131:
After graduating from the
Handelsakademie, Vienna's commercial school, she studied painting and drawing as well as working as a secretary. In 1933 met Otto Natzler, who had been laid off from a job as a textile designer, although their romance did not blossom until after he divorced his first wife in
212:
Gertrud
Natzler died of cancer on 3 June 1971, leaving behind hundreds of unfinished pieces. Otto abandoned his work for over a year after her death, but encouraged by his third wife, Gail Reynolds, he began the process of firing and glazing around ten a year, "extending their collaboration for over
169:
The
Natzlers started a new studio in Los Angeles, where she remained for the rest of her life. At first, they used a wheel and kiln brought from Vienna, and they made a living by offering individual instruction at their studio as well as selling their work. Recognition of the Natzlers' work in the
202:
It must of necessity start out with the centering of the clay. This takes strength and an iron grip. The further the form develops, the more delicate the touch must become until in the end there is simply a describing of the curve, a movement of hands - with the yielding clay in between - that
185:
For the most part, Gertrud worked as a potter and Otto as a glazer. Gertrud was remarkable from their Vienna days for throwing thin-walled vessels. From her early days in
California, she was recognised for her skill at creating forms of "delicacy" by potters such as
194:
critic Lisa Hammel remarked in 1986 that her work was "always in equilibrium…Even the most violent glazes are held in a state of restraint by
Gertrud's thin, gently curving shapes". Over her career, she threw more than 25,000 vessels.
150:
646:
174:. Their first full exhibition was in San Diego the following year, and it was followed by many more over the three decades thereafter. Between 1956 and 1960, the Natzlers were summer
203:
determines the final line. In the end, it will be like a form grown by nature, something alive, as indeed it is, having become infused with the life the sensitive hand has lent it.
213:
22 years past her death." These pieces continued to garner new and retrospective exhibitions. Among the prominent museums to hold retrospectives of the
Natzlers' work were the
3481:
779:
3501:
844:
144:, they opened their own studio and worked full-time as ceramicists. Otto and Gertrud soon became recognised for their art. Their first exhibition was in 1937, at the
264:
together with her husband. Otto also eventually started a career as a solo artist, that lasted nearly until his death in 2007. Natzler's work was included in the
410:
3516:
3521:
705:
250:
636:
140:
Gertrud started to have an interest in pottery, and got Otto interested as well. After teaching themselves and studying at the ceramics studio of
614:
33:
837:
673:
246:
710:
3526:
370:
1610:
1501:
3511:
3506:
810:
318:
678:
3486:
560:
Luther, Claudia (18 April 2007). "Obituaries; Otto
Natzler, 99; master glazer of daring ceramic objects made with wife Gertrud".
830:
313:
284:
765:
2819:
1664:
1177:
1465:
2536:
3476:
2296:
742:
3491:
3047:
609:
238:
400:
2892:
1734:
2259:
2095:
1816:
541:
445:
366:
361:
222:
2622:
3330:
2824:
2252:
1576:
1114:
2796:
2675:
3420:
3078:
2695:
2617:
2072:
1724:
1351:
1006:
3258:
3138:
2898:
2511:
2067:
1997:
1391:
1209:
1172:
1145:
265:
2980:
2670:
2382:
2317:
1866:
1719:
1496:
154:
had been awarded a silver medal. Later the same day, German troops marched into
Austria, precipitating the
3496:
2970:
2738:
2632:
2226:
2002:
1654:
1571:
1472:
1362:
1022:
941:
853:
261:
2867:
2850:
2648:
2600:
1770:
1231:
3192:
3180:
3067:
2948:
2882:
2771:
2743:
2574:
2130:
2125:
2057:
1603:
1281:
1076:
955:
226:
179:
171:
2627:
2494:
2221:
1955:
934:
2844:
1506:
1479:
1427:
3471:
3466:
3444:
3228:
3062:
2985:
2905:
2872:
2829:
2781:
2718:
2430:
2301:
2276:
2211:
2020:
1697:
1679:
1541:
1129:
1046:
1011:
962:
878:
737:
501:
Sewell, Darrel; Barsky, Ivy L.; Mitchell, Kelly Leigh (Autumn 1991). "Contemporary
American Crafts".
