Knowledge (XXG)

Giorgi Kvinitadze

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315: 33: 463:, Kvinitadze provides new details and personal observations about the troubled years of 1917–1921. In addition to being a military chronicle written by a participant of those events, Kvinitadze's memoirs are a political commentary, directing harsh criticism at the Mensheviks, accusing them of undermining the state and alienating the Georgian people with their socialist and internationalist rhetoric, incompetence and failure to defend the country against the anticipated foreign intervention. 314: 424:
In 1911, Kvinitadze married Princess Mariam Makashvili (August 28, 1889 – April 27, 1960). They had three daughters: Ida, Tamar and Nino. Ida (b. 1912) married (1943) Georgian émigré general Giorgi Chkheidze (1907–1970). Tamar (b. 1913) married (1938) the Georgian émigré Georges Odichelidze
372:. He happened still to be on the spot when the Bolsheviks assaulted the military school as a preliminary to a coup. Kvinitadze, with his cadets, put up a stout resistance and successfully defended the building. Days later, he, in the head of the Georgian army, rolled back an attempt by the 32: 750: 735: 710: 725: 730: 740: 715: 705: 365:. He helped establish a military school in Tiflis and served as its Commandant before being made Commander-in-Chief of Georgian army again early in May 1920, when the 248: 342: 151: 345:
before becoming the Commander in Chief of the army of a newly independent Georgia in 1918. He resigned shortly thereafter due to his disagreement with the
700: 695: 685: 745: 720: 690: 470:’s historical works, Kvinitadze’s memoirs are considered one of the best firsthand accounts of Georgia’s short-lived independence written abroad. 304: 527: 598: 561:
Familles princières de Géorgie: essai de reconstitution généalogique (1880-1983) de 21 familles reconnues princières par l'Empire de Russie
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in Tbilisi on 26 May 2021. A street in Tbilisi, where Georgia's Ministry of Defense is located, was named after Kvinitadze in 2006.
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leadership of the country. Later that year, however, he returned to military service in the capacity of Chief of Staff during the
283:, Kvinitadze entered the Tiflis Cadet Corps in 1884, and then continued his military education at St Constantine Infantry School, 264: 650:Генералитет Российской империи. Энциклопедический словарь генералов и адмиралов от Петра I до Николая II. Том I. А—К. М., 2009 263:, where he wrote his memoirs of the 1917–1921 events in Georgia. In 2013, he was posthumously awarded the title and Order of 252: 155: 384:
of 1921, he was reappointed the Commander-in-Chief. After Georgia's defeat in the war in March 1921, Kvinitadze left for
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in 1985 and was published in a Georgian translation in 1998. Writing most of the memoir in 1922, a year after Georgia's
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Peter Claude Holland d'Abo (b. 7 October 1917); they are the parents of the British-French actress and former
572: 318: 680: 675: 535: 413: 95: 300: 234: 138: 607: 467: 409: 405: 240: 212: 105: 66: 593: 389: 222: 296: 244: 440: 199: 353:. In 1919, he commanded the Georgian troops that defeated Muslim revolutionaries in the 580: 358: 330: 121: 61: 669: 627: 460: 338: 284: 133: 426: 373: 430: 354: 326: 292: 303:(1904–1905) Kvinitadze was promoted to captain. In 1910, he graduated from the 377: 366: 603: 455:(Мои воспоминания в годы независимости Грузии, 1917–1921) first appeared in 435: 346: 308: 288: 280: 502:"Georgian Democratic Republic's Commander-in-Chief Reburied in Tbilisi" 393: 116: 57: 412:. Kvinitadze's remains were reburied with full military honors to the 631: 397: 385: 362: 276: 260: 662:Военный орден Святого Великомученика и Победоносца Георгия. М., 2004 501: 456: 401: 313: 453:
