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Gisela Colon

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331: 280: 222:, amongst others. Her paintings also showed the influence of artists associated with "Light and Space" in Los Angeles such as Ron Davis and Craig Kauffman. In 2012, Colon moved away from painting into sculpture, focusing on perceptual phenomena, an interest she shares with other members of the Los Angeles-based Light and Space movement. Colon's friendship with mentor De Wain Valentine, and the writings of Donald Judd and Robert Irwin, generated a shift in her work increasing towards issues of visual perception and materiality, which led to the creation of her sculptural body of work. 311:
the colors slip and slide like an oil slick on water. Further alterations are apparent as a viewer approaches the work. Among the many shifts, in a single work, pale aqua can turn to lavender and appear to melt within the form. At close proximity, the focus shifts to the frosty surface, as though one were looking through a white cocoon to the pupa within. At a greater distance, the pupa can seem to vibrate with the growing intensity of its perceived colors. There is no there, there: no singular location in which one can grasp all the implications of a single work."
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described as "sublime sculptures that resonate with color and light. Mysterious and magical
. they emit, reflect and refract light
feel otherworldly and seems to emanate a powerful life force. The metallic colors shift as the viewer circles it, much like the wall pods mutate in response to shifting points of view or changes in the light
.These works aspire to be the opposite of fixed and static; they are shape-shifting, non-linear, non-specific objects. Working from a vocabulary of minimalist geometric forms, Colon achieves glowing, timeless objects of beauty."
425:, Anny Shaw remarks, “Linked to the Californian Light and Space movement as well as the land artists of the 1960s and 1970s, Colón views her role as ‘disruptor and challenger of the past canon where, traditionally, men created aggressive gestures, which were sometimes destructive towards the Earth’. By appropriating traditionally ‘male-associated’ forms such as the phallus, bullets, missiles and rockets, and rendering them as ambiguous objects, Colón says she ‘subverts a complex framework of deeply held cultural semiotics’.” 320:
shimmering surfaces" that have been described as "phallic shaped pieces," "ambiguous works that defy categorization. The pieces have a presence and a resonance, and Colon succeeds in fashioning unsolvable optical illusions that inspire wonder far beyond their formal properties." Representing a new direction for Colon, the Monolith sculptures are 12-foot-tall iridescent pillars that "succeed in providing viewers with a dramatic perceptual experience...Radiant, elegant and pristine, manage to be both strong and sensuous.
242:. ColĂłn defines Organic Minimalism as a visual and sensory artistic practice that generates perceptual experiences through a reductive vocabulary of forms that embody organic lifelike qualities of energy, movement, change, growth, transformation, evolution, gravity, and time, emanating radiant energy sourced from the Earth and beyond, becoming conduits of transmutation, transformation, and enlightenment. The practice of Organic Minimalism is said to draw raw energy from visible and invisible worlds, incorporating as 31: 122:, breathing lifelike qualities into reductive forms. Operating at the intersection of art and science, Colon is best known for meticulously creating light-activated sculptures through industrial and technological processes. Drawing from aerospace and other scientific realms, Colon utilizes innovative sculptural materials such as carbon fiber and optical materials of the 21st century, to generate her energetic sculptures. Colon's 429:
mythology, and sacred geometries. Resembling a glowing sun, the 30-foot (9 meter) long sculpture created of aerospace-grade carbon fiber, laid at the foot of the Sphinx and the Pyramids activating a direct dialogue across time with its historic and cultural surroundings. Through semiotics and the embodiment of a universal geometric language, the installation envisioned a future of humanistic solidarity and unity.
267:'s ideas and writings, such as his seminal essay "Specific Objects" (1964, published 1965), Colon refers to her works as "non-specific objects" to highlight their deliberate fluid indeterminacy. The sculptures are conceived as "non-specific objects" that transmute their physical qualities through fluctuating movement, varied lighting, changing environmental conditions, and the passage of time. 296:
Pashgian's illuminated monoliths. Unlike Pashgian's plinths, or Doug Wheeler's neon-backlit canvases, Colon's scarab-like objects achieve their iridescence via the play of natural light, yet the sculptures appear to change color as one moves around them, as if lit by multihued bulbs.Perhaps more to the broader point, Colon's labors are very much her own
"
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now Gisela Colon
..Colon's wall-bound " pods" in a variety of whimsical, organic shapes — lozenges, softened trapezoids and freeform globules — as if conceived with a kid's giant bubble wand. Most sport a multicolored nucleus made from layers of colored plastics, which glows brightly if mysteriously within the paler milky form."
