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Gherla

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1347: 1359: 40: 1463: 86: 1321: 400: 55: 70: 1275: 1333: 93: 599:
and his Romanian Regiment liberated the city three times from Hungarian revolutionary forces, winning the Battle of Szamosújvár on 13 November 1848, a landmark of the stormy period. Starting in 1867, Gherla was no more part of the Principality of Transilvania and was annexed until 1918, to the
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and the Holy Trinity Armenian Cathedral. The main Armenian-Catholic church was built in 1792. The Greek Catholic diocese was created by the
117: 1304: 1894: 1471: 672: 1257: 1238: 1211: 625: 1225:
Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran
1082: 1049: 181: 1364: 1164: 1015: 595:, Gherla was the stage for numerous battles between the warring parties, changing hands several times. The Austrian commander 676: 605: 403: 1462: 679:, forcing many Romanians to take refuge in Romania. Gherla had a significant Jewish population which was decimated during 585: 85: 592: 250: 230: 911:(born 1939), President of the International Weightlifting Federation and member of the International Olympic Committee 496: 633: 1899: 714:
and the Holocaust Memorial Monument are visited by tourists from many countries. The town is also often visited by
1703: 1389: 519: 54: 515: 888: 715: 523: 511: 1320: 69: 557: 238: 1558: 565: 337:, and has a population of 19,873 as of 2021. Three villages are administered by the city: Băița (formerly 1290: 884: 668: 410: 226: 657: 1165:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1016:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1382: 896: 876: 872: 421:
was found at Gherla in 1937. It may be connected to Darius I's epigraphic activities in relation to
1763: 1728: 1485: 1041: 944: 938: 671:(of which the city of Gherla was part) reverted to the Kingdom of Hungary. In early September, the 664: 541: 157: 1338: 892: 637: 601: 481: 380: 298: 1803: 1683: 1658: 950: 1858: 1778: 1708: 1688: 1648: 1643: 1623: 1573: 1298: 1253: 1234: 1207: 1144: 1078: 1045: 719: 684: 641: 577: 499: 414: 399: 361: 293: 1568: 1563: 588:, the prison was used for political detainees. Today it is a Romanian high-security prison. 1808: 1437: 1332: 1074: 1067: 993: 963: 926: 914: 723: 711: 437: 1798: 908: 1884: 1863: 1833: 1308: 645: 617: 372: 306: 1813: 1743: 1588: 1583: 1503: 1089:
Gherla Once a predominantly Armenian settlement called Armenopolis in the 17th century...
875:, Gherla has a population of 19,873, a decrease of 5.3% from the previous census. At the 653: 1733: 1668: 1543: 1523: 1223: 610: 596: 465: 461: 334: 1878: 1783: 1748: 1279: 968: 932: 680: 629: 581: 1718: 510:, and moved to Transylvania sometime after 1650. After a two years' campaign by the 1773: 920: 696: 692: 688: 675:
was installed, and proceeded to take discriminatory measures against Romanians and
445: 326: 1713: 1633: 1603: 1578: 707:. Following the administrative reform of 1968, Gherla became part of Cluj County. 1138: 879:, there were 20,982 people living within the city; of those, 15,952 (76.0%) were 1853: 1793: 1513: 1498: 1493: 1430: 1406: 1181: 704: 621: 330: 318: 162: 699:
forces in October 1944. After 1950, the city became the headquarters of Gherla
1843: 1788: 1768: 1753: 1723: 1698: 1673: 1628: 1593: 1548: 1538: 1533: 570: 561: 1252:. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies. 132: 119: 1848: 1818: 1421: 1230: 880: 545: 492: 426: 388: 314: 221: 30: 1553: 710:
After the war, most of the remaining Jewish population left the city. The
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Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
503: 526:; an Armenian Catholic cathedral in Gherla was consecrated in 1748. 1278: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1823: 1738: 1678: 1663: 1653: 1518: 1452: 1204:
The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period
700: 398: 1693: 748: 636:. The town officially became part of the territory ceded to the 553: 1378: 1442: 1250:
The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis
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The locality was first recorded in 1291 as a village named
