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938:"Throughout his reign the influence exercised over him by Maidalchini, his deceased brother's wife, was very great, and such as to give rise to gross scandal, for which, however, there appears to have been no adequate ground.... The avarice of his female counsellor gave to his reign a tone of oppression and sordid greed which probably it would not otherwise have shown, for personally he was not without noble and reforming impulses."
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At
Kilkenny, Rinuccini was received with great honours, asserting in his Latin declaration that the object of his mission was to sustain the king but, above all, to rescue from pains and penalties the Catholic people of Ireland in securing the free and public exercise of the Catholic religion, and
1016:
Cardinal
Antonio Barberini to the Quirinal to perform the requisite rituals and Cardinal de' Medici visited with the Pope's three nephews, who were in another room. After an autopsy, the body was embalmed and the next day taken to the Vatican where it was placed on a catafalque in the
610:
declared the papal ordinance void in France, but
Innocent X did not yield until Mazarin prepared to send troops to Italy. Henceforth the papal policy towards France became more friendly, and somewhat later the Barberini were rehabilitated when the son of Taddeo Barberini,
966:, causing him intense pain and severely restricting his movements. The eighty-year-old pontiff's health began to decline in August 1654. By the evening of 26 December his condition had deteriorated to the extent that the family was summoned.
1004:
Chigi, who had been in attendance during the last twelve days, Prefect of the Sacred Palace Bishop Scotti, and
Sacristan Monsignor Altini, as well as, various attendants were present when the Pope died on the night of 6 January 1655.
984:
and expressed his desire to take leave of the cardinals. In anticipation of the Pope's expected death many of the cardinals had already gathered in Rome in advance of a subsequent conclave. Thirty-nine gathered at his bedside at the
917:, after Fonseca defended a barber who had bled the Pope. Fonseca claims he had been in service to the Pamphili family for over two decades, and that the Pope had regarded him not only as his physician but also as a private advisor.
495:
for the election of a successor to Pope Urban VIII was long and contentious, lasting from 9 August to 15 September. A large French faction led by Urban VIII's nephews objected to the
Spanish candidate, as an enemy of
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with a large quantity of arms including 20,000 pounds of gunpowder, and a very large sum of money. Rinuccini hoped he could discourage the
Confederates from allying with Charles I and the Royalists in the
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and followed a conventional path through the ranks of the
Catholic Church. He served as a consistorial lawyer in 1601, and in 1604 succeeded his uncle, Cardinal Girolamo Pamphili, as auditor of the
835:
When, a few years later, Pamphili was raised to the papacy, other
Barberini relatives fled to France on embezzlement accusations. Despite this, the Capuchins held fast to their chapel altarpiece.
928:
was married to
Innocent X's late brother, and was believed to be his mistress because of her influence over him in matters of promotion and politics. This state of affairs was alluded to in the
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against the Peace of
Westphalia, and backdated it to 1648 in order to preserve potential claims for confiscated land and property. The protests were ignored by the European powers.
1049:
and Gualtieri, Princes Pamphili, Ludovisi and Giustiniani, and the Master of Ceremonies Fulvio Servantio. A funeral held on 17 January. Innocent's tomb is located in the Church of
832:) in Rome. A legend related to the painting is that the dashing and high-living artist, Guido Reni, had been insulted by rumours he thought were circulated by Cardinal Pamphili.
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504:) but could not establish enough support for him and agreed to Cardinal Pamphili as an acceptable compromise, though he had served as legate to Spain. Mazarin, bearing the
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828:, who bears the recognizable features of Innocent X. This bold political artwork still hangs in a side chapel of the Capuchin friars' Church of the Conception (
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Innocent was responsible for raising the Colegio de Santo Tomás de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario into the rank of a university. It is now the
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fled to Paris, where they found a powerful protector in Cardinal Mazarin. Innocent X confiscated their property, and on 19 February 1646, issued a
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Innocent X has been described as irritable in his later years. In March 1654, Innocent X suddenly expelled his personal physician of eight years,
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69:9, "For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up, and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me."
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Adams, John Paul. "Sede Vacante January 7, 1655 – April 7, 1655", California State University Northridge
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1021:. On 8 January it was transferred to St. Peter's Basilica, where the sealing of the coffin was witnessed by Cardinals
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Innocent X was one of the most politically shrewd pontiffs of the era, greatly increasing the temporal power of the
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restored Ireland to the Parliamentarian side and Rinuccini returned to Rome in 1649, after four fruitless years.
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On 27 December, he blessed his nephew, niece, and their children, and then had a brief meeting with Cardinals
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was celebrated at the pope's bedside, and the same was done on 6 January, when Innocent X also received the
954:
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During the papacy of Pope Urban VIII, the future Innocent X was the pope's most significant rival among the
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Giovanni Battista Pamphili was born in Rome on 5 May 1574, the son of Camillo Pamphili, of the Roman
60:
1296:"Miranda, Salvador. 'Conclave of August 9 to September 15, 1644', The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"
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Pamphili chose to be called Innocent X. Soon after his accession he initiated legal action against the
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Dictionnaire Général pour la maîtrise de la langue française la culture classique et contemporaine
464:. The position led to a lifelong association with the Spaniards which was of great use during the
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1205:"Miranda, Salvador. 'Pamphilj, Giambattista (1574–1655)', The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"
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1267:: "Urban VIII ... appointed him titular Latin Patriarch of Antioch, and nuncio at Madrid."
675:
The death of Pope Urban VIII is said to have been hastened by his chagrin at the result of the
363:, conflicts with French church officials over financial fraud issues, and hostilities with the
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and instead encourage them towards the foundation of an independent Catholic – ruled Ireland.
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1972:
1962:
1651:
Eigenbild im Konflikt. Krisensituationen des Papsttums zwischen Gregor VII. und Benedikt XV.
1116:
808:. Antonio Barberini, Urban VIII's brother, was a cardinal who had begun his career with the
591:
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497:
434:
304:
175:
1720:
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2007:
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1323:
The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The Early, Medieval, and Reformation Era
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442:
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345:
322:
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77:
17:
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which he had built in 1652 adjacent to the family palace, the Palazzo Pamphili, in Rome.
