61:
421:
76:
115:
148:
552:
319:
301:
60:
86:
155:
122:
420:
516:. Due to limited enrollment and peripheral location to other Dominican monasteries, the local monastery did not play a major role in the Polish Province of the Dominican Order and was closed during the Reformation. The castle of the Schlieben family was abandoned by 1672.
499:
as a fief to the von
Schlieben family, who built a new castle for themselves in the town. The town was damaged from fire in 1485 after being burnt by Polish troops, and suffered further fires in 1585 and 1665. Local monks were educated in the Polish cities of
527:
from 1758 to 1762. On June 16–17, 1807, it was the site of a victorious battle of Polish cavalry against the
Russians, and the town was captured by the Poles. In 1809 Gerdauen ceased to be a fief. Following the unsuccessful Polish
491:, the longest of all Polish–Teutonic wars, broke out, during which the local castle had been partially destroyed in battle in 1455. Following the war, in 1466, the region and town became part of Poland as a
1106:
357:
548:. The ruins of the old castle served as the foundation for the construction of a residential building in 1874, with the large cellar of the castle incorporated into the new building.
1444:
600:
183:
630:
settlers. In 1946 the name was changed to its current name
Zheleznodorozhny. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Zheleznodorozhny became a part of the
1174:
1155:
619:
606:
Following
Germany's defeat in the war, the town initially passed to Poland, within which it was a county seat. It was then known under its historic Polish name
1146:
1102:
147:
75:
843:
114:
757:
385:
51:
488:
1203:
1193:
1233:
751:
997:
544:
connection to the town was established in 1871. From 1871, the town was part of
Germany, within which it was located in the province of
1309:
457:
857:
1086:
816:
28:
436:
settlers only arrived sometime in the late 13th or early 14th century. The settlers came in connection with the construction of a
1139:
1369:
484:
1339:
588:
1449:
1416:
1400:
1354:
1289:
1364:
1334:
1132:
592:
781:
1374:
225:
85:
551:
1294:
1218:
645:, was dismantled due to serious deterioration. The planned restoration of the warehouses is currently ongoing.
833:
1198:
1188:
1258:
788:
610:. A local Polish settlement inspectorate was established. However, the town eventually was annexed by the
476:
309:
1389:
1253:
1164:
687:
389:
763:
540:
there. In 1868 the so-called Monks' Bridge adjacent to the former
Dominican convent was demolished. A
1228:
674:
480:
445:
772:(1901 in Klinthenen – 1971) German politician and chairman of the Federation of Expellees in 1967–70
1243:
1213:
700:
520:
393:
377:
318:
242:
237:
1124:
642:
631:
615:
397:
230:
977:
Pawlak, Marian (1962). "Działania bojowe dywizji poznańskiej na Warmii i
Mazurach w 1807 roku".
300:
1238:
1223:
1208:
1082:
1044:
812:
723:
623:
529:
907:
Kubicki, Rafał (2012). "Dominikanie w
Nordenborku i Gierdawach w XV – początkach XVI wieku".
1248:
727:
344:
295:
1103:"Аварийное восстановление: в Железнодорожном разобрали старинный фахверковый склад (фото)"
735:
465:
369:
361:
1035:
Gliński, Mirosław. "Podobozy i większe komanda zewnętrzne obozu
Stutthof (1939–1945)".
719:
638:
533:
524:
496:
441:
583:
processing industry and a large brewery, and in 1937 it had 5,152 inhabitants. During
1438:
1324:
1284:
1274:
769:
739:
731:
433:
429:
1379:
775:
611:
584:
545:
537:
887:
1304:
1169:
564:
560:
449:
405:
469:
432:
1048:
198:
185:
1349:
1314:
1299:
461:
286:
927:
509:
505:
501:
444:, which is mentioned as completed in written sources from 1315 and 1325. A
1011:
Jasiński, Janusz (1969). "Z pobytu Wincentego Pola w Prusach Wschodnich".
1329:
1319:
1279:
627:
572:
532:, some Polish insurgents were interned in the town in 1831, most notably
513:
453:
17:
1344:
576:
541:
495:
held by the Teutonic Knights. In 1469 the town was handed over by the
1359:
568:
437:
409:
401:
291:
218:
924:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
550:
419:
328:
472:, and it was part of the Polish Province of the Dominican Order.
667:
596:
580:
492:
1128:
811:. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 361.
641:
warehouses, both of which are cultural heritage sites of the
882:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
838:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
662:
1064:
Zaraz po wojnie? Wystawa Archiwum Państwowego w Białymstoku
452:
in 1336, 1347 and 1366, but prospered and in 1398 received
1066:. Białystok: Archiwum Państwowe w Białymstoku. p. 21.
1079:
Handbuch der historischen Stätten. Ost- und Westpreussen
835:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
464:
was erected in 1406, and a school in 1409. In 1428, a
404:. It is located 69 km (43 miles) south-east of
1409:
1388:
1267:
1181:
327:
308:
285:
277:
269:
264:
256:
248:
236:
224:
214:
39:
603:. The town was damaged again during World War II.