947:(1932–2005), veteran of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 550:
Greek-Catholic Archbishop of Alba Iulia and Făgăraș-Blaj
491:
The modern city was built in the early 18th century by
691:, however, the town was taken back from Hungarian and 455: 531:
Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Romania
274: 632:
took control of Gherla in December 1918, during the
1484: 1470: 1420: 269: 259: 249: 237: 220: 212: 204: 196: 188: 173: 168: 156: 148: 21: 1222: 1066: 329:). It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from 718:pilgrims on their way to the nearby village of 569:of November 26, 1853, and the first bishop was 1073:. Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p.  449: 1390: 974:Ordinariate for Armenian Catholics of Romania 683:, due to Horthyst regime and the policies of 8: 935:(1772–1849), inventor, organ and piano maker 734: 687:after September 1, 1944. Towards the end of 580:fortress was built here and converted to a 556:). In the center of the city lie the Saint 1397: 1383: 1375: 733: 18: 472:, as well as the German alternative name 941:(born 1965), veterinarian and politician 1316: 1302:at the Central European University site 1124: 985: 953:(born 1963), businessman and politician 460:) meaning "Armenian city"; it took the 409:A clay tablet containing a fragmentary 268: 236: 219: 203: 195: 187: 167: 147: 112: 78: 66: 48: 36: 484:records, meaning "the new town on the 1100: 994:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 891:, and 61 (0.3%) others, including 16 667:of August 30, 1940, the territory of 292: 258: 248: 211: 172: 155: 7: 1294:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1112: 640:in June 1920 under the terms of the 593:Years of Revolution of 1848 and 1849 1137:Lang, David Marshall (2021-12-19). 1065:Steve Kokker, Cathryn Kemp (2004). 648:, the city was the headquarters of 192:36.3 km (14.0 sq mi) 1284:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 626:Union of Transylvania with Romania 448:"). The second name was Armenian ( 14: 1186:Institutul Național de Statistică 1461: 1357: 1345: 1331: 1319: 1273: 1140:The Armenians: A People in Exile 1023:National Institute of Statistics 656:, after which it became part of 502:, who had originally settled in 91: 84: 68: 53: 38: 1905:Armenian communities in Romania 1890:Populated places in Cluj County 356:The city was formerly known as 923:(born 1935), volleyball player 387:) because it was populated by 92: 44:Overview of Gherla in May 2004 1: 1221:Frye, Richard Nelson (1984). 624:, and the declaration of the 325:(in the historical region of 16:Municipality in Cluj, Romania 1188:, accessed 17 February 2020. 456: 436:(probably derived from the 404:Armenian Catholic Cathedral 1921: 1895:Localities in Transylvania 1143:. Routledge. p. 104. 996:. Central Electoral Bureau 529:Gherla is the seat of the 518:, they converted from the 1459: 1248:Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000). 864: 761:—     520:Armenian Apostolic Church 450: 425:of 513 BC as reported by 365: 216:550/km (1,400/sq mi) 113: 79: 67: 49: 37: 28: 673:Hungarian administration 524:Armenian Catholic Church 345:in Hungarian), Hășdate ( 200:250 m (820 ft) 1184:, 2011 census results, 929:(born 1973), footballer 917:(born 1973), footballer 695:troops by Romanian and 558:Gregory the Illuminator 533:, as well as that of a 290:Romanian pronunciation: 74:Location in Cluj County 1040:. Chalfont St. Peter: 1036:Mallows, Lucy (2008). 634:Hungarian–Romanian War 616:After the collapse of 406: 384: 376: 310: 302: 1291:Catholic Encyclopedia 1069:Romania & Moldova 735:Historical population 669:Northern Transylvania 480:was used in official 423:his Scythian campaign 411:Old Persian cuneiform 402: 133:47.02000°N 23.90000°E 1352:Franciscan monastery 1300:Armenians in Romania 897:Transylvanian Saxons 873:2021 Romanian census 584:in 1785. During the 566:Ad Apostolicam Sedem 495:, successors of the 213: • Density 1042:Bradt Travel Guides 939:Nechita-Adrian Oros 895:(more specifically 865:Source: Census data 736: 665:Second Vienna Award 663:In the wake of the 542:Cluj-Gherla Diocese 516:Oxendius Vărzărescu 174: • Mayor 129: /  105:Location in Romania 1307:2020-08-20 at the 1202:Kuhrt, A. (2013). 