326:
141:
816:
in Germany, in which the papacy was intricately involved, Cardinal Antonio commissioned
460:
In reward for his labors, in May 1626 Giovanni Battista was made nuncio to the court of
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1957:
1947:
1829:
1381:(Florence) 1844, preface (p. vi) to the publication of Rinucci's official letters: see
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676:
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368:
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46:
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5388:
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5233:
5155:
5140:
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2002:
1987:
1967:
1909:
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1604:
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1235:, Ed. Joseph Farrell and Michael C.J. Putnam, (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010), 253.
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2017:
1977:
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900:). This portrait inspired the "Screaming Pope" paintings by 20th-century painter
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457:. In January 1626, Pamphili was appointed titular Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
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103:
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resumed in 1649, and forces loyal to Pope Innocent X destroyed the city of
602:
for six months without express papal permission would be deprived of their
1703:
1598:
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1441:"Medicine, learning and Self Representation in seventeenth century Italy"
1074:
997:
977:. That night he had a little rest, though his condition did not improve.
754:
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356:
276:
1613:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 582.
1060:
who had promised Innocent X that he would build more schools in Europe.
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5303:
4583:
4141:
4015:
3958:
1665:
Michael Tilly (1990). "Innozenz X". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
1497:"Pope Innocent X: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
348:(1623–44) on 15 September 1644 as Pope Innocent X, after a contentious
1619:
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Bronze statue of Innocent X from 1645 to 1649, by Alessandro Algardi.
843:
699:
400:
300:
296:
1396:"Guido Reni and Innocent X in the painting of San Michele Arcangelo"
875:, the Pamphili stronghold in Rome, and ordered the construction of
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4686:
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1733:
953:
825:
797:
777:
508:
of Pamphili, arrived too late, and the election was accomplished.
1325:, Ed. Robert Benedetto, (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008), 348.
766:
the restoration of the churches and church property. In the end,
4727:
4446:
1852:
1803:
963:
737:, over the objections of Mazarin and the English Queen and then
292:
210:
6661:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5628:
3546:
1825:
1377:"con somme cospicue di pecunia ed altre munizioni", G. Alazzi,
359:. Major political events in which he was involved included the
329:. Before becoming pope, Pamphili served as a papal diplomat to
1422:"Gabriel da Fonseca. A New Christian doctor in Bernini's Rome"
1667:
500:, who guided French policy. They put up their own candidate (
352:
that featured a rivalry between French and Spanish factions.
1484:
Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
1310:
Popal Genealogy: The Families And Descendants Of The Popes
1248:, Vol. 2, ed. Philippe Levillain, (Routledge, 2002), 801.
1173:
Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
800:
with the vividly recognizable features of Pope Innocent X.
317:, following his uncle Girolamo Pamphili as auditor of the
307:, Pamphili was trained as a lawyer and graduated from the
6550:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1379:
Nunciatura in Irlanda di Monsignor Gio. Batista Rinuccini
1278:
History of the popes; their church and state (Volume III)
1673:(in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 1295–1298.
1559:, Lib. II capo xiii (Prato Giachetti 1839), pp. 209–212.
606:
and eventually of their cardinalate itself. The French
418:, the ecclesiastical appellate tribunal. He was also a
288:
from 15 September 1644 to his death, in January 1655.
6902:
6581:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1519:
Historia del Ministerio del Cardinale Giulio Mazarino
1348:"Ryan, E.A., 'Catholics and the Peace of Westphalia'"
1229:
Vergil and the Pamphili Family in Piazza Navona, Rome
1669:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
6765:
6631:
6558:
6493:
6377:
6312:
6214:
6136:
6038:
6027:
5950:
5810:
5799:
5666:
5520:
5377:
5190:
5126:
5036:
4926:
4777:
4666:
4559:
4506:
4431:
4402:
4327:
4252:
4187:
4132:
4051:
3946:
3921:
3835:
3767:
3712:
3631:
3608:
3435:
3375:
3314:
3305:
3119:
2833:
2432:
2136:
1930:
1089:
Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X
907:
Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X
706:, protested in vain. In 1650 Innocent X issued the
582:for misappropriation of public funds. The brothers
568:
560:
552:
540:
518:
246:
235:
221:
199:
194:
181:
168:
163:
119:
109:
99:
91:
83:
73:
32:
1666:
1630:. Vol. 08. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1572:IX (Roma: Ludovico Cecchini 1877), p. 275, no. 559
1256:
1254:
733:), Innocent X strongly supported the independent
598:decreeing that all cardinals who might leave the
148:Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy
6651:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1233:A Companion to Vergil's Aeneid and its Tradition
753:, as a special nuncio to Ireland. He arrived at
667:and the subsequent dissolving of its community.
1426:Humanismo e Ciência: Antiguidade e Renascimento
946:concluded that she was not Innocent X's lover.
936:
896:housed in the family gallery of Palazzo Doria (
303:who had come to Rome during the pontificate of
437:(ecclesiastical diplomat) to the court of the
5640:
3558:
1837:
962:In his later years, Innocent X suffered from
853:. He embellished Rome with inlaid floors and
694:Innocent X objected to the conclusion of the
449:, whom he had accredited as nuncio, first to
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1644 to 1655
8:
830:Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini
794:Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini
6666:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6616:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
6035:
6024:
5807:
5647:
5633:
5625:
5487:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4428:
3943:
3628:
3565:
3551:
3543:
3311:
1844:
1830:
1822:
1748:
1165:
1163:
515:
321:, and like him, attaining the position of
250:
53:
29:
1643:Innozenz X. Der Papst als ‚padre comune‘.
1597:Collier, Theodore Freylinghuysen (1911).
683:. Hostilities between the papacy and the
270:(6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born
242:("The Waters are Lifted Above the Earth")
1808:15 September 1644 – 7 January 1655
1730:Publications by or about Pope Innocent X
980:On 28 December, Innocent X received the
6909:
1653:WBG, Darmstadt, 2009, pp. 119ff.,
1135:
1101:
904:, the most famous of which is Bacon's
204:Giovanni Battista Pamphilj or Pamphili
1529:
1527:
7:
7033:Cardinals created by Pope Urban VIII
1420:Novoa, James William Nelson (2015).
