53:
494:, also gave a similar account about Ghiljis' origin. However, it named the patriarch from Ghor as "Mast Ali Ghori" (which, according to Nimat Allah al-Harawi, was the pseudonym of Shah Hussain Ghori), and asserted that the Pashtuns called him "Mati". After the illicit intercourse with one of the daughters of Bēṭ Nīkə, "when the results of this clandestine intimacy were about to become manifest, he preserved her reputation by marriage. Three sons were born to him, vis., Ghilzai (progenitor of the Ghilji tribe), Lōdī (progenitor of the
1037:
1087:
171:
1026:
511:
474:, 694–714) dispatched an army to attack Ghor and entered into the service of Bēṭ Nīkə, who made him an adopted son. The book further stated that Shah Hussain Ghori fell in love with the saint's daughter Bībī Matō, fathering a son with her out of wedlock. The child was named by the saint as
715:
limits migrated to
Zabulistan. Among the districts of Ghazni there is a steppe where they reside. Then, on account of the heat of the air, their complexion has changed and tended towards blackness; the tongue too has undergone alterations and become a different
969:
at the end of the retreat on 13 January. This battle became a resonant event in
Ghiljis' oral history and tradition, which narrates that Brydon was intentionally let to escape so that he could tell his people about the bravery of the tribesmen.
1820:
This dynasty, like the previous Slave dynasty, was of
Turkish origin, though the Khaljī tribe had long been settled in Afghanistan. Its three kings were noted for their faithlessness, their ferocity, and their penetration to the South of
664:
and forced to flee to India. Ighraq returned to
Peshawar, but later Mongol detachments defeated the 20,000–30,000 strong Khalaj, Turkmen, and Ghori tribesmen who had abandoned Jalal ad-Din. Some of these tribesmen escaped to
450:, wrote a mythical genealogy according to which the Ghilji descended from Shah Hussain Ghori and his first wife Bībī Matō, who was a daughter of Pashtun Sufi saint Bēṭ Nīkə (progenitor of the
608:, the territory he conquered, surrendered and agreed to serve him. Al-Utbi further stated that Pashtun and Khalaj tribesmen were recruited in significant numbers by the Ghaznavid Sultan
2152:
Wörmer, Nils (2012). "The
Networks of Kunduz: A History of Conflict and Their Actors, from 1992 to 2001" (PDF). Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Afghanistan Analysts Network. p. 8
1465:
In medieval
Persian manuscripts, the word can be read as either "Khalji" or "Khilji" because of the omission of short vowel signs in orthography, but "Khalji" is the correct name.
1616:; excerpts from "The Turkish Dialect of the Khalaj", Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, Vol 10, No 2, pp 417-437 (retrieved 10 January 2007).
648:. Ighraq's army, as well as many other Khalaj and other tribesmen, joined the Khwarazmian force of Jalal ad-Din and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Mongols at the 1221
1559:
683:, narrated that a levy comprising the "Khalaj of Ghazni" and the "Afghan" (Pashtuns) were mobilized by the Mongols to take part in a punitive expedition sent to
961:, their last survivors—about 45 British soldiers and 20 officers—were killed or held captive by the Ghilji force, leaving only one British survivor, surgeon
2084:
1734:
2109:
446:
3375:
3370:
2348:
636:
and joined the army of Saif al-Din Ighraq, who was likely a Khalaj himself. This army defeated the petty king of Ghazni, Radhi al-Mulk. The last
794:, and then attacked and killed Ghilji Pashtuns in the mountains of Khwaja Ismail, setting up "a pillar of Afghan heads," as Babur wrote in his
1613:
978:
The Ghilji rebelled against
Afghanistan's ruler in 1886, after which a large number of them were forced to migrate to northern Afghanistan by
2315:
2288:
1887:
1860:
1744:
1700:
656:, and Ghoris in the army quarreled with the Khwarazmians over the booty, and finally left, soon after which Jalal ad-Din was defeated by
1001:
in the 1930s. Launching an industrialization and economic development campaign, he founded the
Spinzar Cotton Company and helped making
2140:
1955:
954:
949:, consisting of about 16,000 soldiers, supporting personnel, and women, a Ghilji force attacked them through the winter snows of the
3345:
2038:
1921:
1515:
471:
887:, who played a prominent role in the power struggle in western Iran after the death of Nader Shah Afshar in 1747, belonged to the
1835:
409:, it seems very likely that the Khalaj people of the Gazna formed the core of the Ghilji tribe, who are usually referred to as
52:
3365:
3340:
2002:
1832:
1597:
Indeed, it seems very likely that formed the core of the Pashto-speaking Ghilji tribe, the name being derived from Khalaj.
