377:
2074:
45:
329:". One of the elements of this reformist mission was the creation of a national museum. After nine months in office, on 30 July 1929, the Gibraltar Society was launched. Its primary objective was to assist the colonial authorities in the foundation of a museum. Godley was able to get two adjacent military quarters for use as a museum. The choice was fortunate as under one of them, Ordnance House, the former residence of the assistant director of Ordnance Stores, lay chambers of a
469:
540:
3228:
3252:
305:. The first museum was established and housed in rented accommodation. The museum became so important that the society changed its name to the Museum Society. One of the milestones of the existence of the Society was the presentation of the Gibraltar skull on 3 March 1848, although its importance was not recognised at the time, it was to the Society, by its secretary, Lieutenant Edmund Flint of the
3264:
52:
3240:
29:
459:
Room dedicated to the Great Siege of
Gibraltar (1779–1783). This was an unsuccessful attempt by Spain and France to capture Gibraltar from the British during the American War of Independence. This was the largest action fought during the war in terms of numbers, particularly the Grand Assault of 18
367:
In 2018, the
Heritage Trust Act 1989 which provided the legal framework for the management of the museum, was replaced with the Heritage and Antiquities Act 2018. The new legislation updated the name of the museum to officially recognise it as the national museum of Gibraltar.
548:
1170:
2448:
2521:
2184:
352:
1464:
1459:
1163:
769:
Foster, Paul (2007). "The
Gibraltar collections: Gilbert White (1720–1793) and John White (1727–1780), and the naturalist and author Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788)".
1997:
3320:
2526:
720:
571:. The building was used as stables while the building was under control of the British military with a floor of one of the rooms was raised so high that horse-drawn
629:
system of baths with a normal temperature room for undressing, a cold room and a hot room. Channels under the floor would allow warm air to circulate as a form of
3300:
2702:
2267:
1156:
270:
The first known collection established in
Gibraltar was due to the Reverend John White, chaplain at Gibraltar from 1756 to 1774. Encouraged by his elder brother
3102:
2162:
1984:
1895:
579:. It is one of the best-preserved Moorish bath houses in Europe. In 1906, Mr. Budgett Meakin, an authority on Moorish antiquities, wrote of these baths:
575:
could be moved into the remaining space in the room. The site is now smaller than it was originally as the building suffered extensive damage during the
3315:
3310:
2394:
101:
2954:
2757:
1580:
286:
was never published, and it and his collections are now lost. The next known recording of something that could resemble a museum dates from 1830.
239:
There were several unsuccessful attempts to establish a museum in
Gibraltar during the 19th century. Significant local finds could not be kept on
44:
3180:
3156:
2499:
2514:
2509:
1640:
1469:
2115:
1934:
1703:
340:
The
Gibraltar Museum was opened on 24 July 1930 and on the first anniversary (10 July 1931), the Gibraltar Museum Ordinance was passed as "
1059:
3151:
3131:
2979:
2885:
2492:
2012:
2007:
2002:
3075:
2984:
2670:
2295:
2189:
1665:
1650:
1382:
3268:
1006:
297:
The first proposal to open a museum in
Gibraltar was discussed in 1835 at a meeting of the Gibraltar Scientific Society - a group of
3161:
2989:
2857:
2365:
2360:
2137:
1575:
1237:
1043:
947:
846:
1655:
3119:
3039:
2961:
2110:
1610:
1521:
1495:
1441:
3136:
3085:
2737:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
1741:
1660:
1479:
1474:
892:
3114:
2974:
2719:
2692:
2059:
1888:
1645:
1567:
1536:
1392:
695:
252:
1837:
732:
1526:
3305:
3290:
3092:
3080:
2155:
2017:
1974:
1505:
1500:
376:
809:
3097:
2999:
2852:
2808:
2627:
2443:
2389:
2150:
1827:
1693:
1605:
1541:
1216:
192:
94:
3166:
3044:
2697:
2654:
2410:
1938:
1698:
1585:
1361:
1351:
1252:
1033:
2747:
1842:
1625:
1426:
1283:
480:
of
Gibraltar and also includes old photographs of Gibraltar. The model was completed in 1865 from a survey by Lieut.
