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Gheorghe Țițeica

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433: 31: 604: 612: 517: 528:Țițeica wrote about 400 articles, of which 96 are scientific projects, most addressing problems of differential geometry. His bibliography includes over 200 published papers and books, which appeared in many editions. Carrying on the researches of the American geometer of German origin 303:. His name was registered as Țițeica–a combination of his parents' surnames. He showed an early interest in science, as well as music and literature. Țițeica was an accomplished violinist, having studied music since childhood: music was to remain his hobby. While studying at the 465: 429:, of the Romanian Association of Science, and of the Association of the development and the spreading of science. He was a vice-president of the Polytechnics Association of Romania and member of the High Council of Public Teaching. 1492: 425:, replacing Spiru Haret. Later he was appointed in leading roles: in 1922, vice-president of the scientific section, in 1928, vice-president and in 1929 secretary general. Țițeica was also president of the 623:(1908–1985) — all of whom pursued careers in academia; the youngest one became a renowned quantum physicist. The family lived in a 19th-century house on Dionisie Lupu Street, close to Lahovari Plaza, in 701: 311:, he contributed to the school's magazine, writing the columns on mathematics and studies of literary critique. After graduation in 1892, he obtained a scholarship at the preparatory school in 338:
In the summer of 1896, after a stint as a substitute teacher at the Bucharest theological seminary, Țițeica passed his exams for promotion to a secondary school position, becoming teacher in
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in 1908. The problem was posed independently by Roger Arthur Johnson in 1916, and the resulting configuration is also referred to as the
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and a new class of curves which now carry his name. His contributions represent the beginning of a new chapter in mathematics, namely,
1497: 417:. He was promoted to full professor on 3 May 1903, retaining this position until his death in 1939. He also taught mathematics at the 1180: 1502: 1437: 533: 1447: 619:Țițeica married Florence Thierin (1882–1965) and the couple had three children — Radu (1905–1987), Gabriela (1907–1987), and 494: 320: 1074: 804: 761: 426: 1452: 1191: 537: 354: 631:
was affixed to the house by the city administration in 1998. He died in 1939 in Bucharest and was buried in the city's
1457: 541: 382: 405:, he defended it on 30 June 1899 before a board of examiners consisting of Darboux (as chair), Goursat, and Koenigs. 569: 961: 304: 563:
He is also known for a result on the geometry of circles and triangles in the plane, referred to as Țițeica's
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In 1897, on the advice of teachers and friends, Țițeica completed his studies at a preparatory school in
639: 564: 464:(1936). With 5 invited ICM talks (1908, 1912, 1924, 1932, and 1936), he is in a tie for 7th place among 288: 276: 130: 54: 666: 576: 549: 30: 1417: 1412: 1039: 987: 651: 628: 624: 482: 366: 947: 486: 358: 116: 1442: 951: 829: 786: 643: 553: 136: 80: 658:
offers an annual "Gheorghe Țițeica Prize" for achievements in mathematics. The logo of the 40th
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of Bucharest; Țițeica moved there around 1913, when he was elected to the academy. A
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Upon his return to Romania, Țițeica was appointed assistant professor at the
1336: 501: 398: 312: 228: 102: 76: 872:, Mémorial des sciences mathématiques (in French), vol. 47, 61 pages, 662:, held in Bucharest in 1999, was inspired by Țițeica's 5 lei coin problem. 588: 457: 441: 421:, starting in 1928. In 1913, at age 40, Țițeica was elected as a permanent 339: 315:, where he also was admitted as a student in the Mathematics Department of 1381: 472: 272: 697:"Sur les congruences cycliques et sur les systèmes triplement conjugués" 817: 774: 715: 696: 647: 453: 308: 292: 265: 1114:"Gheorghe Tzitzeica – Romanian scientist of international recognition" 1088:"Gheorghe Țițeica, geometru român cu faimă internațională (1873–1939)" 403:
Sur les congruences cycliques et sur les systèmes triplement conjugués
202:
Sur les congruences cycliques et sur les systèmes triplement conjugués
201: 195: 799: 756: 516: 295:, the son of Anca (née Ciolănescu) and Radu Țiței, originally from 983:"Gheorghe Țițeica and the origins of affine differential geometry" 610: 602: 515: 431: 346: 869:
Introduction à la géométrie différentielle projective des courbes
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He was elected correspondent of the Association of Sciences of
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Tzitzéica, G. (1907). "Sur une nouvelle classes de surfaces".
