120:. The circumstances of his early life—the trauma of the Holocaust and the uncertainty of the immediate postwar period, followed by immigration and adaptation to Canada—provide a lens through which to understand and appreciate his work. His early figurative images represent his tragic observed and remembered experiences while his later luminous abstract works represent his own unique vision of the world. Iskowitz's work does not easily fit into contemporary schools and movements, but it has been characterized as
160:. He became bored and began drawing. After a year and a half he begged his father to be allowed to return home and was given permission to do so. He was tutored in Polish and placed in a public school. After two and a half years his father set up a small studio area for him in their home and allowed him to spend his time drawing and painting. At the age of nine he exchanged original art posters for free admission to a local cinema.
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few square blocks surrounded by barbed-wire-topped walls and locked gates. The
Iskowitz family and all the other Jews in the city were forced to live there. They were soon joined by Jews transported from elsewhere in Poland for “containment,” and by August 1942, more than 25,000 people were jammed into this squalid area. In September 1943 the Kielce Ghetto was burned. Gershon and his brother, Yosl, were sent to Auschwitz.
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Gershon's first application to move to Canada was rejected because he had a limp. "Always when my life was in danger," Iskowitz found "I did a drawing and pulled through." He reapplied and drew a picture for the bureaucrat in immigration. The fellow declared
Gershon a genius, predicted a great future
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There is no definitive date at which
Iskowitz evolved into abstract and non-representational painting, but by the mid-1960's his work had taken on a largely different character. Inspired by a conversation with photographer John Reeves, Iskowitz grew an interest in "aerial perspectives." On a Canada
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Over the years, many public art galleries have acquired, through purchase and donation, works by
Gershon Iskowitz. Beginning in the mid-1960s, his work received critical attention and was shown in solo and group exhibitions nationally and internationally. In addition, in 1995 in celebration of the
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Gershon said "there was that period after '65 for a while when people would say, 'Do you still paint?' and I'd say, 'Yes, yes, I still paint.' And they'd say painting is dead, you know. Or if they didn't say that they'd say, 'Why don't you use acrylics?' Well, I tried them, but I stayed with oils,
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in 1939 and arranged to live with an uncle in the city, but a few days later, the German Army invaded the city and
Iskowitz returned to Kielce. The Nazi persecution of the country’s Jewish population began almost immediately. On March 31, 1941, the occupying forces established the Kielce Ghetto, a
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of his work. A subset of the exhibition was put on display in London, England. Gershon said "... is just an extension of myself. It's a plastic interpretation of the way I think. You reflect your own vision. That's what it's all about. Art is like evolution and life, and you've got to search for
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As
Iskowitz grew successful working in abstract painting, he returned to the sub-Arctic for numerous study trips. In 1971, he visited James Bay, and returned to Yellowknife in both 1973 and 1975. Following his encounters with northern Canada, Iskowitz' art grew less representational. A lover of
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Gershon painted or drew at night only after every one else was asleep. He said "Why did I do it? I think it kept me alive. There was nothing to do. I had to do something in order to forget the hunger. It's very hard to explain, but in the camp painting was a necessity for survival." He was
213:(CSGA) in 1954, submitting two works for $ 300 CAD each. Iskowitz continued to regularly exhibited with the society for the next 9 years. Through his participation with the CSGA, Iskowitz befriended influential artists in the Toronto region, even exhibiting with members of the prestigious
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Prize’s 10th
Anniversary the Foundation donated over one hundred and forty paintings and works on paper to many of these same institutions. The works have been included in major exhibitions and many are exhibited as part of the Permanent Collections of these institutions.
277:, in association with the Canada Council in 1986 and 1987, of $ 25,000 to mature artists. The Foundation awarded the prize on its own from 1988 to 2006. It then partnered with the AGO in 2007 to award this prize as the winner would then receive an exhibition at the AGO.
152:. His father was Shmiel Yankl, generally referred to as Jankel; his mother was Zisla Lewis. Gershon was the third of four children; he had two brothers, Itchen and Yosl, and a younger sister, Devorah. At the age of four he was sent to a
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for him in Canada, approved his emigration application and said that
Gershon would have special privileges on the voyage to his new home. Thus in 1949 he emigrated to Canada to stay with relatives living in Toronto.
