31:
110:
254:. It was published in February 1918 by Harper & Brothers, and was endorsed by the New York State Women Suffrage Party. In it she encouraged New York women to be good citizens and exercise their new ability to vote. Dealing with civics "from the standpoint of the woman voter", women were encouraged to "regard their vote as a trust to be used not to advance partisan politics, but to further human welfare."
346:
The Browns had no children. Raymond Brown died on April 30, 1944, at their New York apartment at 1883 Imperial Flats—Nos. 55-57 East 76th Street. He had been nursed during his illness by his wife. Gertrude continued to live in the apartment, and organized a chamber music group that played there.
273:
260:
was one of a number of "citizenship manuals" educating women in their new rights and responsibilities and encouraging them to take their new obligations seriously. Some of its materials were also used as the basis of a correspondence course for women voters, distributed by the New York State Women
404:
The
National Amendment for Woman Suffrage: An amendment to the Federal Constitution is pending which provides that the right to vote shall not be denied on account of sex. While New York State has given the vote to its women, this permission does not extend beyond its
800:
answers all the questions which women who are to use the vote for the first time are asking. Mrs. Raymond Brown is one of the most active and important woman suffrage leaders and is chairman of organisation of state forces of the New York state Woman
Suffrage
280:
In 1918, when the suffrage movement organized the Women's
Overseas Hospitals in France, Gertrude Foster Brown became Director-General, serving in France. Seventy-four women staff were sent over from the United States to the hospital.
211:. In 1896, they moved to New York City, where Raymond Brown worked for the Hawley Advertising Company. He was known as an illustrator, author and art editor. Gertrude Foster Brown continued to play and performed lecture recitals on
141:, published in 1918. She was Director-General of the Women's Overseas Hospitals in France, founded by suffragists, in 1918. In addition to her work in the New York suffrage movement, she helped to found the National
288:, serving as chairperson of the group that drafted its organizational plan. "Simple, direct, workable, it blazed a wide trail free of difficulties." Brown was commended enthusiastically for her efforts.
1382:
239:(NAWSA) convention in 1910. She was elected president of the New York State Woman Suffrage Association in 1913. Among her activities were the organization of suffrage parades in New York City.
389:
325:
247:
134:
1377:
246:
Brown was active in campaigning in New York for the passage of women's suffrage. Victory there on
November 6, 1917, was an important step towards the passage of the
1387:
1372:
1315:
236:
964:
1367:
1212:"GERTRUDE BROWN, SUFFRAGIST, DIES; A Founder of Women Voters Unit Was Concert Pianist, Teacher and Editor Impetus to Efforts Studied Music in Europe"
1211:
1357:
130:
1352:
1297:
1362:
365:
324:, she was active in the Women's Action Committee for Victory and Lasting Peace. In 1945, she represented the committee at the founding
1099:"CHEERFUL TO LAST WRITES THE SURGEON OF WINIFRED FAIRFAX WARDER. Comforting Letters Received by Parents Wrote Them Day Before She Died"
520:"Brown, Gertrude Foster, 1867-1956. Additional papers of Gertrude Foster Brown, 1732-1956 (inclusive), 1815-1956 (bulk): A Finding Aid"
907:
850:
763:
676:
1307:
Brown, Gertrude Foster, 1867-1956. Additional papers of
Gertrude Foster Brown, 1732-1956 (inclusive), 1815-1956 (bulk): A Finding Aid
167:
1306:
1293:
519:
487:
250:. Following the passage of women suffrage in New York State in 1917, and pending passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Brown wrote
205:
In August 1893 Gertrude Foster married Arthur
Raymond Brown (1865-1944), an artist and advertising executive who worked for the
170:
in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished a four-year course in two years, graduating in August 1885. After teaching for a year in
1283:
1259:
1240:
884:
607:
488:"Brown, Gertrude Foster, 1867-1956. Papers of Gertrude Foster Brown, 1822-1978 (inclusive), 1910-1949 (bulk): A Finding Aid"
1273:
1294:
Brown, Gertrude Foster, 1867-1956. Papers of
Gertrude Foster Brown, 1822-1978 (inclusive), 1910-1949 (bulk): A Finding Aid
199:
30:
813:
316:
The Browns traveled in Europe and North Africa during the 1930s. Gertrude Foster Brown became a vocal supporter of the
1312:
1327:
1186:
1098:
1028:. Bowling Green, Ohio: State University, Ohio LINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. pp. 2–4, 43–49
113:
329:
183:
442:
227:
Gertrude Foster Brown organized a Woman
Suffrage Study Club in New York in 1909, which later became part of
1278:
1254:
293:
285:
142:
291:
She also was involved in the New York Woman's City Club. From 1921 to 1931, Brown was general manager of
348:
73:
1023:
1347:
1342:
1047:
232:
207:
360:
228:
195:
544:
1301:
306:
160:
55:
147:
133:. Following the passage of women suffrage in New York State in 1917, and pending passage of the
934:
272:
129:(Mrs. Arthur Raymond Brown, July 29, 1867 – March 1, 1956) was a concert pianist, teacher, and
1132:
1072:
992:
880:
846:
759:
753:
722:
672:
570:
420:
317:
1159:
874:
840:
700:
666:
310:
175:
1319:
523:
491:
212:
1336:
1323:
633:
321:
171:
1187:"Listen to a 101-Year-Old Clarion Call for Women's Suffrage Preserved in Shellac"
114:“Listen to a 101-Year-Old Clarion Call for Women's Suffrage Preserved in Shellac”
784:
262:
671:(2008-2009 ed.). Hamburg, MI: State History Publications. pp. 95–96.