700:
625:
425:
2341:
998:
1138:, some Ghilji used to seasonally winter as nomadic merchants in India, buying goods there, and transporting them by
2602:
1808:
1686:
759:
751:
491:
325:
257:
but they have also settled in other regions throughout the
Afghanistan-Pakistan Pashtun belt. The modern nomadic
261:
are predominantly made up of Ghilji tribes. The Ghilji make up around 20–25% of
Afghanistan's total population.
3360:
3133:
3015:
2964:
2914:
2884:
2436:
406:
289:
35:
3146:
3020:
2839:
2806:
2334:
2119:
2055:
1326:
946:
932:
213:
1111:
In Afghanistan, the Ghilji are primarily concentrated in an area which is bordered in the southeast by the
3355:
3350:
3273:
3231:
3180:
2971:
2879:
2733:
2382:
1719:
The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
1632:
1491:
1225:
1056:
938:
641:
101:
3256:
3242:
3236:
3153:
3118:
2907:
2667:
2579:
2551:
2486:
2450:
2442:
2406:
2215:
1531:
1369:
1336:
1294:
1282:
1257:
1247:
888:
441:
321:
133:
109:
617:
2141:
Title The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers
3221:
2986:
2723:
2530:
2491:
1289:
675:
495:
129:
1036:
2559:
1348:
1063:
1052:
1029:
747:
661:
653:
637:
629:
621:
467:
2267:
Hallberg, Daniel G. 1992. Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 4.
1773:
1668:
1581:
1135:
942:
941:(1839–1842), Ghilji tribesmen played an important role in the Afghan victory against the British
1879:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia
484:), Pashto for "thief's son," from whom the Ghilzai derived their name. The 1595 Mughal account
458:(progenitor of all Pashtuns). Shah Hussain Ghori was described in the book as a patriarch from
2311:
2305:
2284:
2190:
2173:
Dynamics of Political Development in Afghanistan. The British, Russian, and American Invasions
2034:
1998:
1992:
1971:
1951:
1917:
1883:
1856:
1804:
1740:
1696:
1511:
1160:, a dialect with unique phonetic features, transitional between the southern and the northern
983:
904:
867:
863:
680:
556:
455:
305:
2278:
2172:
1877:
1785:
R. Khanam, Encyclopaedic ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: P-Z, Volume 3 - Page 18
1690:
903:—whose daughter he married—Azad rose to power between 1752 and 1757, controlling part of the
858:
remained the dynasty's capital for six years. The dynasty ended in 1738 when its last ruler,
2465:
1975:
1660:
1536:
1131:. Large numbers were forced to migrate to northern Afghanistan after the rebellion of 1886.
1095:
1086:
1014:
990:
979:
884:
879:
649:
609:
601:
309:
204:
2060:
1207:
1196:
1067:
1025:
1005:
one of the wealthiest Afghan cities. Sher Khan also implemented Qezel Qala harbour on the
835:
775:
771:
755:
743:
670:
543:
277:
273:
199:
187:
1722:(PhD thesis). Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations: University of Toronto.
2078:
428:
volume 3, Issue 1, the Ghilji tribe of Afghanistan are the descendants of Hephthalites.
