined the order of cardinal-priests on 1 July 2024.
778:
On 19 February 2014, Müller was appointed a member of the
3049:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2844:"Church Confronts Abuse Scandal at a Famed German Choir"
1600:"Pope Names German Bishop as Leader of Doctrinal Office"
544:
Gerhard Ludwig Müller was born in Finthen, a borough of
2902:"French Cardinal Acquitted of Abuse Cover-Up on Appeal"
2875:"Une plainte contre le cardinal Barbarin et le Vatican"
5304:
Members of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
5309:
Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
3130:
2574:"Opinion | Pope Stops Investigating the Good Sisters"
763:
On 24 November 2012 he was appointed a member of the
713:, he was mandated to prepare the publication of the
4903:
3364:
3250:
1686:"Top Vatican Cleric Criticized for 'Pogrom' Remark"
1319:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1302:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
881:was "very clear" in its teaching. Müller said that
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5299:Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education
2409:"Pope Francis's apology over Amazon statues theft"
27:German cardinal of the Catholic Church (born 1947)
2782:"German bishop apologises over paedophile priest"
1793:Lieven, Samuel; Seneze, Nicolas (31 March 2015).
1656:"Vatican: CDF head on importance of Church unity"
692:Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
1317:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the
887:
1439:"Biographie von Bischof Gerhard Ludwig Müller"
941:Müller has criticized politicians who support
860:Following the publication of the post-synodal
733:and made him an archbishop as well. He became
5319:Members of the Pontifical Council for Culture
3192:
2811:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (29 January 2016).
2135:"List of New Cardinals Named by Pope Francis"
1238:Survivors Network for those Abused by Priests
1022:, regarded as the "father" of Latin American
963:. He stated that such an approach introduces
8:
2283:Rillenger, Lothar Christian (9 April 2022).
639:, on 1 October 2002. He was ordained to the
580:for his thesis on the Protestant theologian
2032:
2030:
1975:"Rome roiled by recent scandals, conflicts"
1138:US Leadership Conference of Women Religious
1072:In a speech in October 2011, while quoting
843:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
812:In the context of Pope Francis' encyclical
661:
520:. He served as the Cardinal-Prefect of the
246:
30:For other people named Gerhard Müller, see
5314:Members of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
3199:
3185:
3177:
3001:
2389:"Ratzinger and the Liberation Theologians"
1144:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
731:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
680:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
522:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
441:
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289:
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57:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
38:
5172:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
2066:
2064:
1544:
1542:
1484:"Profile of Bishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller"
1473:on the site of the Diocese of Regensburg.
2702:Flanders, T. S. (7 November 2023).
1373:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
1148:Leadership Conference of Women Religious
967:and arbitrariness. In an interview with
765:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3137:
1430:
1217:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
1172:from persecution by Chinese authority.
841:Pope Francis named him a member of the
125:Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Agnese in Agone
2984:from the original on 19 September 2016
2553:from the original on 24 September 2015
1950:. Catholic News Service. 1 July 2017.
1666:from the original on 23 September 2012
1569:"Biography of Cardinal Gerhard Müller"
780:Congregation for the Oriental Churches
614:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
272:
2900:Breeden, Aurelien (30 January 2020).
2873:Sauvaget, Bernadette (4 March 2016).
2723:Pullella, Philip (10 February 2019).
2572:The Editorial Board (17 April 2015).
2461:"Speech by Bishop Müller (in German)"
2115:from the original on 12 February 2020
1696:from the original on 25 November 2016
1490:from the original on 15 November 2013
1096:Cardinal Müller has been critical of
512:; born 31 December 1947) is a German
507:
7:
5329:Roman Catholic bishops of Regensburg
5240:
3096:International Theological Commission
2750:Latza Nadeau, Barbie (4 July 2012).
2618:from the original on 27 January 2016
2368:from the original on 4 February 2017
2246:from the original on 3 February 2017
2220:from the original on 4 February 2017
1807:from the original on 28 October 2017
1774:from the original on 14 October 2018
1445:from the original on 23 October 2021
1154:Criticism of the Synod on Synodality
1000:In an interview by the German daily
743:International Theological Commission
2823:from the original on 10 August 2017
2788:. 21 September 2007. Archived from
2681:Müller, Gerhard (27 October 2023).
