273:
344:, the hero joined Heracles in his expedition or went on a separate expedition later, and was the one who had the encounter with Hippolyta. Some versions say he abducted her, some that Heracles did the abducting but gave her to Theseus as spoils, and others say that she fell in love with Theseus and betrayed the Amazons by willingly leaving with him. In any case, she was taken to Athens where she was wed to Theseus. In some renditions, the other Amazons became enraged at the marriage and attacked Athens. This was the
65:
417:, Hippolyta is engaged to Theseus, the duke of Athens. In Act I, Scene 1 she and he discuss their fast-approaching wedding, which will take place under the new moon in four days (I.i.2). Theseus declares to Hippolyta that, although he "wooed her with his sword," he will wed her "with pomp, with triumph, and with revelling" and promises to begin a celebration that will continue until the wedding (I.i.19).
397:
1130:
464:
364:. Some stories paint Theseus in a more favorable light, saying that Hippolyta was dead before he and Phaedra were wed, and this battle did not occur. Further complicating the narratives, several ancient writers say the Amazon in question was not Hippolyta at all, but her sister
352:. So Hippolyta rallied her Amazons to attack the wedding ceremony. When the defenders closed the doors on the attackers, either Hippolyta was killed, Theseus directly killed her in the fight, she was accidentally killed by another Amazon,
438:, according to Plutarch, it was Hippolyta who concluded a four month long war between Athens and the Amazons with a peace treaty, resulting in the marriage between Theseus and Hippolyta. The representation of Hippolyta and Theseus in
324:, making herself appear as one of the Amazons, spread a rumour among them that Heracles and his crew were abducting their queen, so the Amazons attacked the ship. Among Hippolyta's warriors was
316:. Most versions of the myth indicate that Hippolyta was so impressed with Heracles that she gave him the belt without argument, perhaps while visiting him on his ship. Then, according to
1331:
1197:
272:
424:(as well as that of Theseus), like many other mytho-historical characters found in Shakespeare's plays, is based on ancient biographical accounts found in
1336:
332:, defeated her and the other Amazons. Ultimately, he overpowered Hippolyta, stripped her of the belt, and sailed away, thus fulfilling his labor.
328:, who was the first to charge at Heracles during the battle. Despite her courage, she fell to Heracles, who, clad in the invulnerable skin of the
348:, in which they were defeated by Athenian forces under Theseus or Heracles. In other renditions, Theseus later put Hippolyta aside to marry
807:
1190:
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469:
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376:. Moreover, there are combined versions of the tale in which Heracles abducts and kills Hippolyta while Theseus, assisted by
1316:
1183:
413:
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31:
1326:
584:
264:
translates as "she who unleashes the horses", deriving from two Greek roots meaning "horse" and "let loose".
1346:
669:
384:, abducts and marries Antiope. There are also stories that Hippolyta or Antiope later bore Theseus a son,
509:
447:
1134:
825:"Natalie Haynes Stands Up for the Classics - Series 6 - Penthesilea, Amazon Warrior Queen - BBC Sounds"
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147:
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260:. The myths about her are so varied it is thought that they may be about different women. The name
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during this battle or in a separate incident. This killer was in turn slain by
Theseus or
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791:
430:
325:
206:
64:
1305:
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858:
893:, “released, unleashed”). The latter element, found in names, derives from the verb
839:
The other thing that
Amazons have are war belts. A war belt – the word in Greek is
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17:
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and they are worn my men in the Iliad...The word for a woman's belt in Greek is
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918:"hippolytus - Origin and meaning of hippolytus by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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Chronological listing of classical literature sources for
Hippolyte's belt:
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356:, while fighting by Theseus' side, or was accidentally killed by her sister
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764:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. p. 490. ark:/13960/t9f47mp93.