2357:
2114:
1717:
1185:
1161:
1157:
1151:
962:
527:
463:
410:
360:
265:
31:
3334:
2161:
Grötzbach, Erwin: Afghanistan, eine geographische Landeskunde, Darmstadt 1990, p. 263
2073:
1794:
Chormaqan Noyan: The First Mongol Military Governor in the Middle East by Timothy May
1672:
1648:
1139:
859:
839:
827:
821:
707:(c. 1200–1220) described the transformation that the Khalaj tribe was going through:
580:
547:
514:
437:
402:
294:
250:
2681:
2649:
2455:
2195:
2177:
1994:
History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
1384:
1103:
1048:
1040:
916:
847:
688:
657:
568:
539:
486:
258:
141:
786:
with the intention to crush Ghilji Pashtuns. On the way, the Timurid army overran
1945:
1911:
800:. Many sheep were also captured during the attack. After a hunt on the plains of
3319:
3304:
3249:
2922:
2889:
2771:
2523:
2421:
2027:
1636:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
1495:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
1374:
1353:
1304:
1267:
1112:
791:
613:
593:
561:
510:
390:
254:
170:
117:
87:
2210:
1664:
612:(999–1030) to take part in his military conquests, including his expedition to
534:, narrated that the Khalaj were one of the earliest tribes to have crossed the
3299:
3263:
3172:
2958:
2937:
2927:
2864:
2849:
2426:
2388:
1272:
1230:
1010:
1006:
950:
645:
589:
585:
551:
418:
121:
401:
One theory of origin states that Ghiljis are likely to be descended from the
3226:
3203:
2991:
2874:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2778:
2657:
2595:
1128:
966:
920:
900:
896:
796:
535:
2280:
Beyond Hindu and Muslim: Multiple Identity in Narratives from Village India
2229:
1649:"When Slaves were Nobles: The Shamsi Bandagan in the Early Delhi Sultanate"
3314:
3139:
3064:
3034:
3007:
2978:
2869:
2821:
2799:
2793:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2738:
2642:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2098:
Dalrymple, William Return of a King, London: Bloomsbury, 2012, pages 385.
1444:, ) is the plural form of the word. Its masculine singular is "Ghiljay" (
1414:
1116:
958:
843:
712:
633:
605:
597:
531:
242:
91:
77:
2088:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 450.
3196:
3190:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3101:
3088:
3050:
3044:
3026:
3001:
2996:
2953:
2932:
2900:
2894:
2829:
2728:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2673:
2662:
2544:
2538:
2460:
2431:
2401:
2396:
2365:
1409:
1389:
1331:
1321:
1277:
1242:
1237:
1075:
1071:
994:
855:
801:
787:
572:
499:
451:
414:
145:
125:
105:
17:
2252:
846:, declaring southern Afghanistan independent of Safavid rule. His son
3294:
3185:
3161:
3106:
3096:
3057:
3039:
2834:
2785:
2743:
2713:
2624:
2502:
2496:
2411:
1379:
1316:
1311:
1120:
1099:
1043:, of the Ghilji tribe, was President of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021
1032:, of the Ghilji tribe, was President of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992
1002:
912:
809:
666:
389:
means "descendant of"), a Pashto name meaning "born of mountain" or "
329:
269:
246:
159:
137:
542:
and settled in parts of present-day Afghanistan, especially in the
3309:
3216:
3211:
2750:
2718:
2635:
2629:
2517:
2509:
2470:
2416:
1419:
1397:
1299:
1252:
1124:
1091:
1085:
1035:
1024:
908:
892:
831:
783:
779:
564:
509:
462:
who was related to the Shansabani family, which later founded the
174:
149:
113:
58:
2326:
953:
and systematically killed them day by day. On 12 January, as the
526:
Medieval Muslim scholars, including 9th-10th century geographers
3278:
2584:
851:
805:
684:
459:
2330:
2077:
417:
tribes in the armies of several local dynasties, including the
3071:
2029:
Afghanistan : a short history of its people and politics
895:
and Turkish chieftains, and a policy of compromise with the
567:
in Ghazni and the surrounding districts, who had a habit of
750:
for nearly three decades between 1290 and 1320. Founded by
292:, the tribal name "Ghilji" is derived from the name of the
891:
tribe of Ghiljis. Through a series of alliance with local
834:
tribe of Ghiljis, led a successful revolution against the
1614:
The Khalaj West of the Oxus, by V. Minorsky: Khyber.ORG.
616:. The Khalaj later revolted against Mahmud's son Sultan
2191:
AFGHANISTAN: History, Diplomacy and Journalism Volume 1
1759:
Dorn, B 1836, The history of Afghans, Oriental, page.49
1166:
1692:
The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
218:
1047:
More recently, the former Presidents of Afghanistan
3287:
3087:
2946:
2820:
2699:
2690:
2572:
2479:
2373:
2364:
1508:
Afghanistan, A History From 1260 To The Present Day
624:to obtain their submission. During the time of the
165:
155:
97:
83:
73:
45:
2026:
600:in 988, the Pashtuns (Afghans) and Khalaj between
30:For the dynasties known as Khilji or Khalji, see
1733:Fisher, William Bayne; Yarshater, Ehsan (1968).
