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broadened beyond the development of Taksim Gezi Park. The protestors did not have a predetermined, concrete agenda, other than stopping the demolition of Gezi park, and this was nowhere more visible than in the ever‐changing list of demands presented to the government by Taksim
Solidarity Platform (Taksim Dayanışma Platformu), the only body which came close to representing the diverse crowds of protesters - rich, poor, LGBT, Turks, Kurds, Sunni and Alevi. Issues such as freedom of assembly and freedom of expression, as well as more broadly defending the secularism of Turkey coexisted with the protests of anti-capitalist Muslims against the economic neoliberalism of the government. The protests also spread to other cities in Turkey, and protests were seen in other countries with significant
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437:(14), Ahmet Atakan (22) and Police officer Mustafa Sarı (27), who fell from a bridge while in pursuit of demonstrators. A further 8,500+ were injured and twelve lost an eye, after being hit by teargas grenades and police's interventions. Police received widespread criticism for, among other things, using tear gas within buildings. The
380:(in office 1938–1950) by Lütfi Kırdar personally. The area of the park diminished in later years with the construction of big hotels in the outlying zone. Nevertheless, the park remained an important recreational area within the downtown of the city, and its appearance was improved after restoration.
417:
Following the protests the
Istanbul-based platform InEnArt presented Urban Voices which opens a critical view on cultural practices and phenomena that expresses the ethos, aspirations, and dreams of a specific population during a well-defined era and that triggered dramatic cultural changes in the
402:
From 28 May 2013 protests began to occur against plans to replace Taksim Gezi Park with a shopping mall and possible residence. The protests developed into riots when a group began occupying Taksim square and the police tried to suppress the demonstrations. The subjects of the protests have since
779:
327:. He was tasked with the preparation of Istanbul's rough-cut urban planning and rebuilding, which lasted until 1951. In accordance with Prost's plans for Taksim Square, which he completed in 1939, the barracks buildings were demolished between 1939 and 1940 by the
692:
A Hand-Book for
Travellers in the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, and Constantinople: Being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, Including a Description of Malta : with Maxims and Hints for Travellers in the
1502:
177:
district (historically known as Pera). It is one of the last green spaces in Beyoğlu and one of the smallest parks of
Istanbul. In May 2013, plans to replace the park with a reconstruction of the former
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The area included the old remains of an old cemetery, several jerry-built garage buildings, a barracks in ruins, and a number of shops and cafés around the square where the monument was located.
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including the
Dolmabahçe Valley. The larger park was intended to offer green space for recreation to Istanbul's residents and tourists, but it has never been completely realized.
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422:. It describes and reflects the visual culture, humor and irony of the peaceful protestors (the Çapulcu) as it developed in many forms in Turkey during 2013.
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Police used tear gas and water cannons against demonstrators, and people were detained and/or injured, on 31 May 2014 in
Istanbul, Ankara, and other cities.
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The construction of Taksim Gezi Park was completed in 1943, and it was opened under the name "İnönü Esplanade" in honor of the second
Turkish president
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716:
The Select
Circulating Library Containing the Best Popular Literature, Including Memoirs, Biography, Novels, Tales, Travels, Voyages, & C, Part II
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Gokay, Bulent and
Xypolia, Ilia (eds.) (2013) Reflections on Taksim -Gezi Park Protests in Turkey. Keele European Research Centre: Keele, UK. (
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441:, which had supported the demonstrators by giving them sanctuary in one of their hotels near Taksim was then subject to a tax investigation.
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241:'s plans to build Taksim Gezi Park and it was subsequently demolished in 1939. In 2013, during excavations conducted for the
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complex constructed in 1806 with an extensive open drill-ground. near the "Frank and
Armenian burial grounds", or the former
2011:
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43:
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361:, which came into force in 1939, provided for a much larger Taksim Gezi Park with continuous green space, which he called
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As of 10 September 2013, eight people had lost their lives in the protests: Mehmet Ayvalıtaş (20), Abdullah Cömert (22),
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in 1921. The building was demolished between 1939 and 1940 to be replaced by the southern section of Taksim Gezi Park.
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1050:"Between 'tradition' and movement: the emergence of Turkey's Anti-Capitalist Muslims in the age of protest"
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past. One section of Urban Voices focuses on the protest culture in Turkey as described with the neologism
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Turkey’s Tree Revolution – part 2: Everyday I’m chapulling - EJOLT 12 June 2013- retrieved 30 August 2013
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in 1921, was demolished between 1939 and 1940 as part of Henri Prost's plans to build Taksim Gezi Park.