1985:from the original on 15 August 2017
1636:from the original on 10 August 2017
1193:In a November 7, 2023 interview to
688:Congregation for Catholic Education
2660:Arroyo, Raymond (7 October 2022).
2592:from the original on 20 April 2015
1973:Richert, Scott P. (12 July 2017).
1865:from the original on 27 April 2015
1838:from the original on 28 April 2017
1826:Tornielli, Andrea (7 April 2015).
1744:. Catholicnews.com. Archived from
1579:from the original on 11 March 2020
1146:initiated an investigation of the
604:, on 11 February 1978 by Cardinal
25:
5284:Cardinals created by Pope Francis
2920:from the original on 12 July 2021
2854:from the original on 19 July 2017
2842:Eddy, Melissa (6 February 2016).
2762:from the original on 30 July 2019
2504:from the original on 20 July 2021
2309:from the original on 11 June 2015
2194:from the original on 21 June 2021
2141:from the original on 3 March 2016
2083:from the original on 23 July 2017
2049:from the original on 18 July 2017
2015:from the original on 22 July 2017
1884:O'Connell, Gerard (1 July 2017).
1857:Gallicho, Grant (29 March 2015).
1509:RINUNCE E NOMINE, 17 January 2009
1406:Minister-President Horst Seehofer
1215:, recently appointed head of the
659:. Gerhard Ludwig Müller elected "
509:[ˈɡeːɐ̯haʁtˈluːtvɪçˈmʏlɐ]
55:Cardinal-Prefect Emeritus of the
5251:
5239:
5228:
5227:
3164:
3152:
3140:
2959:
2881:from the original on 5 July 2017
2731:from the original on 24 May 2019
2387:Müller, Gerhard (1 March 2023).
2137:. Voanews.com. 12 January 2014.
2071:Palmer, Daniele (19 July 2017).
1954:from the original on 1 July 2017
1924:from the original on 3 July 2017
1898:from the original on 2 July 2017
1610:from the original on 1 July 2017
1404:First Class awarded by Bavarian
1386:
1357:
1335:
1323:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
1308:
1290:
458:
2683:"The Church Is Not a Democracy"
2343:from the original on 5 May 2014
1598:Donadio, Rachel (2 July 2012).
1164:On 7 October 2022 interview to
1034:In an October 2023 article for
91:
5219:List of creations of cardinals
3084:Pontifical Biblical Commission
2942:. 18 July 2011. Archived from
2037:Moulson, Geir (18 July 2017).
1768:"Rinunce e Nomine, 19.02.2014"
1630:"Rinunce e Nomine, 02.07.2012"
1203:", but argued that he had not
1003:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
739:Pontifical Biblical Commission
684:Pontifical Council for Culture
524:(CDF) from his appointment by
1:
5289:21st-century German cardinals
2974:"Müller Card. Gerhard Ludwig"
1351:Catholic University of Lublin
1315:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1419:Cardinals created by Francis
532:elevated him to the rank of
572:. In 1977, he received his
69:Cardinal Müller, circa 2006
5350:
5258:Catholic Church portal
2817:National Catholic Reporter
2667:National Catholic Register
1157:
643:on 24 November 2002, with
192:Cardinal-Deacon (2014–2024
29:
5167:
3220:List of current cardinals
3214:
3122:
3112:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3065:
3055:
3046:
3038:
3028:
3019:
3011:
3004:
2877:(in French). Libération.
1176:Criticism of Pope Francis
1012:Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
873:, Müller stated that the
457:
398:
288:
62:
54:
5210:List of titular churches
1555:28 December 2011 at the
1469:29 November 2009 at the
1142:In 2012, Müller and the
709:As a personal friend of
2528:3 November 2018 at the
2364:. Zenit. 25 July 2012.
1861:. Commonweal Magazine.
1258:Regensburger Domspatzen
1213:Víctor Manuel Fernández
195:Cardinal-Priest (2024–)
3069:Pontifical Commission
3006:Catholic Church titles
1800:La Croix International
1402:Federal Cross of Merit
1219:, of material heresy.