My Memoirs from the Years of Independence of Georgia, 1917–1921
329:, in 1916, Kvinitadze was promoted to colonel and appointed a 287:, which he graduated from in 1894, being commissioned as a 751:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
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Born into the family of a colonel of the Russian army in
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Moi vospominaniia v gody nezavisimosti Gruzii, 1917-1921
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province, and occupied, on April 20, 1919, the hitherto
239:, ჩიქოვანი) (August 21, 1874 – August 7, 1970) was a 736:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
243:military commander who rose from an officer in the 195: 187: 161: 146: 127: 111: 101: 91: 75: 39: 23: 528:"Khvamli Street named after General Kvinitadze" 333:of the 4th Caucasian Rifle Division. After the 711:Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army 656:Грузинский генералитет (1699—1921). Киев, 2001 216: 341:, served as a Deputy Minister of War for the 321:(right) and General Giorgi Kvinitadze (left). 8: 726:People of World War I from Georgia (country) 731:Emigrants from Georgia (country) to France 154:and Commander in Chief of the army of the 31: 20: 741:Russian military personnel of World War I 716:Georgian major generals (Imperial Russia) 706:Military personnel of the Russian Empire 628:Interview with General Giorgi Kvinitadze 392:and then ran a small business producing 563:, p. 125. Montreuil, France: J. Ferrand 479: 388:, where he first worked as a clerk for 180: 1911; died 1960) 584:, Vol. 46, No. 1 (Jan., 1987), p. 99. 295:Infantry Regiment. He then served in 7: 599:The Literature of Georgia: A History 451:Kvinitadze's Russian-language book 429:. Nino (b. 1920) married (1955) a 14: 701:Memoirists from Georgia (country) 120:St. Constantine Infantry School, 343:Transcaucasus federal government 311:Military District headquarters. 259:, Kvinitadze went into exile to 152:Transcaucasus Federal Government 696:Generals from Georgia (country) 686:Military personnel from Tbilisi 534:. 12 April 2006. Archived from 425:(1899–1970), French officer of 177: 150:Deputy Minister of War for the 746:Burials at Mtatsminda Pantheon 721:Democratic Republic of Georgia 691:People from Tiflis Governorate 532:Ministry of Defense of Georgia 404:in 1970 and was buried at the 253:Democratic Republic of Georgia 156:Democratic Republic of Georgia 1: 382:Red Army invasion of Georgia 257:Red Army invasion of Georgia 231:Georgy Ivanovich Kvinitadze 227:Георгий Иванович Квинитадзе 16:Georgian military commander 777: 756:National Heroes of Georgia 335:Russian Revolution of 1917 307:and was dispatched to the 559:Ferrand, Jacques (1983), 376:troops to penetrate from 226: 217: 30: 265:National Hero of Georgia 573:Hovannisian, Richard G. 370:attempted a coup d'état 233:; his real surname was 322: 578:by G. I. Kvinitadze. 319:Kakutsa Cholokashvili 317: 305:General Staff Academy 414:Mtatsminda Pantheon 96:Mtatsminda Pantheon 337:, Kvinitadze, now 323: 301:Russo-Japanese war 249:commander-in-chief 139:Military commander 468:Zurab Avalishvili 410:Leuville-sur-Orge 406:Georgian cemetery 209:Giorgi Kvinitadze 206: 205: 167:Mariam Makashvili 70: 25:Giorgi Kvinitadze 768: 637: 615: 594:Rayfield, Donald 591: 585: 570: 564: 558: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 524: 518: 517: 515: 513: 498: 492: 491: 484: 351:war with Armenia 245:Imperial Russian 228: 220: 219: 218:გიორგი კვინიტაძე 181: 179: 82: 64: 53: 51: 44:Giorgi Chikovani 35: 21: 776: 775: 771: 770: 769: 767: 766: 765: 761:Georgian exiles 666: 665: 644: 642:Further reading 635: 624: 619: 618: 592: 588: 571: 567: 556: 555: 551: 541: 539: 538:on 21 July 2011 526: 525: 521: 