202:
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608:, the National Trust stated that the inclusions formed only a small part of the exhibition and that the Trust "fully supports the scientific explanation for the creation of the stones 60 million years ago." An online campaign to remove creationist material was launched in 2012, and following this, the Trust carried out a review and concluded that they should be amended to have the scientific explanation on the causeway's origin as their primary emphasis. Creationist explanations are still mentioned but presented as a traditional belief of some religious communities rather than a competing explanation for the causeway's origins.
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435:(1888), it is noted that, over time, "the pagan gods of Ireland grew smaller and smaller in the popular imagination until they turned into the fairies; the pagan heroes grew bigger and bigger until they turned into the giants". There are no surviving pre-Christian stories about the Giant's Causeway, but it may have originally been associated with the
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349:, while the upper face of the lower segment is concave, producing what are called "ball and socket" joints. The size of the columns was primarily determined by the speed at which lava cooled. The extensive fracture network produced the distinctive columns seen today. The basalts were originally part of a great
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in 2007, the public funding was frozen due to a perceived conflict-of-interest between the proposed private developer and the DUP. Ultimately, the private developer dropped a legal challenge to the publicly funded plan, and the new visitor centre was officially opened by 2012. Its construction was
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so that the two could meet. In one version of the story, Fionn defeats
Benandonner. In another, Fionn hides from Benandonner when he realises that his foe is much bigger than he is. Fionn's wife, Sadhbh, disguises Fionn as a baby and tucks him in a cradle. When Benandonner sees the size of the
675:
414:"baby", he reckons that its father, Fionn, must be a giant among giants. He flees back to Scotland in fright, destroying the causeway behind him so that Fionn would be unable to chase him down. Across the sea, there are identical basalt columns (a part of the same ancient lava flow) at
308:. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving over 998,000 visitors in 2019. Access to the Giant's Causeway is free of charge: it is not necessary to go via the visitor centre, which charges a fee. The remainder of the site is owned by the
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and public donations. Since opening, the new visitor centre has garnered mixed reviews from those visiting the causeway, for its pricing, design, contents and placement across the causeway walk descent. In 2018, the visitor centre was visited by 1,011,473 people.
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The causeway was without a permanent visitor centre between 2000 and 2012, as the previous building, built in 1986, burned down in 2000. While preliminary approval was given for a publicly funded (but privately managed) development by then
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in a similar way to drying mud, with the cracks propagating down as the mass cooled, leaving pillarlike structures, which also fractured horizontally into "biscuits". In many cases, the horizontal fracture resulted in a bottom face that is
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colony was reportedly found at the Giant's
Causeway in October 2011 – an unusual find, as stromatolites are more commonly found in warmer waters with higher saline content than that found at the causeway.
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1979:
Basalt columns are formed when lava that has already solidified cools down The most famous location is certainly Giant's
Causeway on the coast of Northern Ireland. But there are also occurrences
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301:, although some have four, five, seven, or eight sides. The tallest are about 12 metres (39 ft) high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres (92 ft) thick in places.
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are a race of mythological beings in Irish mythology who were sometimes described as giants and who may have originally been part of a pre-Christian
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528:, which was informed by the engravings of Drury's work; the engraving of the "East Prospect" appeared in a 1768 volume of plates published for the
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as a geoscience discipline, and notably the origin of basalt, the
Palaeocene rocks of the Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast were included by the
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visited the site in 1692. The existence of the causeway was announced to the wider world the following year by the presentation of a paper to the
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The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Most of the columns are
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Visitors can walk over the basalt columns that are at the edge of the sea, a half-mile walk from the entrance of the site.
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801:. Locally, Ulsterbus provides connections to the railway stations. There is a scenic walk of 7 miles (11 km) from
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1001:"Generation of numerical models of anisotropic columnar jointed rock mass using modified centroidal Voronoi diagrams"
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373:(IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 "geological heritage sites" around the world in a listing published in October 2022.
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Basalt columns are a common volcanic feature, and they occur on many scales and with some variations in formation.