1312:, (McFarland & Co., 1998), 109.
6520:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1321:"Jansenism", Raymond A. Blacketer,
1260:
812:. About 1635, at the height of the
659:, and finally to the razing of the
154:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
6075:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1739:Works by and about Pope Innocent X
1486:. McFarland & Co. p. 110
1450:. Universidade de Lisboa: 213–232.
886:Innocent X is also the subject of
745:, exiled in Paris. The pope sent
679:, a war he had undertaken against
445:sent him to accompany his nephew,
130:Titular Latin Patriarch of Antioch
25:
1534:John Paul Adams (14 March 2016).
1244:Boutry, Philippe. "Innocent X",
849:In 1650, Innocent X celebrated a
631:, condemned five propositions of
374:In theology, Innocent X issued a
6960:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6882:
6870:
6201:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6156:Second Council of Constantinople
5609:
5608:
5597:
5565:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5113:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3524:
3513:
3512:
1714:
1702:
1690:The Lives and Times of the Popes
1624:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1570:Inscrizioni delle chiese di Roma
532:
6171:Third Council of Constantinople
6095:First Council of Constantinople
3732:First seven ecumenical councils
1146:. Larousse. 1993. p. 812.
1077:, with Innocent X's family tree
1070:Cardinals created by Innocent X
846:, the oldest existing in Asia.
472:in 1627 and published in 1629.
240:Allevitæ sunt aquæ super terram
142:Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio
90:
82:
6410:Dissolution of the monasteries
5676:History of the Catholic Church
4307:Separation of church and state
1688:Chev. Artaud De Montor, 1911.
1555:Francesco Sforza Pallavicini,
1461:Correia, Arlindo N.M. (2006).
681:Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma
622:In 1653, Innocent X, with the
410:In 1594 he graduated from the
403:, was directly descended from
399:. The family, originally from
1:
6284:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6259:Second Council of the Lateran
5868:Apostles in the New Testament
1448:Humanismo, Diáspora e Ciência
1439:Novoa, James William Nelson.
424:Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary
311:. He followed a conventional
6398:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6264:Third Council of the Lateran
6254:First Council of the Lateran
5710:Catholic ecumenical councils
1743:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
1557:Della vita di Alessandro VII
1482:Williams, George L. (2004).
1281:by Leopold von Ranke (2009,
1170:Williams, George L. (2004).
1056:Innocent X was succeeded by
641:, as heretical and close to
7028:Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
1649:/ Lutz Klinkhammer (eds.):
1600:"Innocent/Innocent X"
1383:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
1246:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
747:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
260:Other popes named Innocent
7049:
5744:History of the Roman Curia
5604:Catholic Church portal
1776:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
1409:"Pope Innocent X", The Met
1176:. McFarland. p. 109.
1023:Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi
484:
468:. He was created Cardinal
378:condemning the beliefs of
272:Giovanni Battista Pamphilj
18:Giovanni Battista Pamphili
6998:Diplomats of the Holy See
6865:
6480:European wars of religion
5791:Eastern Catholic Churches
5592:
5530:Aid to the Church in Need
5151:Vatican Television Center
4796:Eastern Catholic Churches
3580:
3508:
1863:
1810:
1801:
1793:
1783:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1499:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
868:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
840:University of Santo Tomás
619:, a niece of Innocent X.
531:
258:
136:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
52:
45:
6611:Mary of the Divine Heart
6234:Clash against the empire
6186:Second Council of Nicaea
6080:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5472:Communion and Liberation
4936:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4101:Mystici Corporis Christi
4029:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1745:(German Digital Library)
6877:Vatican City portal
6229:Investiture Controversy
6085:First Council of Nicaea
4287:Philosophy of canon law
4217:Mariology of the saints
3797:Investiture Controversy
3326:During the Roman Empire
1621:"Pope Innocent X"
1610:Encyclopædia Britannica
1037:, Baccio Aldobrandini,
931:Encyclopædia Britannica
892:, a famous painting by
502:Giulio Cesare Sacchetti
126:Legate to France (1625)
6889:Catholicism portal
6700:Second Vatican Council
6586:Our Lady of La Salette
6393:Protestant Reformation
6380:Protestant Reformation
6299:Second Council of Lyon
5688:Ecclesiastical history
5540:Catholic Charities USA
5174:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5162:Vatican Polyglot Press
4212:Mariology of the popes
3850:Protestant Reformation
3531:Catholic Church Portal
3391:Conflicts with the HRE
1753:Catholic Church titles
1120:
1112:
1082:Portrait of Innocent X
959:
940:
898:Doria Pamphilj Gallery
889:Portrait of Innocent X
801:
723:Irish Confederate Wars
466:papal conclave of 1644
61:Portrait of Innocent X
6596:First Vatican Council
6294:First Council of Lyon
6058:Constantine the Great
5754:Christian monasticism
5294:Good Shepherd Sisters
5136:Holy See Press Office
4374:Doctors of the Church
4207:Immaculate Conception
4162:Anointing of the Sick
3697:History of the papacy
3307:History of the papacy
1769:— TITULAR —
1627:Catholic Encyclopedia
1618:Ott, Michael (1910).
957:
781:
691:on 2 September 1649.
647:formulary controversy
512:Relations with France
426:, a second tribunal.
185:19 November 1629
6773:Sexual abuse scandal
6682:Mit brennender Sorge
6525:Age of Enlightenment
6304:Bernard of Clairvaux
6181:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6120:Council of Chalcedon
5900:Council of Jerusalem
5769:Role in civilization
5749:Religious institutes
5681:By country or region
5167:L'Osservatore Romano
5105:Role in civilisation
4831:Croatian and Serbian
4579:Episcopal conference
4541:St. Peter's Basilica
3899:Sexual abuse scandal
3855:Catholic Reformation
3469:Revolutionary Papacy
3463:Age of Enlightenment
1711:at Wikimedia Commons
1463:"Gabriel da Fonseca"
1308:George L. Williams,
1051:Sant'Agnese in Agone
1031:Pietro Vito Ottoboni
934:9th edition (1880):
863:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
806:College of Cardinals
671:Relations with Parma
656:Lettres Provinciales
487:Papal conclave, 1644
172:25 January 1626
6601:Papal infallibility
6591:Our Lady of Lourdes
6540:Shimabara Rebellion
6384:Counter-Reformation
5502:Neocatechumenal Way
5467:Charismatic Renewal
5181:Annuario Pontificio
4779:Particular churches
4455:Ecumenical councils
4227:Perpetual virginity
4062:Communitas perfecta
4006:Sermon on the Mount
3316:Antiquity and Early
3120:17th–21st centuries
2834:13th–16th centuries
1047:Carlo Pio di Savoia
1035:Marcello Santacroce
1000:for the last time.