243:, which was published anonymously in 1915, has been attributed to her husband.
302:
194:
On
January 25, 1889, Foster made her professional debut as a pianist with the
876:
Votes without leverage : women in
American electoral politics, 1920-1970
198:
in Berlin. By July 1889, she had returned to the United States, joining the
261:
Suffrage Party. The book itself was listed as suggested civics reading for
796:
is the title of the book by Mrs. Raymond Brown, published by the Harpers.
879:(1st ed.). Cambridge, MA.: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 75–77.
216:
179:
842:
No Votes for Women : The New York State Anti-Suffrage Movement
271:
265:
who wanted to earn a Citizen's Badge, in the 1920 guides handbook
845:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 71–72, 113–116.
117:
758:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 231.
335:
Among her papers is an autobiographical account of her life,
1309:, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University
755:
Treacherous texts : U.S. suffrage literature, 1846-1946
1079:. Vol. 55. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1922. p. 719
608:"The 1883 Imperial Flats -- Nos. 55-57 East 76th Street"
326:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
1383:
National American Woman Suffrage Association activists
248:
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
135:
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
425:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1918. p. 262.
699:Woolston, Florence; Beard, Mary Ritter (May 1917).
102:
88:
80:
62:
37:
21:
163:, to William Charles Foster and Lydia Anne Drake.
16:American concert pianist, teacher, and suffragette
723:"How it feels to be the husband of a suffragette"
581:. Who's who publications, Incorporated: 134. 1918
1103:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
791:. Portland, Oregon. March 17, 1918. p. 52.
447:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. verso
908:"Women Win the Right to Vote in New York State"
309:, the journal was published until 1931 and the
241:How It Feels to Be the Husband of a Suffragette
1133:"Board of the National League of Women Voters"
969:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. xix
159:Gertrude Foster was born on July 29, 1867, in
1139:. Vol. 4, no. 32. pp. 919, 925
1025:The Education of the Woman Citizen, 1917-1918
394:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 78
202:, where she taught and performed until 1896.
8:
1131:Blackwell, Alice Stone (February 28, 1920).
933:Blackwell, Alice Stone, ed. (May 24, 1919).
237:National American Woman Suffrage Association
665:Hannan, Caryn; Herman, Jennifer L. (2008).
602:
600:
598:
596:
415:
413:
963:Brown, Gertrude Foster (1918). "Preface".
337:Suffrage and Music: My First Eighty Years.
29:
18:
1378:20th-century American non-fiction writers
958:
956:
779:
777:
775:
660:
658:
656:
654:
514:
512:
510:
508:
482:
1158:Brown, Gertrude Foster (July 30, 1921).
1126:
1124:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
383:
381:
145:. She was the Managing Director of the
986:
984:
436:
434:
432:
377:
1298:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
1048:"Girl Scouts and the Women's Movement"
99:
1388:Members of the League of Women Voters
752:Chapman, Mary; Mills, Angela (2011).
174:, she went to Europe, studying with
7:
366:List of suffragists and suffragettes
347:Gertrude died on March 1, 1956, in
284:Brown helped to found the National
814:"Fine lecture at suffrage meeting"
14:
1373:American women's rights activists
1368:Suffragists from New York (state)
820:. No. 11. 2-3. 14 March 1917
545:"Miss Foster returns from Europe"
168:New England Conservatory of Music
991:Lima, Agnes de (July 13, 1918).
668:Illinois biographical dictionary
186:in Paris between 1886 and 1889.
108:
1358:New England Conservatory alumni
441:Brown, Gertrude Foster (1918).
