49:
380:
118:
268:
76:
461:. It is now believed to only exist in small, isolated populations in the middle Mekong region. Fish congregate during the beginning of the rainy season and migrate upstream to spawn. They live primarily in the main channel of the river, where the water depth is over 10 m (33 ft), while researchers, fishermen and officials have found this species in the
428:
621:'s ascension to the throne of Thailand. Thailand is the only country to allow fishing for private stocks of Mekong giant catfish. This helps save the species, as lakes purchase the small fry from the government breeding programme, generating extra income that allows the breeding program to function. Fishing lakes, such as Bueng Samran (บึงสำราญ) in
640:
works in partnership with other organizations including the Mekong River
Commission and the Asian Development Bank which aims to ensure that environmental and social impacts are considered in developments of hydropower infrastructures. It also implements projects dedicated to conservation, research,
480:
Understanding of the species’ migration pattern is incomplete. The fish are thought to rear primarily in the Mekong and
Cambodia's Tonle Sap lake and migrate hundreds of miles north to spawning grounds in Thailand. Spawning fish in the upper Cambodia are being over harvested. Fragmentation caused by
601:
and remarked, "In times gone by, this huge fish, which is found only in the Mekong, was fairly plentiful, but in the last few years, the number taken annually has dwindled to forty, thirty or twenty, and perhaps in 1976 even fewer. This is sad, as it is a noble fish and a mysterious one, revered by
505:
accidentally. The fish likely obtains its food from algae growing on submerged rocky surfaces, as it does not have any sort of dentition. The Mekong giant catfish are toothless herbivores that live off of the plants and algae in the river. One scientific study found zooplankton and phytoplankton in
403:
for the world's largest freshwater fish. Attaining a length of up to 3 m (9.8 ft), the Mekong giant catfish grows extremely quickly, reaching a mass of 150 to 200 kg (330 to 440 lb) in only six years. It can reportedly weigh up to 350 kg (770 lb). The largest catch
632:
The Mekong giant catfish is described as a contemporary example of overharvest. Millions of tons of fish are harvested in
Cambodia every year, with spawning fish being overharvested. Fragmentation caused by dams increasingly poses threats to larval fish. Trends in water use, energy production,
628:
The species needs to reach 50–70 kg (110–150 lb) to breed, and it does not breed in lakes. The
Thailand Fisheries Department has instituted a breeding programme to restock the Mekong River. From 2000 to 2003, about 10,000 captive-bred specimens were released by the Thai authorities.
633:
consumption, and associated environmental degradation are projected to continue rising in
Southeast Asia. Mekong giant catfish are highly migratory, requiring large stretches of river for seasonal journeys and specific environmental conditions in their spawning and breeding areas.
404:
recorded in
Thailand since record-keeping began in 1981 was a female measuring 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) in length and weighing 293 kg (646 lb). This specimen, caught in 2005, was widely recognized as the largest entirely freshwater fish ever caught (the largest
617:, but the bans appear to be ineffective and the fish continue to be caught in all three countries. In recognition of the threat to the species, though, nearly 60 Thai fishermen agreed to stop catching the endangered catfish in June 2006, to mark the 60th anniversary of
481:
infrastructure development of dams are becoming increasingly common posing threats to larval fish and reducing breeding abilities. Overfishing, damming, destruction of spawning, and breeding grounds and siltation have taken a toll on the species' habitat.
473:. In the past, fishers have reported the fish in a number of the Mekong's tributaries. Today, however, essentially no sightings are reported outside of the main Mekong river channel and the Tonle Sap region. A 150 kg individual was found in a
424:. Thai fisheries officials stripped the giant catfish, caught in 2005, of its eggs as part of a breeding program, intending then to release it, but the fish died in captivity and was sold as food to local villagers.
1559:
448:
to promote conservation on the river. Although research projects are currently ongoing, relatively little is known about this species. Historically, the fish's natural range reached from the lower Mekong in
574:, as well as the decrease in water quality due to development and upstream damming. A 2018 study suggests that the Mekong stocks could fall up to 40% as the result of dam projects. The current
1227:
522:
and iridescent shark. They are also bred for the aquarium trade. Ownership and importation of the fish has been restricted in various states of
Australia due to fears it could become an
394:
and the absence of teeth. Young Mekong catfish do exhibit barbels and oral teeth, but these features diminish as they age and are absent by the time they grow to be 30-50cm in length.