644:, was forced by the Mongols to flee towards the
517:(1725–1738), the last ruler of the Hotak dynasty
413:. The Khalaj were sometimes mentioned alongside
1950:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 24.
1450:, ), while its feminine singular is "Ghiljey" (
997:Ghilji tribe, who would become the governor of
709:
2257:(Master's thesis). University of North Dakota.
2342:
1142:in summer for sale or barter in Afghanistan.
1115:, in the northwest by a line stretching from
711:The Khalaj are a tribe of Turks who from the
8:
2053:Perry, J. R. (1987), "Āzād Khan Afḡān", in:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1078:branches of the Ghilji tribe, respectively.
1062:Two other former Presidents of Afghanistan,
947:British Indian garrison retreated from Kabul
812:were plentiful, Babur marched off to Kabul.
758:, and successfully fending off the repeated
479:
376:
299:
236:
1977:The Bābur-nāma in English, Memoirs of Bābur
1739:. Cambridge University Press. p. 216.
1510:. New Zealand: Reaktion Books. p. 52.
652:. However, after the victory, the Khalajs,
584:, written by al-Utbi, stated that when the
2696:
2370:
2349:
2335:
2327:
1695:. Cambridge University Press. p. 82.
51:
2033:(1st ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
447:Tārīkh-i Khān Jahānī wa Makhzan-i Afghānī
669:and were recruited into the army of the
2283:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
2205:
2203:
1477:
1431:
1156:The Ghilji of the central region speak
498:tribe), and Sarwānī (progenitor of the
272:with transitional features between the
245:tribes. Their traditional homeland is
42:
2307:Allahabad School of History 1915-1955
2254:Placing Wardak Among Pashto Varieties
2218:, December 15, 2001 (M. Jamil Hanifi)
1853:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1575:
1573:
522:The Khalaj in medieval Islamic period
198:
7:
2277:Peter Gottschalk (27 October 2005).
1997:. London: Elibron.com. p. 227.
1916:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 437.
1609:
1607:
1605:
1580:Pierre Oberling (15 December 2010).
1452:
1446:
1440:
550:(also known as Qalati Khalji), and
480:
377:
300:
237:
208:
191:
2059:, Vol. III, Fasc. 2, pp. 173-174.
1776:. 2 vols. in 1. Calcutta, 1867–77.
1506:Lee, Jonathan (12 November 2018).
754:as the second dynasty to rule the
25:
2143:Peter Tomsen, PublicAffairs, 2011
1716:Nejatie, Sajjad (November 2017).
854:in 1722, and the Iranian city of
2110:"History repeats in Afghanistan"
1855:. Primus Books. pp. 80–89.
989:Among those who were exiled was
911:city, northwestern and northern
304:) tribe. According to historian
169:
3376:Ethnic groups in Logar Province
3371:Ethnic groups in Kunar Province
1991:Malleson, George Bruce (1878).
1876:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011).
1836:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
554:regions. Mid-10th-century book
2108:Macintyre, Ben (8 July 2006).
1913:The state at war in South Asia
1213:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1172:
927:Skirmishes with British forces
746:, covering large parts of the
1:
2251:Coyle, Dennis Walter (2014).
2063:(Accessed February 20, 2012).
1736:The Cambridge History of Iran
1626:Morgenstierne, G. (1999). "AF
626:Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia
426:The Cambridge History of Iran
62:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1184:
1059:branch of the Ghilji tribe.
1055:(1987–1992) belonged to the
1053:Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai
999:Qataghan-Badakhshan Province
945:. On 6 January 1842, as the
915:, and parts of southwestern
695:Transformation of the Khalaj
454:tribal confederacy), son of
348:." The word finally yielded
1972:Beveridge, Annette Susannah
1944:Verma, Som Prakash (2016).
703:, Najib Bakran's geography
344:could have a parallel form
219:
3392:
2304:Heramb Chaturvedi (2016).
1665:10.1177/025764309401000102
1149:
1127:, and in the northeast by
930:
877:
830:, who was a member of the
819:
241:), are one of the largest
29:
2232:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1947:The Illustrated Baburnama
760:Mongol invasions of India
752:Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji
405:. According to historian
50:
3346:Pashto-language surnames
2310:. Prabhat. p. 222.
1882:. ABC-CLIO. p. 62.