992:On 1 January 1655,
926:Olimpia Maidalchini
921:Olimpia Maidalchini
820:'s painting of the
796:, Rome) tramples a
751:archbishop of Fermo
735:Confederate Ireland
696:Peace of Westphalia
677:First War of Castro
617:Olimpia Giustiniani
584:Francesco Barberini
447:Francesco Barberini
369:First War of Castro
344:Pamphili succeeded
280:), was head of the
7023:17th-century popes
6646:Our Lady of Fátima
6435:Ignatius of Loyola
6359:Catherine of Siena
6327:Pope Boniface VIII
6146:Benedict of Nursia
6115:Council of Ephesus
5952:Ante-Nicene period
5905:Split with Judaism
5739:Crusading movement
5339:Premonstratensians
3722:Ante-Nicene period
3600:Lists of Catholics
3451:Reformation Papacy
3445:Renaissance Papacy
3387:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3340:Ostrogothic Papacy
2433:9th–12th centuries
1719:Works by or about
1058:Pope Alexander VII
1002:Secretary of State
960:
915:Gabriel da Fonseca
802:
731:British Civil Wars
717:British Civil Wars
653:'s writing of the
645:. This led to the
608:Parlement of Paris
462:Philip IV of Spain
231:Rome, Papal States
6897:
6896:
6857:COVID-19 pandemic
6835:Pope Benedict XVI
6740:Pope John Paul II
6515:Pope Benedict XIV
6501:French Revolution
6485:Thirty Years' War
6475:Robert Bellarmine
6460:John of the Cross
6364:Pope Alexander VI
6349:Council of Vienne
6279:Francis of Assisi
6269:Pope Innocent III
6138:Early Middle Ages
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6070:Arian controversy
6023:
6022:
5971:Apostolic Fathers
5622:
5621:
5032:
5031:
4425:
4248:
4247:
3940:
3917:
3916:
3909:COVID-19 pandemic
3879:French Revolution
3869:Thirty Years' War
3777:Islamic conquests
3690:Apostolic fathers
3625:
3540:
3539:
3504:
3503:
3396:Wandering Papacy
3359:Saeculum obscurum
3332:Under Constantine
2137:5th–8th centuries
1931:1st–4th centuries
1915:papal resignation
1820:
1819:
1811:Succeeded by
1784:Succeeded by
1771:
1707:Media related to
1659:978-3-534-20936-1
1283:Wellesley College
1231:, Igrid Rowland,
1153:978-2-03-320300-9
1039:Cristoforo Vidman
944:Leopold von Ranke
942:German historian
822:Archangel Michael
814:Thirty Years' War
810:Capuchin brothers
760:English Civil War
729:component of the
588:Antonio Barberini
576:
575:
439:Kingdom of Naples
405:Pope Alexander VI
361:English Civil War
295:of a family from
284:and ruler of the
265:
264:
87:15 September 1644
16:(Redirected from
7040:
7003:Clergy from Rome
6965:
6964:
6963:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6941:
6940:
6929:
6928:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6908:
6887:
6886:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6852:Patriarch Kirill
6725:Pope John Paul I
6530:Anti-clericalism
6510:Pope Innocent XI
6430:Society of Jesus
6415:Council of Trent
6369:Age of Discovery
6314:Late Middle Ages
6216:High Middle Ages
6206:East–West Schism
6090:Pope Sylvester I
6036:
6025:
5935:General epistles
5930:Pauline epistles
5863:John the Baptist
5846:Great Commission
5808:
5759:Catholic culture
5649:
5642:
5635:
5626:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5344:Redemptoristines
5192:Religious orders
5118:Anti-Catholicism
5068:Church buildings
4928:Catholic liturgy
4668:Consecrated life
4526:Apostolic Palace
4493:Synod of Bishops
4429:
4405:
4011:Ten Commandments
3944:
3926:
3827:Age of Discovery
3661:Great Commission
3629:
3613:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3436:Early Modern and
3346:Byzantine Papacy
3312:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1794:Preceded by
1767:
1759:Preceded by
1749:
1718:
1706:
1684:
1672:
1631:
1623:
1614:
1602:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1522:
1515:
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1471:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:. Archived from
1352:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1207:. Archived from
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
950:Death and legacy
774:Other activities
613:Maffeo Barberini
592:Taddeo Barberini
580:Barberini family
569:Posthumous style
536:
526:
521:
516:
498:Cardinal Mazarin
435:apostolic nuncio
305:Pope Innocent IX
254:
228:
195:Personal details
182:Created cardinal
176:Laudivio Zacchia
120:Previous post(s)
57:
30:
21:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7018:Pamphili family
6983:Pope Innocent X
6973:
6972:
6971:
6961:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6935:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6861:
6783:World Youth Day
6761:
6750:World Youth Day
6694:Pacem in terris
6688:Pope John XXIII
6627:
6554:
6545:Edict of Nantes
6503:
6499:
6489:
6455:Teresa of Ávila
6450:Tridentine Mass
6386:
6382:
6373:
6354:Knights Templar
6308:
6210:
6166:Gregorian chant
6124:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6031:
6019:
5946:
5815:
5803:
5795:
5662:
5660:Catholic Church
5653:
5623:
5618:
5596:
5588:
5567:
5550:Relief Services
5516:
5462:Catholic Action
5452:Military orders
5389:Confraternities
5381:of the faithful
5380:
5373:
5195:
5186:
5122:
5028:
4922:
4781:
4773:
4706:Prior, Prioress
4662:
4555:
4551:Vatican Museums
4502:
4435:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4323:
4277:Social teaching
4244:
4183:
4128:
4083:One true church
4047:
4024:Sixtine Vulgate
4020:Official Bible
3934:
3930:
3925:
3913:
3831:
3763:
3708:
3678:Petrine primacy
3621:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3576:
3574:Catholic Church
3571:
3541:
3536:
3500:
3483:(1929–present)
3437:
3431:
3385:Tusculan Papacy
3377:
3371:
3352:Frankish Papacy
3317:
3301:
3115:
2829:
2428:
2132:
1926:
1859:
1857:Catholic Church
1850:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1699:
1681:
1664:
1647:Michael Matheus
1638:
1636:Further reading
1617:
1596:
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1587:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1563:
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1538:
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1516:
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1500:
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1459:
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1161:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1066:
1025:, Fabio Chigi,