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1157:"Brittle tectonism in relation to the Palaeogene evolution of the Thulean/NE Atlantic domain: a study in Ulster"
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Jagla, E. A.; Rojo, A. G. (2002). "Sequential fragmentation: the origin of columnar quasihexagonal patterns".
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There was some controversy regarding the content of some exhibits in the visitor centre, which refer to the
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The site first became popular with tourists during the 19th century, particularly after the opening of the
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view of the age of the Earth. While these inclusions were welcomed by the chairman of the
Northern Irish
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in 1740 and were engraved in 1743. In 1765, an entry on the causeway appeared in volume 12 of the French
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Much of the Giant's
Causeway and Causeway Coast World Heritage Site is owned and managed by the
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made watercolour paintings of it in 1739; they won Drury the first award presented by the
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suggested, for the first time in print, that such structures were volcanic in origin.
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Some of the structures in the area, having been subject to several million years of
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1130:"University of Toronto (2008, December 25). Mystery of Hexagonal Column Formations"
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2125:– Official Tourist Board visitor information for the Causeway and surrounding area
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Epoch, Antrim was subject to intense volcanic activity, when highly fluid molten
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structures. Other features include many reddish, weathered low columns known as
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explaining the physical, social & economic geography of
Northern Ireland
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Geoffroy, Laurent; Bergerat, Françoise; Angelier, Jacques (September 1996).
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436:
321:
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1834:"Online group calls for removal of creationist exhibit at Giant's Causeway"
1745:
734:, while the weathered rock formations host numerous plant types, including
514:. The Giant's Causeway received international attention when Dublin artist
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999:
Meng, Qingxiang; Yan, Long; Chen, Yulong; Zhang, Qiang (9 November 2018).
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10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199609)31:3<259::AID-GJ711>3.0.CO;2-8
1103:
802:
394:
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2122:
1307:
Between Rocks and Hard Places: Discovering
Ireland's Northern Landscapes
1028:
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4154:
4018:
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3715:
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3510:
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3408:
2269:
2169:
747:
298:
243:
870:"Clochán an Aifir / Giant's Causeway – Placenames Database of Ireland"
3905:
3740:
3720:
3625:
3610:
915:
711:
419:
325:
269:
171:
1074:"Visits Made in 2022 to Visitor Attractions in Membership with ALVA"
2117:
216:
Location of Giant's
Causeway and Causeway Coast in Northern Ireland
4094:
3920:
3695:
3655:
3474:
2209:
869:
561:
489:
380:
329:
2118:
Website and video of the
Causeway Coast and Glens Heritage Trust
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2540:
2142:
3424:
3139:
1044:"Giant's Causeway remains Northern Ireland's Top Attraction"
469:
comments on these mythological associations in her notes to
422:, and it is possible that the story was influenced by this.
286:
readers, the Giant's Causeway was named the fourth-greatest
1353:
Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "poetical illustration".
257:, about three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of
1411:"Susanna Drury, the Causeway, and the Encyclopédie, 1768"
1100:"Giant's Causeway: Public right of way to be protected"
1724:"Giants Causeway Visitor Centre Reviews, Trip Advisor"
632:, created by the displacement of basalt boulders; the
397:
built by a giant. The story goes that the Irish giant
393:
According to legend, the columns are the remains of a
941:
Jack Challoner; John Farndon; Rodney Walshaw (2004).
1892:"Trust amends Causeway centre "Creationist" exhibit"
1776:"National Trust in Giant's Causeway creationism row"
4183:
4067:
3944:
3498:
3435:
3399:
3329:
3293:
3277:
3206:
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2995:
2486:
2413:
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1746:"ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
177:
167:
155:
147:
139:
131:
122:
81:
67:
30:
3221:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
2113:Giant's Causeway information at the National Trust
1668:"Causeway visitors' centre: A giant leap forward?"
1176:
278:Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland
1320:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
989:. BBC, 2 August 2005. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
532:. In the caption to the plates, French geologist
365:In respect of its key role in the development of
2081:The Giant's Causeway and the North Antrim coast
16:Interlocking basalt columns in Northern Ireland
1698:"Giants Causeway gets £9m tourist board grant"
1201:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
1076:. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions.
