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Tughlaqabad Fort

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of up to two stories height. The city is supposed to once have had as many as 52 gates of which only 13 remain today. The fortified city contained seven rainwater tanks. The fort is a half hexagon in shape with a base of 2.4 km (1.5 mi), and a whole circuit of about 6.4 km (4 mi).
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The 'Mausoleum of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq' is connected by a causeway to the southern outpost of the fortification. This elevated causeway 180 metres (600 ft) in length, supported by 27 arches, leads across a former artificial lake, however sometime in 20th century portion of causeway was pierced
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in 1321 as he established the third historic city of Delhi, but it was later abandoned in 1327. The fort lends its name to the nearby Tughluqabad residential-commercial area as well as the Tughluqabad Institutional Area. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq also built the
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Tughluqabad still consists of remarkable, massive stone fortifications that surround the irregular ground plan of the city. The sloping rubble-filled city walls, a typical feature of monuments of the
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Today most of the city is inaccessible due to dense thorny vegetation. An ever increasing part of the former city area is occupied by modern settlement, especially in the vicinity of its lakes.
302:(well) was stopped. The confrontation between the Sufi saint and the royal emperor has become a legend in India. The saint uttered a curse which was to resonate throughout history until today. 599: 389:. In contrast to the walls of the fortification made up of granite, the sides of the mausoleum are faced by smooth red sandstone and inlaid with inscribed panels and arch borders from 563: 827: 886: 2535: 2555: 239: 432:. His grave was at the site prior to the construction of the outpost and was consciously integrated into the design of the mausoleum by Ghiyath al-Din himself. 2545: 528:, built years later by Ghiyathu'd-Din's successor, Muhammad Tughluq (1325–1351) which shares the main characteristics of construction with Tughlaqabad fort. 2550: 786: 539: 2110: 864: 986: 587: 2496: 611: 2119: 2245: 278:. He immediately started the construction of his fabled city, which he dreamt of as an impregnable, yet beautiful fort to keep away the 400: 2250: 1799: 810: 635: 575: 890: 2341: 2305: 926: 424:
tomb in a similar style with a smaller marble dome and inscribed marble and sandstone slabs over its arched doors. According to an
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Ghias-ud-din is usually perceived as a liberal ruler. However, he was so passionate about his dream fort that he issued a
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Qila Rai Pithora, the Lal Kot expended by Prithviraj Chauhan (also called Rai Pithora, r. 1177–92 CE) of Chauhan dynasty
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dynasty which ruled India. Once, while on a walk with his Khalji master, Ghazi Malik suggested that the king build a
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the adjacent palace area containing the royal residences. A long underground passage below the tower still remains.
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In 1321, Ghazi Malik drove away the Khaljis and assumed the title of Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq, starting the
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Modern settlement activity spreading in the area of the old city just below the citadel
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resting on an octagonal drum that is covered with white slabs of marble and slate.
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and the other two are believed to be those of his wife and his son and successor
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about 8 by 8 metres (26 ft × 26 ft) with sloping walls crowned by
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the wider city area with houses built along a rectangular grid between its gates
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remains connected to the fort by an elevated causeway that still stands today.
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at this time. He was successful and was on his way to Delhi. However, his son,
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Tughlaqabad Fort, by Ghiyassudin Tughluq (r. 1320–25 CE) of Tughluq dynasty
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Ruins of Tughlaqabad Fort with Ghiyas-ud-din's tomb in the background, 1949
2189: 1892: 1857: 1679: 1573: 1485: 1445: 1440: 734: 715: 675: 363: 314:" (Delhi is still far away). The Emperor was engrossed in a campaign in 2387: 1882: 1809: 1435: 1277: 1173: 465: 461: 421: 417: 386: 260: 121: 712:, in 1546 CE by Salim Shah Suri (r. 1545–54 CE), son of Sher Shah Suri 2088: 1983: 1470: 1450: 390: 315: 279: 338:) was made to fall on the Emperor, who was crushed to death (1324). 298:, a Sufi saint in the 13th century, got incensed as the work on his 176:. The entry fee for the Fort is Rs. 20 for Indians. Also, nearby is 697:, by Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296–1316), second ruler of Khalji Dynasty 2123: 1965: 997: 497: 434: 408:
Inside the mausoleum are three graves: The central one belongs to
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marauders. However, destiny would not be as he would have liked.