388:Brown, Gertrude Foster (1918).
1353:People from Morrison, Illinois
1313:Suffrage Collection, 1851-2009
1191:NYPR Archives and Preservation
1185:Lanset, Andy (March 8, 2016).
1:
935:"Your vote and how to use it"
785:"Your Vote and How to Use It"
551:. No. 493. July 31, 1889
200:Chicago Conservatory of Music
1363:Roosevelt University faculty
1284:Resources in other libraries
1260:Resources in other libraries
1166:. No. 6. pp. 12–13
422:Catalog of Copyright Entries
276:Gertrude Foster Brown (1919)
166:Foster studied piano at the
1322:, Sophia Smith Collection,
1218:. March 3, 1956. p. 19
1160:"A letter to the President"
966:Your vote and how to use it
941:. Vol. 3. p. 1135
798:Your Vote and How to Use It
794:Your Vote and How to Use It
634:"Woman Suffrage Study Club"
444:Your vote and how to use it
391:Your vote and how to use it
258:Your Vote and How to Use It
252:Your Vote and How to Use It
139:Your Vote and How to Use It
120:Archives & Preservation
1404:
1328:Northampton, Massachusetts
1073:"The Contributor's Column"
1279:Resources in your library
1255:Resources in your library
733:: 622. September 25, 1915
330:San Francisco, California
107:
28:
1268:By Gertrude Foster Brown
873:Harvey, Anna L. (1998).
789:The Oregon Daily Journal
701:"Marching in the parade"
571:"Brown, Gertrude Foster"
1022:Brown, Kathryn (2010).
839:Goodier, Susan (2013).
92:William Charles Foster,
1052:Girl Scouts University
727:Friends' Intelligencer
612:Daytonian in Manhattan
301:. Founded in 1870 by
286:League of Women Voters
277:
235:. Brown attended the
196:Philharmonic Orchestra
143:League of Women Voters
1246:Gertrude Foster Brown
1109:: 101–103. April 1919
912:New York Rediscovered
575:Who's Who in New York
349:Westport, Connecticut
275:
184:Élie-Miriam Delaborde
127:Gertrude Foster Brown
74:Westport, Connecticut
23:Gertrude Foster Brown
233:Woman Suffrage Party
208:Chicago Evening Post
84:Arthur Raymond Brown
549:The Musical Courier
361:History of feminism
294:The Woman's Journal
229:Carrie Chapman Catt
1318:2017-01-30 at the
1302:Harvard University
1216:The New York Times
818:Scarsdale Inquirer
307:Henry B. Blackwell
278:
267:Scouting for Girls
161:Morrison, Illinois
56:Morrison, Illinois
1241:Library resources
1164:The Woman Citizen
1137:The Woman Citizen
939:The Woman Citizen
914:. 6 November 2013
318:League of Nations
299:The Woman Citizen
190:Performing career
124:
123:
98:
97:
1395:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
988:
979:
978:
976:
974:
960:
951:
950:
948:
946:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
781:
770:
769:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
719:
713:
712:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
662:
649:
648:
646:
644:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
604:
591:
590:
588:
586:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
522:. Archived from
516:
503:
502:
500:
499:
490:. Archived from
484:
457:
456:
454:
452:
438:
427:
426:
417:
408:
407:
401:
399:
385:
311:Great Depression
176:Xaver Scharwenka
151:from 1921-1931.
