20:
138:
phones enable them to interact with their families indirectly, it is not easy to have good family communication. In addition, due to a sudden change in the form of the family, fathers who live alone suffer from extremely intense loneliness and desolation. This feeling of loneliness causes some fathers to have a sexual relationship with someone other than their wife, commit suicide, or put them at risk of dying alone.
96:
However, it is not easy for
Koreans to learn and speak English fluently due to the difference in sentence structure between Korean and English. To overcome this, some parents raise their young children in an anglophone country, as mothers stay with the children in the host country, while fathers live alone in Korea.
137:
To provide a better educational environment for children, mothers usually decide to live in a foreign country with their children, and fathers are left alone in South Korea. It is difficult for these goose dads to communicate regularly with their families who live far away. Although the
Internet and
95:
Many Korean people desire to speak
English well. This desire is sometimes referred to as "English Fever". English proficiency is very important not only for students but also for office workers because they believe that English skills determine their social position and promotion in the company.
234:
expressly to increase
English-speaking ability. As of 2009, over 100,000 Korean students were studying abroad. In at least some of the cases, a South Korean mother will choose to live abroad with her children for the secondary reason of avoiding her
531:
1170:
311:
1872:
1565:
877:
865:
1180:
373:
1296:
1206:
1175:
1062:
475:
1199:
1289:
1194:
1042:
1009:
497:
402:
563:
651:
1237:
1111:
1902:
1488:
1279:
1126:
1057:
451:
126:
1284:
1121:
809:
261:
521:
1435:
1430:
1359:
1877:
1473:
1445:
1369:
1555:
1232:
1106:
905:
901:
757:
1892:
1887:
1478:
1301:
946:
417:
315:
1264:
333:
1560:
1316:
1252:
1052:
1019:
1014:
1732:
1641:
1211:
1545:
1540:
1503:
1498:
1412:
1259:
1227:
1138:
1101:
881:
1722:
1392:
1165:
1047:
966:
717:
644:
377:
586:
1882:
1838:
1782:
1242:
1116:
860:
712:
707:
1897:
1843:
1800:
1750:
1684:
1493:
1483:
1455:
1379:
1306:
1274:
1247:
1153:
1034:
1001:
956:
778:
266:
89:
65:
467:
1833:
1805:
1755:
1269:
1158:
1148:
1143:
971:
785:
1810:
1792:
1760:
1742:
1450:
1422:
1374:
1351:
1311:
1131:
1024:
986:
961:
896:
892:
620:
61:
444:
Interaction and
Everyday Life: Phenomenological and Ethnomethodological Essays in Honor of George Psathas
1440:
1407:
1364:
637:
271:
507:
392:
611:
553:
1815:
1765:
1550:
825:
1702:
1679:
1646:
1397:
244:
240:
1770:
1707:
976:
928:
750:
526:
173:
If the man cannot afford to send his children abroad, and rents a small studio for his family in
522:"Cafe mom, Daejeondong dad...neologism for school parent's distress (카페맘ㆍ대전동아빠…학부모고충 담은 신조어 백태)"
1717:
1661:
1656:
872:
447:
355:
206:
More than 40,000 South Korean schoolchildren are believed to be living in the United States,
1651:
1613:
1460:
1384:
981:
802:
689:
347:
256:
1727:
1631:
1577:
991:
397:
174:
167:
43:
19:
421:
1636:
591:
104:
77:
28:
24:
1866:
855:
738:
471:
338:
276:
236:
69:
1712:
1674:
834:
814:
746:
629:
156:), but if his finances constrict his ability to travel abroad, he is known as a "
113:
fathers travel great distances to see their families. Estimates of the number of
1823:
1594:
742:
674:
669:
623:
608:
558:
502:
286:
227:
219:
85:
57:
1694:
1402:
885:
770:
351:
359:
1572:
231:
215:
150:
has the means to frequently visits his family, he is called an "eagle dad" (
81:
498:"South Korean 'Goose Dads' Face Sacrifice, Loneliness for Children's Sake"
790:
733:
223:
1666:
1535:
1468:
830:
211:
157:
120:
114:
108:
35:
1582:
850:
845:
818:
794:
774:
291:
281:
207:
194:
183:
73:
1828:
1776:
1587:
1188:
951:
838:
798:
766:
762:
178:
100:
18:
446:. Washington, D.C.: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 171–172.