275:. He is recognized as the founder of the Romanian school of 977:
Agnew, Alfonso F.; Bobe, Alexandru; Boskoff, Wladimir G.;
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Academic staff of the Politehnica University of Bucharest
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Băbălîc, Nicoleta-Corina; Cârstea, Adrian-Ștefan (2015),
448:Țițeica was the president of the geometry section at the 800:"Sur une nouvelle classes de surfaces (Deuxième Partie)" 560:
and Roger Dodd (the Tzitzéica–Bullough–Dodd equation).
1300: 843:"La géométrie différentielle projective des réseaux" 319:'s Faculty of Sciences. His teachers there included 1035:"Barbilian spaces: the history of a geometric idea" 702:
Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure
224: 212: 194: 180: 170: 152: 144: 126: 108: 98: 87: 65: 40: 21: 1181:"Gheorghe Țițeica – The Man and the Mathematician" 256:; 4 October 1873 – 5 February 1939) publishing as 1148:"Gheorghe Tzitzeica – an incomplete bibliography" 1155:Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications 1121:Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications 903:"Gheorghe Țițeica: Strămoșii, viața și urmașii" 847:Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées 466:mathematicians with the most invited ICM talks 1488:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest 1112:Nicolescu, Floarea; Nicolescu, Liviu (2005). 8: 1215:"Gheorghe Țițeica: Om de știință și pedagog" 1146:Pripoae, Gabriel Teodor; Gogu, Radu (2005). 805:Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo 762:Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo 574:, a problem he proposed (and solved) at the 552:. He investigated what is now known as the 1273:Zarojanu, Tudor Călin (January 15, 2021). 1024: 1022: 1020: 327:, Constantin Gogu, Dimitrie Petrescu, and 18: 1052: 1000: 735:Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 714: 1245: 1243: 450:International Congress of Mathematicians 1483:Titular members of the Romanian Academy 972: 970: 957:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 896: 894: 890: 650:bear his name, and so does a street in 1319:"Școala Gimnazială "Gheorghe Țițeica"" 1301:"Colegiul Național "Gheorghe Țițeica"" 1252:"Matematicianul și câinele din balcon" 757:"Sur une nouvelle classes de surfaces" 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 251: 7: 1433:20th-century Romanian mathematicians 1428:19th-century Romanian mathematicians 1066: 1064: 532:, Țițeica discovered a new class of 489:. He also gave many lectures at the 331:. In June 1895, he graduated with a 271:who made important contributions in 35:Gheorghe Țițeica on a Romanian stamp 1367:International Mathematical Olympiad 660:International Mathematical Olympiad 556:, which was further generalized by 419:Polytechnic University of Bucharest 189:Politehnica University of Bucharest 1213:Stănescu-Stanciu, Teodora (2013). 134:Tzitzéica' centro-affine invariant 16:Romanian mathematician (1873–1939) 14: 1423:People from Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1275:"La mormântul lui Mihai Eminescu" 361:in 1897, he was admitted at the 140:Tzitzéica–Bullough–Dodd equation 29: 1478:École Normale Supérieure alumni 1463:Carol I National College alumni 1468:University of Bucharest alumni 423:member of the Romanian Academy 253:[ˈɡe̯orɡet͡siˈt͡sejka] 1: 1075:Mathematics Genealogy Project 427:Romanian Mathematical Society 365:, where he took classes with 1192:Romanian Academy of Sciences 538:affine differential geometry 1337:"Premiile Academiei Române" 695:Tzitzéica, Georges (1899). 