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503:) with hot summers as average high temperature is around 41 °C (105.8 °F) in July, the hottest month of the year as well as cool winters (with high diurnal variation). The town receives little precipitation throughout the year as average annual precipitation is only 73.1 mm (1.30 in).
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It has been suggested, based on archaeological evidence, that this area has been settled since the 4th millennium B.C., and is one of the oldest pre-Saharan settlements. Its situation near a water source in the middle of a desert would have made it an important spot for anyone seeking to settle in
437:
Ghadamès, known as 'the pearl of the desert', stands in an oasis. It is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and an outstanding example of a traditional settlement. Its domestic architecture is characterized by a vertical division of functions: the ground floor used to store supplies; then another
1170:. However, Italy's hold on the city was interrupted several times until June 1915, when a general rising throughout Libya caused the Italian garrison to retreat from Ghadames to the stronghold of Tripoli. Effective control over the city was restored in December 1918, but rebellion throughout
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In the 1970s, the government built new houses outside of the old part of the town. However, many inhabitants return to the old part of the town during the summer, as its architecture provides better protection against the heat.
1217:
forces entered the town on 30 August 2011, which had been under siege by NTC forces since the beginning of the conflict. Until 2011, the city was under control by independent Tuareg troops. After being captured by the
1914:
438:
floor for the family, overhanging covered alleys that create what is almost an underground network of passageways; and, at the top, open-air terraces reserved for the women.
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site, was de-populated of its inhabitants throughout the 1990s, leaving the old buildings at risk of collapse due to a lack of maintenance. It has been listed on the
1142:
The etymology of the name
Ghadames is very closely linked with its history. It is believed that the name Ghadames is originally connected to the name of the ancient
337:
1649:
1295:
1765:
Places of Public
Gathering in Islam: proceedings of seminar five in the series Architectural transformations in the Islamic world, held in Amman, Jordan, 4–7 May
484:
site. Each of the seven clans that used to live in this part of the town had its own district, of which each had a public place where festivals could be held.
2014:
2009:
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1907:
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1154:. It is also believed that the name Tidamensi was corrupted by the invading Romans to form the name Cydamus, which in turn gave way to the name Ghadames.
1319:
1182:
1994:
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Houses in
Ghadames are made of mud, lime, and palm tree trunks with covered alleyways between them to offer good shelter against summer heat.
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1089:, and the emperor may have visited the settlement around AD 202. However, the Romans withdrew from the area a few decades later during the
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1130:(i.e., countries of black people), a hypothesis that Saad considers possible, as Ghadamis always had settlers representing him in
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In 1943, Free French forces occupied
Ghadames and its surrounding area in the southern part of the former Italian colony of
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2019:
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During the 6th century, a bishop lived in the oasis, after the population had been converted to
Christianity by
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During the late 7th century, Ghadames was ruled by the Muslim Arabs. The population quickly converted to
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The first written records about
Ghadames date from the Roman period when the settlement was known as
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until Libyan independence in 1951. Ghadames was made the territory's capital during this time.
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93:
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40:
1943:
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211:
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1408:
1074:, from which modern Ghadames derives its name. In the 1st century BC, the Roman
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Social
History of Timbuktu: The Role of Muslim Scholars and Notables 1400–1900
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since 2016 among four other sites in Libya, because of damage caused by the
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1701:"Libya's five World Heritage sites put on List of World Heritage in Danger"
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chose
Ghadames as a filming location for interior scenes of the city of
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Lafi (Nora) "Ghadamès cité-oasis entre empire ottoman et colonisation"
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Ghadames lies roughly 462 km (287 mi) to the southwest of
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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
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broke out, Ghadames was occupied by
Italian soldiers marching from
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1650:"Libyan Tuaregs Flee to Algeria Amid Reports of Ethnic Cleansing"
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affecting the country and the threat of further damage it poses.