1070:(1979), belonged to the
1013:, which was later named
770:One year after the 1506
756:Delhi Sultanate of India
620:(1030–1040), who sent a
560:described the Khalaj as
472:Umayyad governor of Iraq
36:Khalji dynasty of Bengal
2085:Encyclopædia Britannica
1910:Barua, Pradeep (2005).
1851:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1809:Encyclopædia Britannica
957:reached a hillock near
933:1842 retreat from Kabul
772:Battle of Qalati Ghilji
679:, written by historian
385:means "mountain" while
359:According to a popular
288:According to historian
2025:Ewans, Martin (2002).
1633:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1492:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1108:
1044:
1033:
939:First Anglo-Afghan War
727:
642:Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
518:
492:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
264:They mostly speak the
3366:Tribes of Afghanistan
3341:Ghilji Pashtun tribes
2216:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1768:Abū al-Fażl ʿAllāmī.
1586:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1532:"Khaljies are Afghan"
1438:In Pashto, "Ghilji" (
1089:
1049:Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai
1039:
1028:
513:
442:Nimat Allah al-Harawi
312:form of the name was
280:varieties of Pashto.
57:Ghilji chieftains in
2056:Encyclopædia Iranica
1980:. Project Gutenberg.
1647:Sunil Kumar (1994).
1564:www.afghan-bios.info
1485:Frye, R.N. (1999). "
804:the next day, where
676:Tarikh-i Jahangushay
466:. He fled Ghor when
340:). Minorsky added: "
2170:Emadi, Hafizullah:
1197:Southern (Kandahar)
1082:Areas of settlement
1064:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1030:Mohammad Najibullah
1021:Contemporary period
1009:at the border with
748:Indian subcontinent
662:Battle of the Indus
628:, many Khalajs and
622:punitive expedition
468:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
320:), but the Turkic /
1974:(7 January 2014).
1774:Heinrich Blochmann
1653:Studies in History
1162:dialects of Pashto
1136:partition of India
1109:
1045:
1034:
943:East India Company
868:Battle of Kandahar
862:, was defeated by
742:dynasty ruled the
618:Mas'ud I of Ghazni
578:11th-century book
519:
515:Shah Hussain Hotak
432:Mythical genealogy
397:Descent and origin
200:[ɣəlˈd͡ʒi]
3328:
3327:
3083:
3082:
2568:
2567:
2317:978-81-8430-346-9
2290:978-0-19-976052-7
1889:978-1-5988-4337-8
1862:978-9-38060-734-4
1746:978-0-521-20092-9
1702:978-0-521-54329-3
1566:. September 2021.
1540:. alamahabibi.com
1217:
1216:
1098:who are known in
984:Abdur Rahman Khan
864:Nader Shah Afshar
681:Ata-Malik Juvayni
571:through seasonal
456:Qais Abdur Rashid
436:The 17th-century
217:
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
3383:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3206:
3199:
3175:
3168:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3029:
3010:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2809:
2802:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2697:
2676:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2554:
2547:
2533:
2526:
2512:
2505:
2445:
2391:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2207:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2079:"Gandamak"
2070:
2064:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1805:"Khalji Dynasty"
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1582:"ḴALAJ i. TRIBE"
1577:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:Abdul Hai Habibi
1528:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1208:Northern (Kabul)
1186:Central (Ghazni)
1180:
1175:
1167:
1134:Before the 1947
1096:Badghis Province
1090:Tents of Afghan
1066:(1978–1979) and
1051:(2014–2021) and
1015:Sher Khan Bandar
991:Sher Khan Nashir
955:British regiment
885:Azad Khan Afghan
880:Azad Khan Afghan
874:Azad Khan Afghan
838:and founded the
725:
699:Just before the
650:Battle of Parwan
610:Mahmud of Ghazni
483:
482:
380:
379:
371:is derived from
303:
302:
240:
239:
222:
212:
210:
202:
197:
193:
173:
67:
64:
55:
43:
21:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3361:Alauddin Khalji
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3283:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3202:
3195:
3171:
3166:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3079:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3025:
3006:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2942:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2816:
2805:
2798:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2686:
2672:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2564:
2550:
2543:
2529:
2522:
2508:
2501:
2475:
2441:
2387:
2360:
2355:
2325:
2318:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2208:
2201:
2188:Tanwir, Halim:
2187:
2183:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2122:on 14 July 2006
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1831:
1827:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1560:"Ghilzai Tribe"
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1406:
1222:
1178:
1173:
1154:
1148:
1084:
1068:Hafizullah Amin
1023:
1017:in his honour.