254:
234:
162:. They immediately began preparing to leave for the United States, with the help of Otto's cousin in
145:
3052:
3013:
2354:
1839:
1690:
1589:
1264:
1226:
948:
604:
3366:
3085:
3042:
3006:
2839:
2748:
2403:
2311:
2178:
2110:
2013:
1891:
1784:
1777:
1561:
1546:
1458:
1447:
1331:
486:
175:
124:, to a Jewish family. She was the daughter of Adolf Amon, who ran a stationery company, and Helene
3057:
2802:
2733:
2701:
2478:
2306:
1902:
1521:
1307:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3354:
3186:
3020:
2995:
2942:
2690:
2637:
2531:
2451:
2334:
2115:
1982:
1861:
1764:
1582:
1566:
1531:
1452:
1356:
1341:
1182:
1082:
641:
518:
242:
170:
United States began in 1938, when they won first prize at the
National Ceramic Exhibition at the
141:
2579:
2189:
700:
96:(7 July 1908 – 3 June 1971) was an Austrian-American ceramicist, who together with her husband
3222:
2975:
2786:
2473:
2377:
1526:
1119:
991:
969:
928:
806:
770:
586:
562:
405:
187:
260:
In 2001, Gertrud was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal for Consummate Craftsmanship of the
3288:
3270:
3198:
3114:
2685:
2642:
2516:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2286:
2136:
2120:
1987:
1826:
1759:
1644:
1251:
1195:
1167:
1124:
996:
898:
893:
883:
822:
510:
356:
218:
3426:
3408:
3378:
3282:
3204:
2754:
2564:
2542:
2420:
2392:
2344:
2241:
2216:
1944:
1881:
1876:
1806:
1749:
1659:
1639:
1596:
1516:
1422:
1369:
1291:
1286:
1109:
923:
582:
288:
214:
32:
1432:
308:
229:
in New York (1993). In 1994, two exhibitions of her work were held in Vienna, one at the
3438:
3390:
3294:
3246:
3240:
3216:
3210:
3126:
3102:
2937:
2932:
2594:
2569:
2526:
2521:
2236:
2183:
2153:
1919:
1754:
1729:
1714:
1634:
1511:
1442:
1417:
1396:
1346:
1314:
1296:
1236:
1134:
1104:
1071:
1066:
1029:
1016:
986:
668:
3460:
3372:
3324:
3234:
3174:
3168:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3037:
2927:
2877:
2791:
2728:
2680:
2665:
2488:
2483:
2468:
2349:
2246:
2163:
2100:
1934:
1832:
1821:
1801:
1744:
1437:
1412:
1336:
1257:
1099:
1051:
913:
908:
903:
230:
3360:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3312:
3300:
3264:
3252:
3072:
2965:
2834:
2723:
2589:
2584:
2231:
2173:
2105:
2078:
2047:
2037:
1977:
1929:
1924:
1886:
1856:
1684:
1674:
1556:
1551:
1536:
1386:
1301:
1188:
1162:
1001:
159:
101:
97:
484:
Conroy, Sarah Booth (12 August 1993). "Ceramics; Masterpieces Of Earth and Love".
3156:
3108:
2990:
2922:
2887:
2776:
2559:
2387:
2360:
2281:
2206:
2158:
2007:
1972:
1949:
1939:
1811:
1241:
1202:
888:
163:
3384:
3276:
3150:
3000:
2425:
2339:
2291:
2168:
1992:
1896:
1871:
1739:
1669:
1139:
918:
732:
3318:
3162:
2397:
2062:
2042:
1617:
1246:
1061:
1056:
155:
590:
3402:
2052:
105:
522:
166:. They married in June, and left Austria for Los Angeles in September.