3203:
2969:
2949:
2813:
2707:
2617:
2145:
1954:
1832:
1746:
1708:
1600:
3295:
3193:
3032:
2867:
2561:
2355:
2257:
2179:
1929:
1881:
1736:
1630:
1595:
1211:
1201:
433:
Rooms devoted to the natural history of
Gibraltar including reconstructions of past landscapes, walk-in cave and
282:
and also later wrote in
England, what is considered the first detailed zoological account of Gibraltar. However,
325:
in 1928. Upon his arrival, he gave an opening address in which he highlighted his reformist aims, which would: "
3126:
2634:
2576:
2551:
2546:
2382:
2275:
2222:
1979:
1949:
1852:
1817:
1408:
576:
454:
330:
279:
2835:
2310:
1387:
1298:
1206:
460:
September 1782. At three years and seven months, it is the longest siege endured by the British Armed Forces.
287:
2818:
2285:
1802:
1713:
1688:
1590:
1449:
1331:
1308:
1242:
608:
2897:
2847:
2803:
2729:
2712:
2571:
2455:
2377:
2087:
1772:
1723:
1675:
1620:
1531:
1346:
836:
1822:
3109:
3022:
2919:
2880:
2752:
2639:
2538:
2430:
2415:
2337:
1787:
1356:
568:
322:
200:
3244:
2237:
1143:
346:
relating to Ancient Monuments and Antiquities and to provide for the management of the Gibraltar Museum
1418:
2798:
2780:
2687:
2644:
2599:
2487:
2242:
2105:
1959:
1918:
1635:
1454:
1341:
1336:
1293:
1262:
685:
492:
402:
334:
184:
180:
2842:
2892:
2742:
2676:
2280:
2247:
2167:
1944:
1807:
1731:
1413:
1321:
600:
414:
390:
212:
3251:
3232:
3060:
3027:
3006:
2994:
2830:
2556:
2438:
2420:
1615:
1366:
1221:
630:
611:
that run along that road from wells south of the town. It then runs through the rooms and into a
1267:
3198:
2939:
2934:
2232:
2127:
2029:
2025:
1969:
1797:
1777:
1762:
1683:
1288:
1063:
1039:
1010:
842:
786:
264:
260:
240:
208:
3256:
3188:
2944:
2902:
2372:
2290:
2227:
2212:
2035:
1847:
1557:
1257:
1247:
1110:
865:
778:
592:
572:
512:
318:
302:
204:
2622:
1857:
1326:
1316:
672:
564:
488:
484:
468:
343:
306:
223:
188:
176:
149:
136:
958:
1148:
539:
2825:
2305:
2300:
1989:
1792:
1767:
1431:
1196:
918:
690:
604:
560:
481:
445:
A room dedicated to the variety of marine species living around Gibraltar's coastline.
547:
3284:
2875:
2566:
2252:
2120:
271:
896:
2043:
1964:
1862:
1812:
1782:
638:
623:
298:
359:
of the museum Joaquin Bensusan and Clive Finlayson, the current museum director.
2504:
2217:
477:
434:
248:
244:
2682:
813:
275:
790:
782:
523:
A room containing medieval artefacts excavated within the city of Gibraltar.
116:
103:
2073:
1904:
1181:
669:
626:
552:
418:
220:
196:
146:
87:
1085:
472:
A sample photograph showing how the model includes every house and roadway.
928:. Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. 16 December 2006
2051:
584:
422:
327:
help to restore to its prosperity which had been showing signs of waning
559:
Located within the museum's basement level lie the remains of a Moorish
531:
An open-air excavation covering seven centuries of Gibraltar's history.
