Knowledge (XXG)

Gilchrist–Thomas process

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185: 25: 124: 417: 69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 55: 458: 72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The metallurgy of iron: By Thomas Turner...: Being one of a series of treatises on metallurgy written by associates of the Royal school of mines
293:, known as "Thomas meal". The disadvantages of the basic process includes larger iron loss and more frequent relining of the converter vessel. 388: 360: 102: 497: 487: 451: 93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Sacks of 'Bilston Basic Slag' phosphate fertiliser, produced in England and exported to New Zealand in the 1940s
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all operate with a basic medium, their performance and operation have little to do with their ancestor.
312: 144: 502: 482: 355:, C. Griffin & company, limited, coll. "Griffin's metallurgical series", 1908, 3rd ed., 463 p. 324: 304: 184: 492: 151: 393:
Hermann Wedding (translated from German by: William B. Phillips, Ph.D. & Ernst Prochaska),
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iron and steel industry, the process progressively faded away in front of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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lining, before disappearing in the mid-1960s: with the development of
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The manufacture of iron and steel, vol. 2: Steel production
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The principles and practice of iron and steel manufacture
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Memoir and letters of Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, Inventor
397:, New York Scientific Publishing Company, 1891, 224 p. 62: 296:After having favored the spectacular growth of the 127:Thomas converter operational from 1954 to 1964, in 58:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
240:), whereas the Bessemer lining, made of packed 348:, London, Chapman & Hall Ltd, 1951, 461 p. 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 452: 8: 459: 445: 192:The process differs essentially from the 369:, Longmans, Green, and Co, 1917, 5th ed. 252: 215: 211: 307:, which also used the benefit of basic 7: 413: 411: 331:became economically viable. Even if 431:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 281:, allows both the production of a 162:. By allowing the exploitation of 14: 415: 395:Wedding's basic Bessemer process 381:The Creators of the Age of Steel 285:of satisfactory quality, and of 99:{{Translated|fr|Procédé Thomas}} 23: 97:You may also add the template 1: 333:modern pure oxygen converters 204:. The latter, being made of 143:is a historical process for 273:, by migrating from liquid 110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 519: 410: 61:Machine translation, like 261:anions) according to the 38:the corresponding article 402:Encyclopædia Universalis 137:Gilchrist–Thomas process 498:Materials science stubs 488:Metallurgical processes 379:William Tulloch Jeans, 344:G. Reginald Bashforth, 160:Sidney Gilchrist Thomas 156:Percy Carlyle Gilchrist 108:For more guidance, see 427:-related article is a 351:Thomas Turner (dir.), 189: 132: 339:Bibliographic sources 187: 126: 81:copyright attribution 16:Metallurgical process 317:cryogenic separation 376:, John Murray, 1891 365:Walter MacFarlane, 305:Open-hearth furnace 150:, derived from the 478:British inventions 327:, the use of pure 190: 152:Bessemer converter 133: 89:interlanguage link 440: 439: 389:978-1-4179-5381-3 361:978-1-177-69287-8 198:refractory lining 121: 120: 50: 46: 510: 461: 454: 447: 419: 412: 313:gas liquefaction 289:sought after as 260: 256: 236: 218: 194:Bessemer process 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 509: 508: 507: 468: 467: 466: 465: 408: 383:, 1884, 356 p. 341: 322: 258: 254: 249: 232: 217: 213: 209: 158:and his cousin 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 516: 514: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 470: 469: 464: 463: 456: 449: 441: 438: 437: 420: 406: 405: 404:, "Sidérurgie" 398: 391: 377: 370: 363: 349: 340: 337: 320: 302:Siemens-Martin 175:United Kingdom 171:steel industry 141:Thomas process 119: 118: 114: 113: 106: 95: 73: 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 515: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 462: 457: 455: 450: 448: 443: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 418: 414: 409: 403: 400:Jean Duflot, 399: 396: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 372:R.W. Burnie, 371: 368: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 343: 342: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:molten oxides 264: 255: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 222: 219:) fired with 207: 203: 199: 195: 186: 182: 180: 179:United States 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 130: 125: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 433:expanding it 422: 407: 401: 394: 380: 373: 366: 352: 345: 295: 191: 173:outside the 140: 136: 134: 85:edit summary 76: 45:(March 2022) 43: 35: 503:Metal stubs 483:Steelmaking 164:phosphorous 472:Categories 425:metallurgy 309:refractory 291:fertilizer 287:phosphates 277:to molten 271:Phosphorus 265:theory of 257:accepting 210:(Ca,Mg)(CO 493:Chemistry 263:Lux-Flood 202:converter 131:, Germany 103:talk page 40:in French 315:and the 298:Lorraine 206:dolomite 177:and the 167:iron ore 148:pig iron 145:refining 129:Dortmund 79:provide 231:giving 200:of the 196:in the 101:to the 83:in the 42:. 387:  359:  329:oxygen 246:acidic 238:anions 423:This 323:from 283:steel 244:, is 225:basic 223:, is 63:DeepL 429:stub 385:ISBN 357:ISBN 319:of O 279:slag 275:iron 242:sand 135:The 77:must 75:You 56:View 325:air 251:SiO 229:MgO 221:tar 139:or 65:or 474:: 269:. 181:. 460:e 453:t 446:v 435:. 321:2 259:O 253:2 248:( 234:O 227:( 216:2 214:) 212:3 208:( 112:. 105:.

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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Dortmund
refining
pig iron
Bessemer converter
Percy Carlyle Gilchrist
Sidney Gilchrist Thomas
phosphorous
iron ore
steel industry
United Kingdom
United States

Bessemer process
refractory lining
converter
dolomite
tar
basic
MgO
O

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