500:His Ph.D. students include 491:Free University of Brussels 1519: 1473:University of Paris alumni 1382:"The logo of the 40th IMO" 1498:Burials at Bellu Cemetery 238: 163: 28: 1054:10.1016/j.hm.2006.06.001 1002:10.1016/j.hm.2008.09.001 962:University of St Andrews 363:École Normale Supérieure 121:École Normale Supérieure 1503:Romanian schoolteachers 599:Private life and legacy 548:space, defined through 415:University of Bucharest 349:. Among his mates were 333:Bachelor of Mathematics 317:University of Bucharest 249:Romanian pronunciation: 185:University of Bucharest 113:University of Bucharest 1438:Differential geometers 1323:www.gheorghetiteica.ro 1029:Boskoff, Wladimir G.; 901:Rizea, Marian (2013). 866:Tzitzéica, G. (1931), 841:Tzitzéica, G. (1920). 798:Tzitzéica, G. (1909). 755:Tzitzéica, G. (1908). 616: 608: 525: 445: 1448:Science communicators 640:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 614: 606: 519: 435: 401:dissertation, titled 277:differential geometry 131:Differential geometry 55:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1363:www.imo-official.org 1222:Studii și comunicări 1040:Historia Mathematica 988:Historia Mathematica 948:Robertson, Edmund F. 910:Studii și comunicări 673:stamp in his honor ( 629:commemorative plaque 615:Commemorative plaque 483:University of Warsaw 478:doctor honoris causa 444:in 1932 (with a hat) 1453:Romanian scientists 946:O'Connor, John J.; 669:issued a 1.55  305:Carol I High School 117:University of Paris 1458:Romanian inventors 1095:Curierul de Fizică 1031:Suceavă, Bogdan D. 979:Suceavă, Bogdan D. 952:"Gheorghe Țițeica" 818:10.1007/BF03018218 775:10.1007/BF03029121 716:10.24033/asens.465 654:of Bucharest. The 617: 609: 565:5 lei coin problem 554:Tzitzeica equation 540:. He also studied 526: 495:University of Rome 446: 137:Tzitzeica equation 81:Kingdom of Romania 1250:Bădița, Dumitru. 679:Gazeta Matematică 638:A high school in 607:The Țițeica house 577:Gazeta Matematică 550:Laplace equations 530:Ernest Wilczynski 262:Georges Tzitzéica 242: 241: 225:Doctoral students 165:Scientific career 1510: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1345:Romanian Academy 1333: 1327: 1326: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1185: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1118: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1071:Gheorghe Țițeica 1068: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1004: 974: 965: 964: 943: 926: 925: 923: 921: 907: 898: 880: 862: 837: 794: 751: 728: 718: 656:Romanian Academy 585: 573: 255: 250: 245:Gheorghe Țițeica 214:Doctoral advisor 208: 156:Radu, Gabriela, 148:Florence Thierin 72: 50: 48: 33: 23:Gheorghe Țițeica 19: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1359:"40th IMO 1999" 1357: 1356: 1352: 1343:(in Romanian). 1335: 1334: 1330: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1224:(in Romanian). 1217: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1062: 1028: 1027: 1018: 976: 975: 968: 945: 944: 929: 919: 917: 912:(in Romanian). 