1347:
1359:
40:
1463:
86:
1321:
400:
55:
70:
1275:
1333:
93:
599:
and his
Romanian Regiment liberated the city three times from Hungarian revolutionary forces, winning the Battle of Szamosújvár on 13 November 1848, a landmark of the stormy period. Starting in 1867, Gherla was no more part of the Principality of Transilvania and was annexed until 1918, to the
549:
530:
534:
973:
1185:
1168:
1022:
1346:
1904:
1889:
39:
422:
260:
1396:
1285:
1148:
1358:
560:
and the Holy
Trinity Armenian Cathedral. The main Armenian-Catholic church was built in 1792. The Greek Catholic diocese was created by the
117:
1304:
1894:
1471:
672:
1257:
1238:
1211:
625:
1225:
Handbuch der
Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran
1082:
1049:
181:
1364:
1164:
1015:
595:, Gherla was the stage for numerous battles between the warring parties, changing hands several times. The Austrian commander
676:
605:
403:
1462:
679:, forcing many Romanians to take refuge in Romania. Gherla had a significant Jewish population which was decimated during
585:
85:
592:
250:
230:
911:(born 1939), President of the International Weightlifting Federation and member of the International Olympic Committee
496:
633:
1899:
714:
and the
Holocaust Memorial Monument are visited by tourists from many countries. The town is also often visited by
1703:
1389:
519:
54:
515:
888:
715:
523:
511:
1320:
69:
557:
238:
1558:
565:
337:, and has a population of 19,873 as of 2021. Three villages are administered by the city: Băița (formerly
1290:
884:
668:
410:
226:
657:
1165:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1016:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1382:
896:
876:
872:
421:
was found at Gherla in 1937. It may be connected to Darius I's epigraphic activities in relation to
1763:
1728:
1485:
1041:
944:
938:
671:(of which the city of Gherla was part) reverted to the Kingdom of Hungary. In early September, the
664:
541:
157:
1338:
892:
637:
601:
481:
380:
298:
1803:
1683:
1658:
950:
1858:
1778:
1708:
1688:
1648:
1643:
1623:
1573:
1298:
1253:
1234:
1207:
1144:
1078:
1045:
719:
684:
641:
577:
499:
414:
399:
361:
293:
1568:
1563:
588:, the prison was used for political detainees. Today it is a Romanian high-security prison.
1808:
1437:
1332:
1074:
1067:
993:
963:
926:
914:
723:
711:
437:
1798:
908:
1884:
1863:
1833:
1308:
645:
617:
372:
306:
1813:
1743:
1588:
1583:
1503:
1089:
Gherla Once a predominantly
Armenian settlement called Armenopolis in the 17th century...
875:, Gherla has a population of 19,873, a decrease of 5.3% from the previous census. At the
653:
1733:
1668:
1543:
1523:
1223:
610:
596:
465:
461:
334:
1878:
1783:
1748:
1279:
968:
932:
680:
629:
581:
1718:
510:, and moved to Transylvania sometime after 1650. After a two years' campaign by the
1773:
920:
696:
692:
688:
675:
was installed, and proceeded to take discriminatory measures against
Romanians and
445:
326:
1713:
1633:
1603:
1578:
707:. Following the administrative reform of 1968, Gherla became part of Cluj County.
1138:
879:, there were 20,982 people living within the city; of those, 15,952 (76.0%) were
1853:
1793:
1513:
1498:
1493:
1430:
1406:
1181:
704:
621:
330:
318:
162:
699:
forces in
October 1944. After 1950, the city became the headquarters of Gherla
1843:
1788:
1768:
1753:
1723:
1698:
1673:
1628:
1593:
1548:
1538:
1533:
570:
561:
1252:. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.
132:
119:
1848:
1818:
1421:
1230:
880:
545:
492:
426:
388:
314:
221:
30:
1553:
710:
After the war, most of the remaining Jewish population left the city. The
1758:
1598:
1528:
649:
507:
485:
418:
1828:
1638:
1618:
1613:
1508:
1412:
1374:
537:
322:
1838:
1608:
1477:
1182:
Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
503:
526:; an Armenian Catholic cathedral in Gherla was consecrated in 1748.
