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370:'s brigade. The demoralized troops however never got closer than a quarter of a mile from the Confederate lines as a barrage of artillery fire sent them running. After Spotsylvania, the division, which had ceased to be a usable fighting force, was disbanded and its remnants scattered among other divisions. Mott continued as a brigade commander under Maj. Gen.
354:'s command, became the 4th Division of the II Corps, now commanded by Mott. The III Corps veterans were not happy with the disappearance of their outfit and morale consequently suffered. The division was driven from the field in panic during the fighting in the Wilderness, and both II Corps commander Maj. Gen
260:. On August 8, 1849, Gershom Mott married Elizabeth Smith. They had one child, Kate, who recorded and published the family genealogy in later years. From 1849 to 1861, Mott held a variety of jobs in New Jersey with the Lamberton Port, Bordentown, Delaware & Raritan Canal Company, and the Bordentown Bank.
411:, but chose to remain in civilian life. He served briefly as an executive with the Camden & Amboy Railroad and as a banker, but spent the remainder of his life in various offices in the state government of New Jersey: state treasurer, warden of the
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served as acting division commander for the remainder of the campaign.) He attained by war's end a reputation for competency and bravery. On
December 1, 1865, he was promoted to major general, effective May 26, 1865.
244:. The reliability of this claim has recently come under question. His parents were Gershom and Phebe (or Phoebe) Rose Scudder Mott. Gershom Mott was the youngest of five children. He received his education at the
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Fort Mott in
Pennsville, NJ was also named for General Mott. It was an Endicott era fort, which, in conjunction with Fort Delaware and Fort DuPont served to protect the mouth of the Delaware River.
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For
Gershom Mott's dedication to New Jersey and his country the residents of the city of Trenton renamed the Sixth Ward School Gershom Mott Elementary School in 1896.
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Mott Street in
Jamesburg NJ is named for him, one of multiple streets in the borough named for significant officers and soldiers who served during the Civil War.
248:, which is now the Trenton Public Library (Main Branch). Gershom Mott began to work when he was only fourteen years old as a sales clerk in a dry goods store in
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promotion to major general. Three days before the
Confederate surrender at Appomattox, Mott was wounded in the leg at the
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Mott resigned his volunteer commission on
February 20, 1866. In 1868 he was offered a commission as a colonel in the
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campaigns. When the III Corps was discontinued in the spring of 1864, its 1st
Division, which had once been
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and was restored to division command (3rd
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held an extremely low opinion of them. On May 10, during the third day of action at
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Encyclopedia of the
American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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311:, Mott was severely wounded in the arm and for his bravery was promoted to
507:'s campaign. Warner, p. 338, claims the 10th U.S. saw no foreign service.
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In the summer after the start of the Civil War, Mott was appointed the
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Tribute to
Gershom Mott on the Gershom Mott Elementary School website
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Mott returned to duty in the fall of 1863 and led his brigade in the
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on September 7, 1862. He was forced to recuperate during the
366:, Mott's division was ordered to support an assault by Col.
331:, but was again seriously wounded and missed the subsequent
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Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., "Gershom Mott",
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and was given a full military funeral. He is buried in
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188:(April 7, 1822 – November 29, 1884) was a
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728:People of New Jersey in the American Civil War
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723:Military personnel from Trenton, New Jersey
613:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
467:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
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585:, Louisiana State University Press, 1964,
503:Heidler, p. 1369, claims he fought during
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335:. His brigade was commanded by Colonel
656:February 15, 1864 - February 17, 1864
296:. He was commended for bravery in the
256:in the 10th U.S. Infantry during the
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570:, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000,
358:and 1st Division commander Maj. Gen
555:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
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536:, Little, Brown & Co., 1968,
294:6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry
240:to the celebrated victory at the
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419:(1873–1884). He died in
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684:June 9, 1865 - June 20, 1865
280:. His regiment fought in the
323:. Mott led a brigade in the
386:, for which he was given a
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329:Battle of Chancellorsville
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616:. New York: D. Appleton.
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339:during that engagement.
321:Battle of Fredericksburg
103:United States of America
553:Civil War High Commands
413:New Jersey State Prison
274:5th New Jersey Infantry
286:Battle of Williamsburg
284:and shortly after the
607:"Mott, Gershom"
547:Eicher, John H., and
298:Battle of Seven Pines
232:, who guided General
218:Lamberton, New Jersey
200:, a commander in the
129:Years of service
384:Battle of the Crater
258:Mexican–American War
220:, a town outside of
132:1847–1848, 1861–1866
718:Union Army generals
690:Andrew A. Humphreys
672:Andrew A. Humphreys
534:Grant Takes Command
380:Appomattox Campaign
376:Siege of Petersburg
333:Gettysburg Campaign
292:and command of the
288:he was promoted to
278:Army of the Potomac
92:Trenton, New Jersey
425:Riverview Cemetery
396:RĂ©gis de Trobriand
317:Battle of Antietam
302:Seven Days Battles
282:Peninsula Campaign
270:lieutenant colonel
206:American Civil War
190:United States Army
166:American Civil War
119:United States Army
88:Riverview Cemetery
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687:Succeeded by
678:Commander of the
659:Succeeded by
650:Commander of the
636:Military offices
581:Warner, Ezra J.,
494:Heidler, p. 1369.
337:George C. Burling
313:brigadier general
254:second lieutenant
242:Battle of Trenton
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68:(1884-11-29)
25:Gershom Mott
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713:1884 deaths
708:1822 births
368:Emory Upton
307:During the
702:Categories
524:References
403:Postbellum
352:Joe Hooker
212:Early life
198:Union Army
123:Union Army
99:Allegiance
57:New Jersey
46:1822-04-07
602:Fiske, J.
325:III Corps
264:Civil War
230:John Mott
172:Signature
53:Lamberton
445:See also
431:Namesake
378:and the
348:Mine Run
228:Captain
152:Commands
113:Service/
77:New York
344:Bristoe
327:at the
290:colonel
272:of the
222:Trenton
204:of the
196:in the
194:General
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388:brevet
115:branch
473:Notes
107:Union
587:ISBN
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346:and
137:Rank
63:Died
40:Born
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