769:List of places with columnar jointed volcanics
320:Around 50 to 60 million years ago, during the
4357:National Trust properties in Northern Ireland
3365:
2973:
2552:
2154:
1944:Stromatolite colony found in Giant's Causeway
1332:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "picture".
387:A View of the Giant's Causeway: East Prospect
8:
3321:Town of St George and Related Fortifications
1265:Formation of basalt columns / pseudocrystals
1208:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
864:
862:
478:., a poetical illustration to a painting by
208:
4362:Natural history museums in Northern Ireland
1967:. Springer International. pp. 17, 18.
1432:"An Emperor's Secret Visit to the Causeway"
1294:Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry
432:Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry
3372:
3358:
3350:
2989:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
2980:
2966:
2958:
2872:
2745:
2625:
2575:
2559:
2545:
2537:
2161:
2147:
2139:
371:International Union of Geological Sciences
238:) is an area of about 40,000 interlocking
56:
27:
4317:1986 establishments in the United Kingdom
2568:Museums and galleries in Northern Ireland
2037:
1420:. Lindahall.org. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
1027:
4417:World Heritage Sites in Northern Ireland
4337:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
3117:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
3036:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
2238:
1808:"Causeway centre gives creationist view"
1607:"Causeway must be public ; council"
1471:. Northern Ireland archive. 1 March 2023
1253:Myths and Legends of Britain and Ireland
910:
908:
2692:Harry Avery's and Newtownstewart Castle
895:"The Crack: Yin giant step for mankind"
858:
658:
135:The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
45:Clochán an Aifir/Clochán na bhFomhórach
4322:Columnar basalts of the United Kingdom
3269:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
1557:from the original on 19 September 2020
1356:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832
1335:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832
944:Rocks, Minerals and the Changing Earth
823:List of tourist attractions in Ireland
811:Giant's Causeway and Bushmills Railway
2494:Geological faults of Northern Ireland
2131:– Aerial footage from the BBC series
1904:from the original on 16 December 2012
1836:. BBC Northern Ireland. 5 July 2012.
1756:from the original on 23 December 2017
1462:"Some Portrush/Brazil Connections..."
1363:from the original on 11 November 2022
1342:from the original on 11 November 2022
1255:. New Holland Publishers, 2006. p.131
916:"Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast"
876:from the original on 8 September 2014
357:, which formed during the Paleocene.
176:
166:
154:
146:
138:
130:
121:
7:
4407:Tourist attractions in County Antrim
1587:from the original on 11 January 2009
1217:from the original on 27 October 2022
1136:from the original on 5 February 2019
961:from the original on 25 January 2024
922:from the original on 19 January 2008
4402:Rock formations of Northern Ireland
4392:Protected areas established in 1986
4367:Nature reserves in Northern Ireland
2631:Northern Ireland Environment Agency
1924:"Giants Causeway, Northern Ireland"
1860:"Trust in Causeway creationism row"
1810:. U TV. 4 July 2012. Archived from
1637:"Developer ends Causeway challenge"
1617:from the original on 27 August 2017
1577:"Developer's DUP link "no bearing""
1547:"Developer set to get Causeway nod"
1517:"Investigation into Causeway blaze"
1110:from the original on 30 August 2018
31:Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
3339:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City
2243:Basalt columns at Giant's Causeway
1840:from the original on 19 April 2019
1647:from the original on 14 March 2017
1527:from the original on 14 April 2004
1322:. Infobase Publishing, 2004. p.198
1309:. The Stationery Office, 2010. p.3
1080:from the original on 13 April 2015
584:funded by the National Trust, the
14:
2602:Ulster Folk and Transport Museums
1726:. Trip Advisor. 15 September 2012
1704:from the original on 12 July 2017
980:"Caves win 'natural wonder' vote"
340:occurred. Horizontal contraction
21:Giant's Causeway (disambiguation)
4397:Protected areas of County Antrim
4347:Geotourism in the United Kingdom
2942:
2519:
2507:
2123:Causeway Coast and Glens Tourism
1872:from the original on 7 July 2012
1788:from the original on 27 May 2019
1678:from the original on 8 July 2012
1050:. 18 August 2008. Archived from
918:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
840:
828:
685:
673:
661:
620:, resemble objects, such as the
470:
312:and several private landowners.