174:. Her use of color, shapes and internal layering is considered "assertively feminist," and "grounded in Minimalism." Her work has been compared to earlier male artists like Craig Kaufman, Dewain Valentine, Doug Wheeler, and Peter Alexander for her use of materials and light as medium; however, as pointed out in 428:
In 2021 as part of a historic international exhibition at the 4500-year-old UNESCO site of the Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, Egypt, Colón installed a site-specific work, Eternity Now (Ellipsoidal Dome Gold Iridium) informed by the ancient Egyptians’ advancements in astronomy, science, art, architecture,
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Colon produces incandescent sculptures generally referred to as "Pods." In 2012 Colon began working with plastics, developing a unique fabrication process of blow-molding and layering various acrylic materials. This industrial process creates dynamic sculptures that fluctuate in appearance, emanating
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Colon creates large-scale floor-based sculptures called "Monoliths," 12-foot tall vertical singular-form sculptures, engineered with aerospace technology, possessing no lines, corners, edges, or demarcations, conceived as pure form to denote clarity and aesthetic purity. The Monoliths have "allusive
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In her essay "Notes, Thoughts, Observations Towards the Development, Conceptualization and Creation of Non-Specific Objects," Colon refers to her plastic sculptures "non-specific objects," further explaining, that "Non-Specificity a quality brought about by the inherent mutability of the object."
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Art critic Mat Gleason explained: "Rather than have some technological trick embedded into the art, has made objects that are altered by the world around them yet never stop being themselves. This artist has thus delivered a meditation on the flexibility of the feminine as antidote to the rigidity
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Christopher Knight, art critic for the LA Times writes, "Sleek sculptural objects with misty, mercurial surfaces and at least partial inspiration from aerospace technology have not lost their appeal in more than half a century. In Los Angeles, first there was Craig Kauffman, then Helen Pashgian and
417:, for its 2020 iteration located in AlUla, Saudi Arabia. Her site-specific project titled "The Future is Now," consisted of "a silver-bullet-like obelisk— curvy and iridescent on one side and, where the sun couldn’t shine, flatter and gray— represented the rare perfect fusion of art and setting." 310:
Art writer and biographer Hunter Drohojowska-Philp describes this phenomenon: "When the most recent iterations of the Glo-Pods are mounted on a white wall, the 'inherent mutability,' so desired as an effect by Colon, is indisputable. Depending on the combination of artificial and natural lighting,
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movements, critic Dr. Suzanne Hudson states, "Colon's 'Glo-Pods,' 2013—, irregularly shaped wall mounted acrylic orbs, recall the languid organicism of Craig Kauffman's candy-colored bubbles; their intimation of light emanating from within the impossibly smooth contours additionally channels Helen
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In 2017 Colon developed a series of standing sculptures referred to as "Light Slabs," 8-feet tall works with a light-activated core rendered in translucent acrylic and polished stainless steel. The combination of disparate materials creates a duality of perceptual phenomena. The Slabs have been
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In 2017 Colon created the Parabolic Monolith, a monumental sculptural form towering 15 feet high, described by art critic Christopher Knight, "like the flattened nose-cones of an airplane or science-fiction starship
.Undeniably eye-catching, these giant luxury objects press technological
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Colon has exhibited internationally throughout the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Originally from San Juan Puerto Rico, but currently living and working in Los Angeles, California, Colon creates work that is the product of cross-cultural influences, fusing characteristics of
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Colon is one of the few women working in the Light and Space and Finish/Fetish movements. Recognized as a successor and legatee of California Minimalism and the Light and Space movements, Colon has exhibited her work alongside veterans of these movements such as
202:, graduating magna cum laude in 1987 with a B.A. in economics, after receiving a 1986 Congressional Scholarship Award by the Harry S. Truman Foundation. Colon moved to Los Angeles in 1987 to pursue graduate studies, receiving a Juris Doctor degree from the 420:
At Regent's Park in London, Colon embedded a 25-foot (7.6 meter) tall monolith, Quantum Shift (Parabolic Monolith Sirius Titanium), 2021, responsive to the environment of the UK, with a surface finish that activated in cloudy weather. Writing in
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In 2020, Colon exhibited a series of linear wall sculptures titled Light Portals, presenting swaths of structural color that shift and refract depending on the variability of external light conditions and the position of the viewer.