2907:
612:
588:
356:
28:
637:
whereby moving between hot and cold temperatures cleanses the body by
567:. These private baths are known to have been within the Palace of the
33:
Ordnance House or "Bomb House", home to the Gibraltar National Museum.
756:
Gibraltar at the end of the Millennium: A Portrait of a Changing Land
256:
603:, dating to the Spanish period. This conduit enters the garden from
380:
An open-air archaeological exhibit at the Gibraltar National Museum.
278:
specimens which he studied and sent to England. He took advice from
1873:
543:
Central room of the Moorish Baths at the Gibraltar National Museum.
634:
616:
546:
538:
504:
467:
351:
In the 1970s, the Gibraltar Museum housed the first office of the
216:
243:
because there was no museum, resulting in the first known adult
2778:
2597:
2335:
2085:
1916:
1877:
1152:
731:. Commonwealth Association of Museums. May 1998. Archived from
2662:
491:
investigations. It was made at the direction of Major General
476:
The John Fernandez Rooms include a 8 metres (26 ft) long
215:. The museum also incorporates the remains of a 14th-century
1138:
1038:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 272.
292:
room for specimens of natural history and morbid anatomy
353:
Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society
160:
587:
there is nothing in Spain to compare with it; and in
2185:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
599:
Excavations in the museum's garden revealed a water
355:(GONHS). Founders of the organisation included then
337:, which had been used as a semi-underground stable.
207:, the museum houses an array of displays portraying
3179:
3068:
3059:
3015:
2927:
2918:
2866:
2791:
2728:
2653:
2610:
2537:
2429:
2403:
2348:
2266:
2205:
2198:
2136:
2098:
1755:
1722:
1674:
1566:
1550:
1514:
1488:
1440:
1401:
1375:
1307:
1276:
1230:
1189:
495:R.E. and painted by Captain B.A. Branfill in 1868.
191:of Gibraltar located within the city centre of the
155:
142:
132:
93:
82:
67:
413:Rooms dedicated to The Rock as a symbol, from the
317:The museum's establishment is credited to General
1111:"Pasado, presente y futuro del Museo de Barbados"
563:built around the 14th century during the rule of
294:. Again, no remains of such collection are kept.
51:
2527:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
633:. This process of bathing would act like modern
211:millennia-old history and the unique culture of
872:. Gibraltar Museum Committee. pp. 131–132.
581:
860:
858:
715:
713:
711:
1889:
1164:
595:or Jews, so that its interest is exceptional.
18:National museum in Bomb House Lane, Gibraltar
8:
957:. HM Government of Gibraltar. Archived from
21:
409:The Rock – world symbol for three millennia
255:in London. This was the second Neanderthal
3065:
2924:
2788:
2775:
2607:
2594:
2345:
2332:
2202:
2095:
2082:
1913:
1896:
1882:
1874:
1171:
1157:
1149:
622:The baths consist of rooms similar to the
27:
20:
2395:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1105:
1103:
804:
802:
800:
754:Finlayson, Clive & Geraldine (1999).
259:to be found and was excavated in 1848 at
375:
3321:Museums in British Overseas Territories
1009:. DiscoverGibraltar.com. Archived from
707:
86:Ordnance House, 18–20 Bomb House Lane,
1001:
999:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
841:. Anmol Publications. pp. 180–1.
219:bathhouse. Its director since 1991 is
3301:Buildings and structures in Gibraltar
1060:"Famous Places To Visit in Gibraltar"
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
487:who later took a leading role in the
7:
3239:
721:"The Heritage of Gibralter [
3263:
1465:Detached Mole ("C" Head) Lighthouse
1460:Detached Mole ("B" Head) Lighthouse
1139:Gibraltar Museum (official website)
1062:. Europe Travel Hub. Archived from
948:"Heritage and Antiquities Act 2018"
2671:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
812:. Gibraltar Museum. Archived from
607:and is thought to have run off an
14:
2990:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2858:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
1576:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
1238:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
919:"GONHS is 30 years old this week"
591:such baths may not be entered by
3316:Tourist attractions in Gibraltar
3311:1930 establishments in Gibraltar
3262:
3250:
3238:
3227:
3226:
2116:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
2072:
895:. Gibraltar Info. Archived from
50:
43:
1742:Gibraltar International Airport
515:and a Royal Navy reserve unit.