1278: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1823:
1738:
1678:
1663:
1653:
1518:
1452:
1204:
The
Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period
700:
398:
1693:
748:
636:. The town officially became part of the territory ceded to the
553:
1378:
1442:
1250:
The Old
Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis
743:
432:
The locality was first recorded in 1291 as a village named
947:(1932–2005), veteran of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
550:
Greek-Catholic
Archbishop of Alba Iulia and Făgăraș-Blaj
491:
The modern city was built in the early 18th century by
691:, however, the town was taken back from Hungarian and
455:
531:
Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Romania
274:
632:
took control of Gherla in December 1918, during the
1484:
1470:
1420:
269:
259:
249:
237:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
173:
168:
156:
148:
21:
1222:
1066:
329:). It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from
718:pilgrims on their way to the nearby village of
569:of November 26, 1853, and the first bishop was
1073:. Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p.
449:
1390:
974:Ordinariate for Armenian Catholics of Romania
683:, due to Horthyst regime and the policies of
8:
935:(1772–1849), inventor, organ and piano maker
734:
687:after September 1, 1944. Towards the end of
580:fortress was built here and converted to a
556:). In the center of the city lie the Saint
1397:
1383:
1375:
733:
18:
472:, as well as the German alternative name
941:(born 1965), veterinarian and politician
1316:
1302:at the Central European University site
1124:
985:
953:(born 1963), businessman and politician
460:) meaning "Armenian city"; it took the
409:A clay tablet containing a fragmentary
268:
236:
219:
203:
195:
187:
167:
147:
112:
78:
66:
48:
36:
484:records, meaning "the new town on the
1100:
994:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
891:, and 61 (0.3%) others, including 16
667:of August 30, 1940, the territory of
292:
258:
248:
211:
172:
155:
7:
1294:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1112:
640:in June 1920 under the terms of the
593:Years of Revolution of 1848 and 1849
1137:Lang, David Marshall (2021-12-19).
1065:Steve Kokker, Cathryn Kemp (2004).
648:, the city was the headquarters of
192:36.3 km (14.0 sq mi)
1284:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
626:Union of Transylvania with Romania
448:"). The second name was Armenian (
14:
1186:Institutul Național de Statistică
1461:
1357:
1345:
1331:
1319:
1273:
1140:The Armenians: A People in Exile
1023:National Institute of Statistics
656:, after which it became part of
502:, who had originally settled in
91:
84:
68:
53:
38:
1905:Armenian communities in Romania
1890:Populated places in Cluj County
356:The city was formerly known as
923:(born 1935), volleyball player
387:) because it was populated by
92:
44:Overview of Gherla in May 2004
1:
1221:Frye, Richard Nelson (1984).
624:, and the declaration of the
325:(in the historical region of
16:Municipality in Cluj, Romania
1188:, accessed 17 February 2020.
456:
436:(probably derived from the
404:Armenian Catholic Cathedral
1921:
1895:Localities in Transylvania
1143:. Routledge. p. 104.
996:. Central Electoral Bureau
529:Gherla is the seat of the
518:, they converted from the
1459:
1248:Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000).
864:
761:—
520:Armenian Apostolic Church
450:
425:of 513 BC as reported by
365:
216:550/km (1,400/sq mi)
113:
79:
67:
49:
37:
28:
673:Hungarian administration
524:Armenian Catholic Church
345:in Hungarian), Hășdate (
200:250 m (820 ft)
1184:, 2011 census results,
929:(born 1973), footballer
917:(born 1973), footballer
695:troops by Romanian and
558:Gregory the Illuminator
533:, as well as that of a
290:Romanian pronunciation:
74:Location in Cluj County
1040:. Chalfont St. Peter:
1036:Mallows, Lucy (2008).
634:Hungarian–Romanian War
616:After the collapse of
406:
384:
376:
310:
302:
1291:Catholic Encyclopedia
1069:Romania & Moldova
735:Historical population
669:Northern Transylvania
480:was used in official
423:his Scythian campaign
411:Old Persian cuneiform
402:
133:47.02000°N 23.90000°E
1352:Franciscan monastery
1300:Armenians in Romania
897:Transylvanian Saxons
873:2021 Romanian census
584:in 1785. During the
566:Ad Apostolicam Sedem
495:, successors of the
213: • Density
1042:Bradt Travel Guides
939:Nechita-Adrian Oros
895:(more specifically
865:Source: Census data
736:
665:Second Vienna Award
663:In the wake of the
542:Cluj-Gherla Diocese
516:Oxendius Vărzărescu
174: • Mayor
129: /
105:Location in Romania
1307:2020-08-20 at the
1202:Kuhrt, A. (2013).