638:Kingdom of Romania 602:Kingdom of Hungary 476:. Later, the name 407: 176:(2020–2024) 138:47.02000; 23.90000 1900:Cities in Romania 1872: 1871: 1150:978-1-000-51469-8 871:According to the 869: 868: 642:Treaty of Trianon 552:, who resided in 512:Armenian-Catholic 497:Cilician Armenian 283: 282: 1912: 1764:Petreștii de Jos 1465: 1415: 1409: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1376: 1361: 1349: 1335: 1323: 1295: 1277: 1276: 1263: 1244: 1228: 1217: 1189: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1072: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 990: 964:Gherla Synagogue 945:Gergely Pongrátz 927:Cristian Coroian 883:, 3,435 (16.4%) 750: 745: 737: 724:Nicula Monastery 712:Gherla Synagogue 586:Communist regime 459: 453: 452: 367: 296: 294:[ˈɡerla] 291: 279: 276: 177: 144: 143: 141: 140: 139: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 95: 94: 88: 72: 57: 42: 19: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1834:Tritenii de Jos 1684:Izvoru Crișului 1480: 1466: 1457: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365:Capitoline Wolf 1362: 1353: 1350: 1341: 1336: 1327: 1324: 1309:Wayback Machine 1283: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1247: 1241: 1220: 1214: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1180: 1176: 1167:(in Romanian). 1163: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1044:. p. 256. 1035: 1034: 1030: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 997: 992: 991: 987: 982: 960: 951:Silviu Prigoană 905: 732: 658:Ținutul Crișuri 652:Gherla, within 646:interwar period 618:Austria-Hungary 397: 349:) and Silivaș ( 289: 273: 245: 180:Ovidiu Drăgan ( 175: 137: 135: 131: 128: 123: 120: 118: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 96: 75: 63: 62: 61: 60: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Mintiu Gherlii 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704:Măguri-Răcătău 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Jichișu de Jos 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644:Fizeșu Gherlii 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1296: 1269: 1268:External links 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259:978-0728603141 1258: 1245: 1240:978-3406093975 1239: 1218: 1213:978-1136016943 1212: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1174: 1171:. 31 May 2023. 1156: 1149: 1129: 1117: 1115:, p. 103. 1105: 1103:, p. 197. 1093: 1083: 1057: 1050: 1028: 1007: 984: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 971: 966: 959: 956: 955: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 904: 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1360: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286:Armenierstadt 1281: 1280:public domain 1272: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206:. Routledge. 1205: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1127:, p. 53. 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1084:9781741041491 1080: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1051:9781841622309 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1017: 1011: 1008: 995: 989: 986: 979: 975: 972: 970: 969:Gherla Prison 967: 965: 962: 961: 957: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933:Cyrill Demian 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 915:Laur Aștilean 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 900: 898: 894: 890: 887:, 735 (3.5%) 886: 882: 878: 874: 863: 859: 856: 853: 852: 848: 845: 842: 841: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 809: 808: 804: 801: 798: 797: 793: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 753: 747: 742: 739: 738: 729: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681:the Holocaust 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 644:. During the 643: 639: 635: 631: 630:Romanian Army 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 607: 603: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 474:Armenierstadt 471: 467: 463: 458: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 405: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Armenierstadt 374: 370: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333:on the river 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 287: 278: 272: 264: 262: 254: 252: 242: 240: 232: 228: 225: 223: 215: 207: 199: 