1085:. A permanent Roman garrison was established during the reign of
1896:
1782:
1583:"Ghadames (Ghudamis), Cydamus: the Pearl of The Libyan Sahara"
1233:
1222:, the entire Tuareg community was forced to flee in an act of
27:
This article is about the town. For the former district, see
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1041:(extremes and humidity), Arab Meteorology Book (sun only)
510:
Climate data for
Ghadames (1961–1990, extremes 1913–1993)
383:
377:
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1409:"Wolfram-Alpha: Making the world's knowledge computable"
1250:
1115:
and Ghadames played an important role as base for the
1472:"Old Town of Ghadamès – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
1449:"Old Town of Ghadamès – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
473:. The old part of the town, which is surrounded by a
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469:
The oasis has a population of around 10,000, mainly
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1689:
The World Heritage Newsletter, No.9, December 1995.
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1367:View over the rooftops of the old town of Ghadames
1174:kept Ghadames in a state of emergency until 1923.
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1575:
1767:Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Philadelphia,
113:Ghadames Mosque, Old Town, Old Town street view
1752:Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.: "Ghadamis, Libya"
1908:
1794:
8:
1100:missionaries. It became a stronghold of the
1081:invaded Cydamus during the reign of emperor
58:
1613:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8-9.
1915:
1901:
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1801:
1787:
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1739:La Libia tra Mediterraneo e mondo islamico
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1126:included Ghadamis among the countries of
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1597:Septimius Severus: The African Emperor
1675:Marozzi, Justin (18 September 2011).
1599:. London: Routledge. (2000) . pg 147.
1269:The old town, inscribed in 1986 as a
1183:Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames
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1944:Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
1528:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
1499:. World Meteorological Organization
1162:In October 1911, shortly after the
407:
59:
1985:Populated places in Nalut District
1728:En Tripolitaine: Voyage a Ghadames
1519:"Klimatafel von Ghadames / Libyen"
25:
1548:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data"
1959:Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
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1278:List of World Heritage in Danger
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1949:Archaeological Site of Sabratha
1741:, Giuffrè, pp. 55–70, 2006
1730:(in French). Paris: Fontemoing.
1699:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1470:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1301:Inside view of a small dwelling
2015:Libya–Tunisia border crossings
2010:Algeria–Libya border crossings
1677:"Libyan Tuareg face reprisals"
1447:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
1206:, an Islamic epic drama film.
1:
1995:World Heritage Sites in Libya
1939:Archaeological Site of Cyrene
1215:National Transitional Council
498:Köppen climate classification
1737:" in Federico Cresti (ed.),
1634:Libya: what about the south?
1497:"Climatological Information"
1122:The 12th century geographer
1106:its conquest by Muslim Arabs
1349:Fruit Trees in the Old Town
1325:Old Town Spring Water Pool
1091:Crisis of the Third Century
843:Average precipitation days
699:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
559:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
243: • Estimate
48:Town in Tripolitania, Libya
2041:
1775:; photographs of Ghadames.
1763:Safran, Linda (ed) (1980)
1553:. Springer. Archived from
1036:
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509:
288:UNESCO World Heritage Site
233:1,932 ft (589 m)
26:
1934:
1843:
1192:That same time, director
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1679:– via www.bbc.com.
1119:until the 19th century.
31:. For the language, see
2025:Berber populated places
1756:Azzouz, Intisar (1980)
1609:Saad, Elias N. (1983).
1389:List of cities in Libya
1079:Lucius Cornelius Balbus
430:region in northwestern
1722:Edmond Bernet (1912).
1433:6 October 2014 at the
1337:Old Town Wall Entrance
1063:
1039:Deutscher Wetterdienst
477:, has been declared a
415:
1313:Old Town Rooftop View
1124:Abu Hamid al-Gharnati
1061:
464:Tataouine Governorate
1954:Old Town of Ghadamès
1924:World Heritage Sites
1413:www.wolframalpha.com
1230:Old Town of Ghadames
1220:Libyan National Army
452:borders with Algeria
298:Old Town of Ghadamès
111:Clockwise from top:
1595:Birley, Anthony R.