653:, this fish is regarded with reverence, and special rituals are followed and offerings are made before fishing it. The species is represented as ancient art along the Mekong River.
1190:
1792:
625:, have the species up to 140 kg (310 lb). The most common size landed is 18 kg (40 lb), although some companies specialise in landing the larger fish.
1172:
1429:
457:
of China, spanning almost the entire 4,800 km (3,000 mi) length of the river. Due to threats, this species no longer inhabits the majority of its original
1634:
1084:
1686:
582:; the number living in the wild is unknown, but catch data indicate the population has fallen by 80% in the last 14 years. It is also listed in Appendix I of
390:
Grey to white in color and lacking stripes, the Mekong giant catfish is distinguished from other large catfish species in the river by the near-total lack of
1817:
1332:
1253:
895:
1807:
299:
961:
1608:
1647:
1422:
1231:
1388:
1439:
1201:
1812:
48:
1802:
761:
1751:
1009:
Eva, Bellemain; Harmony, Patricio; Thomas, Gray; Francois, Guegan; Alice, Valentini; Claude, Miuad; Tony, Dejean (13 July 2016).
981:
1822:
1258:
899:
57:
1652:
1418:
1286:
453:(above the tidally influenced brackish water of the river's delta) all the way to the northern reaches of the river in the
1673:
1150:
80:
117:
1090:
397:
Mekong giant catfish are one of the largest species of freshwater fish. In 2005, the Mekong giant catfish attained the
1533:
1158:
Proceedings of the
International Sym Posium on SEA STA R2000 and Bio-logging Science (The 5th SEA STA R2000 Workshop)
602:
the Lao." In 2000, fishermen hauled out 11 giant catfish. In 2001 they caught seven. In 2002 they caught just five.
637:
1691:
1340:
417:
1264:
903:
470:
1515:
1769:
1488:
1115:
1450:
562:. This is because of their giant size and because they often put up a strong fight after getting hooked.
1538:
579:
399:
368:
341:
212:
1756:
1730:
980:
Mattson, Niklas S.; Buakhamvongsa, Kongpheng; Sukumasavin, Naruepon; Tuan, Nguyen; Vibol, Ouk (2002).
379:
1797:
1582:
1497:
843:
805:
333:
228:
65:
705:
1392:
1067:
821:
618:
237:
112:
1639:
514:
Mekong giant catfish are now successfully bred in
Thailand, they are often hybridised with the
1712:
1546:
570:
Endemic to the lower half of the Mekong River, this catfish is in danger of extinction due to
409:
1200:. The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. June 2020. Archived from
1717:
1032:
1022:
813:
700:
523:
515:
445:
391:
356:
1665:
1699:
543:
539:
454:
431:
Mekong Giant
Catfish, gifted to Japan by Thailand, on display at Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
349:
31:
817:
1434:
809:
267:
364:
321:
159:
1362:
493:
in the river and is known to be cannibalistic. After about one year, the fish becomes
1786:
1660:
1564:
757:
691:
650:
575:
547:
353:
316:
290:
189:
179:
85:
1502:
825:
682:
17:
1551:
519:
272:
1151:"Study on feeding habits of Mekong giant catfish in Mae Peum Reservoir, Thailand"
869:
1743:
1678:
1621:
1482:
1294:
1027:
1010:
571:
494:
490:
1011:"Trails of river monster: Detecting critically endangered Mekong giant catfish
518:
to make the Mekong iridescent shark. They also have a short body form like the
1089:(Television production). National Geographic. 4 September 2018. Archived from
1061:
598:
535:
502:
413:
1473:
629:
Specimens are released into reservoirs rather than the Mekong River itself.
462:
129:
727:
1704:
1525:
969:. Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use Programme.
586:, banning commercial international trade involving wild-caught specimens.
427:
1595:
1467:
925:
873:
770:
614:
606:
555:
551:
474:
466:
421:
405:
149:
1574:
1764:
1613:
1600:
1037:
622:
559:
458:
450:
345:
169:
1626:
1510:
441:
360:
139:
1444:
477:
river in Malaysia, it is believed to have been released illegally.
1738:
1725:
1290:
583:
498:
426:
378:
304:
266:
102:
96:
870:"World's largest freshwater fish found in Mekong, scientists say"
963:
MWBP working papers on Mekong Giant Catfish, Pangasianodon gigas
610:
385:
Illustrated collection of fishes from Asia, Africa and Australia
1587:
1448:
641:
monitoring, and raising awareness of the Mekong giant catfish.
