315:
33:
463:, Kvinitadze provides new details and personal observations about the troubled years of 1917–1921. In addition to being a military chronicle written by a participant of those events, Kvinitadze's memoirs are a political commentary, directing harsh criticism at the Mensheviks, accusing them of undermining the state and alienating the Georgian people with their socialist and internationalist rhetoric, incompetence and failure to defend the country against the anticipated foreign intervention.
314:
424:
In 1911, Kvinitadze married
Princess Mariam Makashvili (August 28, 1889 – April 27, 1960). They had three daughters: Ida, Tamar and Nino. Ida (b. 1912) married (1943) Georgian émigré general Giorgi Chkheidze (1907–1970). Tamar (b. 1913) married (1938) the Georgian émigré Georges Odichelidze
372:. He happened still to be on the spot when the Bolsheviks assaulted the military school as a preliminary to a coup. Kvinitadze, with his cadets, put up a stout resistance and successfully defended the building. Days later, he, in the head of the Georgian army, rolled back an attempt by the
32:
750:
735:
710:
725:
730:
740:
715:
705:
365:. He helped establish a military school in Tiflis and served as its Commandant before being made Commander-in-Chief of Georgian army again early in May 1920, when the
248:
342:
151:
345:
before becoming the
Commander in Chief of the army of a newly independent Georgia in 1918. He resigned shortly thereafter due to his disagreement with the
700:
695:
685:
745:
720:
690:
470:’s historical works, Kvinitadze’s memoirs are considered one of the best firsthand accounts of Georgia’s short-lived independence written abroad.
304:
527:
598:
561:
Familles princières de Géorgie: essai de reconstitution généalogique (1880-1983) de 21 familles reconnues princières par l'Empire de Russie
755:
611:
416:
in
Tbilisi on 26 May 2021. A street in Tbilisi, where Georgia's Ministry of Defense is located, was named after Kvinitadze in 2006.
349:
leadership of the country. Later that year, however, he returned to military service in the capacity of Chief of Staff during the
283:, Kvinitadze entered the Tiflis Cadet Corps in 1884, and then continued his military education at St Constantine Infantry School,
264:
650:Генералитет Российской империи. Энциклопедический словарь генералов и адмиралов от Петра I до Николая II. Том I. А—К. М., 2009
263:, where he wrote his memoirs of the 1917–1921 events in Georgia. In 2013, he was posthumously awarded the title and Order of
252:
155:
384:
of 1921, he was reappointed the
Commander-in-Chief. After Georgia's defeat in the war in March 1921, Kvinitadze left for
459:
in 1985 and was published in a
Georgian translation in 1998. Writing most of the memoir in 1922, a year after Georgia's
381:
256:
487:
369:
334:
350:
760:
433:
Peter Claude
Holland d'Abo (b. 7 October 1917); they are the parents of the British-French actress and former
572:
318:
680:
675:
535:
413:
95:
300:
234:
138:
607:
467:
409:
405:
240:
212:
105:
66:
593:
389:
222:
296:
244:
440:
199:
353:. In 1919, he commanded the Georgian troops that defeated Muslim revolutionaries in the
580:
358:
330:
121:
61:
669:
627:
460:
338:
284:
133:
426:
373:
430:
354:
326:
292:
303:(1904–1905) Kvinitadze was promoted to captain. In 1910, he graduated from the
377:
366:
603:
455:(Мои воспоминания в годы независимости Грузии, 1917–1921) first appeared in
435:
346:
308:
288:
280:
502:"Georgian Democratic Republic's Commander-in-Chief Reburied in Tbilisi"
393:
116:
57:
412:. Kvinitadze's remains were reburied with full military honors to the
631:
397:
385:
362:
276:
260:
662:Военный орден Святого Великомученика и Победоносца Георгия. М., 2004
501:
456:
401:
313:
453:
My
Memoirs from the Years of Independence of Georgia, 1917–1921
329:, in 1916, Kvinitadze was promoted to colonel and appointed a
287:, which he graduated from in 1894, being commissioned as a
751:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
488:"State Awards Issued by Georgian Presidents in 2003-2015"
275:
Born into the family of a colonel of the
Russian army in
576:
Moi vospominaniia v gody nezavisimosti Gruzii, 1917-1921
357:
province, and occupied, on April 20, 1919, the hitherto
239:, ჩიქოვანი) (August 21, 1874 – August 7, 1970) was a
736:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
243:military commander who rose from an officer in the
195:
187:
161:
146:
127:
111:
101:
91:
75:
39:
23:
528:"Khvamli Street named after General Kvinitadze"
333:of the 4th Caucasian Rifle Division. After the
711:Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army
656:Грузинский генералитет (1699—1921). Киев, 2001
216:
341:, served as a Deputy Minister of War for the
321:(right) and General Giorgi Kvinitadze (left).
8:
726:People of World War I from Georgia (country)
731:Emigrants from Georgia (country) to France
154:and Commander in Chief of the army of the
31:
20:
741:Russian military personnel of World War I
716:Georgian major generals (Imperial Russia)
706:Military personnel of the Russian Empire
628:Interview with General Giorgi Kvinitadze
392:and then ran a small business producing
563:, p. 125. Montreuil, France: J. Ferrand
479:
388:, where he first worked as a clerk for
180: 1911; died 1960)
584:, Vol. 46, No. 1 (Jan., 1987), p. 99.
295:Infantry Regiment. He then served in
7:
599:The Literature of Georgia: A History
451:Kvinitadze's Russian-language book
429:. Nino (b. 1920) married (1955) a
14:
701:Memoirists from Georgia (country)
120:St. Constantine Infantry School,
343:Transcaucasus federal government
311:Military District headquarters.