1117:Trans-Saharan trade
629:Daily mean °C (°F)
458:. Ghadames borders
168: /
2020:Baladiyat of Libya
1855:Towns and villages
1656:on 18 October 2017
1249:. You can help by
1064:
494:hot desert climate
327:Reference no.
269:License Plate Code
1967:
1966:
1890:
1889:
1758:"Ghadames, Libya"
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1164:Italo-Turkish War
1087:Septimius Severus
1045:
1044:
892:relative humidity
351:
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144:Location in Libya
33:Ghadamès language
29:Ghadames District
16:(Redirected from
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2005:Tourism in Libya
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1652:. Archived from
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1451:. Whc.unesco.org
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1211:Libyan Civil War
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172:30.133°N 9.500°E
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1560:on 4 March 2016
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1990:Oases of Libya
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1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1245:This section
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:1900s–present
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:heresy until
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
988:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:Mean monthly
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
841:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
772:
771:precipitation
767:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
627:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
557:
513:
508:
504:
502:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
401:
398:: ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵎⴻⵙ /
397:
391:
359:
355:
346:
342:
339:
336:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
295:Official name
289:
280:
276:
272:
270:
262:
258:
255:
253:
245:
232:
225:
222:
220:
213:
210:
208:
201:
190:
181:
177:30.133; 9.500
153:Coordinates:
126:
102:
95:
84:
66:
52:
46:
42:
41:Cydamus (bug)
38:
34:
30:
19:
1953:
1866:
1834:
1764:
1760:
1738:
1727:
1704:
1694:
1685:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1644:
1637:The Guardian
1629:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1562:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1525:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1442:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1268:
1255:
1251:adding to it
1246:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1176:
1161:
1141:
1121:
1110:
1095:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1054:Ancient eras
773:mm (inches)
500:
491:
468:
445:
436:
428:Tripolitania
422:town in the
399:
357:
353:
352:
212:Tripolitania
45:
36:
1503:19 December
1427:Der Spiegel
1209:During the
1203:The Message
985:Mean daily
466:, Tunisia.
450:, near the
338:Arab States
175: /
1974:Categories
1724:"Ghadames"
1660:17 October
1395:References
1258:March 2011
1067:the area.
1037:Source 2:
845:(≥ 0.1 mm)
319:Designated
238:Population
1585:. Temehu.
1148:Tidamensi