605:
Fishing for the Mekong giant catfish is illegal in the wild in
271:
Illustration of a Mekong giant catfish at a Buddhist temple in
1389:"Pla Buek: The Giant Catfish of the Mae Khong River Chiangrai"
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
1066:(Television production). National Geographic. 20 July 2009.
982:"Mekong giant fish species: on their management and biology"
440:
The Mekong giant catfish is a threatened species in the
1228:"Southeast asia may be building too many dams too fast"
792:
Hogan, Z. S. (2004). "Threatened Fishes of the World:
383:
Depiction of a mature Mekong giant catfish from the
1457:
1139:(Pholprasith, 1983 as cited in Mattson et al. 2002)
550:are a common sport fish in exotic fishing ponds in
593:(1977), Jessica Kuper noted the importance of the
1254:"Giant Catfish Critically Endangered, Group Says"
1430:Photo in National Geographic of a large specimen
1086:Searching for Giant Catfish Babies on the Mekong
1171:Authority, Victorian Fisheries (17 June 2020).
960:Lopez, Alvin, ed. (2007). "2.3 Focal species".
444:, and conservationists have focused on it as a
1135:
1133:
926:"Fish whopper: 646 pounds a freshwater record"
896:"Grizzly Bear-Size Catfish Caught in Thailand"
1173:"List of Noxious Aquatic Species in Victoria"
706:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T15944A5324699.en
8:
1079:
1077:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1793:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
787:
785:
783:
781:
1445:
752:
750:
748:
74:
47:
38:
1036:
1026:
704:
412:, can far exceed this size, but they are
837:
835:
416:), until surpassed in June of 2022 by a
1423:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1198:Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
989:Mekong River Commission Technical Paper
662:
1333:"Big Trouble for Asia's Giant Catfish"
1110:
1108:
1070:from the original on 13 December 2021.
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
844:"Hunt for the big fish becomes a race"
1230:. National Geographic. Archived from
371:due to overfishing and habitat loss.
367:and adjacent China. It is considered
315:
7:
1770:7E5E2628-CFB0-4EB1-993E-4E962CFB6CCE
1731:856AE34B-0D3F-E5C0-5DDF-01B49F84A4C8
534:Mekong giant catfish along with the
1818:Critically endangered fauna of Asia
1363:"Giant Mekong catfish off the hook"
1149:Yamagishi, Y.; et al. (2004).
692:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1263:. 18 November 2003. Archived from
818:10.1023/B:EBFI.0000033487.97350.4c
578:for fishes classes the species as
25:
1808:Freshwater fish of Southeast Asia
1287:"CITES Appendices I, II and III"
1118:. World Wildlife Fund for Nature
501:, probably ingesting larvae and
116:
1019:Global Ecology and Conservation
842:Mydans, Seth (25 August 2005).
798:Environmental Biology of Fishes
1320:. Universe Books. p. 167.
1293:. 14 June 2006. Archived from
489:As fry, this species feeds on
58:Gifu World Freshwater Aquarium
1:
1318:The Anthropologists' Cookbook
1191:"Invasive fish of Queensland"
796:Chevey, 1931 (Pangasiidae)".
591:The Anthropologists' Cookbook
359:(Pangasiidae), native to the
1435:Fresh Water Fish of Thailand
894:Owen, James (29 June 2005).
868:Tsoi, Grace (20 June 2022).
1331:Roach, John (15 May 2003).
1028:10.1016/j.gecco.2016.06.007
305:
1839:
1813:Critically endangered fish
1440:Fruits found at the Mekong
638:World Wide Fund for Nature
29:
1116:"The giant of the Mekong"
1063:The Elusive Giant Catfish
497:, feeding on filamentous
418:giant freshwater stingray
325:
294:
243:
236:
218:
211:
113:Scientific classification
111:
94:
72:
63:
55:
46:
41:
1803:Fish of the Mekong Basin
1337:National Geographic News
1015:using environmental DNA"
760:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
506:their stomach contents.
471:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
436:Distribution and habitat
30:Not to be confused with
1316:Kuper, Jessica (1977).
1823:Fish described in 1931
432:
387:
337:
276:
258:Fang & Chaux, 1949
1419:"Pangasianodon gigas"
580:critically endangered
430:
400:Guinness World Record
382:
369:critically endangered
352:Siluriformes) in the
270:
81:Critically Endangered
42:Mekong giant catfish
1226:Lovgren, S. (2018).