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In 2007, the
Gershon Iskowitz Foundation in partnership with the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) established the annual Gershon Iskowitz Prize presented by AGO in order to raise awareness of the visual arts in Canada.
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in the fall of 1944. Near the end of the war he tried to escape but was seriously wounded. After the April 11 liberation of
Buchenwald he was sent to recuperate in hospitals for about nine months.
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In gratitude for the value that artistic grants had given to his career he established the charitable not-for-profit Gershon Iskowitz Foundation in 1985. Its mandate was to award the annual
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232:. While working out of his Spadina studio in the early 60's, Iskowitz exhibited at new spaces in the city, holding his first solo exhibition at the Hayter Gallery in 1957.
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Council travel grant in 1967, Iskowitz chartered an aircraft to view the coast of the Hudson Bay, an encounter which a significant mark on the artist's practice.
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In 1952 he attended the Artist's Workshop, Toronto (until 1959–60) and began sketching trips to Markham and Uxbridge. He had his first exhibition with the
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10 years after he began attending the Artist's Workshop, Iskowitz was able to afford his own studio space, a two room apartment along
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life, stand on your own feet and continue. The only fear I have is before starting to paint. When I paint, I'm great, I feel great."
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Iskowitz, David Burnett, Catalog of a traveling exhibition which opened at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Jan. 23, 1982.
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music, Iskowitz often harmonized the classical melodies he played in the studio with his compositions, producing series like
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108:(November 24, 1919 – January 26, 1988) was a Canadian artist of Jewish background originally from Poland. Iskowitz was a
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and the watercolours I'd been doing since I was a kid. It doesn't matter what you use, it matters how you use it."
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Gershon Iskowitz: Painter of Light, by Adele Freedman, Merritt Publishing Company Limited, 1982,
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Gershon Iskowitz: Painter of Light, by Adele Freedman, Merritt Publishing Company Limited, 1982,
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The Holocaust Art of Gershon Iskowitz, Isaac Applebaum and Yehouda Chaki
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284:. On January 26, 1988, Gershon Iskowitz died in Toronto, Ontario.
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The following table summarizes Iskowitz's one-man exhibitions:
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Nancy Hushion, Executive Director, Gershon Iskowitz Foundation
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2336:, Gershon Iskowitz by Peter Mellen, October/November 1971
1590:'Other Places, Other Painters; Canadian Contemporary Art,
1592:' Sir George Williams Art Gallery, Concordia University
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Uplands E (1971), Action (1941), Self-portrait (c.1955)
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2372:|Barrie Hale artscanada # 176/177, Feb. / March 1973
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2363:http://www.ccca.ca/c/writing/h/hale/hale001t.html
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192:who painted in an intense expressionistic style.
2422:. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from
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1428:xxxvi International Biennial Exhibition of Art
16:Polish-born Jewish Canadian artist (1921-1988)
2625:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
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1462:traveling exhibition organized by Time Canada
8:
2306:. Collections Canada. 13 (20 / 108 in PDF).
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1542:Nabisco World Headquarters Reception Gallery
1444:National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
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471:Justina M. Barnicke Gallery at Hart House
184:From January to May 1947 he attended the
2585:Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent
1382:traveling exhibition throughout Ontario
582:Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, UBC
2600:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors
2276:Catalogue of an exhibition held at the
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605:Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
2313:from the original on November 21, 2013
1572:'The Staff Collects – An Experiment,'
1649:Winners of the Gershon Iskowitz Prize
1574:paintings from the Shell Collection,
1556:'A Selection of Canadian Paintings,'
288:Works in public collections in Canada
76:Akademie der Bildenden KĂĽnste MĂĽnchen
7:
1384:organized by the Province of Ontario
713:University of Lethbridge Art Gallery
261:In 1982 Gershon was honoured by the
2580:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
1644:Queen`s Silver Jubilee Medal (1977)
1380:Ontario Centennial Art Exhibition,
630:Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art
221:in exchange for food and lodgings.