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is a term of art coined in 2018 by ColĂłn to describe her artistic practice of imbuing organic lifelike qualities into a vocabulary of minimal reductive forms, expanding and deconstructing the traditional male-dominated canon of
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Colon's oeuvre encompasses several distinct sculptural forms: Pods, Monoliths, Slabs, Light Portals, and Unidentified Objects. The through-line in all of Colon's work is the concept of the "mutable object." Influenced by
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the laws of physics, the intrinsic life force emanating from planet Earth, the powerful generative forces radiating throughout the cosmological realm, and the sublime mysteries of the quantum universe beyond.
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Critic Steven Biller has stated that: "Without question, Colon's approach to shaping, forming, and coloring is advancing the trajectory of the resurgent Light and Space / Finish Fetish movement."
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sculptures disrupt the traditional view of the masculine minimal object, by embodying qualities of energy, movement and growth, through a merger of industrial with the organic.
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Gisela Colon, "Untitled (Monolith Silver)", 2016, engineered aerospace carbon fiber, 144x40x40 inches, 365.76x101.6x101.6 cm, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
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In 2020, Colon created Unidentified Objects, a body of work referencing cosmological origins and universal forces such as matter, energy, gravity, space and time.
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light and color inherently from within. The Pods shift color and form before the viewers' eyes depending on lighting, and the viewers' choice of location.
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Colon was born in Vancouver, Canada, in 1966 to a German mother and Puerto Rican father. Her mother was a painter who studied languages and art at the
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Colon's work has been presented in several institutional surveys and thematic exhibitions such as: "Brave New Worlds: Explorations of Space,"
1146: 1121: 1069: 939: 402: 203: 385:, Northampton, Massachusetts, 2019, "California Dreaming: Contemporary Art From the Weisman Foundation," Fredrick R. Weisman Museum of Art, 2335: 2085: 803: 446: 378: 2207: 1523: 458: 1360: 2217: 2107: 2275: 2041: 964: 381:," The California Center for the Arts Museum, Escondido, California, 2017; "Plastic Entanglements: Ecology, Aesthetics, Materials," 829: 2271: 2242: 2185: 450: 438: 393:, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2019; and will be included in "Light, Space, Surface: Southern California Art From LACMA'S Collection," 324: 1467: 1413: 254:
in a public lecture in 2018; Organic Minimalism as the theoretical foundation of this artistic practice began as early as 2012.
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Ultra Spheroid (Gold Aqua)", 2017, blow-molded acrylic, 90x42x12 inches, 229x107x33 cm, Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM).
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Colon began her career as a painter, exhibiting abstract works from 2005 through 2011. Colon's early influence included
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The first Monolith of this series, created in 2016, is in the permanent collection of the
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In describing Colon's work in the historical context of California Minimalism and
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Colon's works are held in the permanent collections of institutions such as the
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Hudson, Suzanne (March 2016). "Atmospheric Abstraction".