902:News. Archived from
774:. July 2014 version.
728:"Appendices | CITES"
699:: e.T15944A5324699.
281:Mekong giant catfish
18:Giant Mekong Catfish
1565:pangasianodon-gigas
1516:pangasianodon-gigas
1489:Pangasianodon gigas
1459:Pangasianodon gigas
1267:on 21 November 2003
1259:National Geographic
900:National Geographic
810:2004EnvBF..70..210H
794:Pangasianodon gigas
764:Pangasianodon gigas
685:Pangasianodon gigas
420:specimen caught in
286:Pangasianodon gigas
255:Pangasius paucidens
222:Pangasianodon gigas
66:Conservation status
1395:on 21 January 2013
1297:on 3 February 2007
1207:on 18 October 2022
848:The New York Times
681:Hogan, Z. (2011).
645:In culture and art
619:Bhumibol Adulyadej
465:River and Lake in
433:
388:
317:[plāːbɯ̀k]
277:
1780:
1779:
1713:Open Tree of Life
1451:Taxon identifiers
1234:on 23 August 2018
303:
265:
264:
259:
251:
106:
89:
16:(Redirected from
1830:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1679:NHMSYS0001691886
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1446:
1426:
1425:. 19 March 2013.
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1391:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1328:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1093:on 26 March 2019
1081:
1072:
1071:
1058:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1013:Pangasiadon gigs
1006:
993:
992:
986:
977:
971:
970:
968:
957:
951:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
830:
829:
789:
776:
775:
754:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
708:
678:
524:invasive species
516:iridescent shark
446:flagship species
327:
319:
314:
310:
298:
296:
257:
249:
224:
121:
120:
100:
83:
78:
77:
51:
39:
21:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1700:Observation.org
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1453:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:on 28 June 2003
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1008:
1007:
996:
984:
979:
978:
974:
966:
959:
958:
954:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
906:on 30 June 2005
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
841:
840:
833:
791:
790:
779:
756:
755:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
680:
679:
664:
659:
647:
568:
544:redtail catfish
540:giant pangasius
532:
530:As a sport fish
512:
487:
455:Yunnan Province
438:
377:
340:), is a large,
312:
247:Pangasius gigas
232:
226:
220:
207:
115:
107:
90:
79:
75:
68:
35:
32:giant pangasius
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1479:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1413:
1412:External links
1410:
1407:
1406:
1380:
1369:. 10 June 2006
1354:
1323:
1308:
1278:
1245:
1218:
1182:
1163:
1141:
1129:
1104:
1073:
1044:
994:
972:
952:
943:
917:
886:
860:
831:
777:
758:Froese, Rainer
744:
719:
661:
660:
658:
655:
646:
643:
567:
564:
531:
528:
511:
508:
486:
483:
437:
434:
376:
373:
365:Southeast Asia
263:
262:
261:
260:
252:
250:(Chevey, 1931)
241:
240:
234:
233:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
201:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
160:Actinopterygii
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
109:
108:
95:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
983:
976:
973:
965:
964:
956:
953:
947:
944:
932:. 1 July 2005
931:
927:
921:
918:
905:
901:
897:
890:
887:
875:
871:
864:
861:
849:
845:
838:
836:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
786:
784:
782:
778:
773:
772:
767:
765:
759:
753:
751:
749:
745:
733:
729:
723:
720:
707:
702:
698:
694:
693:
688:
686:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
663:
656:
654:
652:
651:Thai folklore
644:
642:
639:
634:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
576:IUCN Red List
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:alligator gar
545:
541:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
509:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
435:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:species, the
407:
402:
401:
395:
393:
386:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
354:shark catfish
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
318:
309:
308:
301:
292:
288:
287:
282:
274:
269:
256:
253:
248:
245:
244:
242:
239:
235:
230:
225:
223:
217:
214:
213:Binomial name
210:
206:
205:
204:P. gigas
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:Pangasianodon
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
114:
110:
104:
98:
93:
87:
82:
71:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1458:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1336:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1257:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1197:
1185:
1176:
1166:
1157:
1144:
1120:. Retrieved
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1085:
1062:
1018:
1012:
988:
975:
962:
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
929:
920:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
889:
877:. Retrieved
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:
801:
797:
793:
769:
763:
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
710:. Retrieved
696:
690:
684:
648:
635:
631:
627:
604:
594:
590:
588:
569:
566:Conservation
533:
520:paroon shark
513:
510:In captivity
488:
479:
439:
398:
396:
389:
384:
329:
306:
285:
284:
280:
278:
273:Chiang Khong
254:
246:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
170:Siluriformes
36:
1798:Pangasiidae
1622:iNaturalist
1503:Pangasiidae
1483:Wikispecies
1347:20 February
1038:10072/99989
1021:: 148–156.