1012:escorted Papal
987:Quirinal Palace
952:
923:
894:Diego Velázquez
776:
768:Oliver Cromwell
743:Henrietta Maria
725:(1641–53) (the
719:
673:
561:Religious style
542:Reference style
525:Pope Innocent X
524:
522:
520:Papal styles of
519:
514:
489:
483:
478:
443:Pope Urban VIII
431:Pope Gregory XV
397:Pamphili family
393:
388:
367:related to the
346:Pope Urban VIII
323:cardinal-priest
309:Collegio Romano
282:Catholic Church
268:Pope Innocent X
230:
226:
217:
208:
207:6 May 1574
206:
205:
186:
173:
159:
78:Catholic Church
69:
66:Diego Velázquez
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7046:
7044:
7036:
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7010:
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7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6975:
6974:
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6894:
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6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6825:
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6815:
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6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6775:
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6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6757:
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6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6690:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6671:Lateran Treaty
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6496:Baroque period
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Peter Canisius
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6440:Francis Xavier
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6404:Exsurge Domine
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:Pope Clement V
6341:
6340:
6339:
6337:Avignon Papacy
6332:Western Schism
6329:
6324:
6322:Thomas Aquinas
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Saint Boniface
6173:
6168:
6163:
6161:Pope Gregory I
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Biblical canon
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6054:
6052:
6033:
6029:Late antiquity
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5976:Pope Clement I
5966:Church Fathers
5963:
5957:
5955:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5822:
5820:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5727:Biblical canon
5722:Catholic Bible
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5606:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5497:Legion of Mary
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5426:Lay Carmelites
5423:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Conceptionists
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Assumptionists
5205:
5203:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4911:Syro-Malankara
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:Italo-Albanian
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4570:
4568:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Lateran Treaty
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4457:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4426:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Moral theology
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3950:
3948:
3941:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Pope Gregory I
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3754:Biblical canon
3751:
3749:Late antiquity
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3685:Church fathers
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3619:Ecclesiastical
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3478:
3475:Roman Question
3472:
3466:
3465:(c. 1640–1740)
3460:
3457:Baroque Papacy
3454:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3426:Western Schism
3423:
3420:Avignon Papacy
3417:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3366:Crescentii era
3363:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Alexander VIII
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Anastasius III
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1712:
1698:
1697:External links
1695:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1662:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1615:
1605:Chisholm, Hugh
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1536:"Sede Vacante"
1523:
1510:
1488:
1475:
1453:
1431:
1412:
1401:
1387:
1370:
1339:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1287:
1269:
1250:
1237:
1221:
1196:
1183:978-0786420711
1182:
1159:
1152:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1019:Sistine Chapel
975:Decio Azzolino
951:
948:
922:
919:
775:
772:
718:
715:
711:Zelo Domus Dei
685:Duchy of Parma
672:
669:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
544:
538:
537:
529:
528:
513:
510:
485:Main article:
482:
479:
477:
474:
392:
389:
387:
384:
365:Duchy of Parma
350:papal conclave
314:cursus honorum
263:
262:
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255:
248:
244:
243:
237:
233:
232:
229:(aged 80)
225:7 January 1655
223:
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95:7 January 1655
93:
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80:
75:
71:
70:
58:
50:
49:
47:Bishop of Rome
43:
42:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7045:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6993:Italian popes
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6910:
6906:
6901:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6730:Mother Teresa
6728:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6656:Pope Pius XII
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6622:Rerum novarum
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:Pope Leo XIII
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:United States
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:Pope Pius VII
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Scholasticism
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:Pope Urban II
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
6000:Justin Martyr
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5910:New Testament
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:Commissioning