207:
200:
3392:List of places in County Antrim
3264:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
2897:Irish Republican History Museum
1430:Logan, John (4 November 2020).
3216:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
2712:Monuments and Buildings Record
1048:Northern Ireland Tourist Board
795:Coleraine-Portrush branch line
586:Northern Ireland Tourist Board
451:means "stepping stones of the
1:
4412:Volcanism of Northern Ireland
3174:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
3055:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
2902:Northern Ireland War Memorial
1666:Maguire, Anna (5 July 2012).
385:Engraving of Susanna Drury's
4276:WikiProject Northern Ireland
3294:British Overseas Territories
2912:Saint Patrick Visitor Centre
2657:Castle Archdale Country Park
2473:Ulster White Limestone Group
1963:Neukirchen, Florian (2022).
1953:, BBC News. 14 October 2011.
1384:Irish Art: A Concise History
902:. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
4342:Geology of Northern Ireland
2949:Northern Ireland portal
2877:Other museums and galleries
2526:Northern Ireland portal
280:in 1987. In a 2005 poll of
242:, the result of an ancient
4433:
4352:Landforms of County Antrim
2772:Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
2438:Hibernian Greensands Group
2079:Watson, Philip S. (2000).
2056:10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026203
1999:. Belfast: Century Books.
1995:Deane, C. Douglas (1983).
1965:The Formation of Mountains
947:. Southwater. p. 19.
783:Belfast-Derry railway line
766:
566:Giant's Causeway at sunset
332:beds to form an extensive
125:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
4271:
3422:
3388:
3188:Heart of Neolithic Orkney
3137:
3084:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
3010:Great Spa Towns of Europe
2939:
2882:
2871:
2757:
2744:
2637:
2624:
2597:Ulster American Folk Park
2587:
2574:
2502:
2236:
2083:. Dublin: O'Brien Press.
1491:"Dom Pedro II in Ireland"
1416:28 September 2006 at the
1296:(1888). Sacred-Texts.com.
872:. Placenames Commission.
787:Northern Ireland Railways
401:(Finn MacCool), from the
195:
191:
187:
118:
55:
35:
3074:Jodrell Bank Observatory
2927:Whitehead Railway Museum
1949:29 December 2011 at the
1440:Causeway Coast and Glens
1359:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1338:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1235:"The Giant's Causeway".
541:Giant's Causeway Tramway
467:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
418:on the Scottish isle of
361:Geological heritage site
4286:Northern Ireland Portal
2922:Ulster Aviation Society
2859:Wellbrook Beetling Mill
2839:Murlough Nature Reserve
2697:Hillsborough Courthouse
1270:7 November 2007 at the
598:Young Earth Creationist
512:Trinity College, Dublin
445:Clochán na bhFomhóraigh
274:national nature reserve
4372:Northern Ireland coast
3429:
3144:
2844:Patterson's Spade Mill
2667:Devenish Monastic Site
2642:Ballycopeland Windmill
2244:
1997:The Ulster Countryside
1700:. BBC. 22 March 2010.
1382:Arnold, Bruce (2002).
1242:, issue 5 (1832), p.33
706:for seabirds, such as
567:
495:
449:Clochán na bhFomhórach
390:
336:. As the lava cooled,
253:on the north coast of
235:
44:
4291:United Kingdom Portal
4115:Glenariff Forest Park
3428:
3301:Gorham's Cave Complex
3143:
3099:Palace of Westminster
2917:Somme Heritage Centre
2824:Gray's Printing Press
2722:Nendrum Monastic Site
2242:
1613:. 12 September 2007.
1583:. 11 September 2007.
1553:. 10 September 2007.