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903:, "to unleash"). Compare the etymology of the masculine equivalent:
248:
and elsewhere meaning "war belt". Some
English translations prefer "
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245:
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2. 309 ff (trans. Untila et al.) (Grec-Byzantine history C12 AD)
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295:
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197:
595:
ed. Miller Vol 3 1909 p. 397) (Greek epigram C1st AD)
185:
191:
176:
1090:, I. 2. 1, I. 15. 2, I. 41. 7, II. 32. 9, V. 11. 4 and 7
540:
2. 750 ff (trans. Coleridge) (Greek epic poetry C3rd BC)
252:". Hippolyta figures prominently in the myths of both
762:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
707:
25. 148 ff (trans. Rouse) (Greek epic poetry C5th AD)
657:
26 ff (trans. Perrin) (Greek history C1st to C2nd AD)
574:
2. 46. 3-4 (trans. Oldfather) (Greek history C1st BC)
487:
2. 649 ff (trans. Murray) (Greek epic poetry C8th BC)
194:
188:
182:
666:
2. 5. 9 (trans. Frazer) (Greek mythography C2nd AD)
497:, 408 ff (trans. Coleridge) (Greek tragedy C5th BC)
179:
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143:
133:
112:
95:
90:
82:
74:
39:
697:6. 240 ff (trans. Way) (Greek epic poetry C4th AD)
676:5. 10. 9 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd AD)
564:1327 ff (trans. Mair) (Greek epic poetry C3rd BC)
523:4. 9-10 (trans. Godley) (Greek history C5th BC)
605:848 ff (trans. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st AD)
1191:
8:
294:In the myth of Heracles, Hippolyta's belt (
1198:
1184:
1176:
1140:
687:(trans. Grant) (Roman mythography C2nd AD)
442:appears to be the playwright's invention.
63:
1332:Characters in A Midsummer Night's Dream
796:Pandora's Jar: Women in the Greek Myths
749:
451:, a play co-written by Shakespeare and
27:Queen of the Amazons in Greek mythology
773:
771:
36:
420:The characterization of Hippolyta in
7:
755:
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445:The character Hippolyta appears in
69:Hippolyta on a late antique mosaic
25:
308:. He was sent to retrieve it for
1128:
400:A wax sculpture of Hippolyta at
169:
1337:Female Shakespearean characters
971:, V. 10. 9; Quintus Smyrnaeus,
280:Obtaining the Belt of Hyppolita
823:Haynes, Natalie (2020-05-24).
470:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
244:, the Greek word found in the
1:
589:The Twelve Labors of Hercules
760:Smith, William, ed. (1870).
459:Classical literature sources
238:. She wore her father Ares'
963:, IV. 16; Ps.-Apollodorus,
513:, 214 ff (trans. Coleridge)
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1034:, II. 46. 5, IV. 28 and 64
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32:Hippolyta (disambiguation)
29:
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996:, IV. 16.3; Apollodorus,
585:Philippus of Thessalonica
440:A Midsummer Night's Dream
422:A Midsummer Night's Dream
414:A Midsummer Night's Dream
62:
54:
44:
1280:Apples of the Hesperides
304:) was the object of his
967:, II. 5. 9; Pausanias,
312:, the daughter of King
290:Ninth Labor of Heracles
1000:, II. 5.9; Euripides,
947:; Apollonius Rhodius,
612:245 ff (trans. Miller)
504:, 1143 ff (trans. Way)
473:
404:
286:
1322:Queens of the Amazons
1032:Bibliotheca Historica
994:Bibliotheca Historica
961:Bibliotheca Historica
674:Description of Greece
626:21 ff (trans. Miller)
466:
448:The Two Noble Kinsmen
399:
392:Shakespeare character
275:
218:), was a daughter of
1137:at Wikimedia Commons
959:; Diodorus Siculus,
660:Pseudo-Apollodorus,
550:Apollonius Rhodius,
543:Apollonius Rhodius,
386:Hippolytus of Athens
336:Adventure of Theseus
30:For other uses, see
1317:Labours of Hercules
1275:Pillars of Hercules
1263:Girdle of Hippolyte
1099:Quintus Smyrnaeus,
1088:Hellados Periegesis
969:Hellados Periegesis
436:The Life of Theseus
409:William Shakespeare
18:Girdle of Hippolyta
1267:Far-away monsters
1047:, I. 16-17, V. 1-2
1030:Diodorus Siculus,
992:Diodorus Siculus,
922:www.etymonline.com
593:The Greek Classics
579:Library of History
577:Diodorus Siculus,
572:Library of History
534:Apollonius Rhodius
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230:, and a sister of
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1298:
1258:Mares of Diomedes
1248:Stymphalian birds
1174:
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1165:Succeeded by
1133:Media related to
1043:Ps.-Apollodorus,
847:a different word.
