Knowledge (XXG)

Giovanni Portinari

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110:. After completing the work, Portinari submitted a detailed report to Cromwell, and this together with physical evidence from the site enables the demolition process to be reconstructed to an unusually extensive degree. First, the lead roof tiles were removed and melted down on site in specially-built portable furnaces. Once this was done, Portinari and his men dug tunnels under the walls and then set fires within them. These burned away the wooden props, causing the tunnels to cave in and bringing down the walls on top of them. Much of the rubble was subsequently cannibalised for building materials on construction sites in the area, and stones from the priory are still visible in the walls of Southover Grange. 114: 156:, and Portinari's opinion was clearly highly valued on account of his Italian background. He proposed extending the walls east to the coast, which would bring the Magdalene Fields within the defensive perimeter and make the town considerably easier to defend against landward assault, but his scheme was rejected, apparently because it would have been too expensive. Portinari was nevertheless retained as a consultant on the project for several years, along with his fellow-Italian Jacopo a Contio, but there were frequent disagreements between them and the English chief engineer, 55: 88:(a position he retained until at least 1547), and in February 1537 he was formally naturalised as an English subject. Around the same time he further demonstrated his commitment to his new homeland by taking an English wife. 544: 381: 462: 359: 319: 585: 595: 81: 163:
The date and circumstances of Portinari's death are not recorded, but it must have occurred after 1572, which is when he is last attested.
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who met him in France. In 1560, he gave professional advice on the rebuilding of the town walls of
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He was living in England by 1526, in which year he is recorded as one of the
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Little is known about Portinari's early life, but he was probably born in
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A Full View of the Public Transactions of the Reign of Elizabeth
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style, so-called because it had originated in Italy during the
146:. The new fortifications were being constructed in the modern 463:"Berwick-upon-Tweed: Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey" 360:"Berwick-upon-Tweed: Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey" 320:"Berwick-upon-Tweed: Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey" 530:"Berwick - A Garrison Town. Part 4: The Elizabethan Walls" 342:"Berwick - A Garrison Town. Part 4: The Elizabethan Walls" 545:"The Elizabethan Fortifications of Berwick-upon-Tweed" 382:"The Elizabethan Fortifications of Berwick-upon-Tweed" 34:. He is most famous for organising the demolition of 494: 420: 220: 181: 130:Portinari was willing to serve Henry's daughter, 289:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth: 1559-60 279:, vol. 1 (London, 1740), pp. 172, 255, 264, 291. 8: 505:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 431:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 231:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 192:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 142:, the vital border town between England and 95:got under way, and Portinari was hired by 53: 22:(flourished 1526 – 1572) was an Italian 502:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 428:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 228:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 189:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 172: 134:, and was recommended by the diplomat 7: 14: 160:, continuing to at least 1564. 586:16th-century Italian engineers 93:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 470:Northumberland County Council 367:Northumberland County Council 327:Northumberland County Council 596:Italian emigrants to England 519:UK public library membership 445:UK public library membership 245:UK public library membership 206:UK public library membership 612: 591:Italian military engineers 561:10.1017/S0003581500051568 496:"Portinari, Sir Giovanni" 422:"Portinari, Sir Giovanni" 398:10.1017/S0003581500051568 222:"Portinari, Sir Giovanni" 183:"Portinari, Sir Giovanni" 38:in 1538 on the orders of 16:Italian military engineer 493:Beverley, Tessa (2004). 