1288:25 April 2013 at the
985:1 August 2017 at the
590:Heritage Lottery Fund
565:
493:
384:
3107:St Margaret's Church
3041:Derwent Valley Mills
3027:St Augustine's Abbey
3023:Canterbury Cathedral
2907:Ormeau Baths Gallery
2652:Carrickfergus Castle
2592:Armagh County Museum
1318:Monaghan, Patricia.
1239:Dublin Penny Journal
847:Volcanoes portal
573:Environment Minister
520:Royal Dublin Society
476:The Giant's Causeway
103:55.24083°N 6.51167°W
62:The Giant's Causeway
19:For other uses, see
4382:Paleogene volcanism
4281:WikiProject Ireland
4165:Slieveanorra Forest
3311:Inaccessible Island
2792:Crown Liquor Saloon
2428:Benaughlin Mountain
2129:Landscapes Unlocked
2048:2002PhRvE..65b6203J
1497:. BN Digital Brasil
1495:bndigital.bn.gov.br
1388:Thames & Hudson
1029:10.3390/sym10110618
1020:2018Symm...10..618M
740:hare's-foot trefoil
494:Red basaltic prisms
266:World Heritage Site
249:. It is located in
99: /
3430:
3160:Edinburgh Old Town
3145:
3122:Studley Royal Park
3094:Maritime Greenwich
3031:St Martin's Church
2892:Down County Museum
2514:Geology portal
2245:
1900:. 3 October 2012.
1161:Geological Journal
835:Ireland portal
763:Similar structures
692:The Chimney Stacks
568:
496:
480:Thomas Mann Baynes
443:); the Irish name
399:Fionn mac Cumhaill
391:
264:It was declared a
168:Reference no.
108:55.24083; -6.51167
50:Tha Giant's Causey
4387:Patterned grounds
4377:Paleogene Ireland
4327:Extinct volcanism
4304:
4303:
3866:Newtown Crommelin
3541:Ballinderry Lower
3536:Ballinderry Upper
3347:
3346:
3258:
3251:
3240:
3234:Caernarfon Castle
3229:
3182:
3103:Westminster Abbey
3063:
3012:
2955:
2954:
2935:
2934:
2867:
2866:
2809:
2740:
2739:
2620:
2619:
2534:
2533:
2458:Marble Arch Caves
2025:Physical Review E
1865:Irish Independent
1672:Belfast Telegraph
1523:. 30 April 2000.
1181:on 13 August 2011
1106:. 14 March 2018.
1046:(Press release).
549:Emperor of Brazil
534:Nicolas Desmarest
328:intruded through
224:
223:
4424:
4253:Massereene Upper
4248:Massereene Lower
4105:Giant's Causeway
3979:Broomhedge Lower
3771:Kells and Connor
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3316:Henderson Island
3285:Giant's Causeway
3278:Northern Ireland
3254:
3243:
3232:
3227:Beaumaris Castle
3225:
3178:
3142:
3069:Ironbridge Gorge
3059:
3007:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2873:
2854:Springhill House
2849:Rowallane Garden
2819:Giant's Causeway
2807:Mussenden Temple
2805:
2746:
2662:Derry City Walls
2626:
2581:National museums
2576:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2423:Belmore Mountain
2380:Slieve Commedagh
2350:Mourne Mountains
2220:Giant's Causeway
2174:Northern Ireland
2163:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2102:
2075:
2041:
2039:cond-mat/0003312
2018:
1982:
1981:
1960:
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1262:
1256:
1251:Jones, Richard.
1249:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1175:. Archived from
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
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1096:
1090:
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883:
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866:
845:
844:
833:
832:
831:
777:Transport access
689:
677:
668:The Giant's Boot
665:
634:Shepherd's Steps
612:Notable features
606:Caleb Foundation
508:Richard Bulkeley
474:
407:Gaelic mythology
351:volcanic plateau
334:volcanic plateau
255:Northern Ireland
247:fissure eruption
236:Clochán an Aifir
228:Giant's Causeway
211:
210:
204:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
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96:
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76:Northern Ireland
60:
28:
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4423:
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4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4267:
4179:
4110:Glens of Antrim
4063:
3940:
3494:
3431:
3420:
3395:
3384:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3325:
3289:
3273:
3202:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3131:Tower of London
3126:Fountains Abbey
3018:Blenheim Palace
2991:
2986:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2887:Belfast Exposed
2878:
2863:
2802:Downhill Estate
2797:Derrymore House
2753:
2736:
2707:Jordan's Castle
2633:
2616:
2583:
2570:
2565:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2498:
2482:
2409:
2370:Slieve Bearnagh
2326:
2312:Ring of Gullion
2289:
2246:
2234:
2176:
2167:
2109:
2091:
2078:
2021:
2007:
1994:
1991:
1989:Further reading
1986:
1985:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1868:. 5 July 2012.