112:
111:
100:
94:Lydia Anne Drake
69:
51:
49:
33:
19:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1333:
1332:
1320:Wayback Machine
1290:
1289:
1288:
1265:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
990:
989:
982:
972:
970:
962:
961:
954:
944:
942:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
887:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
853:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
812:
811:
807:
783:
782:
773:
766:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
721:
720:
716:
705:The Woman Voter
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
679:
664:
663:
652:
642:
640:
638:Harvard Library
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
606:
605:
594:
584:
582:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
518:
517:
506:
497:
495:
486:
485:
460:
450:
448:
440:
439:
430:
419:
418:
411:
397:
395:
387:
386:
379:
374:
357:
344:
225:
223:Suffrage career
192:
157:
148:Woman's Journal
109:
103:External videos
93:
76:
71:
67:
58:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
42:Gertrude Foster
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1310:
1304:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:External links
1233:
1230:
1229:
1203:
1177:
1150:
1120:
1090:
1064:
1039:
1014:
993:"Book Reviews"
980:
952:
925:
899:
885:
865:
852:978-0252078989
851:
831:
805:
771:
765:978-0813549590
764:
744:
714:
691:
678:978-1878592606
677:
650:
625:
614:. 2 April 2016
592:
562:
536:
504:
458:
428:
409:
376:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
356:
353:
343:
340:
224:
221:
213:Richard Wagner
191:
188:
156:
153:
137:, Brown wrote
122:
121:
105:
104:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:(aged 88)
64:
60:
59:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1325:
1324:Smith College
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
985:
981:
968:
967:
959:
957:
953:
940:
936:
929:
926:
913:
909:
903:
900:
888:
882:
878:
877:
869:
866:
854:
848:
844:
843:
835:
832:
819:
815:
809:
806:
802:
799:
795:
790:
786:
780:
778:
776:
772:
767:
761:
757:
756:
748:
745:
732:
728:
724:
718:
715:
710:
706:
702:
695:
692:
680:
674:
670:
669:
661:
659:
657:
655:
651:
639:
635:
629:
626:
613:
609:
603:
601:
599:
597:
593:
580:
576:
572:
566:
563:
550:
546:
540:
537:
526:on 2018-07-03
525:
521:
515:
513:
511:
509:
505:
494:on 2018-07-03
493:
489:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
459:
446:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
424:
423:
416:
414:
410:
406:
393:
392:
384:
382:
378:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
350:
341:
339:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
289:
287:
282:
274:
270:
268:
264:
259:
255:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
209:
203:
201:
197:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
154:
152:
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
119:
115:
106:
101:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
66:March 1, 1956
65:
61:
57:
52:July 29, 1867
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1274:Online books
1267:
1245:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1136:
1111:. Retrieved
1106:
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1024:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
996:
971:. Retrieved
965:
943:. Retrieved
938:
928:
916:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
875:
868:
856:. Retrieved
841:
834:
822:. Retrieved
817:
808:
797:
793:
792:
788:
754:
747:
735:. Retrieved
730:
726:
717:
708:
704:
694:
682:. Retrieved
667:
641:. Retrieved
637:
628:
616:. Retrieved
611:
583:. Retrieved
578:
574:
565:
553:. Retrieved
548:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
496:. Retrieved
492:the original
449:. Retrieved
443:
421:
403:
396:. Retrieved
390:
345:
336:
334:
322:World War II
315:
298:
292:
290:
283:
279:
266:
257:
256:
251:
245:
240:
226:
206:
204:
193:
172:Dayton, Ohio
165:
158:
146:
138:
126:
125:
68:(1956-03-01)
1348:1956 deaths
1343:1867 births
1077:The Bookman
263:Girl Guides
155:Early years
1337:Categories
1222:31 October
1196:31 October
1170:31 October
1143:7 November
1113:31 October
1083:31 October
1057:7 November
1032:2 November
1007:7 November
997:The Survey
973:2 November
945:7 November
918:7 November
892:1 November
886:0521597439
858:1 November
824:7 November
737:2 November
684:1 November
643:1 November
585:31 October
555:1 November
530:2016-10-31
498:2016-10-31
451:2 November
398:2 November
372:References
342:Later life
303:Lucy Stone
297:, renamed
131:suffragist
48:1867-07-29
320:. During
89:Parent(s)
1316:Archived
711:(5): 24.
618:April 2,
405:borders.
355:See also
215:and his
1243:about
883:
849:
801:party.
762:
675:
217:operas
180:Berlin
81:Spouse
1003:: 428
1224:2016
1198:2016
1172:2016
1145:2016
1115:2016
1085:2016
1059:2016
1034:2016
1009:2016
975:2016
947:2016
920:2016
894:2016
881:ISBN
860:2016
847:ISBN
826:2016
760:ISBN
739:2016
686:2016
673:ISBN
645:2016
620:2016
587:2016
557:2016
453:2016
400:2016
305:and
182:and
118:NYPR
63:Died
38:Born
328:in
231:'s
178:in
1339::
1326:,
1300:,
1296:,
1214:.
1189:.
1162:.
1135:.
1123:^
1107:12
1105:.
1101:.
1075:.
1050:.
1001:40
999:.
995:.
983:^
955:^
937:.
910:.
816:.
787:.
774:^
731:72
729:.
725:.
707:.
703:.
653:^
636:.
610:.
595:^
577:.
573:.
547:.
507:^
461:^
431:^
412:^
402:.
380:^
351:.
332:.
313:.
269:.
219:.
116:,
1226:.
1200:.
1174:.
1147:.
1117:.
1087:.
1061:.
1036:.
1011:.
977:.
949:.
922:.
896:.
862:.
828:.
768:.
741:.
709:8
688:.
647:.
622:.
589:.
579:7
559:.
533:.
501:.
455:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.