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Medyatava: "Gezi protestolarında ölen 7 kişi için 7 ülkede, 7 kişi, 7 dakika durdu!" (29/07/2013)
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237:. The land plot of the cemetery was confiscated by the Turkish government as part of
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947:"Police use tear gas early in morning, Taksim park protesters again halt demolition"
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http://www.ejolt.org/2013/06/turkeys-tree-revolution-part-2-everyday-im-chapulling/
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1294:"Gezi Park protests anniversary confirms Turkish resistance to Erdogan oppression"
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Google Earth: Map of Taksim Gezi Park, showing its northern and southern sections
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was located on the northern section of today's Gezi Park, at the vicinity of the
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334:(in office 1938–1949). Prost described the place before demolition as following:
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182:(demolished in 1940), intended to house a shopping mall, sparked the nationwide
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played their first ever official international match in this stadium, against
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In 1921 the internal courtyard of the barracks was rearranged and used as the
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An elderly woman with Turkish flag on Taksim Square during the 2013 protests
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and pressurized water. The police action received wide attention online.
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288:) was built in 1806. The facade of the barracks was designed in the late
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611:"Turkey protests spread after violence in Istanbul over park demolition"
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792:"Taksim protestors state "We All are Hrant Dink, We All are Armenians""
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Known in the 19th century as the Grand Artillery Barracks at Pera, the
225:. The cemetery was located on the northern section of Taksim Gezi Park.
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993:"A momentary lapse of reason? Gezi in social‐historical perspective"
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732:"Istanbul's Vanished City of the Dead: The Grand Champs des Morts"
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1123:"Turkish PM calls for immediate end to protests as clashes flare"
753:"In Istanbul's Heart, Leader's Obsession, Perhaps Achilles' Heel"
649:"Transformation of public squares of Istanbul between 1938-1949"
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1403:
904:"Turmoils and Economic Miracles: Turkey '13 and Mexico '68"
902:
Xypolia, Ilia (2013). Gokay, Bulent; Xypolia, Ilia (eds.).
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The Taksim Gezi Park is located at the former site of the
1178:"Ünlüler Gezi Parkı ile ilgili Twitter'da neler söyledi?"
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on the monumental entrance gates, which didn't belong to
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in 1909. The barracks, which was later transformed into
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On 31 May 2013, police suppressed the protesters with
304:. The barracks suffered considerable damage during the
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15th International Planning History Society Conference
217:, discovered in 2013 during the excavations for the
19:"Gezi" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
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913:. Keele, UK.: Keele European Research Centre: 33.
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647:Yildirim, Birge, Istanbul Technical University.
719:. Philadelphia: Adam Waldie. 1837. p. 313.
336:
323:(1874–1959) was invited to Turkey by President
1148:"Protesters #OccupyGezi to save Istanbul park"
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911:Keele European Research Centre Research Paper
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1268:"Erdogan warns against anniversary protests"
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674:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
260:One of the main entrance gates, designed in
1091:"Turkey arrests anti-government protesters"
384:2013 protests against redeveloping the site
2134:Buildings and structures completed in 1943
1991:
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1395:Gezi Park: A Big History For a Small Space
1023:"Fresh anti-government clashes hit Turkey"
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429:(26), İrfan Tuna (47), Selim Önder (88),
880:(in Turkish). 2013-06-01. Archived from
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445:2014 anniversary of Gezi Park protests
1734:Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul
1352:. Istanbul, turkey. September 9, 2014
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27:. For the Zimbabwean politician, see
7:
815:"The Armenian Past of Taksim Square"
245:of Cumhuriyet Avenue as part of the
56:
23:. For the Israeli weightlifter, see
2149:Protected areas established in 1943
1503:Media censorship and disinformation
834:"Taksim'de Ermeni mezarları çıktı"
832:ERTÜRK, Ali Ekber (29 June 2013).
813:Greenhouse, Emily (28 June 2013).
268:(1806) which was transformed into
144:Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
14:
1742:St. George's Austrian High School
1320:"Taksim Square to get a facelift"
1011:– via Wiley Online Library.
874:"Taksim Gezi Parkı'nın Tarihçesi"
2091:
2090:
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1763:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
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1121:Tattersall, Nick (1 June 2013).
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541:Taksim Gezi Park water fountains
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997:Journal of Historical Sociology
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1799:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
348:Turkish national football team
302:classical Ottoman architecture
278:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
266:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
196:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
16:Urban park in Istanbul, Turkey
1:
2139:1943 establishments in Turkey
1789:Bereketzade Ali Efendi Mosque
1154:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
1066:10.1080/14747731.2018.1558818
953:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
696:. London: J. Murray. p.
529:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
517:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
505:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
493:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
481:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
469:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
213:Armenian tombstones from the
1755:Istanbul Commerce University
850:De Amicis, Edmondo. (2005).
2043:Imperial School of Medicine
1809:Church of St. Mary Draperis
1346:"monument at taksim square"
319:architect and city planner
2165:
1729:Liceo Italiano di Istanbul
1611:Previously known as "Pera"
1242:"People Protest In Turkey"
854:. London: Hesperus, p. 42.
553:Taksim Gezi Park Map, 1943
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231:Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery
215:Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery
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1961:Statue of Pope John XXIII
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794:. Armenpress. 6 June 2013
121:9.88 acres (4.00 ha)
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1933:İsimlerin Şehri İstanbul
1869:Madame Tussauds Istanbul
1719:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
1445:Taksim Military Barracks
702:pera artillery barracks.
689:Murray, John A. (1845).
286:Halil Paşa Topçu Kışlası
198:, a large square-shaped
180:Taksim Military Barracks
1844:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
1724:Galatasaray High School
1455:Atatürk Cultural Center
1048:Leor, Uestebay (2019).
730:Johnson, Brian (2005).
369:and Maçka extending to
329:city governor and mayor
184:2013 protests in Turkey
1804:Church of Saint Benoit
591:. www.maggieblanck.com
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1879:Neve Shalom Synagogue
1854:Nusretiye Clock Tower
738:. January–March (49).
397:
325:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
259:
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102:41.03833°N 28.98694°E
991:Sofos, S.A. (2018).
589:"Photos of Istanbul"
290:Ottoman architecture
1874:Molla Çelebi Mosque
1864:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
1246:countercurrents.org
951:Good Morning Turkey
405:Turkish communities
98: /
2144:Gezi Park protests
2129:Urban public parks
2037:Gezi Park protests
1834:Galatasaray Museum
1747:Beykent University
1491:Ali İsmail Korkmaz
1476:Solidarity rallies
1431:Gezi Park protests
1380:2013-09-21 at the
1096:Al Jazeera English
1009:10.1111/johs.12193
758:The New York Times
431:Ali İsmail Korkmaz
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107:41.03833; 28.98694
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1819:Dolmabahçe Mosque
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1326:. 5 February 2014
306:31 March Incident
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262:Orientalist style
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1824:Galata Tower
1814:Çiçek Pasajı
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1513:Erdem Gündüz
1496:Berkin Elvan
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1779:Arap Mosque
1673:Galatasaray
1324:Daily Sabah
878:Aktif Haber
439:Koç Holding
378:İsmet İnönü
321:Henri Prost
298:onion domes
249:project of
239:Henri Prost
221:project of
105: /
80:Coordinates
29:Tsitsi Gezi
2113:Categories
1918:Public art
1829:Galataport
1629:Piyalepaşa
1523:Chapulling
1481:Casualties
1438:Background
1152:Al Jazeera
1027:Al Jazeera
932:2013-09-08
888:2015-05-29
661:2013-06-19
576:References
363:Park No. 2
163:urban park
93:28°59′13″E
90:41°02′18″N
62:Urban park
25:Gezi Cohen
1772:Landmarks
1712:Education
1693:Kasımpaşa
1658:Dolapdere
1653:Çukurcuma
1532:Aftermath
1508:Reactions
1074:149774615
919:1363-8165
371:Bosphorus
367:Nişantaşı
280:complex (
264:, of the
159:Gezi Park
2097:Category
2057:Business
1698:Kuledibi
1663:Fındıklı
1649:Ayaspaşa
1643:Quarters
1624:Cihangir
1603:Istanbul
1471:Timeline
1464:Protests
1378:Archived
670:cite web
559:See also
420:Çapuling
412:tear gas
357:Prost's
171:Istanbul
165:next to
152:All year
74:, Turkey
72:Istanbul
68:Location
2119:Beyoğlu
2030:History
2012:Şişhane
2002:Kabataş
1974:Transit
1926:Akdeniz
1703:Tophane
1688:Karaköy
1683:Kabataş
1634:Sütlüce
1599:Beyoğlu
1350:Freepik
1215:25 June
1210:InEnArt
1183:Radikal
1127:Reuters
765:27 June
595:19 June
453:Gallery
352:Romania
292:, with
282:Turkish
190:History
175:Beyoğlu
131: (
126:Created
2039:(2013)
2007:Taksim
1950:Runner
1678:Hasköy
1668:Galata
1356:17 May
1330:17 May
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346:. The
317:French
243:tunnel
161:is an
2017:Haliç
1070:S2CID
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652:(PDF)
169:, in
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693:East
676:link
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149:Open
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