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:Apostolic Age
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5703:Papal primacy
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5615:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Home Missions
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5438:Saint Francis
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Saint Dominic
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:Bethlehemites
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5156:Vatican Radio
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:Vatican Media
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:List of popes
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Mother of God
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:People of God
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:Infallibility
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Body and soul
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:Enlightenment
3872:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:Protestantism
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Scholasticism
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Schism (1378)
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Schism (1054)
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:High and Late
3374:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Benedict XIII
3190:
3188:
3187:Innocent XIII
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Alexander VII
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Innocent VIII
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Callixtus III
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Boniface VIII
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Celestine III
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Alexander III
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Anastasius IV
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Sylvester III
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Benedict VIII
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Anastasius II
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:Pope emeritus
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:List of popes
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1815:
1814:Alexander VII
1806:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1762:Luigi Caetani
1757:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:Innocentius X
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1680:3-88309-032-8
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:Guido Braun:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1629:
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1622:
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1612:
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1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
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1583:
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1575:
1571:
1568:V. Forcella,
1565:
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1537:
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1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1388:
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1380:
1374:
1371:
1360:on 2016-03-04
1356:
1349:
1343:
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1311:
1305:
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1257:
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1230:
1225:
1222:
1211:on 2015-04-30
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Innocentius X
1110:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Lorenzo Raggi
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
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1006:
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988:
983:
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976:
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939:
935:
933:
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927:
920:
918:
916:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:Francis Bacon
899:
895:
891:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:Palazzo Nuovo
874:
873:Piazza Navona
870:
869:
864:
860:
859:Saint Peter's
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
836:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
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791:
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784:
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773:
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769:
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752:
748:
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736:
732:
728:
724:
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709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
651:Blaise Pascal
648:
644:
640:
639:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:Cum occasione
620:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:Your Holiness
555:
551:
548:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
517:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
493:1644 conclave
488:
480:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Roman College
408:
406:
402:
398:
390:
385:
383:
381:
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372:
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366:
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353:
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128:
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118:
115:
114:Alexander VII
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
86:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
62:
56:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
6943:Christianity
6899:
6844:
6840:Pope Francis
6766:21st century
6715:Pope Paul VI
6692:
6680:
6633:20th century
6620:
6571:Pope Pius IX
6559:19th century
6535:Pope Pius VI
6402:
6274:Latin Empire
6244:Universities
6196:Pope Leo III
6063:Christianity
6048:state church
6040:Great Church
5841:Resurrection
5804:(30–325/476)
5801:Early Church
5786:Latin Church
5781:Papal States
5776:Vatican City
5584:Universities
5416:Third orders