2635:20th-century Canadian male artists
2550:National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
1639:Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award
495:Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery
253:, a set of diptych oil paintings.
14:
2524:"Gershon Iskowitz: Life and work"
2449:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2447:Gershon Iskowitz: Life & Work
2237:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2234:Gershon Iskowitz: Life & Work
2210:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2207:Gershon Iskowitz: Life & Work
2160:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2157:Gershon Iskowitz: Life & Work
557:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
240:Abstraction & Northern Canada
1496:.The Art Gallery at Harbourfront
702:The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery
446:Confederation Centre of the Arts
2555:Miriam Shiell Fine Art, Toronto
1576:The Art Gallery at Harbourfront
1558:The Art Gallery at Harbourfront
1526:The Art Gallery at Harbourfront
434:Carleton University Art Gallery
337:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria
211:Canadian Society of Graphic Art
2590:20th-century Canadian painters
1446:and the Art Gallery of Ontario
484:Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery
410:Art Gallery of York University
282:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
170:Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw
1:
2630:Canadian contemporary artists
1540:'Contemporary Canadian Art,'
1398:'Eight Artists from Canada',
2499:. National Gallery of Canada
2321:– via direct download.
2297:Suzanne B. Rackover (2003).
1442:'Toronto Painters 1953–65,'
570:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
311:Agnes Etherington Art Centre
280:He was made a member of the
388:Art Gallery of Peterborough
188:and had private study with
186:Academy of Fine Arts Munich
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2620:Polish emigrants to Canada
1510:'Now and Then,' Factory 77
1486:New Zealand and Australia
1476:'Seven Canadian Painters',
1352:National Gallery of Canada
1350:xxvith Canadian Biennial,
1090:Art Gallery of Nova Scotia
642:National Gallery of Canada
363:Art Gallery of Nova Scotia
1494:'A Toronto Sensibility,'
1478:Canada Council Art Bank,
1002:Glenbow-Alberta Institute
679:Robert McLaughlin Gallery
2445:Holubizky, Ihor (2019).
2231:Holubizky, Ihor (2019).
2204:Holubizky, Ihor (2019).
2154:Holubizky, Ihor (2019).
1204:Forty Year Retrospective
1034:Mount Allison University
667:Mount Allison University
2605:Jewish Canadian artists
2368:March 20, 2012, at the
1679:Blood Reserve, Alberta
1460:'The Canadian Canvas,'
1202:Art Gallery of Ontario
960:Rodman Hall Arts Centre
820:Dorothy Cameron Gallery
691:Rodman Hall Arts Centre
593:Musée d'art de Joliette
422:Beaverbrook Art Gallery
350:Art Gallery of Hamilton
168:He was accepted at the
116:, who was liberated at
2595:Canadian male painters
2278:Art Gallery of Ontario
1524:'Compass/8 Painters,'
1076:Martha Jackson Gallery
1048:Canadian Art Galleries
545:McMaster Museum of Art
399:Art Gallery of Windsor
376:Art Gallery of Ontario
324:Art Gallery of Alberta
275:Gershon Iskowitz Prize
263:Art Gallery of Ontario
257:Later career and death
150:Second Polish Republic
130:abstract expressionist
2103:Toronto and New York
738:Vancouver Art Gallery
726:University of Toronto
522:MacKenzie Art Gallery
509:Art Gallery of Guelph
473:University of Toronto
265:(AGO) with a 40-year
144:Iskowitz was born in
2420:"Members since 1880"
1480:traveling exhibition
792:Here and Now Gallery
751:Winnipeg Art Gallery
497:Concordia University
1904:George Bures Miller
1174:Robertson Galleries
862:Waterloo University
765:One-man exhibitions
534:MacLaren Art Centre
2615:People from Kielce
2493:"Gershon Iskowitz"
1835:Françoise Sullivan
724:University College
110:Holocaust survivor
2522:Holobizky, Ihor.