121:
64:
805:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian American Art Museum. pp. 228–238.
117:
60:
514:
151:
Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne
104:
of the 20th century, helping to elevate ceramics to the status of a
148:. On 11 March 1938, they learned that their works exhibited at the
826:
237:. Their work is also held in the permanent collections of the
3099:
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Consummate Craftsmanship
272:
which focused on "American women in the applied arts."
733:"Gertrud Natzler, Otto Natzler. Vase (no. 2821). 1942"
3030:
2958:
2915:
2860:
2812:
2764:
2711:
2658:
2610:
2552:
2504:
2461:
2413:
2370:
2327:
2269:
2199:
2146:
2088:
2030:
1965:
1912:
1849:
1794:
1707:
1627:
1489:
1405:
1379:
1324:
1274:
1219:
1155:
1092:
1039:
979:
871:
801:Savig, Mary; Atkinson, Nora; Montiel, Anya (2022).
83:
71:
42:
23:
464:Levin, Elaine (2012). "Gertrud and Otto Natzler".
838:
8:
803:This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World
534:
532:
401:"Otto Natzler, ceramics master, dies at 99"
128:GrĂĽnwald. She had one older brother, Hans.
3482:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
845:
831:
823:
579:Form and Fire: Natzler Ceramics, 1939-1972
394:
392:
390:
388:
31:
20:
854:American Craft Council College of Fellows
362:Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women
706:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
577:Natzler, Gertrud; Natzler, Otto (1973).
116:Gertrud Amon was born on 7 July 1908 in
3502:Deaths from cancer in the United States
300:
231:Historical Museum of the City of Vienna
539:"Obituaries: Otto Natzler 1908–2007".
443:"American Craft Council Awards 2001".
764:Boots, Jenamarie (21 February 2020).
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
7:
745:from the original on 23 January 2023
713:from the original on 23 January 2023
681:from the original on 23 January 2023
674:University of Michigan Museum of Art
649:from the original on 23 January 2023
617:from the original on 23 January 2023
479:
477:
475:
355:Barth, Nancy L. (31 December 1999).
270:Free Form: 20th-Century Studio Craft
247:University of Michigan Museum of Art
3517:20th-century American women artists
503:Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin
766:"Cherchez les femmes in Baltimore"
321:from the original on 18 March 2023
14:
413:from the original on 4 March 2016
399:Luther, Claudia (22 April 2007).
373:from the original on 27 July 2023
100:created some of the most praised
782:from the original on 3 June 2023
3522:20th-century American ceramists
862:Honorary Fellows are listed in
314:Smithsonian American Art Museum
285:Smithsonian American Art Museum
225:in Los Angeles (1977), and the
466:Ceramics: Art & Perception
291:'s 50th Anniversary Campaign.
1:
172:Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts
18:Austrian-American ceramicist
3048:Einar and Jamex de la Torre
637:"Works of: Gertrud Natzler"
610:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
605:"Works of: Gertrud Natzler"
239:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
3543:
3527:20th-century American Jews
2893:Consuelo Jimenez Underwood
309:"Artist - Gertrud Natzler"
3095:
860:
223:Craft and Folk Art Museum
30:
3512:American women ceramists
3507:Austrian women ceramists
2253:Christa C. Mayer Thurman
37:Gertrud and Otto Natzler
3487:Jewish American artists
1146:Eugenia Campbell Nowlin
266:Baltimore Museum of Art
2227:Hiroko Sato-Pijanowski
1067:Mary Caroline Richards
1023:Anna Wetherill Olmsted
942:Francis Sumner Merritt
367:Jewish Women's Archive
357:"Gertrud Amon Natzler"
262:American Craft Council
205:
3181:Douglass Morse Howell
1735:James 'Mel' Someroski
1604:Marion Stroud Swingle
1282:Douglass Morse Howell
283:were acquired by the
275:The Natzler's pieces
227:American Craft Museum
208:Later life and legacy
200:
156:annexation of Austria
3229:Ronald Hayes Pearson
2906:Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada
1680:Viktor Schreckengost
1572:Walter G. Nottingham
1130:Mary Walker Phillips
1047:Alice Kagawa Parrott
1012:Ronald Hayes Pearson
879:Adda Husted Andersen
738:Museum of Modern Art
255:Museum of Modern Art
235:Jewish Museum Vienna
176:artists-in-residence
94:Gertrud Amon Natzler
3477:Artists from Vienna
3367:Stephen De Staebler
3079:Diana Baird N'Diaye
3043:Michael A. Cummings
2851:Edward S. Cooke Jr.