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and the remains of several halls and a long underground passage
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of the enclosure wall with its pillared corridors is another
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Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and his son Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
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over its southern entrance this tomb houses the remains of
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Panoramic view of the massive bastions of Tughluqabad Fort
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The actual mausoleum is made up of a single-domed square
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that all labourers in Delhi must work on his fort. Saint
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the citadel with a tower at its highest point known as
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Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's tomb as seen from Tughluqabad
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Tughlaqabad Fort walls by the Mehrauli-Badarpur Road.
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to Delhi. Historical places around the sanctuary are
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Lal Kot, by Tomara dynasty (1152–1177 CE) as capital
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Entrance of the Mausoleum of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
117: 107: 99: 94: 84: 79: 69: 34: 735:Paleolithic sites in & around Tughlaqabad Fort 678:, by Anangpal I of Tomara dynasty (r. 736–1152 CE) 545:A view of ruined fort of Tughlaqabad during sunset 217:waterfalls in Pali-Dhuaj-Kot villages of Faridabad 215:(both in Delhi). It is contiguous to the seasonal 255:rulers of Delhi, India. The Khaliji dynasty is a 524:Visible to the southeast are the remains of the 2104: 980: 652:Capital forts/palaces in Delhi, oldest first 8: 783:"Tughlaqabad Fort, Delhi Overview and Info" 509:South of Tughlaqabad was a vast artificial 231:in the forested hilly area of Delhi Ridge. 189:Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor 2536:Buildings and structures completed in 1321 2111: 2097: 2089: 987: 973: 965: 724:, built in 1912–29 by colonial British raj 668:Edicts & additions by Ashoka the Great 439:Ghiyas Ud Din's Grave inside the Mausoleum 168:Road, which connected the new city to the 31: 2556:Monuments of National Importance in Delhi 472:Tughluqabad is divided into three parts: 860:Indo-Muslim Polity (Turko-Afghan Period) 817:, Department of Forest, Delhi Government 489: 447: 267:on a hillock in the southern portion of 753: 535: 494:Underground passage of Tughlaqabad fort 912: 910: 908: 863:. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. 393:. The edifice is topped by an elegant 330:. Allegedly at the prince's orders, a 761:Y. D. Sharma (1974). "33. Badarpur". 