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Light, Space, Surface: Art from Southern California
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Los Angeles: Ace Gallery. p. 39. 930:Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (April 2015). 689: 687: 685: 683: 537: 535: 533: 531: 1247: 1245: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 470: 476: 474: 391:Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 3350:20th-century American women sculptors 3335:21st-century American women sculptors 1087:"Gisela Colon: 'Pods' at Ace Gallery" 339:craftsmanship to an extreme degree." 204:Southwestern University School of Law 7: 857:"Gisela Colon:'Pods' at Ace Gallery" 447:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego 379:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego 459:Frederick R. 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3269: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3214:Neuroesthetics 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3194:Arts criticism 3191: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3064:On the Sublime 3060: 3050: 3040: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2928:Interpretation 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2828: 2823: 2821:Artistic merit 2818: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2470:Psychoanalysis 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2243:by nationality 2240: 2230: 2225: 2223:Modern artists 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2166:Art techniques 2163: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2052:deaccessioning 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1957:History of art 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1947:Virtual museum 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1844:Art exhibition 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1726:Soft sculpture 1723: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1561:Conceptual art 1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491:External links 1489: 1486: 1485: 1458: 1431: 1404: 1378: 1365:standard.uk.co 1351: 1324: 1297: 1286:. Gisela Colon 1271: 1241: 1211: 1194:"Gisela Colon" 1181: 1162:Zellen, Jody. 1154: 1147: 1129: 1122: 1104: 1077: 1070: 1052: 1034:"Gisela Colon" 1025: 1000: 972: 965: 947: 940: 922: 905:"Gisela Colon" 903:Frank, Peter. 895: 874: 847: 820: 794: 767: 740: 722:Gleason, Mat. 705: 679: 652: 617: 587: 568:Horst, Aarom. 560: 527: 500: 469: 468: 466: 463: 434: 431: 410: 407: 370: 367: 362: 359: 353: 350: 344: 341: 316: 313: 272: 269: 259: 256: 227: 224: 211: 208: 183: 180: 168:Helen Pashgian 111: 110: 104: 100: 99: 90: 89:Known for 86: 85: 74: 70: 69: 67: 66: 63: 59: 57: 53: 52: 47: 41: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3362: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:Living people 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3244:Theory of art 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3034:Hippias Major 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893:Entertainment 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:Art manifesto 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Appropriation 2804: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698:Merleau-Ponty 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Abhinavagupta 2511: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Postmodernism 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:Photographers 2248: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196:single artist 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171:Art movements 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Art magazines 2154: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096:art valuation 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:Art movements 1978: 1976: 1975:Art manifesto 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Arts festival 1895: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1736:Artwork title 1734: 1732: 1731:Stained glass 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630:New media art 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Appropriation 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1367:. Standard UK 1366: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1313:. nytimes.com 1312: 1308: 1305:Yee, Vivian. 