2840:Myra Mimlitsch-Gray
2649:Robert Pfannebecker
1892:Stephen De Staebler
1785:Ruth DeYoung Kohler
1778:Mildred Constantine
1771:Helen Drutt English
1562:Polly Lada-Mocarski
1547:Nan Bangs McKinnell
487:The Washington Post
198:In Natzler's words:
3492:Austrian ceramists
3415:Judy Kensley McKie
3355:Katherine Westphal
3187:Marianne Strengell
3021:Lowery Stokes Sims
2996:Preston Singletary
2949:Patricia Malarcher
2691:Susanne Stephenson
2452:Martha Longenecker
1983:Garry Knox Bennett
1583:C. Malcolm Watkins
1473:Jonathan Fairbanks
1342:Marianne Strengell
1183:Katherine Westphal
1083:Aileen Osborn Webb
642:Seattle Art Museum
243:Seattle Art Museum
180:Brandeis Institute
3454:
3453:
3223:Jack Lenor Larsen
2976:Nancy Koenigsberg
2830:Françoise Grossen
2787:Judith Schaechter
2628:Carol Shaw-Sutton
2623:Bernard Bernstein
2495:Stuart Kestenbaum
2378:Ana Lisa Hedstrom
2222:Eugene Pijanowski
1527:Harrison McIntosh
1120:Jack Lenor Larsen
992:Else Regensteiner
970:Rudolph Schaeffer
935:Florence Eastmead
929:Trude Guermonprez
771:Magazine Antiques
701:"Gertrud Natzler"
563:Los Angeles Times
549:(4): 18–19. 2007.
406:The Seattle Times
233:, and one at the
188:Harrison McIntosh
91:
90:
3534:
3289:L. Brent Kington
3271:Warren MacKenzie
3259:Kenneth Ferguson
3199:John Paul Miller
3193:Robert C. Turner
3115:Harvey Littleton
3007:Carolyn Mazloomi
2845:Hank Murta Adams
2643:Rosanne Somerson
2517:Marilyn da Silva
2446:Patricia Hickman
2441:Linda Threadgill
2436:Joey Kirkpatrick
2287:Joan Livingstone
2137:Paulus Berensohn
2121:Richard Mawdsley
1988:Helena Hernmarck
1827:Margarete Seeler
1760:Stanley Lechtzin
1645:Francis Whitaker
1507:C. Carl Jennings
1502:Arthur Carpenter
1480:LaMar Harrington
1428:Edward Moulthrop
1392:Kenneth Ferguson
1252:Warren MacKenzie
1196:Margery Anneberg
1178:Hans Christensen
1168:George Nakashima
1125:L. Brent Kington
1115:Frederick Miller
1077:Robert C. Turner
997:John Paul Miller
899:Harvey Littleton
894:Frans Wildenhain
884:Dorothy Meredith
847:
840:
833:
824:
817:
816:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
665:
659:
658:
656:
654:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
601:
595:
594:
574:
568:
567:
557:
551:
550:
536:
527:
526:
498:
492:
491:
481:
470:
469:
461:
455:
454:
440:
423:
422:
420:
418:
396:
383:
382:
380:
378:
352:
331:
330:
328:
326:
305:
268:'s 2020 exhibit
219:Washington, D.C.