2387:978-0-919876-82-8
2286:978-0-919876-82-8
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2047:Irene F. Whittome
1969:Shirley Wiitasalo
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1414:Man and His World
1366:Winnipeg Biennial
1336:Winnipeg Biennial
1217:Group exhibitions
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1031:Owens Art Gallery
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81:Known for
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2111:Louis Comtois
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2008:Betty Goodwin
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1943:Paterson Ewen
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1900:Janet Cardiff
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267:retrospective
264:
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114:Kielce Ghetto
111:
106:
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83:
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75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
51:
46:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2532:. Retrieved
2527:
2501:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2465:
2446:
2440:
2430:11 September
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2414:
2393:
2377:
2358:
2341:
2331:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2299:
2292:
2253:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2156:
2123:Denis Juneau
2099:General Idea
2060:Arnaud Maggs
2034:Vera Frenkel
2021:Eric Cameron
1995:Murray Favro
1956:Stan Douglas
1809:Brian Jungen
1796:Michael Snow
1744:Sandra Meigs
1652:
1545:East Hanover
1322:Gallery Moos
1188:Gallery Moos
1160:Gallery Moos
1146:Gallery Moos
1118:Gallery Moos
1104:Gallery Moos
1096:Nova Scotia
1062:Gallery Moos
1016:Gallery Moos
988:Gallery Moos
946:Gallery Moos
918:Gallery Moos
904:Gallery Moos
890:Gallery Moos
876:Gallery Moos
848:Gallery Moos
834:Gallery Moos
768:
391:Peterborough
291:
279:
272:
260:
250:
247:
243:
234:
223:
208:
205:Early career
199:
183:
175:
167:
164:World War II
143:
100:
99:
90:Notable work
58:(1988-01-26)
18:
2575:1988 deaths
2570:1919 births
2086:Gathie Falk
1982:Ron Moppett
1930:John Massey
1822:Shary Boyle
426:Fredericton
299:Institution
65:Nationality
2564:Categories
2534:January 9,
2477:August 15,
2333:artscanada
2134:References
2090:Vancouver
2077:Vancouver
1960:Vancouver
1891:Vancouver
1848:Mark Lewis
1813:Vancouver
1774:Vancouver
1761:Vancouver
932:Hart House
716:Lethbridge
705:St. John’s
179:Buchenwald
140:Early life
126:minimalist
118:Buchenwald
37:1919-11-24
2127:Montreal
2114:Montreal
2051:Montreal
2012:Montreal
1839:Montreal
1783:Kim Adams
1757:Liz Magor
1748:Victoria
1735:Montreal
1722:Montreal
1693:Vancouver
1626:New York
1548:New York
1372:Manitoba
1342:Manitoba
1138:Manitoba
1082:New York
1037:Sackville
977:Vancouver
742:Vancouver
670:Sackville
585:Vancouver
561:Kleinberg
487:Kitchener
305:Province
148:, in the
122:hard-edge
73:Education
2471:"Prizes"
2366:Archived
2308:Archived
2064:Toronto
2038:Toronto
2025:Calgary
1986:Calgary
1973:Toronto
1934:Toronto
1921:Toronto
1878:Toronto
1874:Max Dean
1865:Windsor
1826:Toronto
1800:Toronto
1787:Toronto
1708:Kinngait
1623:New York
1612:Ontario
1595:Montreal
1582:Ontario
1564:Ontario
1532:Ontario
1516:Ontario
1502:Ontario
1452:Ontario
1417:Montreal
1403:Tel Aviv
1390:Ontario
1369:Winnipeg