950:MGCCG, 2005
712:19 November
572:overfishing
495:herbivorous
491:zooplankton
375:Description
344:species of
180:Pangasiidae
1787:Categories
1160:: 105–109.
804:(3): 210.
737:14 January
657:References
599:Lao people
536:giant barb
503:periphyton
414:anadromous
342:threatened
338:cá tra dầu
334:Vietnamese
313:pronounced
99:Appendix I
1399:5 October
732:cites.org
463:Tonle Sap
363:basin in
330:trəy riec
198:Species:
136:Kingdom:
130:Eukaryota
1739:Species+
1640:10572127
1596:FishBase
1523:BioLib:
1468:Wikidata
1367:BBC News
1238:19 April
1122:26 March
1068:Archived
991:(3): 14.
930:NBC News
874:BBC News
826:42141812
771:FishBase
615:Cambodia
607:Thailand
556:Malaysia
552:Thailand
475:Kelantan
467:Cambodia
422:Cambodia
406:sturgeon
307:pla buek
238:Synonyms
176:Family:
150:Chordata
146:Phylum:
140:Animalia
126:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
1765:ZooBank
1757:1014277
1614:2340710
1474:Q739380
1373:29 June
1301:29 June
1271:29 June
1211:23 June
1097:9 March
936:29 June
910:29 June
879:20 June
853:3 March
806:Bibcode
623:Bangkok
597:to the
595:pa beuk
560:Vietnam
485:Feeding
459:habitat
451:Vietnam
392:barbels
346:catfish
326:ត្រីរាជ
302::
186:Genus:
166:Order:
156:Class:
101: (
84: (
56:At the
1718:967329
1705:598207
1653:164091
1627:108331
1588:848907
1572:ECOS:
1526:160504
1511:ARKive
824:
613:, and
558:, and
442:Mekong
410:beluga
361:Mekong
357:family
295:ปลาบึก
231:, 1931
229:Chevey
1752:WoRMS
1726:Plazi
1692:30993
1666:15944
1635:IRMNG
1552:4CCCN
1539:27329
1291:CITES
1205:(PDF)
1194:(PDF)
1154:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
967:(PDF)
822:S2CID
584:CITES
499:algae
350:order
322:Khmer
103:CITES
97:CITES
1744:5186
1687:NCBI
1661:IUCN
1648:ITIS
1609:GBIF
1601:6192
1575:5857
1534:BOLD
1401:2012
1375:2006
1349:2018
1303:2006
1273:2006
1261:News
1240:2019
1213:2022
1124:2019
1099:2019
938:2006
912:2006
881:2022
855:2013
739:2022
714:2021
697:2011
636:The
611:Laos
546:and
469:, a
300:RTGS
291:Thai
279:The
1674:NBN
1583:EoL
1560:CMS
1547:CoL
1498:ADW
1177:VFA
1033:hdl
1023:doi
814:doi
701:doi
649:In
589:In
332:/;
320:;
1789::
1767::
1754::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1702::
1689::
1676::
1663::
1650::
1637::
1624::
1611::
1598::
1585::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1513::
1500::
1485::
1470::
1421:.
1365:.
1335:.
1289:.
1256:.
1196:.
1175:.
1156:.
1132:^
1107:^
1076:^
1047:^
1031:.
1017:.
997:^
987:.
928:.
898:.
872:.
846:.
834:^
820:.
812:.
802:70
800:.
780:^
768:.
747:^
730:.
695:.
689:.
665:^
609:,
554:,
542:,
538:,
526:.
336::
324::
311:,
297:,
293::
289:;
1403:.
1377:.
1351:.
1305:.
1275:.
1242:.
1215:.
1179:.
1126:.
1101:.
1041:.
1035::
1025::
940:.
914:.
883:.
857:.
828:.
816::
808::
766:"
762:"
741:.
716:.
703::
687:"
683:"
348:(
328:/
283:(
275:.
105:)
88:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