191: 183: 179: 164: 161: 159: 151: 142: 114:Coordinates: 87: 71: 56: 41: 32: 27: 20: 1744:Moldovenești 1447: 1429: 1299: 1289: 1249: 1224: 1203: 1196:Bibliography 1177: 1159: 1139: 1132: 1125:Schmitt 2000 1120: 1108: 1096: 1088: 1068: 1060: 1038:Transylvania 1037: 1031: 1010: 998:. Retrieved 988: 921:Mihai Chezan 870: 730:Demographics 709: 689:World War II 662: 654:Someș County 615: 604: 590: 575: 564: 540:– the 528: 490: 477: 473: 469: 441: 433: 431: 408: 368: 357: 355: 350: 347:Szamoshesdát 346: 342: 338: 327:Transylvania 315:municipality 285: 284: 261:Vehicle reg. 59:Coat of arms 31:Municipality 1854:Valea Ierii 1709:Mănăstireni 1574:Căpușu Mare 1431:Cluj-Napoca 1407:Cluj County 1326:Main street 877:2011 census 705:Cluj Region 703:within the 622:World War I 591:During the 478:Szamosújvár 470:Armenopolis 444:, meaning " 434:Gherlahida, 385:Örményváros 358:Armenopolis 335:Someșul Mic 331:Cluj-Napoca 319:Cluj County 303:Szamosújvár 255:(+40) 02 64 239:Postal code 136: / 1879:Categories 1799:Săndulești 1629:Cuzdrioara 1594:Ceanu Mare 1101:Kuhrt 2013 980:References 909:Tamás Aján 885:Hungarians 571:Ioan Alexi 562:Papal Bull 457:Hayakaghak 415:Achaemenid 369:Hayakaghak 351:Vizszilvás 311:Neuschloss 233:(UTC+2/+3) 205:Population 169:Government 1864:Vultureni 1814:Săvădisla 1804:Sânmartin 1604:Chiuiești 1339:Gymnasium 1231:C.H. Beck 1113:Frye 1984 881:Romanians 606:comitatus 546:suffragan 493:Armenians 482:Hungarian 451:Հայաքաղաք 427:Herodotus 389:Armenians 381:Hungarian 366:Հայաքաղաք 299:Hungarian 251:Area code 222:Time zone 197:Elevation 124:23°54′0″E 121:47°1′12″N 1859:Viișoara 1794:Sâncraiu 1759:Panticeu 1649:Florești 1624:Cornești 1599:Chinteni 1569:Cămărașu 1564:Călățele 1559:Călărași 1524:Băișoara 1514:Așchileu 1494:Aghireșu 1486:Communes 1305:Archived 958:See also 716:Orthodox 578:Habsburg 508:Moldavia 500:diaspora 419:Darius I 362:Armenian 1844:Unguraș 1809:Sânpaul 1789:Săcuieu 1769:Ploscoș 1754:Pălatca 1749:Negreni 1719:Mărișel 1639:Feleacu 1619:Cojocna 1614:Ciurila 1539:Bonțida 1534:Bobâlna 1509:Apahida 1413:Romania 1367:replica 1282::  1000:11 June 903:Natives 893:Germans 548:to the 538:diocese 522:to the 514:Bishop 413:of the 395:History 323:Romania 313:) is a 270:Website 152:Romania 149:Country 1885:Gherla 1839:Tureni 1774:Poieni 1714:Mărgău 1659:Gârbău 1634:Dăbâca 1609:Ciucea 1589:Cătina 1584:Câțcău 1579:Cășeiu 1554:Căianu 1504:Aluniș 1478:Huedin 1448:Gherla 1422:Cities 1256:  1237:  1210:  1147:  1081:  1048:  857:19,873 849:−13.4% 846:20,982 835:24,232 827:+49.3% 824:26,277 816:+37.9% 813:17,599 805:+67.6% 802:12,766 794:+14.3% 720:Nicula 697:Soviet 693:German 628:, the 582:prison 504:Crimea 438:Slavic 373:German 341:, and 339:Chirău 307:German 286:Gherla 275:gherla 244:405300 208:19,873 158:County 99:Gherla 23:Gherla 1824:Suatu 1779:Râșca 1739:Mociu 1679:Iclod 1669:Gilău 1664:Geaca 1654:Frata 1544:Borșa 1529:Beliș 1519:Baciu 1499:Aiton 1472:Towns 1453:Turda 1169:INSSE 1019:(XLS) 860:−5.3% 854:2021 843:2011 838:−7.8% 832:2002 821:1992 810:1977 799:1966 791:7,617 788:1956 783:+0.8% 780:6,663 777:1948 772:−3.6% 769:6,608 766:1930 758:6,857 755:1910 701:raion 650:plasa 486:Someș 466:Greek 440:word 417:king 1829:Țaga 1724:Mica 1699:Luna 1694:Jucu 1674:Iara 1549:Buza 1254:ISBN 1235:ISBN 1208:ISBN 1145:ISBN 1079:ISBN 1046:ISBN 1002:2021 889:Roma 744:Pop. 740:Year 722:and 677:Jews 554:Blaj 506:and 488:". 464:and 446:ford 442:grle 343:Kérő 231:EEST 189:Area 163:Cluj 1849:Vad 1819:Sic 1443:Dej 1288:". 1075:159 899:). 613:. 609:of 573:. 353:). 317:in 277:.ro 227:EET 182:PNL 1881:: 1410:, 1233:. 1229:. 1087:. 1077:. 1021:. 749:±% 726:. 660:. 576:A 454:, 429:. 391:. 383:: 379:; 375:: 371:; 364:: 321:, 309:: 305:; 301:: 297:; 265:CJ 1398:e 1391:t 1384:v 1262:. 1243:. 1216:. 1153:. 1054:. 1025:. 1004:. 544:( 360:( 288:( 229:/ 184:)

Index

Municipality
Overview of Gherla in May 2004
Coat of arms of Gherla
Location in Cluj County
Gherla is located in Romania
47°1′12″N 23°54′0″E / 47.02000°N 23.90000°E / 47.02000; 23.90000
County
Cluj
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Postal code
Area code
Vehicle reg.
gherla.ro
[ˈɡerla]
Hungarian
German
municipality
Cluj County
Romania
Transylvania
Cluj-Napoca
Someșul Mic
Armenian
German
Hungarian
Armenians

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