7: 949:from the original on 27 January 2021 789:from the original on 28 October 2020 670:(r. 268 to 232 BCE) of Maurya Empire 2546:Architecture of the Tughlaq dynasty 1775:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim 593:South gate entry to Tughlaqbad fort 351:Mausoleum of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq 310:Another of the saint's curses was " 2251:Cathedral Church of the Redemption 867:from the original on 10 March 2023 342:Mausoleum of Ghiyas ud-Din Tughluq 25: 18:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's Tomb 2551:Archaeological monuments in Delhi 838:from the original on 22 July 2019 996: 808:Asola Bhatti Wild Life Sanctuary 634: 622: 610: 598: 586: 574: 562: 550: 538: 513:within the fortified outpost of 58: 1800:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim 225:Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary 147:, India. It was constructed by 943:"Tughlaqabad Fort | Fort Trek" 629:A well inside Tughlaqabad Fort 286:The Curse of Nizamuddin Auliya 183:Surroundings are an important 178:Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range 1: 2434:Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb 2404:Central Park (Sunder Nursery) 887:"Modernity pierces fort link" 641:Tughlaqabad Fort Architecture 581:Tughlaqabad massive fort wall 515:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's Tomb 464:and strengthened by circular 2429:Mehrauli Archaeological Park 2311:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir 857:Khan, Yusuf Husain (1971). 764:Delhi and its Neighbourhood 502:Meena Bazar in the basement 404:Graves inside the Mausoleum 370:road. After passing an old 357:, also showing a side tomb. 180:and Okhla Industrial Area. 172:. The road is now known as 2572: 2453: 57: 47: 39: 2445:National Zoological Park 2337:National Police Memorial 658:, earliest Hindu rulers 378:with a flight of steps. 2271:Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib 664:, earlier than 1000 BCE 416:. In the north-western 211:, Tughlaqabad Fort and 2306:Sacred Heart Cathedral 813:16 August 2011 at the 517:. This well preserved 503: 495: 453: 440: 405: 358: 306:The Death of the ruler 244: 174:Mehrauli-Badarpur Road 112:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq 2512:28.51194°N 77.26083°E 2419:Garden of Five Senses 2352:National War Memorial 2266:Gurdwara Bangla Sahib 1720:St Thomas, Tangasseri 1695:Fortim do Mar, Simbor 1237:Eastern Ganga dynasty 917:Verma, Amrit (1985). 501: 493: 451: 438: 410:Ghiyas ud-din Tughluq 403: 349: 242: 193:Sariska Tiger Reserve 151:, the founder of the 2200:Secretariat Building 526:Fortress of Adilabad 414:Muhammad bin Tughluq 320:Muhammad bin Tughlaq 312:Hunuz Dilli door ast 27:Fort in Delhi, India 2508: /  2291:Laxminarayan Temple 2215:Tomb of Safdar Jang 1627:Tiruchirapalli Rock 1034:Garchuk Lachit Garh 785:. 2 February 2019. 149:Ghiyasuddin Tughluq 2517:28.51194; 77.26083 2361:Streets and plazas 2205:Tomb of Adham Khan 2185:Rashtrapati Bhavan 1760:Fortaleza de Chaul 1690:Fortim do Mar, Diu 1675:Castella de Aguada 893:on 31 October 2013 740:Stepwells of Delhi 722:Rashtrapati 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Retrieved 777: 763: 756: 662:Indraprastha 523: 508: 505: 481:Bijai-Mandal 480: 471: 455: 444:Architecture 407: 380: 360: 350: 331: 309: 299: 289: 273: 246: 209:Damdama Lake 205:Anangpur Dam 197:Badkhal Lake 185:biodiversity 182: 139:is a ruined 136: 135: 95:Site history 29: 2515: / 2414:Delhi Ridge 2383:Khari Baoli 2286:Jama Masjid 2225:Zafar Mahal 2175:Purana Qila 2155:Jahaz Mahal 2058:Chandragiri 2030:Vattakottai 1948:Sikh Empire 1933:Ranthambore 1898:Hinglajgarh 1863:Kumbhalgarh 1795:Rachol Fort 1607:Chitradurga 1549:Purana Qila 1531:Sadashivgad 1516:Hinglajgarh 1365:Devanahalli 1314:Bawana Fort 1222:Tughlaqabad 1202:Bandhavgarh 1125:Tellicherry 1075:Anchuthengu 1067:British Raj 1024:Kareng Ghar 656:Purana Qila 426:inscription 355:Tughluqabad 221:Mangar Bani 129:lime mortar 74:Ruined Fort 2530:Categories 