993:, chief of the
976:
974:Barakzai period
935:
929:
882:
876:
826:In April 1709,
824:
818:
782:marched out of
768:
744:Delhi sultanate
732:
726:
720:
701:Mongol invasion
697:
687:in present-day
673:. 13th-century
671:Delhi Sultanate
524:
508:
434:
399:
286:
266:central dialect
225:Khilji, Khalji,
223:) also spelled
195:
69:
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3253:
3246:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:Pashtun tribes
2356:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2260:
2243:
2221:
2199:
2181:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2133:
2115:The Australian
2100:
2091:
2076:, ed. (1911).
2074:Chisholm, Hugh
2065:
2046:
2039:
2017:
2003:
1983:
1963:
1957:978-1317338635
1956:
1936:
1922:
1902:
1888:
1868:
1861:
1843:
1833:Dynastic Chart
1825:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1761:
1752:
1745:
1725:
1708:
1701:
1678:
1639:
1618:
1601:
1569:
1551:
1523:
1516:
1498:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1158:Central Pashto
1152:Central Pashto
1150:Main article:
1147:
1146:Pashto dialect
1144:
1083:
1080:
1022:
1019:
975:
972:
963:William Brydon
931:Main article:
928:
925:
878:Main article:
875:
872:
820:Main article:
817:
814:
767:
764:
731:
730:Khalji Dynasty
728:
721:Najib Bakran,
718:
696:
693:
557:Hudud al-'Alam
528:Ibn Khordadbeh
523:
520:
507:
504:
464:Ghurid dynasty
444:, in his book
433:
430:
398:
395:
361:folk etymology
324:/ changed to /
308:, the ancient
285:
282:
178:
177:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
99:
95:
94:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
56:
48:
47:
32:Khalji dynasty
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Turkic people
3354:
3352:
3351:Modern nomads
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:Allied tribes
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:Other Sarbani
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:, p. 253, at
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2040:0-06-050507-9
2036:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1923:0-8032-1344-1
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:Āʾīn-i Akbarī
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:Peter Jackson
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1517:9781789140101
1513:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1435:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1140:camel caravan
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
973:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
934:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:region up to
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
860:Hussain Hotak
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Hotak dynasty
837:
833:
829:
828:Mirwais Hotak
823:
822:Hotak dynasty
816:Hotak dynasty
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
766:Timurid raids
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
729:
724:
717:
714:
708:
706:
702:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:defeated the
591:
587:
583:
582:
581:Tarikh Yamini
576:
574:
570:
566:
563:
562:sheep-grazing
559:
558:
553:
549:
548:Qalati Ghilji
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
512:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:, written by
489:
488:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
424:According to
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:C.E. Bosworth
404:
403:Khalaj people
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
296:
291:
290:C.E. Bosworth
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Qalati Ghilji
248:
244:
234:
230:
226:
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206:
201:
189:
185:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:, Stanikzai,
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
27:Pashtun tribe
19:
2650:Khudiadadzai
2456:Sulaimankhel
2374:
2306:
2299:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2196:Google Books
2189:
2184:
2178:Google Books
2176:, p. 60, at
2171:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2113:
2103:
2094:
2083:
2068:
2054:
2049:
2028:
2020:
2010:27 September
2008:. Retrieved
1993:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1946:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1912:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1878:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1828:
1819:
1812:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1781:
1772:. Edited by
1769:
1764:
1755:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1711:
1691:
1681:
1659:(1): 23–52.
1656:
1652:
1642:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1596:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1461:
1434:
1385:Sulaimankhel
1155:
1133:
1110:
1104:
1061:
1046:
1041:Ashraf Ghani
988:
977:
936:
919:and eastern
917:Turkmenistan
883:
848:Mahmud Hotak
825:
795:
790:Pashtuns in
769:
739:
735:
733:
722:
710:
704:
698:
689:Turkmenistan
674:
658:Genghis Khan
632:gathered in
579:
577:
555:
540:Central Asia
525:
487:Ain-i-Akbari
485:
475:
445:
435:
423:
421:(977–1186).