1132:Second Vatican Council
1080:Second Vatican Council
1075:Unitatis Redintegratio
953:Doctrinal immutability
945:, including President
892:
769:Second Vatican Council
747:Pontifical Commission
662:
616:, where he remains an
316:Episcopal consecration
247:
4593:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
2997:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
2978:Holy See Press Office
2968:at Wikimedia Commons
2966:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
2643:18 April 2015 at the
2289:Catholic World Report
2270:Catholic World Report
1662:. 18 September 2012.
1464:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
1232:Clerical sexual abuse
1205:ceased to be the Pope
862:apostolic exhortation
826:On 22 February 2014,
737:the President of the
674:On 20 December 2007,
578:Karl Cardinal Lehmann
574:Doctorate of Divinity
501:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
451:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
418:Reinhard Pappenberger
322:Principal consecrator
282:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
278:Ordination history of
49:Gerhard Ludwig Müller
18:Gerhard Ludwig Muller
5186:Council of Cardinals
5184:(CC): member of the
3208:College of Cardinals
3116:Sant'Agnese in Agone
3022:Bishop of Regensburg
2498:Catholic News Agency
2188:Catholic News Agency
2045:. Associated Press.
1486:. Doctrinafidei.va.
1375:on 24 September 2008
1099:Traditionis custodes
1091:Traditionis custodes
902:Familiaris consortio
836:Sant'Agnese in Agone
653:Vinzenz Guggenberger
633:Bishop of Regensburg
528:in 2012 until 2017.
404:Episcopal succession
346:Vinzenz Guggenberger
135:Bishop of Regensburg
79:Sant'Agnese in Agone
4369:Lacunza Maestrojuán
3579:Rodríguez Maradiaga
3241:order of precedence
3114:Cardinal Deacon of
3059:Luis Ladaria Ferrer
2648:The Huffington Post
2242:. 1 February 2017.
1722:on 24 December 2012
1716:"Welcome to nginx!"
1692:. 4 February 2013.
1521:"Welcome to nginx!"
1068:Protestant churches
1056:Following the 2019
1024:liberation theology
1006:, Müller said that
996:Liberation theology
909:, which linked the
803:Luis Ladaria Ferrer
596:as a priest of the
582:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
301:Priestly ordination
115:Luis Ladaria Ferrer
4698:Arizmendi Esquivel
3995:Monteiro de Castro
3032:Rudolf Voderholzer
2906:The New York Times
2848:The New York Times
2578:The New York Times
2272:. 28 January 2021.
2216:. 9 January 2017.
1979:Our Sunday Visitor
1918:"Rinunce e nomine"
1604:The New York Times
1527:on 5 December 2012
1369:Honorary Doctorate
1347:Honorary Doctorate
1223:Manifesto of Faith
1114:The Catholic Thing
1046:utopian philosophy
618:honorary professor
252:(Jesus the Lord),
5334:People from Mainz
5266:
5265:
3721:Cañizares Llovera
3129:
3128:
3108:Lorenzo Antonetti
3094:President of the
3082:President of the
3067:President of the
3056:Succeeded by
3029:Succeeded by
2964:Media related to
2441:. 31 October 2019
2415:. 25 October 2019
1551:15 October 2011.
1321:of the branch of
1273:Philippe Barbarin
1266:Pope Benedict XVI
1201:material heresies
1188:Robert Bellarmine
1020:Gustavo Gutiérrez
919:Pope John Paul II
917:, remains valid.
907:Pope John Paul II
845:on 21 June 2021.
773:Pope Benedict XVI
727:Pope Benedict XVI
711:Pope Benedict XVI
676:Pope Benedict XVI
631:appointed him as
629:Pope John Paul II
610:dogmatic theology
588:Priestly ministry
526:Pope Benedict XVI
498:
497:
440:
439:
436:
435:
394:
393:
271:
270:
16:(Redirected from
5341:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5188:
5180:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5042:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4973:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4905:Cardinal deacons
4896:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4794:
4791:Jiménez Carvajal
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4600:García Rodríguez
4595:
4588:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
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4535:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4503:
4495:
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4456:
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4395:
4386:
4379:
4372:
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4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4197:Brenes Solórzano
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
4004:Abril y Castelló
3998:
3989:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3800:Martínez Sistach
3794:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3464:Sandoval Íñiguez
3458:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3366:Cardinal priests
3357:
3350:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3252:Cardinal bishops
3243:
3222:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3105:Preceded by
3039:Preceded by
3012:Preceded by
3002:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2946:on 18 July 2011.