737:Book of Histories
726:Book of Histories
691:Quintus Smyrnaeus
302:zōstḗr Hippolytēs
153:
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16:(Redirected from
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1327:Children of Ares
1271:Cattle of Geryon
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1223:Nemean lion
1168:Penthesilea
1086:Pausanias,
1045:Bibliotheke
1017:Isocrates,
998:Bibliotheke
979:; Hyginus,
965:Bibliotheke
949:Argonautica
663:The Library
526:Herodotus,
507:Euripides,
500:Euripides,
358:Penthesilea
330:Nemean lion
318:Apollodorus
127:Penthesilea
1306:Categories
1073:Plutarch,
1058:Hippolytus
1021:, XII. 193
975:, VI. 240
955:. and 966
951:, II. 777
834:2021-09-18
744:References
714:25. 242 ff
712:Dionysiaca
705:Dionysiaca
685:Fabulae 30
581:4. 16. 1–4
562:Alexandria
314:Eurystheus
161:Hippolyta,
148:Hippolytus
1312:Hippolyta
1135:Hippolyta
935:Euripides
905:Ἱππόλυτος
777:Hyginus,
739:2. 497 ff
733:Chiliades
731:Tzetzes,
722:Chiliades
670:Pausanias
603:Agamemnon
558:Lycophron
554:2. 966 ff
547:2. 777 ff
528:Historiae
521:Histories
517:Herodotus
510:Histories
491:Euripides
378:Sthenelus
370:Melanippe
346:Attic War
262:Hippolyta
236:Melanippe
216:Hippolytē
165:Hippolyte
144:Offspring
122:Melanippe
91:Genealogy
75:Artifacts
40:Hippolyta
1289:Cerberus
1212:Heracles
1103:, I. 18
1056:Seneca,
1019:Orations
1002:Herakles
940:Herakles
710:Nonnos,
651:Plutarch
643:Seneca,
636:Seneca,
629:Seneca,
622:Seneca,
615:Seneca,
608:Seneca,
428:'s work
426:Plutarch
362:Achilles
354:Molpadia
278:Heracles
254:Heracles
212:Ἱππολύτη
129:(sister)
124:(sister)
119:(sister)
113:Siblings
107:(mother)
102:(father)
1342:Theseus
1160:Amazons
1158:of the
1111:., 538
1107:., 227
1077:, 26-28
1075:Theseus
981:Fabulae
876:ῐ̔́ππος
861:(1955)
845:zoneid,
800:Picador
779:Fabulae
681:Hyginus
679:Pseudo-
655:Theseus
647:1894 ff
640:1450 ff
633:1183 ff
382:Telamon
366:Antiope
350:Phaedra
342:Theseus
268:Legends
258:Theseus
232:Antiope
228:Amazons
138:Theseus
134:Consort
117:Antiope
96:Parents
57:Amazons
48:Amazons
1148:Otrera
1060:, 927
1004:, 408
943:, 408
881:híppos
841:zoster
806:
701:Nonnus
619:542 ff
599:Seneca
402:Samsun
374:Glauce
310:Admete
250:girdle
241:zoster
224:Otrera
105:Otrera
86:Female
83:Gender
1284:Atlas
1156:Queen
983:, 30.
891:lutós
886:λῠτός
873:From
530:4. 82
485:Iliad
481:Homer
434:. In
372:, or
326:Aella
246:Iliad
207:Greek
1206:The
804:ISBN
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