511: 509: 500: 499: 495: 486: 485: 481: 476: 449: 422: 273: 202:(granddaughter) 183: 175: 171: 168: 119: 115:Cadet Corps in 112:Alma mater 87: 84: 80: 71: 55: 54:August 21, 1874 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 774: 772: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 668: 667: 664: 663: 657: 651: 643: 640: 639: 638: 623: 622:External links 620: 617: 616: 586: 581:Russian Review 565: 549: 519: 493: 478: 477: 475: 472: 448: 445: 421: 418: 374:Soviet Russian 361:-held city of 331:chief of staff 297:Russian Poland 272: 269: 204: 203: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 173: 169: 166: 165: 163: 159: 158: 148: 147:Known for 144: 143: 142: 141: 136: 129: 125: 124: 122:St. Petersburg 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 83:(aged 95) 79:August 7, 1970 77: 73: 72: 62:Russian Empire 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 773: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 661: 660:Шабанов В. М. 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 645: 641: 636:(in Georgian) 633: 629: 626: 625: 621: 613: 612:0-7007-1163-5 609: 605: 601: 600: 595: 590: 587: 583: 582: 577: 574: 569: 566: 562: 553: 550: 537: 533: 529: 523: 520: 508:. 26 May 2021 507: 506:Civil Georgia 503: 497: 494: 489: 483: 480: 473: 471: 469: 464: 462: 461:sovietization 458: 454: 446: 444: 442: 438: 437: 432: 428: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 396:. He died in 395: 391: 390:Pathé Records 387: 383: 380:. During the 379: 375: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339:major general 336: 332: 328: 320: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 299:. During the 298: 294: 291:in the 153rd 290: 286: 285:St Petersburg 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 224: 214: 210: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 137: 135: 134:Major general 132: 131: 130: 126: 123: 118: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 92:Resting place 90: 86:Paris, France 78: 74: 68: 63: 59: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 659: 654:Гогитидзе М. 653: 648:Волков С. В. 647: 630:, May 1968, 597: 589: 579: 575: 568: 560: 552: 540:. Retrieved 536:the original 531: 522: 510:. Retrieved 505: 496: 482: 465: 452: 450: 441:Maryam d'Abo 434: 427:World War II 423: 324: 274: 255:. After the 235: 230: 208: 207: 200:Maryam d'Abo 81:(1970-08-07) 18: 681:1970 deaths 676:1874 births 557:(in French) 466:Along with 355:Akhaltsikhe 327:World War I 293:Vladikavkaz 289:podpuruchik 128:Occupations 102:Nationality 670:Categories 602:, p. 314. 474:References 400:suburb of 378:Azerbaijan 367:Bolsheviks 50:1874-08-21 604:Routledge 436:Bond Girl 347:Menshevik 309:Caucasian 271:Biography 236:Chikovani 196:Relatives 596:(2000), 431:Dutchman 281:Dagestan 247:army to 241:Georgian 213:Georgian 188:Children 106:Georgian 447:Memoirs 394:matsoni 359:Turkish 325:During 251:of the 223:Russian 182:​ 174:​ 170:​ 117:Tbilisi 67:Georgia 58:Tbilisi 632:RFE/RL 610:  542:1 June 512:26 May 420:Family 398:Chatou 386:France 363:Artvin 277:Tiflis 261:France 215:: 162:Spouse 457:Paris 402:Paris 176:( 172: 65:(now 608:ISBN 544:2008 514:2021 76:Died 40:Born 408:of 279:or 672:: 634:. 606:, 530:. 504:. 443:. 439:, 267:. 229:, 225:: 221:; 178:m. 60:, 614:. 546:. 516:. 490:. 211:( 191:3 69:) 52:) 48:(

Index


Tbilisi
Russian Empire
Georgia
Mtatsminda Pantheon
Georgian
Tbilisi
St. Petersburg
Major general
Military commander
Transcaucasus Federal Government
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Maryam d'Abo
Georgian
Russian
Chikovani
Georgian
Imperial Russian
commander-in-chief
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Red Army invasion of Georgia
France
National Hero of Georgia
Tiflis
Dagestan
St Petersburg
podpuruchik
Vladikavkaz
Russian Poland
Russo-Japanese war

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