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2539:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2466:. Archived from
2465:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
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2358:
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2227:
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2210:
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2201:
2199:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2157:
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2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
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2122:
2120:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:. Archived from
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1523:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1313:
1312:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1058:Pachamama affair
1052:Pachamama affair
894:He said that in
797:On 1 July 2017,
788:Andrea Tornielli
725:On 2 July 2012,
665:
645:Friedrich Wetter
598:Diocese of Mainz
511:
506:
462:
452:
447:
442:
405:
400:
390:22 February 2014
377:
363:24 November 2002
334:
326:Friedrich Wetter
310:11 February 1978
295:
290:
283:
279:
273:
267:
250:
221:
218:31 December 1947
217:
215:
203:Personal details
176:22 February 2014
173:Created cardinal
167:Friedrich Wetter
163:24 November 2002
150:11 February 1978
131:Previous post(s)
67:
39:
21:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5340:
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5338:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5183:
5171:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4928:
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4912:
4899:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4781:
4776:Martínez Flores
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4623:Ramazzini Imeri
4621:
4613:
4607:Ambongo Besungu
4605:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4352:Sturla Berhouet
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4258:
4252:Ezzati Andrello
4249:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3976:
3971:Patabendige Don
3969:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3894:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3588:Cipriani Thorne
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3403:López Rodríguez
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3304:
3298:Saraiva Martins
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3246:
3233:Catholic Church
3227:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3119:
3110:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3061:
3052:
3044:
3034:
3025:
3017:
2987:
2985:
2972:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2792:on 5 March 2016
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:Wayback Machine
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2530:Wayback Machine
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2473:on 3 March 2016
2470:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
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2011:. 8 July 2017.
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866:Amoris laetitia
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832:Cardinal-Deacon
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3015:Manfred Müller
3013:
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2955:External links
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1748:on 8 June 2015
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3123:
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3071:Ecclesia Dei
3070:
3066:
3047:
3020:
2986:. Retrieved
2958:
2944:the original
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:the original
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:OnePeterFive
2707:
2697:
2688:First Things
2686:
2676:
2665:
2655:
2647:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2557:24 September
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
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2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2497:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:The Guardian
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2394:First Things
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2356:
2345:, retrieved
2332:
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2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2076:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1659:
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1624:
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1603:
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1572:
1563:
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1525:the original
1515:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1478:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1433:
1270:
1247:
1242:Peter Kramer
1235:
1226:
1196:LifeSiteNews
1194:
1192:
1183:First Things
1181:
1179:
1163:
1141:
1123:Amazon Synod
1118:Synodal Path
1105:motu proprio
1103:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1073:
1071:
1055:
1037:First Things
1035:
1033:
1028:Pope Francis
1008:Pope Francis
1001:
999:
968:
965:subjectivism
958:
956:
940:
930:
926:
900:
895:
893:
888:
883:Pope Francis
878:
871:Pope Francis
864:
859:
854:
840:
828:Pope Francis
825:
813:
811:
807:
799:Pope Francis
796:
791:
784:
777:
762:
758:
754:
749:Ecclesia Dei
748:
734:
724:
714:
708:
696:
673:
660:
649:Karl Lehmann
627:
606:Hermann Volk
591:
550:West Germany
543:
530:Pope Francis
500:
499:
479:Spoken style
473:His Eminence
449:
381:Pope Francis
341:Karl Lehmann
260:Coat of arms
233:Denomination
180:Pope Francis
160:Consecration
154:Hermann Volk
44:His Eminence
36:
5279:1947 births
4645:Tamkevičius
4563:Tsarahazana
4525:Rosa Chávez
4409:Nzapalainga
4323:Suárez Inda
3986:Brandmüller
3809:Vingt-Trois
3624:Zubeir Wako
3159:Catholicism
2988:23 November
2756:Daily Beast
2727:. Reuters.