78:
56:
54:
35:
21:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3427:Patti Warashina
3409:Richard Marquis
3379:Gerhardt Knodel
3307:Gertrud Natzler
3283:Dominic Di Mare
3205:Toshiko Takaezu
3091:
3063:Michael Puryear
3026:
2986:Kristina Madsen
2954:
2911:
2873:Thomas Gentille
2856:
2808:
2797:William Carlson
2782:Michael Hurwitz
2760:
2707:
2676:John Stephenson
2654:
2606:
2565:Glenda Arentzen
2548:
2543:Nanette Laitman
2512:Arturo Sandoval
2500:
2457:
2421:Alphonse Mattia
2409:
2393:Norma Minkowitz
2366:
2345:John Cederquist
2323:
2302:Norman Schulman
2277:David Ellsworth
2265:
2242:Marjorie Schick
2217:Cynthia Bringle
2195:
2142:
2084:
2026:
2021:Virginia Harvey
1961:
1945:Richard Marquis
1908:
1882:Robert Ebendorf
1877:Patti Warashina
1845:
1807:Gerhardt Knodel
1790:
1750:Marvin Lipofsky
1703:
1698:R. Leigh Glover
1665:Michael Higgins
1660:Margaret Tafoya
1655:Lillian Elliott
1650:Gertrud Natzler
1640:Frances Higgins
1623:
1542:James McKinnell
1517:Fritz Dreisbach
1485:
1423:Dominic Di Mare
1401:
1375:
1370:Sydney Butchkes
1320:
1292:Mary Ann Scherr
1287:F. Carlton Ball
1270:
1215:
1151:
1110:Dominick Labino
1088:
1035:
975:
963:Maurine Roberts
924:Toshiko Takaezu
867:
856:
851:
821:
820:
813:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
699:
698:
694:
684:
682:
667:
666:
662:
652:
650:
635:
634:
630:
620:
618:
603:
602:
598:
583:Renwick Gallery
576:
575:
571:
566:. pp. B.8.
559:
558:
554:
538:
537:
530:
515:10.2307/3795381
509:(371/372): 10.
500:
499:
495:
490:. pp. T08.
483:
482:
473:
463:
462:
458:
442:
441:
426:
416:
414:
398:
397:
386:
376:
374:
354:
353:
334:
324:
322:
307:
306:
302:
297:
289:Renwick Gallery
287:as part of the
215:Renwick Gallery
210:
146:Galerie WĂĽrthle
138:
114:
76:
67:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
25:Gertrud Natzler
19:
12:
11:
5:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3439:Wendy Maruyama
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3391:Joyce J. Scott
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3295:Cynthia Schira
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3247:Ruth Duckworth
3244:
3241:Wendell Castle
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3217:Bob Stocksdale
3214:
3211:Rudolf Staffel
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3139:Gerry Williams
3136:
3130:
3127:Margret Craver
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:Dorothy Liebes
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Yuri Kobayashi
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3014:Howard Risatti
3010:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2938:Annabeth Rosen
2935:
2933:Katherine Gray
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Michael Cooper
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2696:William Hunter
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Benjamin Moore
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2595:Wendy Maruyama
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2537:William Morris
2534:
2529:
2527:Richard Notkin
2524:
2522:Mark Lindquist
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Howard Ben Tré
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2355:Robert Winokur
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2260:Theodore Cohen
2256:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:Therman Statom
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Dorothy Barnes
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2131:William Harper
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2073:William Keyser
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1956:Michael Monroe
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Charles Counts
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1840:Robert G. Hart
1836:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Robert Arneson
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Joyce Anderson
1727:
1725:Edgar Anderson
1722:
1717:
1715:Cynthia Schira
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1691:Blanche Reeves
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Edris Eckhardt
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1590:James Melchert
1586:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Frances Senska
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Richard DeVore
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Claire Zeisler
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1397:Wendell Castle
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:Harold Brennan
1359:
1354:
1352:Richard Thomas
1349:
1347:Maurice Heaton
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1315:Susan Peterson
1311:
1304:
1299:
1297:Ruth Duckworth
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1265:Robert W. Gray
1261:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Margret Craver
1234:
1229:
1227:Bernard Kester
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Gerry Williams
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1135:Rudolf Staffel
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Bob Stocksdale
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1072:Ramona Solberg
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1030:Lloyd Kiva New
1026:
1019:
1017:Ruth Penington
1014:
1009:
1007:Laura Anderson
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Charles Loloma
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
966:
959:
952:
949:Margaret Patch
945:
938:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
869:
868:
861:
858:
857:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
819:
818:
811:
793:
756:
724:
692:
660:
628:
596:
569:
552:
542:American Craft
528:
493:
471:
456:
453:(5): 53. 2001.