905: 900: 899: 892: 887: 865: 840: 797: 754: 731: 694: 691: 601: 593:Johnson circles 579: 567: 514: 512:Scientific work 493:(1926) and the 436:Țițeica at the 411: 383:Gabriel Koenigs 379:Charles Hermite 375:Édouard Goursat 287:He was born in 285: 248: 231: 206: 187: 139: 135: 133: 119: 115: 109:Alma mater 83: 74: 70: 69:5 February 1939 61: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 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Retrieved 913: 909: 868: 850: 846: 809: 803: 766: 760: 739: 733: 706: 700: 689:Publications 678: 667:Poșta Română 664: 637: 618: 575: 562: 527: 524:coin problem 520:Țițeica's 5 499: 476: 470: 460:(1932), and 447: 412: 402: 387:Émile Picard 344: 337: 301:Buzău County 286: 261: 257: 244: 243: 200: 181:Institutions 164: 71:(1939-02-05) 1418:1939 deaths 1413:1873 births 1386:www.imar.ro 1305:www.cngt.ro 1188:www.aosr.ro 1127:(1): 6–10. 853:: 349–353. 812:: 210–216. 769:: 180–187. 709:: 137–192. 587:contest in 580: [ 568: [ 367:Paul Appell 355:Paul Montel 325:Spiru Haret 175:Mathematics 99:Nationality 94:, Bucharest 1407:Categories 885:References 878:57.0952.04 859:47.0696.02 826:40.0668.04 783:39.0685.05 748:38.0642.01 291:, western 47:1873-10-04 1443:Geometers 1228:: 305–314 916:: 315–336 834:121727180 791:121145943 681:in 1895 ( 665:In 1961, 644:gymnasium 452:(ICM) in 313:Bucharest 283:Education 77:Bucharest 1033:(2007). 981:(2009). 652:Sector 2 625:Sector 1 534:surfaces 497:(1927). 487:Sorbonne 456:(1924), 399:doctoral 359:Sorbonne 273:geometry 266:Romanian 264:) was a 153:Children 103:Romanian 1341:acad.ro 1167:2209912 1133:2209907 1073:at the 1011:2509052 725:1508967 685:#596). 648:Craiova 481:of the 454:Toronto 309:Craiova 297:Cilibia 293:Oltenia 59:Romania 1194:. 2018 1165:  1131:  1009:  876:  857:  832:  824:  789:  781:  746:  723:  642:and a 621:Șerban 589:Galați 458:Zürich 442:Zürich 409:Career 393:, and 340:Galați 258:George 207:(1899) 205:  196:Thesis 171:Fields 158:Șerban 145:Spouse 1218:(PDF) 1184:(PDF) 1151:(PDF) 1117:(PDF) 1101:: 5–8 1091:(PDF) 906:(PDF) 830:S2CID 787:S2CID 683:Scott 675:Scott 584:] 572:] 473:Liège 347:Paris 299:, in 1393:2020 1287:2022 1260:2020 1234:2020 1200:2020 922:2020 542:webs 504:and 475:and 462:Oslo 353:and 66:Died 41:Born 1049:doi 997:doi 874:JFM 855:JFM 822:JFM 814:doi 779:JFM 771:doi 744:JFM 740:144 711:doi 671:lei 646:in 544:in 522:lei 440:in 438:ICM 307:in 260:or 1409:: 1384:. 1365:. 1361:. 1339:. 1321:. 1303:. 1277:. 1242:^ 1220:. 1190:. 1186:. 1163:MR 1159:10 1157:. 1153:. 1129:MR 1125:10 1123:. 1119:. 1099:79 1097:, 1093:, 1063:^ 1045:34 1043:. 1037:. 1019:^ 1007:MR 1005:. 993:36 991:. 985:. 969:^ 960:, 954:, 950:, 930:^ 908:. 893:^ 851:31 845:. 828:. 820:. 810:28 802:. 785:. 777:. 767:25 759:. 721:MR 719:. 707:16 699:. 635:. 595:. 582:ro 570:ro 508:. 468:. 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 369:, 342:. 335:. 323:, 279:. 79:, 57:, 1395:. 1369:. 1347:. 1289:. 1262:. 1236:. 1226:6 1202:. 1169:. 1135:. 1057:. 1051:: 1013:. 999:: 924:. 914:6 861:. 836:. 816:: 793:. 773:: 750:. 727:. 713:: 247:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Romania
Bucharest
Kingdom of Romania
Bellu Cemetery
Romanian
University of Bucharest
University of Paris
École Normale Supérieure
Differential geometry
Tzitzeica equation
Șerban
Mathematics
University of Bucharest
Politehnica University of Bucharest
Thesis
Sur les congruences cycliques et sur les systèmes triplement conjugués
Doctoral advisor
Gaston Darboux
Dan Barbilian
Grigore Moisil
[ˈɡe̯orɡet͡siˈt͡sejka]
Romanian
mathematician
geometry
differential geometry
Turnu Severin
Oltenia
Cilibia

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