2445:8 September
2419:8 September
1690:Der Spiegel
986:Switzerland
822:Cardinalate
715:Opera Omnia
669:Romans 10:9
592:Müller was
376:Elevated by
369:Cardinalate
254:Romans 10:9
101:Predecessor
96:1 July 2017
88:2 July 2012
5273:Categories
5194:See also:
5009:Fitzgerald
4808:Pizzaballa
4533:De Donatis
4508:Arborelius
4345:Montenegro
4305:Menichelli
4290:Souraphiel
4175:Baldisseri
4149:Thottunkal
4073:Alencherry
3100:2012–2017
3088:2012–2017
3076:2012–2017
3053:2012–2017
3026:2002–2012
2622:8 February
2333:The Tablet
2250:3 February
2224:3 February
2108:The Tablet
2077:The Tablet
1726:18 January
1583:16 January
1449:23 October
1425:References
1250:Regensburg
1170:Joseph Zen
1158:See also:
1082:regarding
745:, and the
735:ex officio
700:Regensburg
641:episcopacy
624:Episcopate
560:in Mainz,
554:philosophy
548:, then in
540:Early life
505:pronounced
214:1947-12-31
147:Ordination
93:Term ended
5148:Marchetto
5126:Tscherrig
5119:Fernández
5112:Gugerotti
5088:Ghirlanda
4971:Krajewski
4683:Aós Braco
4676:Advincula
4654:Dal Corso
4615:Hollerich
4570:Petrocchi
4439:D'Rozario
4260:Ouédraogo
4157:Onaiyekan
3897:Monterisi
3642:Antonelli
3508:Schönborn
3482:De Giorgi
3376:Kitbunchu
3229:Cardinals
3147:Biography
3124:Incumbent
2914:0362-4331
2586:0362-4331
1989:15 August
1832:La Stampa
1371:from the
1349:from the
1236:In 2012,
1127:Pachamama
1084:ecumenism
1062:Pachamama
973:tradition
947:Joe Biden
911:Eucharist
830:made him
536:in 2014.
446:Styles of
227:, Germany
137:(2002–12)
111:Successor
85:Appointed
5233:Category
5031:Gambetti
5024:Semeraro
4994:Mendonça
4923:Mamberti
4878:Bustillo
4857:Rugambwa
4829:Aparicio
4713:Okpaleke
4690:Lojudice
4662:Kambanda
4454:De Kesel
4392:Villalba
4283:Clemente
4276:Langlois
4227:Bassetti
4219:Tempesta
4065:Versaldi
4056:Calcagno
4022:Bertello
3920:Piacenza
3818:Bagnasco
3766:Comastri
3729:O'Malley
3673:Barbarin
3473:Stafford
2982:Archived
2918:Archived
2879:Archived
2852:Archived
2821:Archived
2760:Archived
2729:Archived
2641:Archived
2616:Archived
2590:Archived
2551:Archived
2547:lcwr.org
2526:Archived
2502:Archived
2413:BBC News
2366:Archived
2341:archived
2307:Archived
2244:Archived
2218:Archived
2192:Archived
2139:Archived
2113:Archived
2081:Archived
2047:Archived
2013:Archived
1983:Archived
1952:Archived
1922:Archived
1896:Archived
1863:Archived
1836:Archived
1805:Archived
1778:9 August
1772:Archived
1694:Archived
1664:Archived
1640:9 August
1634:Archived
1608:Archived
1577:Archived
1553:Archived
1488:Archived
1467:Archived
1443:Archived
1413:See also
1329:Academia
1298:Holy See
1207:, since
937:Abortion
915:marriage
594:ordained
566:Freiburg
558:theology
534:cardinal
514:cardinal
493:Cardinal
237:Catholic
165:by
152:by
5196:Titular
5178:italics
5105:Prevost
4937:Farrell
4915:Martino
4893:Sánchez
4864:Francis
4815:Brislin
4783:Marengo
4748:Cantoni
4734:McElroy
4720:Steiner
4706:Aveline
4669:Gregory
4268:Quevedo