563:, but later rebuilt with monetary assistance from
448:was formed around the castle, and was attacked by
911:(in Polish). No. 2 (276). pp. 233, 237.
832:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1081:(in German). Stuttgart: Kröner. pp. 64–65.
840:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
787:Hinrich Kuessner (born 1943), SPD-politician in
559:Gerdauen was heavily damaged during fighting in
468:monastery was relocated to the town from nearby
862:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
1156:Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast
1140:
595:, in which the Germans imprisoned around 900
8:
1445:Urban-type settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast
653:
475:In 1440, the town joined the anti-Teutonic
1147:
1133:
1125:
930:: Instytut Zachodni. pp. XXXVIII, 54.
652:
317:
299:
36:
412:, and had a population in 2017 of 2,728.
27:For other places with the same name, see
483:incorporated the region and town to the
479:, upon the request of which Polish King
154:
121:
994:Pamiętniki Ignacego Domejki (1831–1838)
800:
766:(1868–1941), author, jurist, politician
758:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Younger
587:, in 1944–1945, it was the location of
307:
284:
263:
255:
247:
213:
178:
106:
69:
57:
1109:from the original on January 10, 2024
752:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder
276:
268:
235:
223:
167:Zheleznodorozhny (Kaliningrad Oblast)
97:
7:
458:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
34:Town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
25:
637:In January 2024, one of two half
844:Federal State Statistics Service
153:
146:
120:
113:
84:
74:
59:
1013:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
979:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
909:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
620:German population was expelled
170:Show map of Kaliningrad Oblast
1:
888:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
778:(1913–1982), U-boat commander
754:(1741–1796), satirical writer
599:women and 100 Jewish men as
134:Location of Zheleznodorozhny
101:Location of Zheleznodorozhny
65:Panorama of Zheleznodorozhny
1077:Weise, Erich, ed. (1981) .
593:Stutthof concentration camp
523:, the town was occupied by
278: • Estimate
1466:
940:Górski, pp. 96-97, 214-215
864:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
809:Энциклопедия Города России
784:(1929–2017), mathematician
589:Außenarbeitslager Gerdauen
579:. It prospered due to the
487:in 1454. As a result, the
26:
1162:
682:—
626:and replaced with mostly
348:
179:
107:
98:
70:
58:
49:
1037:Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum
992:Domeyko, Ignacy (1908).
839:
834:
782:Wolfgang Bernhard Jurkat
614:and included within the
460:Konrad von Jungingen. A
858:"Об исчислении времени"
742:- 0.6%, Others - 1.6%
622:in accordance with the
428:A fortification of the
408:, near the border with
260:35 m (115 ft)
238:Administrative district
1410:Urban-type settlements
1390:Urban-type settlements
922:Górski, Karol (1949).
789:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
556:
477:Prussian Confederation
425:
381:
373:
365:
1165:Administrative center
998:Akademia Umiejętności
996:(in Polish). Kraków:
981:(in Polish) (3): 577.
892:Postal Objects Search
654:Historical population
554:
456:(city status) by the
423:
390:urban-type settlement
199:54.36111°N 21.31167°E
1015:(in Polish) (1): 39.
967:Kubicki, pp. 240–241
555:Former county office
481:Casimir IV Jagiellon
424:Ruined Gothic church
1450:Pravdinsky District
1394:oblast significance
1062:Kietliński, Marek.
760:(1775–1837), jurist
655:
591:, a subcamp of the
536:, who possibly met
489:Thirteen Years' War
394:Pravdinsky District
243:Pravdinsky District
195: /
715:Ethnic composition
643:Kaliningrad region
632:Russian Federation
616:Kaliningrad Oblast
571:, and the city of
557:
426:
398:Kaliningrad Oblast
270: • Total
231:Kaliningrad Oblast
204:54.36111; 21.31167
137:Show map of Russia
1430:
1429:
712:
711:
624:Potsdam Agreement
530:November Uprising
485:Kingdom of Poland
338:
337:
16:(Redirected from
1457:
1422:Zheleznodorozhny
1268:Cities and towns
1175:Rural localities
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1093:
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764:Wilhelm Steputat
669:
664:
656:
521:Seven Years' War
360:
350:
349:Железнодоро́жный
341:Zheleznodorozhny
322:
321:
303:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
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192:
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171:
161:Zheleznodorozhny
157:
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138:
128:Zheleznodorozhny
124:
123:
117:
88:
78:
63:
44:Железнодоро́жный
41:Zheleznodorozhny
37:
29:Zheleznodorozhny
21:
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1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1405:
1393:
1384:
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1219:Krasnoznamensky
1177:
1158:
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1123:
1122:
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1100:
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1076:
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1025:Kubicki, p. 241
1024:
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958:Kubicki, p. 238
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949:Kubicki, p. 235
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226:Federal subject
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1310:Krasnoznamensk
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1216:
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1201:
1199:Chernyakhovsky
1196:
1191:
1189:Bagrationovsky
1185:
1183:
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1120:
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1003:
984:
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951:
942:
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914:
899:
875:
849:
842:(in Russian).