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1784:. 5 July 2012.
1781:The Independent
1774:
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1418:Wayback Machine
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1300:
1290:Wayback Machine
1281:
1277:
1272:Wayback Machine
1263:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1154:
1153:
1149:
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1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:on 14 July 2011
1042:
1041:
1037:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
987:Wayback Machine
978:
974:
964:
962:
955:
940:
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923:
914:
913:
906:
899:The News Letter
893:
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698:Flora and fauna
693:
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681:
678:
669:
666:
614:
560:
500:Bishop of Derry
488:
427:Irish mythology
379:
363:
355:Thulean Plateau
318:
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4299:
4298:
4296:Ireland Portal
4293:
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4145:Rathlin Island
4142:
4140:Portmore Lough
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Black Mountain
4082:
4077:
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3876:Portballintrae
3873:
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3863:
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3848:
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3656:Cogry-Kilbride
3653:
3648:
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3628:
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3259:
3256:Harlech Castle
3252:
3241:
3230:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
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3156:
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3136:
3134:
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3114:
3109:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Jurassic Coast
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:Hadrian's Wall
3052:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2997:
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2992:
2987:
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2856:
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2814:Florence Court
2811:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:National Trust
2749:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Dunluce Castle
2674:
2672:Dundrum Castle
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
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2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
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2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Slieve Gallion
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Slieve Binnian
2372:
2367:
2365:Sawel Mountain
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2291:
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2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:Slieve Gullion
2277:
2275:Slieve Gallion
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Carrick a Rede
2256:
2254:
2252:Volcanic plugs
2248:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2230:Rathlin Island
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Black Mountain
2197:
2192:
2190:Antrim plateau
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2107:External links
2105:
2104:
2103:
2089:
2076:
2019:
2005:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1955:
1936:
1915:
1883:
1851:
1825:
1814:on 6 July 2012
1799:
1767:
1737:
1715:
1689:
1658:
1628:
1598:
1568:
1538:
1508:
1482:
1453:
1442:Heritage Trust
1422:
1403:
1396:
1390:. p. 62.
1374:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1275:
1257:
1244:
1228:
1192:
1167:(3): 259–269.
1147:
1121:
1091:
1065:
1035:
991:
972:
953:
933:
904:
887:
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
837:
825:
818:
815:
807:Dunluce Castle
793:and along the
778:
775:
767:Main article:
764:
761:
736:sea spleenwort
702:The area is a
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
684:
682:
680:Basalt columns
679:
672:
670:
667:
660:
646:Chimney Stacks
613:
610:
559:
558:Visitor centre
556:
510:, a fellow of
487:
484:
378:
375:
362:
359:
317:
314:
306:National Trust
292:United Kingdom
288:natural wonder
272:in 1986 and a
240:basalt columns
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48:Ulster Scots:
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4238:Glenarm Upper
4236:
4234:
4233:Glenarm Lower
4231:
4229:
4228:Dunluce Upper
4226:
4224:
4223:Dunluce Lower
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Carrickfergus
4211:
4209:
4208:Belfast Upper
4206:
4204:
4203:Belfast Lower
4201:
4199:
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4170:Tievebulliagh
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3382:County Antrim
3375:
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3089:Lake District
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2607:Ulster Museum
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2463:Slieve Rushen
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2448:Leitrim Group
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2032:(2): 026203.