638:Kingdom of Romania
602:Kingdom of Hungary
476:. Later, the name
407:
176:(2020–2024)
138:47.02000; 23.90000
1900:Cities in Romania
1872:
1871:
1150:978-1-000-51469-8
871:According to the
869:
868:
642:Treaty of Trianon
552:, who resided in
512:Armenian-Catholic
497:Cilician Armenian
283:
282:
1912:
1764:Petreștii de Jos
1465:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1361:
1349:
1335:
1323:
1295:
1277:
1276:
1263:
1244:
1228:
1217:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1155:
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1128:
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1056:
1055:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
990:
964:Gherla Synagogue
945:Gergely Pongrátz
927:Cristian Coroian
883:, 3,435 (16.4%)
750:
745:
737:
724:Nicula Monastery
712:Gherla Synagogue
586:Communist regime
459:
453:
452:
367:
296:
294:[ˈɡerla]
291:
279:
276:
177:
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1834:Tritenii de Jos
1684:Izvoru Crișului
1480:
1466:
1457:
1416:
1411:
1405:
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1372:
1371:
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1365:Capitoline Wolf
1362:
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1324:
1309:Wayback Machine
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1260:
1247:
1241:
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1198:
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1167:(in Romanian).
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1123:
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1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
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1044:. p. 256.
1035:
1034:
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999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
982:
960:
951:Silviu Prigoană
905:
732:
658:Ținutul Crișuri
652:Gherla, within
646:interwar period
618:Austria-Hungary
397:
349:) and Silivaș (
289:
273:
245:
180:Ovidiu Drăgan (
175:
137:
135:
131:
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1736:
1734:Mintiu Gherlii
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Măguri-Răcătău
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Jichișu de Jos
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Fizeșu Gherlii
1641:
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1268:External links
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:978-0728603141
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1240:978-3406093975
1239:
1218:
1213:978-1136016943
1212:
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1174:
1171:. 31 May 2023.
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1117:
1115:, p. 103.
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685:Ferenc Szálasi
620:at the end of
611:Szolnok-Doboka
597:Karl von Urban
535:Greek-Catholic
468:official name
462:Medieval Latin
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1438:Câmpia Turzii
1436:
1434:(county seat)
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1286:Armenierstadt
1281:
1280:public domain
1272:
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1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
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1215:
1209:
1206:. Routledge.
1205:
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1127:, p. 53.
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1094:
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1084:9781741041491
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1051:9781841622309
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989:
986:
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969:Gherla Prison
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:Cyrill Demian
931:
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925:
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919:
916:
915:Laur Aștilean
913:
910:
907:
906:
902:
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894:
890:
887:, 735 (3.5%)
886:
882:
878:
874:
863:
859:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
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819:
815:
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801:
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787:
786:
782:
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776:
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771:
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764:
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747:
742:
739:
738:
729:
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725:
721:
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713:
708:
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694:
690:
686:
682:
681:the Holocaust
678:
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670:
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651:
647:
644:. During the
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Romanian Army
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
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603:
598:
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589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
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568:
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547:
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527:
525:
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517:
513:
509:
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501:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Armenierstadt
471:
467:
463:
458:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
405:
401:
394:
392:
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386:
382:
378:
377:Armenierstadt
374:
370:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:on the river
332:
328:
324:
320:
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312:
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264:
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254:
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183:
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164:
161:
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142:
114:Coordinates:
87:
71:
56:
41:
32:
27:
20:
1744:Moldovenești
1447:
1429:
1299:
1289:
1249:
1224:
1203:
1196:Bibliography
1177:
1159:
1139:
1132:
1125:Schmitt 2000
1120:
1108:
1096:
1088:
1068:
1060:
1038:Transylvania
1037:
1031:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
988:
921:Mihai Chezan
870:
730:Demographics
709:
689:World War II
662:
654:Someș County
615:
604:
590:
575:
564:
540:– the
528:
490:
477:
473:
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441:
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408:
368:
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350:
347:Szamoshesdát
346:
342:
338:
327:Transylvania
315:municipality
285:
284:
261:Vehicle reg.
59:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
1854:Valea Ierii
1709:Mănăstireni
1574:Căpușu Mare
1431:Cluj-Napoca
1407:Cluj County
1326:Main street
877:2011 census
705:Cluj Region
703:within the
622:World War I
591:During the
478:Szamosújvár
470:Armenopolis
444:, meaning "
434:Gherlahida,
385:Örményváros
358:Armenopolis
335:Someșul Mic
331:Cluj-Napoca
319:Cluj County
303:Szamosújvár
255:(+40) 02 64
239:Postal code
136: /
1879:Categories
1799:Săndulești
1629:Cuzdrioara
1594:Ceanu Mare
1101:Kuhrt 2013
980:References
909:Tamás Aján
885:Hungarians
571:Ioan Alexi
562:Papal Bull
457:Hayakaghak
415:Achaemenid
369:Hayakaghak
351:Vizszilvás
311:Neuschloss
233:(UTC+2/+3)
205:Population
169:Government
1864:Vultureni
1814:Săvădisla
1804:Sânmartin
1604:Chiuiești
1339:Gymnasium
1231:C.H. Beck
1113:Frye 1984
881:Romanians
606:comitatus
546:suffragan
493:Armenians
482:Hungarian
451:Հայաքաղաք
427:Herodotus
389:Armenians
381:Hungarian
366:Հայաքաղաք
299:Hungarian
251:Area code
222:Time zone
197:Elevation
124:23°54′0″E
121:47°1′12″N
1859:Viișoara
1794:Sâncraiu
1759:Panticeu
1649:Florești
1624:Cornești
1599:Chinteni
1569:Cămărașu
1564:Călățele
1559:Călărași
1524:Băișoara
1514:Așchileu
1494:Aghireșu
1486:Communes
1305:Archived
958:See also
716:Orthodox
578:Habsburg
508:Moldavia
500:diaspora
419:Darius I
362:Armenian
1844:Unguraș
1809:Sânpaul
1789:Săcuieu
1769:Ploscoș
1754:Pălatca
1749:Negreni
1719:Mărișel
1639:Feleacu
1619:Cojocna
1614:Ciurila
1539:Bonțida
1534:Bobâlna
1509:Apahida
1413:Romania
1367:replica
1282::
1000:11 June
903:Natives
893:Germans
548:to the
538:diocese
522:to the
514:Bishop
413:of the
395:History
323:Romania
313:) is a
270:Website
152:Romania
149:Country
1885:Gherla
1839:Tureni
1774:Poieni
1714:Mărgău
1659:Gârbău
1634:Dăbâca
1609:Ciucea
1589:Cătina
1584:Câțcău
1579:Cășeiu
1554:Căianu
1504:Aluniș
1478:Huedin
1448:Gherla
1422:Cities
1256:
1237:
1210:
1147:
1081:
1048:
857:19,873
849:−13.4%
846:20,982
835:24,232
827:+49.3%
824:26,277
816:+37.9%
813:17,599
805:+67.6%
802:12,766
794:+14.3%
720:Nicula
697:Soviet
693:German
628:, the
582:prison
504:Crimea
438:Slavic
373:German
341:, and
339:Chirău
307:German
286:Gherla
275:gherla
244:405300
208:19,873
158:County
99:Gherla
23:Gherla
1824:Suatu
1779:Râșca
1739:Mociu
1679:Iclod
1669:Gilău
1664:Geaca
1654:Frata
1544:Borșa
1529:Beliș
1519:Baciu
1499:Aiton
1472:Towns
1453:Turda
1169:INSSE
1019:(XLS)
860:−5.3%
854:2021
843:2011
838:−7.8%
832:2002
821:1992
810:1977
799:1966
791:7,617
788:1956
783:+0.8%
780:6,663
777:1948
772:−3.6%
769:6,608
766:1930
758:6,857
755:1910
701:raion
650:plasa
486:Someș
466:Greek
440:word
417:king
1829:Țaga
1724:Mica
1699:Luna
1694:Jucu
1674:Iara
1549:Buza
1254:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1002:2021
889:Roma
744:Pop.
740:Year
722:and
677:Jews
554:Blaj
506:and
488:".
464:and
446:ford
442:grle
343:Kérő
231:EEST
189:Area
163:Cluj
1849:Vad
1819:Sic
1443:Dej
1288:".
1075:159
899:).
613:.
609:of
573:.
353:).
317:in
277:.ro
227:EET
182:PNL
1881::
1410:,
1233:.
1229:.
1087:.
1077:.
1021:.
749:±%
726:.
660:.
576:A
454:,
429:.
391:.
383::
379:;
375::
371:;
364::
321:,
309::
305:;
301::
297:;
265:CJ
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
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1243:.
1216:.
1153:.
1054:.
1025:.
1004:.
544:(
360:(
288:(
229:/
184:)
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