2439:Black Swan Project controversy
429:Natural history and prehistory
199:. Founded in 1930 by the then
1:
2955:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1975:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1756:Batteries, Bastions and Walls
1581:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1144:Old Gibraltar Museum web site
758:. Gibraltar: Aquila Services.
663:David C. Devenish (1967–1970)
551:Plan of the Moorish Baths in
81:
3000:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2809:Bayside Comprehensive School
1694:Bayside Comprehensive School
1606:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
1542:Gibraltar Cross of Sacrifice
1537:Pillars of Hercules Monument
1217:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
1179:Buildings and structures in
290:is recognised to have had a
2758:Vehicle registration plates
2698:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
1838:Princess Caroline's Battery
1470:North Mole Elbow Lighthouse
1352:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
771:Archives of Natural History
3337:
2703:postage stamps and history
1747:Royal Gibraltar Yacht Club
1709:Talmud Torah Hebrew School
1641:Our Lady of Sorrows Church
1527:Cradle of History Monument
1116:(in Spanish). UNESCO. 1986
452:
193:British overseas territory
3222:
3147:
3033:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
2787:
2774:
2606:
2593:
2562:Napier of Magdala Battery
2344:
2331:
2094:
2081:
2070:
1930:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
1925:
1912:
1828:Princess Amelia's Battery
1737:Gibraltar Cruise Terminal
1704:Christian Brothers School
1596:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
1202:Napier of Magdala Battery
263:on the north face of the
173:Gibraltar National Museum
59:Location within Gibraltar
38:
26:
22:Gibraltar National Museum
2577:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
2552:Gibraltar Defence Police
2547:British Forces Gibraltar
1950:First Siege of Gibraltar
1853:South Bastion, Gibraltar
1843:Princess Royal's Battery
1818:North Bastion, Gibraltar
1423:O'Callaghan Eliott Hotel
783:10.3366/anh.2007.34.1.30
666:Joaquin Bensusan (1970–)
577:Great Siege of Gibraltar
455:Great Siege of Gibraltar
301:officers who met at the
280:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
2819:University of Gibraltar
2505:Sovereignty referendums
2163:Reptiles and amphibians
1833:Princess Anne's Battery
1714:University of Gibraltar
1689:Gibraltar Public School
1591:Synagogues of Gibraltar
1515:Monuments and memorials
1450:Europa Point Lighthouse
650:Gibraltar Caves Project
321:, who was installed as
2748:Gibraltar–Spain border
2572:Royal Gibraltar Police
2311:St. Bernard's Hospital
2296:King George V Hospital
1985:George Augustus Eliott
1532:Gibraltar War Memorial
1383:King George V Hospital
1332:Gibraltar Savings Bank
1212:Parson's Lodge Battery
1035:Victorians at War p.53
835:Keith, Arthur (1994).
696:Natural History Museum
597:
556:
544:
503:Devoted to The Rock's
473:
381:
253:Natural History Museum
71:24 July 1930
2753:Shipping in Gibraltar
2018:Explosion of the RFA
1788:Flat Bastion Magazine
1522:American War Memorial
1480:South Mole Lighthouse
1475:North Mole Lighthouse
1388:St Bernard's Hospital
1032:Beckett, Ian (2006).