446:American Craft
424:
384:
332:
299:
298:
296:
293:
209:
206:
192:New York Times
137:
134:
113:
110:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
79:(aged 63)
73:
69:
68:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3539:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Austrian Jews
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:Betty Woodman
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:William Daley
3329:
3326:
3325:Kay Sekimachi
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:June Schwarcz
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:Alma Eikerman
3173:
3170:
3169:Beatrice Wood
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:Lenore Tawney
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Peter Voulkos
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:Lucy M. Lewis
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3086:Cindi Strauss
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Syd Carpenter
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Karen Hampton
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Lisa Gralnick
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2899:Susan Cummins
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Thomas Hucker
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Bruce Metcalf
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:Thomas Loeser
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Sharon Church
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Dante Marioni
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Rebecca Medel
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Ginny Ruffner
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Jamie Bennett
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:Walter Hamady
2487:
2485:
2484:Kiff Slemmons
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Akio Takamori
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2404:Albert LeCoff
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:Paula Winokur
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:Warren Seelig
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Michael James
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:Paul Stankard
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Ralph Baccera
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Irena Brynner
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:James Bassler
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Edwin Scheier
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Tommy Simpson
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:Jean Griffith
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Kenneth Bates
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:J. Fred Woell
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1833:Oppi Untracht
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Kenneth Price
1820:
1818:
1817:John Marshall
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Betty Woodman
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Kurt Matzdorf
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:Paul J. Smith
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:William Daley
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:James Wallace
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:Carlyle Smith
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Robert Sperry
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:June Schwarcz
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Beatrice Wood
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Kay Sekimachi
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:Eudorah Moore
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1210:William Brown
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Alma Eikerman
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Daniel Rhodes
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Peter Voulkos
912:
910:
909:Lili Blumenau
907:
905:
904:Lenore Tawney
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
870:
865:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
814:
812:9781913875268
808:
804:
797:
794:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
760:
757:
744:
740:
739:
734:
728:
725:
712:
708:
707:
702:
696:
693:
680:
676:
675:
670:
664:
661:
648:
644:
643:
638:
632:
629:
616:
612:
611:
606:
600:
597:
592:
588:
584:
580:
573:
570:
565:
564:
556:
553:
548:
544:
543:
535:
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
497:
494:
489:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
467:
460:
457:
452:
448:
447:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
425:
412:
408:
407:
402:
395:
393:
391:
389:
385:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
333:
320:
316:
315:
310:
304:
301:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
251:Cooper Hewitt
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
207:
204:
199:
196:
193:
189:
183:
181:
177:
173:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
135:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
82:
74:
70:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3421:John McQueen
3361:Albert Paley
3349:Paul Soldner
3343:Dale Chihuly
3337:Fred Fenster
3313:Otto Natzler
3306:
3301:Arline Fisch
3265:Karen Karnes
3253:Sheila Hicks
3084:
3077:
3073:Lynda Watson
3068:Diego Romero
3058:Mark Newport
3019:
3012:
3005:
2966:Teri Greeves
2947:
2904:
2897:
2883:Mary Jackson
2849:
2835:Chris Gustin
2803:Tina Oldknow
2801:
2755:Bruce Pepich
2753:
2744:Sherri Smith
2734:Lewis Knauss
2724:Anne Currier
2702:Janet Koplos
2700:
2671:John Garrett
2647:
2599:
2590:Toots Zynsky
2585:Tony Hepburn
2541:
2532:Robert Brady
2493:
2479:Jason Pollen
2450:
2431:Gary Griffin
2402:
2383:James Tanner
2359:
2318:Alice Rooney
2316:
2307:Thomas Patti
2258:
2251:
2232:James Krenov
2188:
2174:Paul Marioni
2135:
2126:Richard Shaw
2106:Eleanor Moty
2079:Sandra Blain
2077:
2048:Ka Kwong Hui
2038:Chunghi Choo
2019:
2012:
1978:Claude Horan
1954:
1930:Fred Fenster
1925:Ferne Jacobs
1903:Lee Nordness
1901:
1887:Rude Osolnik
1867:John McQueen
1857:Albert Paley
1838:
1831:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1720:David Shaner
1696:
1689:
1685:Vivika Heino
1675:Otto Natzler
1649:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1597:Lloyd Herman
1595:
1588:
1581:
1557:Phillip Fike
1552:Paul Soldner
1537:Mary Scheier
1522:Glen Kaufman
1497:Albert Green
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1433:Heikki Seppä
1387:Dale Chihuly
1368:
1361:
1313:
1308:Marian Heard
1306:
1302:Sheila Hicks
1263:
1256:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1189:Joan Mondale
1187:
1163:Arline Fisch
1144:
1081:
1028:
1021:
1002:Karen Karnes
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
863:
802:
796:
784:. Retrieved
775:
769:
759:
747:. Retrieved
736:
727:
715:. Retrieved
704:
695:
683:. Retrieved
672:
663:
651:. Retrieved
640:
631:
619:. Retrieved
608:
599:
578:
572:
561:
555:
546:
540:
506:
502:
496:
485:
468:(90): 24–27.
465:
459:
450:
444:
415:. Retrieved
404:
375:. Retrieved
360:
323:. Retrieved
312:
303:
280:
276:
274:
269:
259:
221:(1973), the
211:
201:
197:
191:
184:
168:
160:Nazi Germany
149:
139:
130:
125:
115:
102:ceramics art
98:Otto Natzler
93:
92:
77:(1971-06-03)
47:Gertrud Amon
15:
3472:1971 deaths
3467:1908 births
3445:Anne Wilson
3397:Jim Bassler
3157:Ed Rossbach
3109:Anni Albers
2991:Mark Pharis
2981:Keith Lewis
2943:Bob Trotman
2923:Sonya Clark
2888:Beth Lipman
2777:Jane Lackey
2719:Andrea Gill
2638:Louis Marak
2570:Gyöngy Laky
2560:Adela Akers
2388:Kurt Weiser
2361:Garth Clark
2335:Harlan Butt
2282:Gary Noffke
2237:Joyce Scott
2212:Anne Wilson
2207:Adrian Saxe
2159:Helen Shirk
2058:Bob Winston
2008:Mary Lee Hu
2003:Mark Levine
1973:Betty Cooke
1950:Wayne Higby
1940:Karl Drerup
1862:Henry Halem
1812:Jere Osgood
1765:Walker Weed
1567:Ted Hallman
1532:Mark Peiser
1453:Val Cushing
1357:Ted Randall
1242:Mary Nyburg
1203:Rose Slivka
889:Ed Rossbach
164:Los Angeles
142:Franz Iskra
75:3 June 1971
57:7 July 1908
3461:Categories
3385:Jun Kaneko
3277:Rudy Autio
3151:Sam Maloof
3001:Tip Toland
2868:Mark Burns
2601:Lois Moran
2580:Robyn Horn
2426:Flora Mace
2340:Jane Sauer
2292:John Glick
2190:Fred Marer
2169:Nancy Crow
2116:Judy McKie
2096:Dan Dailey
1993:Jun Kaneko
1897:Viola Frey
1872:Merry Renk
1740:Karl Martz
1670:Otto Heino
1332:John Mason
1232:Joel Myers
1140:Rudy Autio
919:Sam Maloof
786:11 October
417:11 October
377:11 October
325:9 November
295:References
281:Bowl, 1968
277:Vase, 1965
253:, and the
112:Early life
87:Ceramicist
84:Occupation
53:1908-07-07
3433:Nick Cave
3319:Don Reitz
3163:John Prip
2820:Nick Cave
2772:John Gill
2575:John Horn
2398:Tom Joyce
2063:Ron Nagle
2043:Jack Earl
1618:Rudy Turk
1247:Tage Frid
1062:John Prip
1057:Don Reitz
956:Mary Lyon
778:(1): 30.