400:
386:
382:
372:
368:
364:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
317:
313:
293:
287:
263:
259:Kochi people
232:
228:
224:
183:
181:
142:Sulaimankhel
40:
3250:Darweshkhel
3016:Muhammadzai
2923:Mughal Khel
2890:Mahabatkhel
2880:Khwaja Khel
2772:Mohammadzai
2573:Gharghashti
2524:Kharotakhel
2422:Ibrahimkhel
1814:13 November
1375:Painda Khel
1354:Daulat Khel
1305:Kharotakhel
1268:Ibrahimkhel
1264:Hussainkhel
1113:Durand Line
965:, to reach
937:During the
792:Sardeh Band
638:Khwarazmian
614:Tokharistan
594:Hindu Shahi
391:hill people
363:, the name
356:in Pashto.
306:V. Minorsky
255:Afghanistan
118:Ibrahimkhel
88:Afghanistan
66: 1880
3335:Categories
3300:Ismailkhel
3264:Kabul Khel
3173:Shamankhel
2959:Ghoryakhel
2938:Tahirkheli
2928:Niamatkhel
2865:Kamal Khel
2850:Chagharzai
2603:Ibrahimzai
2427:Ibrahimzai
2389:Jabbarkhel
2004:1402172788
1473:References
1273:Ibrahimzai
1231:Jabbarkhel
1011:Tajikistan
1007:Panj River
951:Hindu Kush
905:Azerbaijan
850:conquered
810:wild asses
723:Jahān Nāma
705:Jahān Nāma
646:Hindu Kush
590:Sabuktigin
552:Zabulistan
419:Ghaznavids
196:pronounced
122:Ibrahimzai
3227:Utmankhel
3204:Zaimukhts
3167:Bahlolzai
2992:Gumoriani
2908:Khadarzai
2875:Khan Khel
2860:Hassanzai
2855:Degankhel
2845:Balarkhel
2779:Musahiban
2658:Mandokhel
2596:Hafizkhel
2437:Musakhail
2230:"Ghilzay"
2126:24 August
1929:23 August
1673:162388463
1544:19 August
1341:Mian Khel
1220:Subtribes
1170:Dialects
1129:Jalalabad
967:Jalalabad
921:Kurdistan
901:Erekle II
842:based in
797:Baburnama
716:language.
654:Turkomans
630:Turkomans
586:Ghaznavid
569:wandering
536:Amu Darya
502:tribe)."
440:courtier
332:sources (
284:Etymology
214:romanized
74:Ethnicity
3315:Storyani
3257:Utmanzai
3243:Ahmadzai
3140:Kharboni
3134:Khogyani
3065:Salarzai
3035:Shinwari
3008:Halimzai
2979:Mulagori
2965:Chamkani
2915:Utmanzai
2885:Madakhel
2870:Kamalzai
2822:Yusufzai
2800:Habibzai
2794:Popalzai
2766:Barakzai
2761:Alakozai
2756:Achakzai
2739:Ishakzai
2643:Jalalzai
2617:Yaqubzai
2610:Nattuzai
2590:Gandapur
2466:Tarakhel
2383:Ahmadzai
1838:, v. 2,
1689:(2003).
1489:ALZAY".
1415:Yusufzai
1404:See also
1394:Tarakhel
1226:Ahmadzai
1117:Kandahar
1057:Ahmadzai
980:Barakzai
959:Gandamak
897:Georgian
844:Kandahar
836:Safavids
719:—
713:Khallukh
634:Peshawar
606:Peshawar
598:Jayapala
573:pastures
532:Istakhri
476:ghal-zōy
278:northern
274:southern
166:Religion
156:Language
102:Ahmadzai
98:Branches
92:Pakistan
84:Location
78:Pashtuns
3197:Mamozai
3191:Orakzai
3147:Sherzad
3129:Khattak
3124:Dilazak
3114:Banuchi
3102:Bangash
3089:Karlani
3051:Kakazai
3045:Tarkani
3027:Sherpao
3021:Sherani
3002:Mohmand
2997:Kheshgi
2954:Gigyani
2933:Ranizai
2901:Abakhel
2895:Mandanr
2840:Babuzai
2830:Adokhel
2807:Sadozai
2729:Panjpai
2709:Badozai
2701:Durrani
2692:Sarbani
2674:Barozai
2663:Nasozai
2545:Harifal
2539:Sarwani
2531:Isakhel
2461:Tarakai
2432:Kharoti
2402:Alikhel
2397:Akakhel
2366:Bettani
1895:13 June
1840:p. 368.