1301: 1298: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1255: 1252:Aima, Rahel. 1248: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1169: 1168:artltdmag.com 1165: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 989: 988: 983: 976: 973: 968: 966:9781942884996 962: 958: 951: 948: 943: 937: 933: 926: 923: 910: 906: 899: 896: 884: 878: 875: 862: 858: 851: 848: 835: 831: 824: 821: 809: 805: 798: 795: 782: 778: 771: 768: 755: 751: 744: 741: 729: 725: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 706: 702:(7): 281–282. 701: 697: 690: 688: 686: 684: 680: 667: 663: 656: 653: 641: 637: 634:Barie, Lita. 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 618: 605: 601: 594: 592: 588: 575: 571: 564: 561: 549: 545: 538: 536: 534: 532: 528: 515: 511: 504: 501: 488: 484: 477: 475: 471: 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 430: 426: 424: 418: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 368: 366: 360: 358: 352:Light Portals 351: 349: 342: 340: 332: 328: 326: 321: 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 289: 281: 277: 270: 268: 266: 257: 255: 253: 252:art manifesto 248: 245: 244:materia prima 241: 237: 232: 225: 223: 221: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 127: 125: 121: 117: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 71: 64: 62:United States 61: 60: 58: 54: 50: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 3340:Land artists 3162: 3152: 3142: 3112: 3102: 3082: 3072: 3062: 3052: 3042: 3032: 2979: 2955:Magnificence 2937: 2787: 2753:Schopenhauer 2588:Coomaraswamy 2506:Philosophers 2494: 2425:Aestheticism 2186:most visited 2034: 1662:Plastic arts 1586:Found object 1476:. Retrieved 1471: 1461: 1449:. Retrieved 1444: 1434: 1422:. Retrieved 1417: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1390: 1381: 1369:. Retrieved 1364: 1354: 1342:. Retrieved 1337: 1332:Shaw, Anny. 1327: 1315:. Retrieved 1310: 1300: 1288:. Retrieved 1284:Gisela Colon 1283: 1274: 1262:. Retrieved 1258:Artforum.com 1257: 1232:. Retrieved 1227: 1202:. Retrieved 1197: 1172:. Retrieved 1167: 1157: 1139:Gisela Colon 1138: 1132: 1114:Gisela Colon 1113: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1090: 1080: 1062:Gisela Colon 1061: 1055: 1043:. Retrieved 1037: 1028: 1016:. Retrieved 1012: 1003: 991:. Retrieved 985: 975: 956: 950: 932:Gisela Colon 931: 925: 913:. Retrieved 908: 898: 886:. Retrieved 877: 865:. Retrieved 860: 850: 838:. Retrieved 833: 823: 811:. Retrieved 807: 797: 785:. Retrieved 780: 770: 758:. Retrieved 753: 743: 731:. Retrieved 727: 699: 695: 670:. Retrieved 665: 655: 643:. Retrieved 639: 608:. Retrieved 603: 578:. Retrieved 573: 563: 551:. Retrieved 547: 518:. Retrieved 513: 503: 491:. Retrieved 486: 436: 427: 422: 419: 412: 372: 364: 355: 346: 337: 322: 318: 309: 305: 302: 298: 290: 286: 274: 261: 249: 243: 230: 229: 213: 185: 175: 152:Robert Irwin 148: 128: 124:gender-fluid 116:Gisela Colon 115: 114: 42:Gisela Colon 23:Gisela Colon 3310:1966 births 3048:(c. 335 BC) 3038:(c. 390 BC) 3017:Work of art 2970:Picturesque 2826:Avant-garde 2783:Winckelmann 2658:Kierkegaard 2583:Collingwood 2553:Baudrillard 2480:Romanticism 2450:Historicism 2384:Mathematics 2303:Arts portal 2176:Art museums 2091:art finance 1892:Arts centre 1856:Art gallery 1839:Art commune 1829:Art auction 1672:Printmaking 1601:Mixed media 1596:Kinetic art 1533:Visual arts 1391:nytimes.com 1359:Luke, Ben. 1311:nytimes.com 1045:18 December 1018:18 December 993:18 December 433:Collections 265:Donald Judd 144:Kinetic Art 65:Puerto Rico 56:Nationality 3294:Categories 2987:Recreation 2965:Perception 2858:Creativity 2558:Baumgarten 2548:Baudelaire 2430:Classicism 2345:Aesthetics 2276:sculptures 2130:Provenance 2025:Art market 1932:Commission 1880:Art school 1868:Art museum 1834:Art colony 1822:and events 1682:street art 1677:Public art 1478:3 November 1472:artnet.com 1451:3 November 1424:3 November 1397:3 November 1371:3 November 1344:3 November 1260:. Artforum 1228:artnet.com 465:References 236:minimalism 210:Early work 172:Mary Corse 156:Larry Bell 132:Minimalism 2992:Reverence 2898:Eroticism 2868:Depiction 2841:Masculine 2743:Santayana 2703:Nietzsche 2648:Hutcheson 2638:Heidegger 2623:Greenberg 2578:Coleridge 2543:Balthasar 2528:Aristotle 2490:Theosophy 2485:Symbolism 2460:Modernism 2445:Formalism 2255:Sculptors 2161:Art media 2123:sculpture 2064:paintings 1985:Criticism 1767:paintings 1757:Collector 1689:Sculpture 1606:bricolage 1537:art world 1439:Various. 