3403:Lia Cook
2053:Lia Cook
780:Archived
749:22 April
743:Archived
717:22 April
711:Archived
685:22 April
679:Archived
653:22 April
647:Archived
621:22 April
615:Archived
411:Archived
371:Archived
319:Archived
106:fine art
864:italics
523:3795381
178:at the
122:Austria
65:Austria
3447:(2024)
3441:(2024)
3435:(2024)
3429:(2022)
3423:(2022)
3417:(2022)
3411:(2022)
3405:(2022)
3399:(2022)
3393:(2020)
3387:(2018)
3381:(2016)
3375:(2014)
3369:(2012)
3363:(2010)
3357:(2009)
3351:(2008)
3345:(2006)
3339:(2005)
3333:(2003)
3327:(2002)
3321:(2002)
3315:(2001)
3309:(2001)
3303:(2001)
3297:(2000)
3291:(2000)
3285:(1999)
3279:(1999)
3273:(1998)
3267:(1998)
3261:(1998)
3255:(1997)
3249:(1997)
3243:(1997)
3237:(1996)
3231:(1996)
3225:(1996)
3219:(1995)
3213:(1995)
3207:(1994)
3201:(1994)
3195:(1993)
3189:(1993)
3183:(1993)
3177:(1993)
3171:(1992)
3165:(1992)
3159:(1990)
3153:(1988)
3147:(1987)
3141:(1986)
3135:(1986)
3129:(1986)
3123:(1985)
3117:(1983)
3111:(1981)
3105:(1970)
2686:Ron Ho
809:
669:"Bowl"
591:622541
589:
521:
249:, the
245:, the
241:, the
136:Career
132:1934.
118:Vienna
61:Vienna
519:JSTOR
3031:2024
2959:2022
2916:2020
2861:2018
2813:2016
2765:2014
2712:2012
2659:2010
2611:2009
2553:2008
2505:2007
2462:2006
2414:2005
2371:2003
2328:2002
2270:2001
2200:2000
2147:1999
2089:1998
2031:1997
1966:1996
1913:1995
1850:1994
1795:1993
1708:1992
1628:1990
1490:1988
1406:1987
1380:1986
1325:1985
1275:1983
1220:1980
1156:1979
1093:1978
1040:1977
980:1976
872:1975
807:ISBN
788:2023
751:2021
719:2021
687:2021
655:2021
623:2021
587:OCLC
419:2014
379:2014
327:2014
279:and
72:Died
43:Born
776:187
511:doi
217:in
158:by
126:née
3463::
774:.
768:.
741:.
735:.
709:.
703:.
677:.
671:.
645:.
639:.
613:.
607:.
585:.
581:.
547:67
545:.
531:^
517:.
507:87
505:.
474:^
451:61
449:.
427:^
409:.
403:.
387:^
369:.
365:.
359:.
335:^
317:.
311:.
257:.
190:.
182:.
120:,
108:.
63:,
866:.
846:e
839:t
832:v
815:.
790:.
753:.
721:.
689:.
657:.
625:.
593:.
525:.
513::
421:.
381:.
329:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