5379:Associations
5369:Visitandines
5364:Trinitarians
5314:Mercedarians
5299:Hieronymites
5244:Camaldoleses
5229:Benedictines
5219:Augustinians
5179:
5172:
5165:
5146:Vatican News
5100:Distinctions
4906:Syro-Malabar
4791:Latin Church
4713:Grand master
4611:Metropolitan
4508:Vatican City
4403:Organisation
4282:Philosophers
4147:Confirmation
4124:In canon law
4118:Subsistit in
4116:
4112:Three states
4099:
4060:
4053:Ecclesiology
4035:Nova Vulgata
4033:
3991:Original sin
3986:Nicene Creed
3976:Divine grace
3935:
3817:Universities
3787:Papal States
3714:Great Church
3656:Resurrection
3633:Early Church
3529:
3517:
3487:World War II
3481:Vatican City
3357:
3328:(until 493)
3292:Benedict XVI
3287:John Paul II
3207:Clement XIII
3202:Benedict XIV
3177:Innocent XII
3146:
3111:Clement VIII
3086:Gregory XIII
3066:Marcellus II
3026:Alexander VI
2976:Innocent VII
2941:Benedict XII
2896:Nicholas III
2861:Alexander IV
2851:Celestine IV
2841:Honorius III
2825:Innocent III
2810:Gregory VIII
2770:Celestine II
2755:Callixtus II
2725:Alexander II
2650:Sylvester II
2630:Benedict VII
2590:Stephen VIII
2475:Benedict III
2329:Adeodatus II
2274:Boniface III
2128:Anastasius I
1802:
1787:Cesare Monti
1774:
1773:
1768:
1689:
1668:
1650:
1642:
1625:
1608:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1518:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1483:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1434:
1425:
1415:
1404:
1390:
1378:
1373:
1362:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1342:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1290:
1277:
1272:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1172:
1143:
1138:
1104:
1087:
1080:
1055:
1027:Luigi Omodei
1007:
991:
979:
971:Flavio Chigi
968:
961:
941:
937:
929:
924:
912:
905:
887:
885:
866:
848:
837:
834:
824:, trampling
803:
764:
739:queen mother
720:
710:
698:, which his
693:
674:
654:
636:
623:
621:
600:Papal States
577:
553:Spoken style
547:His Holiness
523:
490:
469:
459:
433:sent him as
428:
409:
394:
373:
354:
343:
327:Sant'Eusebio
312:
290:
286:Papal States
275:
271:
267:
266:
247:Coat of arms
239:
227:(1655-01-07)
215:Papal States
169:Consecration
92:Papacy ended
84:Papacy began
59:
7013:1655 deaths
7008:1574 births
6931:Catholicism
6846:Laudato si'
6641:Pope Pius X
6470:Philip Neri
6445:Pope Pius V
6420:Thomas More
6289:Inquisition
6191:Charlemagne
6151:Monasticism
5961:Persecution
5853:Holy Spirit
5836:Crucifixion
5715:First seven
5574:Health care
5560:Pax Christi
5512:Schoenstatt
5477:Sant'Egidio
5309:Legionaries
5289:Franciscans
5264:Cistercians
5259:Carthusians
5214:Annonciades
5073:Altarpieces
4966:West Syriac
4961:East Syriac
4941:Alexandrian
4565:Holy orders
4546:Swiss Guard
4486:Dicasteries
4481:Roman Curia
4379:Evangelists
4337:Holy Family
4272:Personalism
4262:Natural law
4240:Josephology
4174:Holy orders
3812:Inquisition
3769:Middle Ages
3759:Monasticism
3727:Constantine
3651:Crucifixion
3495:(1945–1991)
3489:(1939–1945)
3477:(1870–1929)
3471:(1775–1848)
3459:(1585–1689)
3453:(1534–1585)
3447:(1417–1534)
3428:(1378–1417)
3422:(1309–1378)
3414:, 1228–1304
3408:, 1262–1297
3402:, 1257–1281
3393:(1048–1257)
3378:Middle Ages
3318:Middle Ages
3282:John Paul I
3257:Benedict XV
3237:Gregory XVI
3212:Clement XIV
3197:Clement XII
3167:Innocent XI
3106:Innocent IX
3101:Gregory XIV
3051:Clement VII
2981:Gregory XII
2971:Boniface IX
2951:Innocent VI
2926:Benedict XI
2916:Celestine V
2911:Nicholas IV
2906:Honorius IV
2856:Innocent IV
2815:Clement III
2765:Innocent II
2760:Honorius II
2750:Gelasius II
2730:Gregory VII
2720:Nicholas II
2680:Benedict IX
2625:Benedict VI
2600:Agapetus II
2575:Stephen VII
2550:Sergius III
2540:Benedict IV
2530:Theodore II
2515:Boniface VI
2414:Stephen III
2394:Gregory III
2384:Constantine
2349:Benedict II
2284:Adeodatus I
2279:Boniface IV
2259:Pelagius II
2219:Boniface II
2159:Celestine I
2098:Sylvester I
2083:Marcellus I
2078:Marcellinus
2013:Callixtus I
1998:Eleutherius
1973:Telesphorus
1963:Alexander I
1885:Papal names
1468:18 February
1121:Innocenzo X
1010:Swiss Guard
881:Campidoglio
721:During the
708:papal brief
704:Fabio Chigi
663:convent of
643:Lutheranism
564:Holy Father
506:French veto
156:(1643–1644)
150:(1639–1644)
144:(1629–1644)
138:(1626–1629)
132:(1626–1629)
100:Predecessor
6977:Categories
6719:coronation
6425:Pope Leo X
6010:Tertullian
5940:Revelation
5915:Background
5329:Oratorians
5284:Dominicans
5254:Carmelites
5249:Camillians
5197:institutes
5010:Tridentine
4946:Antiochian
4866:Macedonian
4811:Belarusian
4701:Provincial
4616:Archbishop
4536:Roman Rota
4498:Properties
4423:By country
4419:Precedence
4384:Confessors
4364:Archangels
4354:Patriarchs
4254:Philosophy
4232:Veneration
4197:Assumption
4167:Last rites
4134:Sacraments
4078:Four marks
3889:Vatican II
3837:Modern era
3673:Succession
3438:Modern Era
3368:(974–1012)
3272:John XXIII
3182:Clement XI
3157:Clement IX
3147:Innocent X
3142:Urban VIII
3137:Gregory XV
3061:Julius III
2996:Nicholas V
2961:Gregory XI
2946:Clement VI
2881:Innocent V
2871:Clement IV
2846:Gregory IX
2800:Lucius III
2780:Eugene III
2745:Paschal II
2735:Victor III
2715:Stephen IX
2700:Damasus II
2695:Clement II
2690:Gregory VI
2665:Sergius IV
2660:John XVIII
2610:Benedict V
2595:Marinus II
2520:Stephen VI
2500:Adrian III
2480:Nicholas I
2465:Sergius II
2460:Gregory IV
2440:Stephen IV
2404:Stephen II
2389:Gregory II
2309:Theodore I
2294:Honorius I
2289:Boniface V
2254:Benedict I
2244:Pelagius I
2229:Agapetus I
2189:Gelasius I
2179:Simplicius
2164:Sixtus III
2154:Boniface I
2144:Innocent I
2008:Zephyrinus
1922:Pope-elect
1898:non-extant
1797:Urban VIII
1781:1626–1629
1725:Wikisource
1721:Innocent X
1521:, 406–409
1517:Priorato,
1364:2015-05-16
1263:, p.
1215:2016-06-12
1189:22 January
1130:References
1014:Camerlengo
982:Last rites
861:, erected
855:bas-relief
818:Guido Reni
783:Guido Reni
665:Port-Royal
638:Augustinus
629:papal bull
615:, married
596:papal bull
470:in pectore
441:. In 1625
416:Roman Rota
391:Early life
376:papal bull
189:Urban VIII
104:Urban VIII
40:Innocent X
6919:Biography
6735:Communism
6705:Ecumenism
6051:(380–451)
6043:(180–451)
6032:(313–476)
5954:(100–325)
5570:See also:
5522:Charities
5431:Discalced
5359:Trappists
5354:Theatines
5324:Olivetans