4204:Lacroix
4190:Nichols
4134:Mureșan
4080:Collins
4047:O'Brien
3857:Scherer
3850:DiNardo
3835:Gracias
3739:Dziwisz
3706:Rosales
3697:Vallini
3657:Bozanić
3650:Turkson
3385:Poupard
3315:Ouellet
3306:Parolin
3289:Bertone
3231:of the
3171:Germany
3133:Portals
2885:14 July
2786:Reuters
2508:22 July
2198:22 June
2087:26 July
2053:18 July
2019:26 July
1891:America
1614:10 July
1531:12 June
1398:Germany
1394:Bavaria
1304:(OESSH)
1254:Germany
1078:of the
1042:Marxist
988:met in
978:Germany
704:Germany
637:Germany
612:of the
602:Germany
570:Germany
516:of the
294:History
5140:Artime
5133:Pierre
5097:Frezza
5057:Feroci
5039:Tomasi
5001:Czerny
4963:Becciu
4945:Simoni
4930:Zenari
4885:Aguiar
4800:Miglio
4727:Ferrão
4540:Coutts
4431:Cupich
4183:Müller
4142:Harvey
4117:Woelki
4103:Betori
4013:Vegliò
3929:Ravasi
3872:Karlic
3782:Farina
3757:Lajolo
3714:Ricard
3633:Rigali
3615:Okogie
3570:Napier
3552:Bačkis
3543:Kasper
3525:Pujats
3456:Puljić
3439:Wamala
3412:Mahony
3394:Wetter
3331:Stella
3323:Filoni
3280:Arinze
3271:Sandri
3235:under
2924:5 June
2912:
2858:1 July
2827:1 July
2796:1 July
2766:1 July
2735:24 May
2596:1 July
2584:
2313:9 June
2167:1 July
2119:12 May
1958:1 July
1928:1 July
1902:3 July
1842:3 July
1811:3 July
1700:3 July
1670:2 July
1391:
1362:
1343:Poland
1340:
1295:
1284:Orders
1279:Honors
1102:, the
984:, and
982:France
801:named
741:, the
655:, and
576:under
562:Munich
142:Orders
75:Church
5245:Media
5065:Roche
5017:Grech
4843:Mulla
4822:Rossi
4762:Costa
4755:Poola
4741:Silva
4630:Zuppi
4577:Maeda
4492:Zerbo
4484:Tobin
4477:Ribat
4423:Rocha
4401:Langa
4212:Kutwa
4110:Dolan
3956:Assis
3947:Wuerl
3938:Romeo
3905:Burke
3889:Sarah
3881:Amato
3791:Brady
3774:Ryłko
3606:Scola
3500:Pengo
3448:Maida
3421:Ruini
3339:Tagle
2492:CNA.
2477:7 May
2471:(PDF)
2464:(PDF)
2372:7 May
2347:4 May
2182:CNA.
2145:7 May
1869:7 May
1752:7 May
1494:7 May
1380:Other
849:Views
546:Mainz
243:Motto
225:Mainz
5081:(CC)
4871:Chow
4850:Cano
4617:(CC)
4609:(CC)
4502:(CC)
4462:Piat
4425:(CC)
4384:Mafi
4314:Nhơn
4243:Yeom
4235:Poli
4206:(CC)
4125:Tong
4096:Eijk
4088:Duka
4039:Aviz
3978:Marx
3964:Nycz
3912:Koch
3864:Njue
3837:(CC)
3827:Sarr
3732:(CC)
3688:Rodé
3680:Erdő
3534:Sepe
3355:Sako
3308:(CC)
2990:2017
2926:2021
2910:ISSN
2887:2017
2860:2017
2829:2017
2798:2017
2768:2017
2737:2019
2624:2016
2598:2020
2582:ISSN
2559:2015
2510:2021
2479:2015
2447:2021
2421:2021
2374:2015
2349:2014
2315:2015
2252:2017
2226:2017
2200:2021
2169:2024
2147:2015
2121:2020
2089:2017
2055:2017
2043:CRUX
2021:2017
1991:2017
1960:2017
1948:Crux
1930:2017
1904:2017
1871:2015
1844:2017
1813:2017
1780:2017
1754:2015
1728:2014
1702:2017
1672:2017
1642:2017
1616:2017
1585:2019
1533:2012
1496:2015
1451:2021
1365:Peru
1166:EWTN
1130:the
1044:and
1016:Peru
990:Rome
875:Pope
564:and
556:and
387:Date
360:Date
307:Date
208:Born
186:Rank
5176:in
5157:Dri
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