1611:
1524:
1339:
1083:
926:
687:
633:
334:"'English fever' in South Korea: its history and symptoms"
193:). If the man sends his children to elementary school in
197:, he hires lodgings and is called a "Daejeon-dong dad" (
1159:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
376:. Asian Pacific Post. November 3, 2004. Archived from
119:
in South Korea range as high as 200,000 men. The word
170:and may for long periods of not seeing his family.
1791:
1741:
1693:
1624:
1421:
1350:
1220:
1094:
1033:
1000:
939:
726:
700:
125:was included in the report '2002 New Word' by the
587:"For English Studies, Koreans Say Goodbye to Dad"
554:"Phenomenon of Wild Goose Fathers in South Korea"
1566:International adoption of South Korean children
878:United States Army Military Government in Korea
866:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
612:Phenomenon of Wild Goose Fathers in South Korea
312:"Korean 'Goose Families' Migrate for Education"
645:
8:
198:
188:
161:
151:
47:
1297:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1207:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1063:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
53:
1621:
1608:
1521:
1347:
1336:
1091:
1080:
936:
923:
697:
684:
652:
638:
630:
1290:List of political parties in South Korea
1873:Academic pressure in East Asian culture
1195:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
1043:Administrative divisions of South Korea
1010:Administrative divisions of North Korea
393:"History of English Education in Korea"
374:"The plight of Korean 'goose families'"
327:
325:
302:
64:while his wife and children stay in an
99:The term is inspired by the fact that
1489:Science and technology in South Korea
1280:Presidential elections in South Korea
1058:List of special cities of South Korea
478:from the original on February 9, 2021
127:National Institute of Korean Language
16:South Korean term meaning "goose dad"
7:
1285:Legislative elections in South Korea
314:. New America Media. Archived from
262:Contemporary culture of South Korea
1436:Economic inequality in South Korea
1431:Automotive industry in South Korea
1360:Automotive industry in North Korea
585:Onishi, Norimitsu (June 8, 2008).
14:
1474:Financial services in South Korea
1446:Telecommunications in South Korea
1370:Telecommunications in North Korea
187:) the father is a "sparrow dad" (
88:for the sake of their children's
1556:Gender inequality in South Korea
1233:Foreign relations of South Korea
1107:Foreign relations of North Korea
552:Goh-Grapes, Agnes (2009-02-22).
405:from the original on 2011-05-20.
1479:Fishing industry in South Korea
1302:National Assembly (South Korea)
660:Index of Korea-related articles
566:from the original on 2009-12-01
534:from the original on 2021-02-09
1265:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
614:02-22-2009 by Agnes Goh-Grapes
506:. Sep 28, 2006. Archived from
243:relationship may exist due to
199:
189:
162:
152:
60:term that refers to a man who
48:
1:
1561:Low birth rate in South Korea
1317:Constitutional Court of Korea
1253:Prime Minister of South Korea
1127:Heads of state of North Korea
1122:Supreme Leader of North Korea
1053:List of cities in South Korea
1020:Special cities of North Korea
1015:List of cities in North Korea
758:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea
1903:Metaphors referring to birds
1733:Korean pottery and porcelain
1642:Globalization in South Korea
310:Lee, Kapson (Oct 26, 2004).
1546:Demographics of South Korea
1541:Demographics of North Korea
1504:1997 Asian financial crisis
1499:Trade unions in South Korea
1413:Rason Special Economic Zone
1260:Human rights in South Korea
1228:Constitution of South Korea
1139:Human rights in North Korea
1102:Constitution of North Korea
882:Soviet Civil Administration
468:"Bad year for duck daddies"
239:, with whom a historically
121:
115:
109:
36:
1919:
1723:Traditional music of Korea
1393:Agriculture in North Korea
1238:Relations with North Korea
1200:President of State Affairs
1112:Relations with South Korea
1048:Environment of South Korea
967:List of mountains in Korea
902:COVID-19 pandemic in North
718:Timeline of Korean history
1783:Propaganda in North Korea
1620:
1607:
1531:
1520:
1346:
1335:
1243:Government of South Korea
1212:Supreme People's Assembly
1117:Government of North Korea
1090:
1079:
935:
922:
861:Korea under Japanese rule
810:North–South States Period
713:List of monarchs of Korea
708:Military history of Korea
696:
683:
665:
352:10.1017/S026607840900008X
1878:Education in South Korea
1844:Sexuality in South Korea
1801:Education in South Korea
1751:Education in North Korea
1685:Tattooing in South Korea
1494:Squatting in South Korea
1484:Miracle on the Han River
1456:Transport in South Korea
1380:Transport in North Korea
1307:Judiciary of South Korea
1275:Elections in South Korea
1248:President of South Korea
1154:Elections in North Korea
1035:Geography of South Korea
1002:Geography of North Korea
957:List of islands of Korea
779:Four Commanderies of Han
442:Psathas, George (2012).