1204:28 August 1174:28 August 1170:. Art Ltd 1093:. ART LTD 863:. ART LTD 808:Art Space 754:Artsy.com 672:28 August 645:28 August 610:28 August 315:Monoliths 206:in 1990. 93:Sculpture 73:Education 3267:Category 3199:Axiology 3068:(c. 500) 3058:(c. 100) 2933:Judgment 2888:Emotions 2883:Elegance 2863:Cuteness 2836:Feminine 2799:Concepts 2768:Tanizaki 2748:Schiller 2733:Richards 2723:RanciĂšre 2693:Maritain 2628:Hanslick 2568:Benjamin 2440:Feminism 2409:Theology 2389:Medieval 2379:Japanese 2374:Internet 2233:Painters 2118:painting 2030:The arts 1990:feminist 1927:Biennale 1667:Portrait 1652:Painting 1623:graffiti 1576:Fine art 1535:and the 1474:. Artnet 1230:. Artnet 1039:Desert X 1013:Cultured 915:25 March 911:. artltd 696:Artforum 666:kcrw.com 415:Desert X 409:Land art 327:(LACMA). 192:Edmonton 176:Artforum 97:Land art 3262:Outline 3177:Related 3044:Poetics 3012:Tragedy 3002:Sublime 2975:Quality 2960:Mimesis 2918:Harmony 2903:Fashion 2878:Ecstasy 2873:Disgust 2789:more... 2758:Scruton 2683:Lyotard 2618:Goodman 2598:Deleuze 2533:Aquinas 2523:Alberti 2496:more... 2475:Realism 2455:Marxism 2435:Fascism 2418:Schools 2404:Science 2359:Ancient 2238:by name 2181:largest 2018:Related 2002:outline 1784:Curator 1772:frescos 1709:tallest 1694:carving 1645:virtual 1640:digital 1635:history 1571:Drawing 1556:Collage 1544:Artwork 1317:9 April 1290:24 July 1264:9 April 1254:"Diary" 1234:9 April 1091:Art Ltd 888:7 April 861:Art Ltd 840:1 March 813:8 March 787:23 June 760:23 June 756:. Artsy 733:8 March 580:1 March 553:1 March 520:1 March 493:25 June 3168:(2009) 3158:(1977) 3148:(1946) 3138:(1939) 3128:(1935) 3118:(1934) 3108:(1933) 3098:(1891) 3088:(1835) 3078:(1757) 2945:Kitsch 2923:Humour 2853:Comedy 2831:Beauty 2773:Vasari 2763:Tagore 2738:Ruskin 2678:LukĂĄcs 2668:Langer 2613:Goethe 2538:BalĂĄzs 2518:Adorno 2399:Nature 2364:Africa 2260:female 1885:Europe 1820:Places 1809:Europe 1799:Patron 1789:Dealer 1779:Critic 1752:Artist 1704:statue 1699:relief 1618:fresco 1145:  1120:  1097:13 May 1068:  963:  938:  867:13 May 668:. KCRW 457:; and 142:, and 140:Op Art 103:Awards 3257:Index 3026:Works 3007:Taste 2997:Style 2778:Wilde 2718:Plato 2713:Pater 2673:Lipps 2633:Hegel 2603:Dewey 2593:Danto 2573:Burke 2394:Music 2369:India 2352:Areas 2149:Lists 2140:Style 1794:Model 1745:Roles 1613:Mural 343:Slabs 2981:Rasa 2939:Kama 2913:Gaze 2848:Camp 2728:Rand 2663:Klee 2653:Kant 2643:Hume 2563:Bell 1480:2021 1453:2021 1426:2021 1399:2021 1373:2021 1346:2021 1319:2020 1292:2019 1266:2020 1236:2020 1206:2017 1176:2017 1143:ISBN 1118:ISBN 1099:2015 1066:ISBN 1047:2021 1020:2021 995:2021 961:ISBN 936:ISBN 917:2015 890:2015 869:2015 842:2016 815:2015 789:2016 762:2016 735:2015 674:2017 647:2017 612:2017 582:2018 555:2018 522:2018 495:2021 271:Pods 258:Work 238:and 218:and 170:and 84:(JD) 79:(BA) 45:1966 38:Born 2908:Fun 2688:Man 2608:Fry 190:in 3296:: 3136:" 3126:" 3096:" 2278:, 2274:, 1470:. 1443:. 1416:. 1389:. 1363:. 1336:. 1309:. 1282:. 1256:. 1244:^ 1226:. 1214:^ 1196:. 1184:^ 1166:. 1089:. 1036:. 1011:. 984:. 907:. 859:. 832:. 806:. 779:. 752:. 726:. 708:^ 700:54 698:. 682:^ 664:. 638:. 620:^ 602:. 590:^ 572:. 546:. 530:^ 512:. 485:. 473:^ 453:; 449:; 445:; 441:; 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 146:. 134:, 95:‱ 3132:" 3122:" 3092:" 2337:e 2330:t 2323:v 1525:e 1518:t 1511:v 1482:. 1455:. 1428:. 1401:. 1375:. 1348:. 1321:. 1294:. 1268:. 1238:. 1208:. 1178:. 1151:. 1126:. 1101:. 1074:. 1049:. 1022:. 997:. 969:. 944:. 919:. 892:. 871:. 844:. 817:. 791:. 764:. 737:. 676:. 649:. 614:. 584:. 557:. 524:. 497:.

Index


Vancouver, Canada
University of Puerto Rico
Southwestern Law School
Sculpture
Land art
Harry S. Truman Scholarship
Organic Minimalism
gender-fluid
Minimalism
Light and Space
Op Art
Kinetic Art
Robert Irwin
Larry Bell
DeWain Valentine
Peter Alexander
Helen Pashgian
Mary Corse
University of Alberta
Edmonton
Simon Fraser University
University of Puerto Rico
Southwestern University School of Law
Carlos Cruz-Diez
Jesus Rafael Soto
minimalism
Light and Space
art manifesto
Donald Judd

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