259:, Kvinitadze went into exile to
152:Transcaucasus Federal Government
696:Generals from Georgia (country)
686:Military personnel from Tbilisi
534:. 12 April 2006. Archived from
425:(1899–1970), French officer of
177:
150:Deputy Minister of War for the
746:Burials at Mtatsminda Pantheon
721:Democratic Republic of Georgia
691:People from Tiflis Governorate
532:Ministry of Defense of Georgia
404:in 1970 and was buried at the
253:Democratic Republic of Georgia
156:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1:
382:Red Army invasion of Georgia
257:Red Army invasion of Georgia
231:Georgy Ivanovich Kvinitadze
227:Георгий Иванович Квинитадзе
16:Georgian military commander
777:
756:National Heroes of Georgia
335:Russian Revolution of 1917
307:and was dispatched to the
559:Ferrand, Jacques (1983),
376:troops to penetrate from
226:
217:
30:
265:National Hero of Georgia
573:Hovannisian, Richard G.
370:attempted a coup d'état
233:; his real surname was
322:
578:by G. I. Kvinitadze.
319:Kakutsa Cholokashvili
317:
305:General Staff Academy
414:Mtatsminda Pantheon
96:Mtatsminda Pantheon
337:, Kvinitadze, now
323:
301:Russo-Japanese war
249:commander-in-chief
139:Military commander
468:Zurab Avalishvili
410:Leuville-sur-Orge
406:Georgian cemetery
209:Giorgi Kvinitadze
206:
205:
167:Mariam Makashvili
70:
25:Giorgi Kvinitadze
768:
637:
615:
594:Rayfield, Donald
591:
585:
570:
564:
558:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
498:
492:
491:
484:
351:war with Armenia
245:Imperial Russian
228:
220:
219:
218:გიორგი კვინიტაძე
181:
179:
82:
64:
53:
51:
44:Giorgi Chikovani
35:
21:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
767:
766:
765:
761:Georgian exiles
666:
665:
644:
642:Further reading
635:
624:
619:
618:
592:
588:
571:
567:
556:
555:
551:
541:
539:
538:on 21 July 2011
526:
525:
521:
511:
509:
500:
499:
495:
486:
485:
481:
476:
449:
422:
273:
202:(granddaughter)
183:
175:
171:
168:
119:
115:Cadet Corps in
112:Alma mater
87:
84:
80:
71:
55:
54:August 21, 1874
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
774:
772:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
668:
667:
664:
663:
657:
651:
643:
640:
639:
638:
623:
622:External links
620:
617:
616:
586:
581:Russian Review
565:
549:
519:
493:
478:
477:
475:
472:
448:
445:
421:
418:
374:Soviet Russian
361:-held city of
331:chief of staff
297:Russian Poland
272:
269:
204:
203:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
173:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
158:
148:
147:Known for
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
129:
125:
124:
122:St. Petersburg
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
83:(aged 95)
79:August 7, 1970
77:
73:
72:
62:Russian Empire
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
773:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
661:
660:Шабанов В. М.
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
636:(in Georgian)
633:
629:
626:
625:
621:
613:
612:0-7007-1163-5
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
590:
587:
583:
582:
577:
574:
569:
566:
562:
553:
550:
537:
533:
529:
523:
520:
508:. 26 May 2021
507:
506:Civil Georgia
503:
497:
494:
489:
483:
480:
473:
471:
469:
464:
462:
461:sovietization
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:. He died in
395:
391:
390:Pathé Records
387:
383:
380:. During the
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:major general
336:
332:
328:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:. During the
298:
294:
291:in the 153rd
290:
286:
285:St Petersburg
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
224:
214:
210:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:
135:
134:Major general
132:
131:
130:
126:
123:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:Resting place
90:
86:Paris, France
78:
74:
68:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
659:
654:Гогитидзе М.
653:
648:Волков С. В.
647:
630:, May 1968,
597:
589:
579:
575:
568:
560:
552:
540:. Retrieved
536:the original
531:
522:
510:. Retrieved
505:
496:
482:
465:
452:
450:
441:Maryam d'Abo
434:
427:World War II
423:
324:
274:
255:. After the
235:
230:
208:
207:
200:Maryam d'Abo
81:(1970-08-07)
18:
681:1970 deaths
676:1874 births
557:(in French)
466:Along with
355:Akhaltsikhe
327:World War I
293:Vladikavkaz
289:podpuruchik
128:Occupations
102:Nationality
670:Categories
602:, p. 314.
474:References
400:suburb of
378:Azerbaijan
367:Bolsheviks
50:1874-08-21
604:Routledge
436:Bond Girl
347:Menshevik
309:Caucasian
271:Biography
236:Chikovani
196:Relatives
596:(2000),
431:Dutchman
281:Dagestan
247:army to
241:Georgian
213:Georgian
188:Children
106:Georgian
447:Memoirs
394:matsoni
359:Turkish
325:During
251:of the
223:Russian
182:
174:
170:
117:Tbilisi
67:Georgia
58:Tbilisi
632:RFE/RL
610:
542:1 June
512:26 May
420:Family
398:Chatou
386:France
363:Artvin
277:Tiflis
261:France
215::
162:Spouse
457:Paris
402:Paris
176:(
172:
65:(now
608:ISBN
544:2008
514:2021
76:Died
40:Born
408:of
279:or
672::
634:.
606:,
530:.
504:.
443:.
439:,
267:.
229:,
225::
221:;
178:m.
60:,
614:.
546:.
516:.
490:.
211:(
191:3
69:)
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.