5269:Clarisses
5239:Blue nuns
5224:Basilians
5201:societies
5109:See also:
4995:Mozarabic
4985:Ambrosian
4971:Malankara
4956:Byzantine
4916:Ukrainian
4891:Ruthenian
4856:Hungarian
4841:Ethiopian
4816:Bulgarian
4783:sui iuris
4767:Postulant
4676:Religious
4631:Auxiliary
4626:Coadjutor
4596:Patriarch
4464:Cardinals
4411:Canon law
4407:Hierarchy
4389:Disciples
4312:Relations
4300:Evolution
4291:See also:
4236:See also:
4189:Mariology
4179:Matrimony
4152:Eucharist
4073:Ecumenism
4001:Salvation
3937:Catechism
3932:Tradition
3894:Communism
3742:Chalcedon
3362:(904–964)
3354:(756–857)
3348:(537–752)
3342:(493–537)
3334:(312–337)
3232:Pius VIII
3162:Clement X
3096:Urban VII
3046:Adrian VI
3036:Julius II
3016:Sixtus IV
2991:Eugene IV
2936:John XXII
2931:Clement V
2901:Martin IV
2876:Gregory X
2805:Urban III
2790:Adrian IV
2775:Lucius II
2710:Victor II
2655:John XVII
2645:Gregory V
2620:John XIII
2505:Stephen V
2495:Marinus I
2490:John VIII
2485:Adrian II
2455:Valentine
2450:Eugene II
2445:Paschal I
2379:Sisinnius
2364:Sergius I
2299:Severinus
2264:Gregory I
2234:Silverius
2204:Hormisdas
2199:Symmachus
2184:Felix III
2118:Damasus I
2093:Miltiades
2068:Eutychian
2058:Dionysius
2053:Sixtus II
2048:Stephen I
2038:Cornelius
1958:Evaristus
1953:Clement I
1948:Anacletus
1878:canonised
1873:graphical
787:archangel
661:Jansenist
633:Jansenius
604:benefices
453:and then
386:Biography
380:Jansenism
110:Successor
6745:HIV/AIDS
6239:Crusades
5993:Irenaeus
5986:Ignatius
5981:Polycarp
5831:Ministry
5819:(30–100)
5693:Timeline
5614:Category
5507:Opus Dei
5492:Scouting
5482:Focolare
5349:Servites
5334:Piarists
5279:Crosiers
5015:Anglican
4951:Armenian
4881:Romanian
4871:Maronite
4846:Georgian
4836:Eritrean
4821:Chaldean
4806:Armenian
4801:Albanian
4682:Superior
4641:Emeritus
4621:Diocesan
4474:Advisers
4433:Holy See
4359:Prophets
4317:Politics
4088:Catholic
4068:Councils
3923:Theology
3802:Crusades
3737:Nicaea I
3668:Apostles
3646:Ministry
3615:Timeline
3595:Glossary
3519:Category
3493:Cold War
3267:Pius XII
3247:Leo XIII
3222:Pius VII
3091:Sixtus V
3056:Paul III
3031:Pius III
2986:Martin V
2966:Urban VI
2891:John XXI
2886:Adrian V
2866:Urban IV
2740:Urban II
2675:John XIX
2635:John XIV
2615:Leo VIII
2605:John XII
2510:Formosus
2419:Adrian I
2374:John VII
2324:Vitalian
2319:Eugene I
2314:Martin I
2269:Sabinian
2249:John III
2239:Vigilius
2214:Felix IV
2174:Hilarius
2123:Siricius
2113:Liberius
2108:Julius I
2088:Eusebius
2043:Lucius I
2003:Victor I
1988:Anicetus
1968:Sixtus I
1905:Antipope
1285:Library)
1261:Ott 1910
1075:Pamphili
1064:See also
998:Viaticum
755:Kilkenny
481:Election
429:In 1623
420:canonist
357:Holy See
291:Born in
277:Pamphili
174:by
6955:History
6905:Portals
6710:Judaism
6110:Vulgate
5920:Gospels
5895:Stephen
5812:Origins
5732:Vulgate
5668:General
5658:of the
5656:History
5579:Schools
5535:Caritas
5443:Secular
5409:Workers
5304:Jesuits
5090:Museums
5085:Library
5063:Writers
5058:Artists
5038:Culture
5005:Paul VI
4886:Russian
4876:Melkite
4718:Brother
4696:General
4636:Titular
4606:Primate
4584:Eparchy
4574:Diocese
4521:Outline
4460:College
4450:Francis
4394:Virgins
4369:Martyrs
4295:Science
4202:History
4157:Penance
4142:Baptism
4043:Worship
4016:Vulgate
3964:Kingdom
3959:Trinity
3947:General
3702:Primacy
3610:History
3590:Outline
3412:Perugia
3406:Orvieto
3400:Viterbo
3297:Francis
3277:Paul VI
3262:Pius XI
3242:Pius IX
3227:Leo XII
3217:Pius VI
3076:Pius IV
3071:Paul IV
3011:Paul II
3006:Pius II
2956:Urban V
2640:John XV
2585:Leo VII
2580:John XI
2535:John IX
2525:Romanus
2424:Leo III
2399:Zachary
2369:John VI
2304:John IV
2224:John II
2149:Zosimus
2063:Felix I
2028:Anterus
2023:Pontian
2018:Urban I
1978:Hyginus
1855:of the
1741:in the
1607:(ed.).
1591:Sources
1541:7 March
1503:7 March
1117:Italian
879:at the
851:Jubilee
790:Michael
422:of the
6676:Nazism
6498:to the
6105:Jerome
6015:Origen
5698:Papacy
5457:Fimcap
5399:Marian
5319:Minims
5051:Marian
4901:Syriac
4896:Slovak
4826:Coptic
4762:Oblate
4757:Master
4752:Novice
4747:Hermit
4735:Sister
4691:Abbess
4658:Deacon
4653:Priest
4648:Parish
4591:Bishop
4561:Polity
4347:Joseph
4329:Saints
3996:Saints
3884:Nazism
3252:Pius X
3132:Paul V
3127:Leo XI
3081:Pius V
2705:Leo IX
2570:Leo VI
2565:John X
2470:Leo IV
2409:Paul I
2354:John V
2344:Leo II
2339:Agatho
2209:John I
2033:Fabian
1983:Pius I
1893:extant
1889:Tombs
1677:
1657:
1335:Psalms
1180:
1150:
844:Manila
700:nuncio
689:Castro
476:Papacy
451:France
401:Gubbio
337:, and
335:France
331:Naples
301:Umbria
297:Gubbio
164:Orders
74:Church
68:, 1650
6988:Popes
6967:Italy
6778:Islam
6046:Roman
6005:Canon
5878:Peter
5826:Jesus
5555:CIDSE
5404:Youth
5128:Media
5095:Music
5020:Zaire
5000:Roman
4990:Braga
4980:Latin
4851:Greek
4723:Friar
4687:Abbot
4601:Major
4516:Index
4415:Laity
3981:Dogma
3928:Bible
3904:Islam
3860:Trent
3641:Jesus
3623:Legal
3585:Index
3041:Leo X
2560:Lando
2545:Leo V
2359:Conon
2334:Donus
2169:Leo I
2073:Caius
1993:Soter
1943:Linus
1938:Peter
1853:Popes
1734:VD 17
1603:. In
1444:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1109:Latin
1096:Notes
826:Satan
798:Satan
727:Irish
455:Spain
339:Spain
236:Motto
64:, by
6828:2023
6823:2019
6818:2016
6813:2013
6808:2011
6803:2008
6798:2005
6793:2002
6788:2000
6755:1995
5925:Acts
5888:Paul
5883:John
5858:Mary
5080:Folk
4728:Monk
4469:List
4447:Pope
4342:Mary
2103:Mark
1804:Pope
1675:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1645:In:
1543:2022
1505:2022
1470:2024
1191:2015
1178:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1008:The
994:Mass
973:and
964:gout
590:and
572:None
491:The
319:Rota
293:Rome
274:(or
222:Died
211:Rome
200:Born
35:Pope
5814:and
5764:Art
5394:Lay
5046:Art
4740:Nun
4462:of
3954:God
1732:at
1723:at
871:in
865:'s
857:in
842:in
785:'s
635:'s
325:of
299:in
187:by
6979::
5199:,
4689:,
1526:^
1446:.
1424:.
1265:20
1253:^
1162:^
1119::
1115:;
1111::
1045:,
1041:,
1033:,
1029:,
989:.
910:.
883:.
749:,
741:,
702:,
649:,
586:,
407:.
382:.
371:.
341:.
333:,
213:,
6907::
6721:)
6717:(
5648:e
5641:t
5634:v
5194:,
4678::
4567:)
4563:(
4440:)
4436:(
3566:e
3559:t
3552:v
1845:e
1838:t
1831:v
1683:.
1661:.
1545:.
1507:.
1472:.
1428:.
1398:.
1385:.
1367:.
1298:.
1218:.
1193:.
1156:.
792:(
20:)
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