824:
817:
799:
798:
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779:
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761:
755:
747:
746:Notable people
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683:
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534:Ignacy Domeyko
497:Teutonic Order
442:Teutonic Order
417:
414:
386:urban locality
353:railway (town)
336:
335:
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314:
312:
310:Postal code(s)
306:
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1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Chernyakhovsk
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Bagrationovsk
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1259:Zelenogradsky
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
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1237:
1235:
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1230:
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1217:
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1207:
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1090:
1088:3-520-31701-X
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:(in Polish).
1038:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:. p. 54.
999:
995:
988:
985:
980:
973:
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964:
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955:
952:
946:
943:
937:
934:
929:
926:(in Polish).
925:
918:
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903:
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893:
889:
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863:
859:
853:
850:
845:
837:
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820:
818:5-7107-7399-9
814:
810:
804:
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786:
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777:
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771:
770:Reinhold Rehs
768:
765:
762:
759:
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749:
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743:
741:
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733:
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725:
721:
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698:
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691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
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666:
661:
658:
657:
648:
646:
644:
640:
639:timber framed
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
601:forced labour
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
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566:
562:
553:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
522:
517:
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486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Old Prussians
422:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
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355:; until 1946
354:
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297:
293:
290:
288:
280:
272:
259:
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244:
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217:
208:
180:Coordinates:
149:
116:
87:
77:
62:
53:
48:
38:
30:
19:
1432:
1421:
1380:Zelenogradsk
1254:Svetlogorsky
1168:
1111:. Retrieved
1097:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1006:
993:
987:
978:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
923:
917:
908:
902:
896:(in Russian)
891:
884:Russian Post
883:
878:
866:. Retrieved
861:
852:
827:
808:
803:
776:Hans Jenisch
718:
649:Demographics
636:
612:Soviet Union
607:
605:
585:World War II
558:
546:East Prussia
538:Wincenty Pol
518:
474:
427:
352:
340:
339:
252:13th century
90:Coat of arms
1370:Svetlogorsk
1305:Kaliningrad
1229:Nesterovsky
1170:Kaliningrad
1113:January 31,
868:January 19,
724:Belarusians
565:Wilmersdorf
561:World War I
519:During the
450:Lithuanians
406:Kaliningrad
334:27719000052
202: /
1439:Categories
1244:Pravdinsky
1214:Gvardeysky
795:References
728:Ukrainians
722:- 83.3%,
470:Nordenbork
378:Lithuanian
265:Population
190:21°18′42″E
187:54°21′40″N
1350:Pravdinsk
1340:Pionersky
1315:Ladushkin
1300:Gvardeysk
1204:Guryevsky
1194:Baltiysky
1182:Districts
1049:0137-5377
738:- 2.1%,
736:Armenians
734:- 2.3%,
730:- 3.8%,
466:Dominican
462:town wall
384:), is an
358:‹See Tfd›
287:Time zone
257:Elevation
1417:Primorsk
1401:Yantarny
1355:Primorsk
1330:Nesterov
1320:Mamonovo
1290:Guryevsk
1280:Baltiysk
1239:Polessky
1234:Ozyorsky
1224:Nemansky
1209:Gusevsky
1107:Archived
726:- 6.3%,
608:Gierdawy
573:Budapest
454:Kulm law
374:Gierdawy
366:Gerdauen
18:Gierdawy
1365:Sovetsk
1345:Polessk
1335:Ozyorsk
1249:Slavsky
1043:: 179.
732:Germans
720:Russian
628:Russian
577:Hungary
542:railway
446:lischke
440:of the
416:History
382:Girdava
351:, lit.
345:Russian
249:Founded
215:Country
1375:Svetly
1360:Slavsk
1085:
1047:
928:Poznań
815:
618:. The
597:Jewish
569:Berlin
525:Russia
510:Kraków
506:Gdańsk
502:Elbląg
438:castle
434:German
410:Poland
402:Russia
370:Polish
362:German
315:238410
298:
219:Russia
1325:Neman
1295:Gusev
740:Poles
708:−6.0%
705:2,767
695:−9.3%
692:2,945
679:3,246
514:Toruń
392:) in
329:OKTMO
296:MSK–1
292:UTC+2
281:2,728
273:2,767
1115:2024
1083:ISBN
1045:ISSN
870:2019
813:ISBN
701:2010
688:2002
675:1989
663:Pop.
659:Year
581:malt
512:and
493:fief
388:(an
80:Flag
52:Town
886:).
567:in
396:of
1441::
1392:of
1173:•
1167::
1105:.
894:)
860:.
668:±%
634:.
575:,
508:,
504:,
400:,
380::
376:;
372::
368:;
364::
347::
331:ID
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
1117:.
1091:.
1051:.
1041:3
890:(
872:.
846:.
821:.
343:(
304:)
294:(
31:.
20:)
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