660:M. McEwen (1952–1965)
569:Governor of Gibraltar
550:
542:
471:
379:
323:Governor of Gibraltar
288:St Bernard's Hospital
247:skull (the so-called
201:Governor of Gibraltar
3306:History of Gibraltar
3291:Culture of Gibraltar
3162:Records in athletics
3137:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
3115:Football Association
2964:(Church of Scotland)
2962:St. Andrew's Church
2693:Regulatory Authority
2013:Maltese in Gibraltar
2008:Genoese in Gibraltar
1960:Capture of Gibraltar
1803:Lord Airey's Battery
1666:St. Theresa's Church
1651:St. Bernard's Church
1636:North Front Cemetery
1455:Gibraltar Aerobeacon
1393:Royal Naval Hospital
1342:John Mackintosh Hall
838:The Antiquity of Man
735:on 28 September 2011
686:History of Gibraltar
493:Edward Charles Frome
403:history of Gibraltar
319:Sir Alexander Godley
205:Sir Alexander Godley
2893:Gibraltarian status
2677:Gibraltar Chronicle
2248:Strait of Gibraltar
2172:Iberis gibraltarica
1955:Battle of Gibraltar
1945:Pillars of Hercules
1808:Middle Hill Battery
1773:Devil's Gap Battery
1656:St. Joseph's Church
1646:Sacred Heart Church
1621:Jews' Gate Cemetery
1611:St. Andrew's Church
1414:Caleta Palace Hotel
1013:on 5 September 2013
926:2006 PRESS RELEASES
615:under the interior
527:External excavation
441:Marine biodiversity
417:to today including
415:Pillars of Hercules
389:Rooms dedicated to
113: /
23:
3152:Commonwealth Games
3007:Trafalgar Cemetery
2995:Our Lady of Europe
2836:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
2557:Gibraltar Squadron
2356:Constitution Order
2238:St. Michael's Cave
1616:Trafalgar Cemetery
1367:Gibraltar Archives
1222:Trafalgar Cemetery
1086:"Gibraltar Museum"
1007:"Gibraltar Museum"
893:"Gibraltar Museum"
655:Curators/directors
631:underfloor heating
557:
545:
474:
382:
117:36.1390°N 5.3544°W
3278:
3277:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3175:
3174:
3055:
3054:
2975:Roman Catholicism
2940:Diocese in Europe
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2720:Telephone numbers
2665:(Internet domain)
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2500:Political parties
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2233:Rock of Gibraltar
2128:Iberian Peninsula
2068:
2067:
2030:Death on the Rock
2026:Operation Flavius
1970:Treaty of Utrecht
1871:
1870:
1798:Line Wall Curtain
1763:Breakneck Battery
1684:Gibraltar College
1661:St. Paul's Church
1289:Rosia Water Tanks
955:Laws of Gibraltar
899:on 3 January 2012
866:Ellicott, Dorothy
519:Urban excavations
511:. A 19th-century
265:Rock of Gibraltar
169:
168:
3328:
3296:National museums
3266:
3265:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3229:
3167:Victoria Stadium
3066:
2965:
2950:Bishop suffragan
2925:
2789:
2776:
2666:
2608:
2595:
2346:
2333:
2291:Garrison Library
2213:Bay of Gibraltar
2203:
2175:
2156:Barbary macaques
2096:
2083:
2076:
1993:
1914:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1848:Rock Gun Battery
1823:O'Hara's Battery
1601:Methodist Church
1558:Gibraltar Museum
1419:The Cannon Hotel
1362:Victualling Yard
1248:Garrison Library
1184:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1003:
974:
973:
971:
969:
964:on 11 April 2019
963:
952:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
923:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
889:
874:
873:
862:
853:
852:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
810:"Museum History"
806:
795:
794:
766:
760:
759:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
717:
393:social history.