1410:Durrani
1390:Tarakai
1361:Khaisor
1332:Harifal
1327:Shirani
1322:Sarwani
1278:Kharoti
1243:Alikhel
1238:Akakhel
1105:Kōchyān
1076:Kharoti
1072:Tarakai
995:Kharoti
893:Kurdish
866:at the
856:Isfahan
802:Katawaz
788:Mohmand
776:Timurid
660:at the
640:ruler,
602:Laghman
506:History
500:Sarwani
452:Bettani
415:Pashtun
373:Gharzay
369:Ghəlzay
354:Ghəlzay
346:*Ghalaj
243:Pashtun
233:Ghilzay
229:Ghilzai
216::
205:Persian
146:Tarakai
126:Kharoti
106:Akakhel
18:Ghilzai
3295:Sakzai
3274:Zadran
3232:Wardak
3186:Muqbil
3181:Mangal
3162:Mahsud
3107:Baizai
3097:Afridi
3058:Mamund
3040:Tareen
2972:Khalil
2835:Akazai
2786:Nawabi
2744:Nurzai
2734:Alizai
2714:Barech
2503:Marwat
2497:Lohani
2443:Nasher
2417:Hotake
2412:Gulwal
2375:Ghilji
2314:
2287:
2236:4 June
2061:Online
2037:
2001:
1954:
1920:
1886:
1859:
1821:India.
1743:
1699:
1671:
1591:4 July
1514:
1380:Sakzai
1364:Tattor
1358:Dotani
1317:Marwat
1312:Lohani
1283:Nasher
1121:Ghazni
1100:Pashto
1092:nomads
1003:Kunduz
913:Persia
899:ruler
778:ruler
774:, the
740:Khilji
736:Khalji
667:Multan
596:ruler
565:nomads
544:Ghazni
481:غلزوی
438:Mughal
365:Ghəljī
350:Ghəljī
338:Khalaj
330:Arabic
318:Qalach
310:Turkic
295:Khalaj
270:Pashto
247:Ghazni
188:Pashto
184:Ghiljī
160:Pashto
138:Sakzai
46:Ghilji
3310:Ludin
3279:Zazai
3237:Wazir
3217:Tanai
3212:Ormur
3154:Wazir
3119:Dawar
2751:Zirak
2719:Kiral
2668:Panni
2636:Bazai
2630:Kakar
2625:Jadun
2580:Babai
2552:Miani
2518:Niazi
2510:Tatur
2487:Kundi
2471:Tokhi
2451:Nasar
2407:Andar
2211:ḠILZĪ
1669:S2CID
1630:ĀN".
1426:Notes
1420:Kakar
1398:Tokhi
1370:Nasar
1337:Miani
1300:Niazi
1295:Kundi
1258:Babai
1253:Hotak
1248:Andar
1125:Kabul
982:Emir
909:Urmia
889:Andar
832:Hotak
784:Kabul
780:Babur
588:Emir
538:from
411:Turks
342:Qalaj
336:>
334:Qalaj
328:/ in
314:Qalaj
220:Xelji
209:خیلجی
175:Islam
150:Tokhi
134:Nasar
114:Hotak
110:Andar
59:Kabul
3305:Khel
3222:Turi
2987:Kasi
2724:Loni
2682:Safi
2585:Dawi
2492:Lodi
2480:Lodi
2312:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2238:2020
2213:" -
2128:2006
2035:ISBN
2012:2010
1999:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1931:2010
1918:ISBN
1897:2013
1884:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1816:2014
1741:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1593:2020
1546:2012
1512:ISBN
1456:, ).
1453:غلجۍ
1447:غلجی
1441:غلجي
1290:Lodi
1119:via
1074:and
852:Iran
808:and
806:deer
734:The
685:Merv
604:and
530:and
496:Lodi
460:Ghor
387:-zay
383:ghar
378:غرزی
352:and
316:(or
276:and
249:and
238:غلزی
231:and
192:غلجي
182:The
130:Lodi
34:and
3320:Zai
3072:Wur
2560:Sur
1661:doi
1349:Sur
1123:to
1102:as
1094:in
738:or
478: (
393:."
367:or
301:خلج
268:of
253:in
227:or
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