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2006:0-903152-17-7
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1469:niarchive.org
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744:vernal squill
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581:Arlene Foster
578:
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531:
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513:
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504:Royal Society
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458:
454:
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421:
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416:Fingal's Cave
412:
411:North Channel
408:
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388:
383:
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372:
368:
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251:County Antrim
248:
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241:
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233:
229:
203:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
173:
170:
162:
158:
151:(vii), (viii)
150:
142:
134:
132:Official name
126:
117:
112:
84:
80:
77:
73:
72:County Antrim
70:
66:
59:
54:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4332:Fenian Cycle
4198:Antrim Upper
4193:Antrim Lower
4175:Waterloo Bay
4125:Lagan Valley
4104:
4080:Benbane Head
3926:Tullynacross
3816:Magheramorne
3791:Knocknacarry
3631:Carnalbanagh
3480:Newtownabbey
3390:
3306:Gough Island
3284:
3245:Conwy Castle
3169:Forth Bridge
2818:
2777:Castle Coole
2732:Tully Castle
2478:Waterloo Bay
2468:Tyrone Group
2453:Magheramorne
2385:Slieve Croob
2322:The Skerries
2225:Murlough Bay
2219:
2132:
2080:
2029:
2023:
1996:
1978:
1964:
1958:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:the original
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1730:15 September
1728:. Retrieved
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1643:. May 2009.
1640:
1631:
1621:12 September
1619:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1591:12 September
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1561:10 September
1559:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1531:12 September
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1468:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1435:
1425:
1406:
1386:. New York:
1383:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1305:Lyle, Paul.
1301:
1293:
1278:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1236:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1207:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1164:
1160:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:the original
1038:
1011:
1007:
994:
975:
963:. Retrieved
943:
936:
924:. Retrieved
897:
890:
878:. Retrieved
789:connects to
780:
772:
756:stromatolite
701:
654:Camel's Hump
653:
650:Giant's Gate
649:
645:
642:Giant's Harp
641:
637:
633:
630:Giant's Eyes
629:
626:Giant's Boot
625:
621:
615:
595:
569:
553:
545:Dom Pedro II
538:
530:Encyclopédie
529:
525:Encyclopédie
523:
497:
465:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
425:Overall, in
424:
403:Fenian Cycle
392:
386:
364:
319:
310:Crown Estate
303:
296:
281:
263:
227:
225:
49:
37:Native names
36:
25:
4263:Toome Upper
4258:Toome Lower
4160:Slieve True
4130:Larne Lough
4120:Islandmagee
4014:Jordanstown
4009:Glengormley
3999:Dunseverick
3969:Bonnybefore
3959:Ballycraigy
3886:Portglenone
3881:Portbraddon
3821:Martinstown
3761:Greenisland
3671:Cullybackey
3661:Craigarogan
3606:Broughshane
3581:Ballyrobert
3561:Ballyeaston
3531:Aughafatten
3490:Randalstown
3450:Ballycastle
3008:as part of
2787:Crom Estate
2782:Castle Ward
2682:Greencastle
2443:Islandmagee
2415:Sedimentary
2400:Slieve Muck
2360:Mullaghmore
2355:Mullaghcarn
2345:Loughermore
2332:Metamorphic
2317:The Maidens
1908:30 November
1750:alva.org.uk
1367:11 November
1346:11 November
1185:10 November
1140:28 February
1014:(11): 618.