267:Education in South Korea
66:English-speaking country
1834:Marriage in South Korea
1806:Religion in South Korea
1756:Religion in North Korea
1270:Politics of South Korea
1166:Workers' Party of Korea
1149:Politics of North Korea
972:List of rivers of Korea
786:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1893:Society of South Korea
1888:Culture of South Korea
1811:Smoking in South Korea
1793:Culture of South Korea
1761:Smoking in North Korea
1743:Culture of North Korea
1451:Tourism in South Korea
1423:Economy of South Korea
1375:Tourism in North Korea
1352:Economy of North Korea
1312:Supreme Court of Korea
1132:Premier of North Korea
1025:Geology of North Korea
987:Geology of South Korea
962:List of lakes of Korea
897:History of North Korea
893:History of South Korea
332:Park, Jin-Kyu (2009).
56: goose dad) is a
31:
1441:Energy in South Korea
1408:Mining in North Korea
1365:Energy in North Korea
272:Flying geese paradigm
22:
1839:Media of South Korea
1816:Sport in South Korea
1766:Sport in North Korea
1551:Aging of South Korea
1144:Korean People's Army
826:Later Three Kingdoms
1703:Korean architecture
1680:Korean tea ceremony
1647:Korean martial arts
1398:North Korean famine
245:Korean Confucianism
103:are a species that
1708:Korean calligraphy
977:Provinces of Korea
929:Geography of Korea
751:Jin (Korean state)
527:Yonhap News Agency
32:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1718:Korean literature
1662:Religion in Korea
1657:Korean philosophy
1603:
1602:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1171:General Secretary
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
918:
917:
914:
913:
873:Division of Korea
453:978-0-7391-7644-3
1910:
1883:Student exchange
1771:Arirang Festival
1671:
1652:Korean mythology
1622:
1614:Culture of Korea
1609:
1522:
1465:
1461:South Korean won
1389:
1385:North Korean won
1348:
1337:
1092:
1081:
982:Regions of Korea
952:Korean Peninsula
937:
924:
803:Gaya confederacy
698:
690:History of Korea
685:
654:
647:
640:
631:
619:
597:
596:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
518:
512:
511:
494:
488:
487:
485:
483:
474:. Jan 28, 2008.
464:
458:
457:
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
420:. Archived from
413:
407:
406:
391:Kim, Eun-gyong.
388:
382:
381:
370:
364:
363:
329:
320:
319:
307:
257:Astronaut family
202:
201:
192:
191:
165:
164:
155:
154:
124:
118:
112:
55:
51:
50:
41:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1898:2002 neologisms
1863:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1787:
1737:
1728:Korean painting
1689:
1669:
1632:Cinema of Korea
1616:
1599:
1578:Korean language
1527:
1508:
1463:
1417:
1387:
1342:
1323:
1216:
1086:
1067:
1029:
996:
992:Floods in Korea
931:
910:
722:
692:
679:
661:
658:
617:
605:
600:
584:
583:
579:
569:
567:
551:
550:
546:
537:
535:
520:
519:
515:
496:
495:
491:
481:
479:
466:
465:
461:
454:
441:
440:
436:
427:
425:
415:
414:
410:
398:The Korea Times
390:
389:
385:
372:
371:
367:
331:
330:
323:
309:
308:
304:
300:
253:
177:(a district of
144:
135:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:Cultural icons
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Korean cuisine
1634:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
933:
932:
927:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
908:
899:
890:
889:
888:
870:
869:
868:
858:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:
823:
822:
821:
807:
806:
805:
783:
782:
781:
755:
754:
753:
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
704:
702:
694:
693:
688:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
666:
663:
662:
659:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
628:
627:
621:펭귄 아빠, 독수리 아빠?
615:
604:
603:External links
601:
599:
598:
592:New York Times
577:
544:
530:. 2012-12-04.
513:
510:on 2009-07-07.