1146:tribe of
1138:Etymology
1098:Byzantine
1076:proconsul
475:city wall
442:Geography
252:Time zone
230:Elevation
1980:Ghadames
1867:Ghadames
1564:27 March
1532:27 March
1431:Archived
1373:See also
1132:Timbuktu
1102:Donatist
1083:Augustus
980:3,380.9
890:Average
769:Average
599:(103.6)
594:(104.5)
589:(103.6)
418:) is an
396:Ghadamsi
358:Ghadamis
354:Ghadames
311:Criteria
306:Cultural
219:District
138:Ghadames
55:Ghadames
18:Ghadamis
1828:Capital
1773:7208199
1481:20 July
1288:Gallery
1168:Tripoli
1072:Cydamus
1049:History
838:(1.29)
833:(0.13)
828:(0.08)
823:(0.16)
818:(0.03)
813:(0.01)
803:(0.00)
798:(0.09)
793:(0.14)
788:(0.27)
783:(0.18)
778:(0.20)
764:(56.8)
759:(39.9)
754:(48.2)
749:(59.0)
744:(68.2)
739:(72.5)
734:(72.3)
729:(72.1)
724:(64.0)
719:(56.8)
714:(48.2)
709:(42.3)
704:(38.5)
694:(65.7)
689:(49.8)
684:(57.2)
679:(66.6)
674:(78.1)
669:(84.2)
664:(83.7)
659:(82.2)
654:(74.5)
649:(62.2)
644:(54.0)
639:(48.6)
634:(47.1)
624:(85.3)
619:(64.8)
614:(74.8)
609:(86.0)
604:(97.5)
584:(94.3)
579:(85.5)
574:(75.9)
569:(69.3)
564:(63.7)
488:Climate
471:Berbers
456:Tunisia
448:Tripoli
426:of the
416:Gadames
412:Italian
400:Ɛadēməs
188:Country
37:Cydamus
2000:Tuareg
1877:Wazzin
1771:
1617:
1455:26 May
1271:UNESCO
1198:Medina
1172:Fezzan
1152:Fezzan
1144:Berber
977:232.5
974:246.0
971:263.5
968:273.0
965:353.4
962:372.0
959:309.0
956:313.1
953:273.0
950:257.3
947:240.1
944:248.0
808:(0.0)
515:Month
479:UNESCO
404:Arabic
334:Region
246:10,000
207:Region
197:
163:9°30′E
160:30°8′N
39:, see
1928:Libya
1872:Kabaw
1836:Nalut
1821:Libya
1558:(PDF)
1551:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1179:Libya
1128:Sudan
1113:Islam
1012:11.4
1009:12.0
1006:10.3
1003:10.1
554:Year
432:Libya
420:oasis
408:غدامس
257:UTC+2
224:Nalut
200:Libya
60:غدامس
1862:Badr
1769:OCLC
1662:2017
1615:ISBN
1566:2016
1534:2016
1505:2012
1483:2016
1457:2018
1027:9.3
1024:7.5
1021:8.2
1018:8.5
1015:9.1
1000:9.1
997:8.3
994:8.5
991:8.0
894:(%)
885:8.7
882:1.2
879:0.8
876:1.0
873:0.2
870:0.1
867:0.1
864:0.2
861:0.4
858:0.9
855:1.5
852:1.2
849:1.1
762:13.8
747:15.0
742:20.1
737:22.5
732:22.4
727:22.3
722:17.8
717:13.8
692:18.7
682:14.0
677:19.2
672:25.6
667:29.0
662:28.7
657:27.9
652:23.6
647:16.8
642:12.2
622:29.6
617:18.2
612:23.8
607:30.0
602:36.4
597:39.8
592:40.3
587:39.8
582:34.6
577:29.7
572:24.4
567:20.7
562:17.6
551:Dec
548:Nov
545:Oct
542:Sep
539:Aug
536:Jul
533:Jun
530:May
527:Apr
524:Mar
521:Feb
518:Jan
454:and
322:1986
303:Type
69:Town
1926:in
1253:.
1200:in
933:34
930:53
927:47
924:35
921:29
918:23
915:22
912:22
909:26
906:28
903:36
900:41
897:52
831:3.4
826:2.1
821:4.0
816:0.8
811:0.3
806:0.0
801:0.1
796:2.3
791:3.6
786:6.8
781:4.6
776:5.0
757:4.4
752:9.0
712:9.0
707:5.7
702:3.6
687:9.9
637:9.2
632:8.4
501:BWh
356:or
261:EET
1976::
1819:,
1761:In
1726:.
1703:.
1574:^
1524:.
1474:.
1411:.
1226:.
1213:,
1134:.
1108:.
1093:.
836:33
434:.
414::
410:,
406::
402:,
273:17
1916:e
1909:t
1902:v
1802:e
1795:t
1788:v
1707:.
1664:.
1623:.
1568:.
1536:.
1507:.
1485:.
1459:.
1415:.
1260:)
1256:(
496:(
394:(
390:/
387:s
384:ɪ
381:m
378:æ
375:d
372:ˈ
369:ə
366:ɡ
363:/
314:v
263:)
259:(
43:.
20:)
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