1358:Ontario
1339:Winnipeg
1328:Ontario
1314:Ontario
1300:Ontario
1286:Ontario
1272:Germany
1210:Ontario
1194:Ontario
1180:Ontario
1166:Ontario
1152:Ontario
1135:Winnipeg
1124:Ontario
1110:Ontario
1079:New York
1068:Ontario
1054:Alberta
1022:Ontario
1008:Alberta
994:Ontario
966:Ontario
952:Ontario
938:Ontario
924:Ontario
910:Ontario
896:Ontario
882:Ontario
868:Ontario
865:Waterloo
854:Ontario
840:Ontario
826:Ontario
812:Ontario
798:Ontario
755:Winnipeg
596:Joliette
574:Montreal
548:Hamilton
500:Montreal
354:Hamilton
341:Victoria
328:Edmonton
315:Kingston
68:Canadian
47:, Poland
2503:May 26,
2317:July 9,
1999:London
1947:London
1908:Guelph
1688:Ken Lum
1598:Quebec
1579:Toronto
1561:Toronto
1529:Toronto
1513:Toronto
1499:Toronto
1483:Various
1468:Canada
1465:Various
1449:Toronto
1420:Quebec
1406:Israel
1387:Various
1325:Toronto
1311:Toronto
1297:Toronto
1283:Toronto
1259:France
1207:Toronto
1191:Toronto
1163:Toronto
1149:Toronto
1121:Toronto
1107:Toronto
1093:Halifax
1065:Toronto
1051:Calgary
1019:Toronto
1005:Calgary
991:Toronto
949:Toronto
935:Toronto
921:Toronto
907:Toronto
893:Toronto
879:Toronto
851:Toronto
837:Toronto
823:Toronto
809:Toronto
795:Toronto
729:Toronto
657:Calgary
633:Toronto
476:Toronto
463:Calgary
413:Toronto
402:Windsor
380:Toronto
367:Halifax
251:Seasons
230:Toronto
154:yeshiva
112:of the
84:Painter
2453:
2385:
2349:
2284:
2261:
2241:
2214:
2164:
1663:Artist
1641:(1974)
1633:Awards
1609:London
1434:Italy
1431:Venice
1355:Ottawa
1269:Munich
1246:Italy
1243:Modena
1177:Ottawa
789:1960-1
683:Oshawa
646:Ottawa
622:London
609:Québec
537:Barrie
526:Regina
513:Guelph
437:Ottawa
158:Lublin
146:Kielce
132:, and
45:Kielce
2353:p. 61
2311:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
1666:City
1256:Paris
1227:Venue
778:Venue
708:NFLD
2536:2023
2505:2022
2479:2022
2451:ISBN
2432:2013
2383:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2319:2016
2282:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2119:1986
2108:1987
2095:1988
2082:1989
2069:1990
2056:1991
2043:1992
2030:1993
2017:1994
2004:1995
1991:1996
1978:1997
1965:1998
1952:1999
1939:2000
1926:2001
1913:2002
1902:and
1896:2003
1883:2004
1870:2005
1857:2006
1844:2007
1831:2008
1818:2009
1805:2010
1792:2011
1779:2012
1766:2013
1753:2014
1740:2015
1727:2016
1714:2017
1699:2018
1684:2019
1671:2021
1660:Year
1617:2010
1603:2007
1587:1981
1569:1980
1553:1980
1537:1980
1521:1979
1507:1979
1491:1978
1473:1977
1457:1973
1439:1972
1425:1972
1411:1971
1395:1970
1377:1967
1363:1966
1347:1965
1333:1964
1319:1959
1305:1958
1291:1957
1277:1957
1264:1947
1251:1947
1238:1947
1230:City
1224:Year
1199:1982
1185:1981
1171:1980
1157:1979
1143:1979
1129:1979
1115:1978
1101:1977
1087:1977
1073:1977
1059:1976
1045:1976
1027:1976
1013:1975
999:1975
985:1974
971:1972
957:1973
943:1973
929:1973
915:1971
901:1970
887:1969
873:1967
859:1967
845:1966
831:1964
817:1963
806:YMHA
803:1961
781:City
775:Year
453:PEI
302:City
53:Died
31:Born
758:MA
745:BC
732:ON
719:AB
697:ON
686:ON
673:NB
660:AB
649:ON
636:ON
625:ON
612:QC
599:QC
588:BC
577:QC
564:ON
551:ON
540:ON
529:SK
516:ON
503:QC
490:ON
479:ON
466:AB
440:ON
429:NB
416:ON
405:ON
394:ON
383:ON
370:NS
357:ON
344:BC
331:AB
318:ON
228:in
156:in
105:RCA
2566::
2526:.
2495:.
2402:^
2269:^
2176:^
2142:^
136:.
128:,
124:,
2538:.
2507:.
2481:.
2459:.
2434:.
2247:.
2220:.
2170:.
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.