236:
226:
dialect. However, borders between
Gipuzkoan and High Navarrese are gradually disappearing, as Standard Basque is beginning to blur the differences among traditional dialects, especially for younger Basques.
513:
from the 17th century onward, but like
Souletin and Biscayan, it had only a minor role because of the Lapurdian dialect's dominance. That was because the centre of Basque literary production was in
186:
in the 19th century. He included varieties spoken in the Sakana and
Burunda valleys also in the Gipuzkoan dialect, however this approach has been disputed by modern Basque linguists.
175:
182:. It is a central dialect of Basque according to the traditional dialectal classification of the language based on research carried out by
389:
574:
183:
399:
387:
247:
Some of the features of
Gipuzkoan, as perceived by speakers of other dialect, are the following:
579:
510:
401:
130:
477:
452:
155:
81:
542:
530:
223:
167:
147:
77:
69:
553:
481:
207:
199:
122:
568:
448:
195:
526:
219:
533:, the standardised dialect of Basque that is used in schools and the media.
502:
258:, which is highly variable among Basque dialects, is generally (e.g. vs ,
115:
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498:
307:
252:
215:
211:
203:
171:
56:
17:
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470:
466:
459:
194:
Gipuzkoan is spoken not in all of
Gipuzkoa but in the area between the
179:
163:
60:
364:
is often interpreted as an article and dropped in indefinite phrases:
235:
547:
234:
170:
spoken mainly in the central and eastern parts of the province of
337:, etc.), frequent in central dialects, as opposed to the older
218:(Western) dialect area, and the River Oiartzun flowing past
517:from the 16th century to most of the 18th century.
493:Gipuzkoan is one of the four dialects known as the
129:
113:
101:
96:
66:
52:
44:
32:
447:The Beterri variant (from the area surrounding
8:
429:
423:
417:
411:
371:
365:
359:
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344:
338:
332:
326:
320:
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274:
268:
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556:, the Royal Academy of the Basque Language
410:) at the beginning of words. For example:
29:
398:) replaces the lamino-dental fricative
178:and also in the northernmost part of
7:
377:
300:etc., as opposed to general Basque
267:The verb for 'to go' is pronounced
443:Gipuzkoan had four main variants:
25:
529:was used as the main source for
509:and Gipuzkoan). It was used in
273:(), as opposed to the general
1:
282:The auxiliary verb forms are
222:outlines the border with the
386:The postalveolar affricate
596:
319:Verb infinitives end with
521:Source of Standard Basque
358:The root ending of nouns
239:Regional realizations of
37:
465:The Urola variant (from
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424:
418:
412:
372:
366:
360:
351:
345:
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333:
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321:
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296:
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275:
269:
260:
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159:
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476:Navarrese Gipuzkoan (
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396:⟨tx⟩
245:
550:(Standard Basque)
511:Basque literature
495:literary dialects
408:⟨z⟩
256:⟨j⟩
241:⟨j⟩
141:
140:
27:Dialect of Basque
16:(Redirected from
587:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
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393:
382:
381: one thing
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184:Lucien Bonaparte
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82:language isolate
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30:
21:
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590:
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586:
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575:Basque dialects
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543:Basque dialects
539:
531:Standard Basque
523:
491:
489:Historical role
441:
407:
395:
380:
255:
240:
233:
224:Upper Navarrese
214:is part of the
202:. The strip of
192:
168:Basque language
135:
121:
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92:
73:
70:Language family
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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554:Euskaltzaindia
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482:Echarri-Aranaz
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440:
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384:
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317:
280:
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232:
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208:Leintz-Gatzaga
200:River Oiartzun
191:
188:
176:Basque Country
139:
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133:
127:
126:
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99:
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97:Language codes
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45:Native to
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453:San Sebastián
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492:
442:
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143:
142:
136:eu-u-sd-esss
114:
87:
38:
497:of Basque (
160:Guipuzcoano
569:Categories
561:References
527:vocabulary
525:Gipuzkoan
451:, towards
220:Errenteria
196:Deba River
503:Lapurdian
406:(spelled
394:(spelled
373:gauza bat
152:Gipuzkera
144:Gipuzkoan
116:Glottolog
104:ISO 639-3
88:Gipuzkoan
39:Gipuzkera
33:Gipuzkoan
18:Gipuzkoan
580:Gipuzkoa
537:See also
507:Souletin
499:Biscayan
462:variant.
439:Variants
367:gauz bat
352:bi(d)ali
308:Biscayan
253:grapheme
231:Features
216:Biscayan
212:Elgoibar
204:Gipuzkoa
198:and the
172:Gipuzkoa
123:guip1235
57:Gipuzkoa
515:Labourd
478:Burunda
471:Mutriku
467:Zarautz
460:Goierri
378:transl.
180:Navarre
166:of the
164:dialect
162:) is a
156:Spanish
61:Navarre
449:Tolosa
355:etc.).
334:bialdu
328:bizitu
148:Basque
78:Basque
53:Region
548:Batua
425:txuri
413:txulo
261:jakin
206:from
48:Spain
458:The
431:zuri
419:zulo
346:bizi
297:dezu
276:joan
251:The
190:Area
131:IETF
469:to
428:vs
416:vs
390:t͡ʃ
370:vs
325:, (
322:-tu
313:dot
303:dut
291:dek
285:det
279:().
270:jun
210:to
174:in
571::
505:,
501:,
484:).
480:,
473:).
455:).
422:,
402:s̻
383:).
361:-a
349:,
340:-i
331:,
316:).
310::
294:,
288:,
264:).
158::
154:;
150::
84:)
59:,
434:.
404:/
400:/
392:/
388:/
376:(
343:(
306:(
243:.
146:(
109:–
80:(
20:)
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