385:The Gibraltarian
303:Garrison Library
165:
162:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:36.1390; -5.3544
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
78:
76:
54:
53:
47:
31:
24:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3210:
3171:
3143:
3051:
3045:Great Synagogue
3011:
2963:
2945:Bishop diocesan
2914:
2862:
2853:Public holidays
2814:Westside School
2783:
2762:
2724:
2664:
2649:
2623:Gibraltar pound
2602:
2581:
2533:
2444:Disputed status
2425:
2399:
2340:
2315:
2262:
2194:
2180:Botanic Gardens
2169:
2132:
2090:
2077:
2064:
1991:
1990:Gibraltar real
1921:
1908:
1902:
1872:
1867:
1858:Southport Gates
1751:
1718:
1699:Westside School
1670:
1586:Great Synagogue
1562:
1546:
1510:
1484:
1436:
1397:
1371:
1327:Gibraltar House
1317:6 Convent Place
1303:
1272:
1268:St. Jago's Arch
1253:Great Synagogue
1226:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1089:
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1066:on 3 March 2016
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816:on 1 March 2014
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449:The Great Siege
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401:Film about the
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307:Royal Artillery
284:Fauna Calpensis
274:, he collected
249:Gibraltar skull
237:
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224:Clive Finlayson
189:natural history
177:national museum
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137:National museum
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2015:
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2713:Study Circle
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1998:World War II
1965:George Rooke
1863:Spur Battery
1813:Moorish Wall
1783:Flat Bastion
1120:10 September
1118:. Retrieved
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2286:The Convent
2218:Catalan Bay
2138:Environment
2003:Nationality
1980:Great Siege
1442:Lighthouses
1243:The Convent
478:scale model
363:Name change
245:Neanderthal
120: /
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68:Established
3285:Categories
3076:Basketball
2683:Gibtelecom
2488:Parliament
2168:Candytuft
1992:(currency)
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1501:North Mole
1347:Main Guard
1337:Parliament
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1277:Demolished
1263:Parliament
1207:Nun's Well
702:References
561:bath house
464:Rock model
419:Phoenician
313:Foundation
276:zoological
235:Background
213:its people
209:The Rock's
203:, General
105:36°08′20″N
75:1930-07-24
2970:Methodism
2898:Languages
2886:in the UK
2804:Education
2743:Cable car
2730:Transport
2456:Elections
2281:City Hall
2243:Sandy Bay
2088:Geography
2045:New Flame
1905:Gibraltar
1732:Cable Car
1724:Transport
1568:Religious
1376:Hospitals
1357:The Mount
1322:City Hall
1182:Gibraltar
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627:Hypocaust
593:Nazarenes
553:Gibraltar
344:Ordinance
333:from the
331:bathhouse
197:Gibraltar
161:gibmuseum
108:5°21′16″W
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3110:Football
3069:By sport
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2390:Passport
2338:Politics
2060:COVID-19
2055:incident
2047:incident
2039:incident
2020:Bedenham
1935:Timeline
1088:. Gibnet
968:11 April
868:(1975).
680:See also
645:Projects
639:sweating
609:aqueduct
585:Alhambra
513:fox hunt
372:Displays
241:The Rock
143:Director
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3245:Commons
3181:Symbols
3093:Cycling
3081:Cricket
3040:Judaism
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2908:Llanito
2903:English
2799:Cuisine
2792:General
2781:Culture
2738:Airport
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2493:Speaker
2449:isthmus
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2206:Natural
2151:Mammals
2111:Geology
2106:Climate
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1919:History
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1551:Museums
1092:25 June
1070:25 June
903:25 June
613:cistern
601:conduit
589:Morocco
573:coaches
357:curator
230:History
217:Moorish
185:culture
181:history
179:of the
156:Website
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3189:Anthem
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1939:sieges
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507:name,
397:Cinema
257:fossil
3061:Sport
3028:Islam
2831:Music
2628:coins
2618:Banks
2421:Mayor
2268:Built
2146:Birds
2053:Fedra
1489:Moles
1114:(PDF)
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670:Prof.
624:Roman
617:patio
509:Calpe
505:Latin
221:Prof.
175:is a
147:Prof.
2881:list
2663:.gi
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2476:2019
2471:2015
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2361:1969
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