419:Beverley, Tessa (2004). 291:(London, 1865), p. 110: 219:Beverley, Tessa (2004). 180:Beverley, Tessa (2004). 42:, the chief minister of 549:The Antiquaries Journal 386:The Antiquaries Journal 309:(London, 1876), p. 309. 543:MacIvor, Iain (1965). 511:10.1093/ref:odnb/52154 437:10.1093/ref:odnb/52154 380:MacIvor, Iain (1965). 329:. 2009. pp. 34–5. 296:(London, 1876), p. 309 237:10.1093/ref:odnb/52154 198:10.1093/ref:odnb/52154 127: 91:In the late 1530s the 62: 307:HMC 5th Report: Malet 294:HMC 5th Report: Malet 136:Nicholas Throckmorton 116: 57: 104:Priory of St Pancras 82:gentlemen pensioners 26:who served several 534:Berwick Time Lines 484:Lewes Priory Trust 480:"Events in 1537-8" 346:Berwick Time Lines 263:Lewes Priory Trust 259:"Events in 1537-8" 140:Berwick-upon-Tweed 128: 125:Berwick-upon-Tweed 71:Beatrice Portinari 63: 20:Giovanni Portinari 517:(Subscription or 443:(Subscription or 243:(Subscription or 204:(Subscription or 75:Tommaso Portinari 24:military engineer 603: 572: 537: 522: 514: 498: 487: 473: 467: 449: 448: 440: 424: 416: 410: 409: 377: 371: 370: 364: 356: 350: 349: 337: 331: 330: 324: 316: 310: 304: 298: 286: 280: 275:Patrick Forbes, 273: 267: 266: 255: 249: 248: 240: 224: 216: 210: 209: 201: 185: 177: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 602: 601: 600: 576: 575: 542: 527: 516: 492: 478: 465: 461: 458: 453: 452: 442: 418: 417: 413: 379: 378: 374: 362: 358: 357: 353: 339: 338: 334: 322: 318: 317: 313: 305: 301: 287: 283: 274: 270: 257: 256: 252: 242: 218: 217: 213: 203: 179: 178: 174: 169: 158:Sir Richard Lee 149:trace italienne 120:trace italienne 97:Thomas Cromwell 86:King Henry VIII 52: 44:King Henry VIII 40:Thomas Cromwell 17: 12: 11: 5: 609: 607: 599: 598: 593: 588: 578: 577: 574: 573: 539: 538: 528:Herbert, Jim. 524: 523: 489: 488: 475: 474: 457: 454: 451: 450: 411: 372: 351: 340:Herbert, Jim. 332: 311: 299: 281: 268: 250: 211: 171: 170: 168: 165: 51: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 608: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 540: 535: 531: 526: 525: 520: 512: 508: 504: 503: 497: 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 464: 460: 459: 455: 446: 438: 434: 430: 429: 423: 415: 412: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 376: 373: 368: 361: 355: 352: 347: 343: 336: 333: 328: 321: 315: 312: 308: 303: 300: 297: 295: 290: 285: 282: 278: 272: 269: 264: 260: 254: 251: 246: 238: 234: 230: 229: 223: 215: 212: 207: 199: 195: 191: 190: 184: 176: 173: 166: 164: 161: 159: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 137: 133: 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 109: 105: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 61: 58:The ruins of 56: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 555:(1): 64–96. 552: 548: 533: 500: 483: 469: 426: 414: 389: 385: 375: 366: 354: 345: 335: 326: 314: 306: 302: 293: 288: 284: 276: 271: 262: 253: 226: 214: 187: 175: 162: 154:Italian Wars 147: 129: 118: 90: 79: 64: 60:Lewes Priory 36:Lewes Priory 30:monarchs of 19: 18: 132:Elizabeth I 580:Categories 521:required.) 447:required.) 247:required.) 208:required.) 167:References 569:162430677 406:162430677 392:(1): 67. 123:walls of 50:Biography 144:Scotland 101:Cluniac 67:Florence 472:. 2009. 456:Sources 369:. 2009. 32:England 567:  515: 441: 404:  241: 202: 565:S2CID 466:(PDF) 402:S2CID 363:(PDF) 323:(PDF) 108:Lewes 28:Tudor 117:The 73:and 557:doi 507:doi 433:doi 394:doi 233:doi 194:doi 106:in 84:of 582:: 563:. 553:45 551:. 547:. 532:. 499:. 482:. 468:. 425:. 400:. 390:45 388:. 384:. 365:. 344:. 325:. 261:. 225:. 186:. 77:. 46:. 571:. 559:: 536:. 513:. 509:: 486:. 439:. 435:: 408:. 396:: 348:. 265:. 239:. 235:: 200:. 196::

Index

military engineer
Tudor
England
Lewes Priory
Thomas Cromwell
King Henry VIII

Lewes Priory
Florence
Beatrice Portinari
Tommaso Portinari
gentlemen pensioners
King Henry VIII
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Thomas Cromwell
Cluniac
Priory of St Pancras
Lewes

trace italienne
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Elizabeth I
Nicholas Throckmorton
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Scotland
trace italienne
Italian Wars
Sir Richard Lee
"Portinari, Sir Giovanni"
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

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