2503:77°15′39″E 2500:28°30′43″N 2378:Dilli Haat 2332:India Gate 2246:Akshardham 2180:Qutb Minar 2145:Barakhamba 2022:Travancore 2007:Rohtasgarh 1994:Sur Empire 1903:Mehrangarh 1765:Ponda Fort 1755:Ghodbunder 1750:Cranganore 1730:Pallipuram 1725:St. Angelo 1647:Portuguese 1476:Sindhudurg 1403:Mandavgadh 1170:(Mastgarh) 1168:Jalna Fort 1153:Daulatabad 1148:Ahmednagar 1080:St. George 953:23 January 748:References 430:Zafar Khan 372:Pipal tree 2325:Memorials 2150:Hauz Khas 2131:Buildings 2120:Landmarks 2073:Udayagiri 2068:Bangalore 2035:Udayagiri 1918:Sabalgarh 1868:Nahargarh 1843:Jaisalmer 1818:Achalgarh 1715:Madh Fort 1564:Allahabad 1481:Vijaydurg 1466:Vishalgad 1461:Pratapgad 1380:Sankagiri 1227:Salimgarh 1158:Gawilghur 1130:St. David 1029:Rang Ghar 695:Siri Fort 519:mausoleum 422:octagonal 376:sandstone 249:feudatory 201:Surajkund 155:, of the 118:Materials 85:Condition 2342:Raj Ghat 2190:Red Fort 1893:Kalinjar 1878:Taragarh 1858:Kankwadi 1853:Junagarh 1828:Bhangarh 1745:Anjediva 1700:Emmanuel 1680:Diu Fort 1617:Dindigul 1589:Ramnagar 1554:Chanderi 1486:Shivneri 1446:Sinhagad 1441:Sudhagad 1398:Mandsaur 1370:Palakkad 1347:Warangal 1324:Lohagarh 1268:Asirgarh 1250:Raibania 1245:Barabati 1163:Golconda 1057:Gulbarga 947:Archived 865:Archived 836:Archived 811:Archived 787:Archived 716:Red fort 676:Anangpur 647:See also 466:bastions 462:parapets 387:parapets 368:Badarpur 364:Mehrauli 332:Shamiana 223:and the 166:Badarpur 52:, India 40:Part of 2468:Museums 2388:Rajpath 2078:Vellore 1979:Belapur 1888:Gwalior 1883:Lal Kot 1838:Jaigarh 1833:Chittor 1810:Rajputs 1637:Hosdurg 1526:Visapur 1456:Panhala 1436:Lohagad 1278:Thalner 1207:Hathras 1197:Aligarh 1179:Panhala 1174:Narnala 1105:Mazagon 1085:William 871:6 March 842:12 July 793:12 July 532:Gallery 418:bastion 362:by the 292:dictate 251:of the 235:History 122:Granite 2458:Topics 2063:Gingee 2012:Munger 2002:Chunar 1984:Underi 1956:Kamlah 1928:Kangra 1908:Narwar 1848:Jalore 1735:Aguada 1710:Korlai 1670:Arnala 1622:Gingee 1521:Manora 1511:Jhansi 1501:Gingee 1491:Raigad 1471:Rajgad 1451:Tikona 1431:Kolaba 1421:Dongri 1296:Bhadra 1273:Laling 1090:Bombay 925:  391:marble 316:Bengal 280:Mongol 261:Afghan 253:Khalji 125:Stones 2124:Delhi 1966:Siddi 1823:Amber 1665:Mahim 1612:Bekal 1579:Akola 1375:Bekal 1319:Gohad 1120:Mahim 1115:Sewri 1100:Worli 1052:Bidar 300:baoli 269:Delhi 257:Turco 162:Qutub 145:Delhi 100:Built 89:Ruins 50:Delhi 42:Delhi 2040:East 1923:Bahu 1559:Agra 1217:Siri 1095:Riwa 955:2021 923:ISBN 899:2013 873:2023 844:2020 795:2020 395:dome 383:tomb 336:Tent 324:Kara 265:fort 141:fort 127:and 103:1321 70:Type 2122:of 1574:Red 1306:Jat 769:105 353:at 326:in 143:in 2532:: 2436:, 945:. 907:^ 834:. 830:. 207:, 2440:) 2432:( 2112:e 2105:t 2098:v 988:e 981:t 974:v 957:. 931:. 901:. 875:. 846:. 797:. 771:. 366:- 334:( 259:- 164:- 20:)

Index

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's Tomb
Delhi
Delhi

Ruined Fort
Ruins
Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
Granite
Stones
lime mortar
fort
Delhi
Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
Tughlaq dynasty
Delhi Sultanate
Qutub
Badarpur
Grand Trunk Road
Mehrauli-Badarpur Road
Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range
biodiversity
Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor
Sariska Tiger Reserve
Badkhal Lake
Surajkund
Anangpur Dam
Damdama Lake
Adilabad ruins
waterfalls in Pali-Dhuaj-Kot villages of Faridabad
Mangar Bani

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