489:
459:
452:
434:
418:"2002년 신어 보고서"
408:
383:
380:on 2008-07-04.
365:
321:
318:on 2009-07-05.
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
252:
249:
143:
140:
134:
133:Social problem
131:
78:United Kingdom
62:works in Korea
27:during autumn
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
907:
903:
900:
898:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
856:Korean Empire
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
820:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Dangun Joseon
737:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
625:
622:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
594:
593:
588:
581:
578:
565:
561:
560:
555:
548:
545:
533:
529:
528:
523:
517:
514:
509:
505:
504:
499:
493:
490:
477:
473:
472:The Hankyoreh
469:
463:
460:
455:
449:
445:
438:
435:
424:on 2014-08-03
423:
419:
412:
409:
404:
400:
399:
394:
387:
384:
379:
375:
369:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
339:English Today
335:
328:
326:
322:
317:
313:
306:
303:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Globalization
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:mother-in-law
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
196:
186:
185:
180:
176:
171:
169:
166:) because he
159:
149:
142:Related terms
141:
139:
132:
130:
128:
123:
117:
111:
106:
102:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:United States
67:
63:
59:
45:
40:
39:
30:
26:
21:
1775:
1713:Korean drama
1675:Korean sword
1526:Demographics
1187:
895: /
884: /
880: /
837: /
835:Later Baekje
833: /
817: /
801: /
797: /
793: /
777: /
773: /
769: /
765: /
749: /
747:Wiman Joseon
745: /
741: /
590:
580:
568:. Retrieved
557:
547:
536:. Retrieved
525:
516:
508:the original
501:
492:
480:. Retrieved
462:
443:
437:
426:. Retrieved
422:the original
411:
396:
386:
378:the original
368:
346:(1): 50–57.
343:
337:
316:the original
305:
205:
182:
172:
148:gireogi appa
147:
145:
136:
122:gireogi appa
116:gireogi appa
110:gireogi appa
98:
94:
68:such as the
58:South Korean
38:gireogi appa
37:
33:
1824:Korean Wave
1670:(wrestling)
1595:Korean name
1221:South Korea
1181:Secretariat
1095:North Korea
906:South Korea
815:Later Silla
743:Gija Joseon
675:South Korea
670:North Korea
624:Chosun Ilbo
618:(in Korean)
609:Korea Times
559:Korea Times
503:Chosun Ilbo
287:Kikokushijo
228:Philippines
220:New Zealand
181:dense with
86:New Zealand
46::
1867:Categories
1695:Korean art
1464:(currency)
1403:Jangmadang
1388:(currency)
886:Korean War
727:Chronology
626:2007.05.30
538:2013-10-13
428:2019-03-31
298:References
168:cannot fly
107:, just as
1573:Koreatown
1176:Politburo
360:0266-0784
241:stressful
232:Singapore
216:Australia
90:education
82:Australia
29:migration
23:Flock of
1085:Politics
791:Goguryeo
734:Gojoseon
564:Archived
532:Archived
482:June 17,
476:Archived
403:Archived
251:See also
224:Malaysia
1667:Ssireum
1625:General
1536:Koreans
1469:Chaebol
1341:Economy
947:Borders
940:General
831:Taebong
701:General
570:28 July
416:국립국어원.
212:England
175:Gangnam
158:penguin
146:If the
105:migrate
1583:Hangul
851:Joseon
846:Goryeo
819:Balhae
795:Baekje
775:Samhan
771:Dongye
450:
358:
292:Haigui
282:Hagwon
230:, and
226:, the
208:Canada
200:대전동 아빠
195:Daechi
184:hagwon
160:dad" (
153:독수리 아빠
76:, the
74:Canada
52:;
49:기러기 아빠
44:Korean
1829:K-pop
1777:Juche
1588:Hanja
1189:Juche
839:Silla
799:Silla
767:Okjeo
763:Buyeo
190:참새 아빠
179:Seoul
163:펭귄 아빠
101:geese
25:geese
904:and
572:2010
484:2008
448:ISBN
356:ISSN
54:lit.
348:doi
203:).
84:or
1869::
589:.
562:.
556:.
524:.
500:.
470:.
401:.
395:.
354:.
344:25
342:.
336:.
324:^
247:.
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
129:.
92:.
80:,
72:,
34:A
653:e
646:t
639:v
595:.
574:.
541:.
486:.
456:.
431:.
362:.
350::
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.