880:8 September
752:frog orchid
604:group, the
602:evangelical
367:volcanology
353:called the
338:contraction
283:Radio Times
159:1986 (10th
106: /
82:Coordinates
4311:Categories
4150:Scawt Hill
4059:Whiteabbey
4034:Loughlynch
4029:Lisnagarvy
3974:Broomhedge
3901:Stoneyford
3861:Mullaghboy
3841:Moneyglass
3811:Maghaberry
3801:Loughguile
3781:Keshbridge
3776:Kellswater
3706:Drains Bay
3676:Cushendall
3651:Cloghmills
3636:Carncastle
3621:Capecastle
3601:Bendooragh
3571:Ballylinny
3566:Ballygally
3556:Ballycarry
3521:Aldergrove
3506:Aghagallon
3465:Ballymoney
3455:Ballyclare
3380:Places in
3249:Town Walls
3238:Town Walls
3193:New Lanark
3105:including
2767:The Argory
2727:Tullaghoge
2717:Navan Fort
2702:Inch Abbey
2687:Grey Abbey
2340:Benbradagh
2265:Scawt Hill
2195:Benevenagh
2015:1330868074
1929:9 November
1221:3 November
1084:23 October
853:References
805:alongside
748:sea fescue
618:weathering
457:Fomhóraigh
453:Fomhóraigh
441:Fomhóraigh
156:Designated
91:55°14′27″N
4243:Kilconway
4135:Lough Beg
4100:Fair Head
4068:Landforms
4054:Tobergill
4044:Rathcoole
4039:Monkstown
3989:Dunamuggy
3984:Carnmoney
3954:Artiforty
3946:Townlands
3936:Whitehead
3931:Waterfoot
3911:Stranocum
3896:Roughfort
3891:Rasharkin
3856:Mounthill
3851:Moss-side
3846:Monkstown
3806:Lurganure
3751:Gracehill
3691:Derrymore
3681:Cushendun
3641:Carnlough
3616:Bushmills
3596:Balnamore
3576:Ballynure
3551:Ballybogy
3546:Ballintoy
3460:Ballymena
3050:Cathedral
2307:Fair Head
2182:Volcanism
1436:ccght.org
1114:16 August
791:Coleraine
732:razorbill
728:guillemot
716:cormorant
638:Honeycomb
506:from Sir
437:Fomorians
342:fractured
322:Paleocene
299:hexagonal
259:Bushmills
94:6°30′42″W
4185:Baronies
4090:Cavehill
3994:Dunmurry
3871:Parkgate
3836:Milltown
3831:Millbank
3826:Mill Bay
3796:Longkesh
3701:Donegore
3591:Ballyvoy
3516:Ahoghill
3499:Villages
3485:Portrush
3198:St Kilda
3164:New Town
3152:Scotland
3112:Saltaire
2433:Cuilcagh
2405:Sperrins
2205:Cavehill
2133:Sky High
2099:45829602
2072:33030461
2064:11863628
1947:Archived
1902:Archived
1897:BBC News
1870:Archived
1838:Archived
1786:Archived
1754:Archived
1702:Archived
1676:Archived
1645:Archived
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1615:Archived
1611:BBC News
1585:Archived
1581:BBC News
1555:Archived
1551:BBC News
1525:Archived
1521:BBC News
1414:Archived
1361:Archived
1340:Archived
1286:Archived
1283:"Giants"
1268:Archived
1212:Archived
1210:. IUGS.
1134:Archived
1108:Archived
1104:BBC News
1078:Archived
1058:19 March
1008:Symmetry
983:Archived
959:Archived
920:Archived
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817:See also
809:and the
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799:Portrush
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652:and the
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244:volcanic
148:Criteria
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3964:Barmeen
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3766:Groggan
3736:Glenavy
3731:Glenarm
3716:Dundrod
3711:Dunadry
3686:Dervock
3666:Crumlin
3511:Aghalee
3415:Lisburn
3409:Belfast
2996:England
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1651:25 July
1016:Bibcode
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785:run by
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455:". The
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3906:Straid
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3721:Dunloy
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3611:Buckna
3445:Antrim
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3331:Former
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712:petrel
708:fulmar
648:; the
644:; the
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636:; the
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389:, 1768
377:Legend
347:convex
326:basalt
270:UNESCO
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178:Region
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4049:Solar
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3746:Glynn
3696:Doagh
3646:Clogh
3526:Armoy
3475:Larne
3437:Towns
3208:Wales
2487:Lists
2299:sills
2295:Dykes
2210:Divis
2068:S2CID
2034:arXiv
1465:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
1204:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
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4218:Cary
3247:and
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3101:and
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3029:and
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1910:2012
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1846:2012
1820:2012
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1762:2019
1732:2012
1710:2012
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1653:2009
1623:2007
1593:2007
1563:2007
1533:2007
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1477:2024
1448:2024
1392:ISBN
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1237:The
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