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said: "Urban turned the Holy See into a bank; Innocent into a brothel; Alexander into a tavern; this one will make a playhouse of it". Albizzi also alluded to
Rospigliosi's passion for music and said, "He will emasculate the Sacred College by giving the hat to all the castrated singers in Europe!"
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He was popular with the people of Rome, not so much for his erudition and application to business, as for his extreme charity and his affability towards great and small. He increased the goodwill of his subjects by buying off the monopolist who had secured the "macinato", or privilege of selling
906:". However, the dying pope intended to create a "faction" for his nephew with which to use in the next conclave to defend his policies. Clement IX died of a stroke on 9 December, and it is believed this was perhaps brought on by learning of the defeat and expulsion of the Venetians from Crete.
900:. Despite his illness and his anxiety over the Turkish advances in Crete, he travelled on a pilgrimage to the seven Roman basilicas, however, that night, he had a severe apoplexy. On 29 November, just ten days before he died, he named seven new cardinals and announced one whom he had reserved "
405:, Rospigliosi was elected as Pope Clement IX in 1667. His pontificate was marked by mediation during European wars, and his popularity in Rome stemmed from his charity, humility, and refusal to advance his family's wealth. He beatified
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grain, and as his predecessor had collected the money for the purpose, Clement IX had the decree published in the name of
Alexander VII. Two days each week he occupied a confessional in
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740:, he did little or nothing to advance or enrich his family. In his aversion to notoriety, he refused to permit his name to be placed on the buildings erected during his reign.
469:, receiving doctorates in theology, philosophy and both canon and civil law in 1623. After receiving his doctorates, he taught theology there as a professor from 1623 to 1625.
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861:. However, he was unable to get wider support for this cause. At the end of October 1669, Clement IX fell ill after receiving news that the Venetian fortress of
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of France instructed the French faction to turn their support to
Rospigliosi and believed also that he would appease the Spanish faction of
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and heard any one who wished to confess to him. He frequently visited the hospitals, and was lavish in his alms to the poor. In an age of
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Nothing remarkable occurred under
Clement IX's short administration beyond the temporary adjustment of the disputes between the
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As pope, Clement IX continued his interest in the arts. He embellished the city of Rome with famous works commissioned from
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He elevated 12 new cardinals in three consistories; this included Emilio
Bonaventura Altieri who would succeed him as
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809:. Somewhat unusually for Popes of the era, Clement IX did not have his name displayed on monuments he built. For the
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from 1644 until 1653 when he decided to retire from that post. He lived in retirement throughout the pontificate of
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and opening the first public opera house in Rome. He attempted to strengthen
Venetian defenses against the Turks in
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who disliked and distanced himself from those associated with his predecessor. He was also made vicar of
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386:. He held various positions in the Church, including Titular Archbishop of Tarsus and Apostolic
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When elected, Rospigliosi received all but two votes since he voted for another while
Cardinal
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394:. As a man of letters, he wrote poetry, dramas, and libretti, and was a patron of the artist
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646:. On 20 June 1667, he was elected as pontiff and took the pontifical name of "Clement IX".
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Clement IX died in Rome, allegedly of a broken heart, on 9 December 1669. His successor,
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a few days later, accuses the late
Clement IX of having hidden the fact that he was
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489:. He was appointed as the Titular Archbishop of Tarsus in 1644 and later received
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Rospigliosi was an accomplished man of letters who wrote poetry, dramas and
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Following his death, the
Florentine agent in Rome, writing to Grand Duke
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1143:"Pope Clement IX: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
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died in 1667 and a conclave to choose his successor was called. King
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appointed him to the cardinalate in 1657 as the
Cardinal-Priest of
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Notes on 20th-century productions of Rospigliosi's operatic works
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1097:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 9 Sept. 2014"
506:
298:
6162:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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1326:
420:
Clement IX was a patron of the arts, commissioning works from
29:
881:(r. 1670–1676), built him an ornate tomb in the basilica of
6051:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1248:
Banca dati Giulio Rospigliosi, maintained by Danilo Romei
1125:
Wolfgang Witzenmann: Article “Mazzocchi, Virgilio.” In:
457:
to Giacomo and Caterina Rospigliosi. He studied at the
700:
who had refused to join in condemning the writings of
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
671:
When asked about Rospigliosi becoming pope, Cardinal
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183:Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura (1632–1636)
770:on 15 April 1668. On 28 April 1668, he canonized
371:from 20 June 1667 to his death in December 1669.
6152:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1116:. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994, p. 18 f.
359:; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born
1129:Oxford University Press, accessed July 6, 2016.
833:, the production had sets designed by Bernini.
493:in the Vatican. Rospigliosi also served as the
5141:
3059:
1338:
187:Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of Rites
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1667 to 1669
8:
888:Clement IX was seriously ill throughout the
445:Giulio Rospigliosi was born in 1600 to the
374:Giulio Rospigliosi was born into the noble
6167:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6117:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5536:
5525:
5308:
5148:
5134:
5126:
4988:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3929:
3444:
3129:
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3044:
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1345:
1331:
1323:
1252:
1087:
1085:
1083:
642:due to the fact that he had once been the
568:
323:
91:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
6549:Academic staff of the University of Pisa
1127:Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.
536:from him and dictating its iconography.
417:, while also creating 12 new cardinals.
198:Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1644–1667)
43:This article includes a list of general
6524:Italian male dramatists and playwrights
6514:Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VII
6410:
1114:The Oxford illustrated history of opera
1079:
201:Official of the Roman Curia (1653–1655)
477:Later Rospigliosi worked closely with
1202:Operas for the Papal Court, 1631–1668
1137:
1135:
1093:"Loughlin, James. "Pope Clement IX".
766:on 9 October 1669. He also beatified
315:("Clement to others, not to himself")
7:
1309:20 June 1667 – 9 December 1669
214:Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio
6021:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
813:celebrations of 1668, commissioned
762:Clement IX confirmed the cultus of
516:, as well as what may be the first
481:(1623–1644) where he worked in the
5576:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
664:. He later took possession of the
550:in 1655 which he held until 1667.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
6461:
6449:
6437:
6425:
6413:
6383:
6371:
5702:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5657:Second Council of Constantinople
5110:
5109:
5098:
5066:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4614:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3025:
3014:
3013:
1227:
1215:
1164:John Paul Adams (24 June 2015).
849:Clement IX worked to strengthen
585:
432:, Clement IX fell ill and died.
430:Candia surrendering to the Turks
115:
34:
6554:Burials at Santa Maria Maggiore
5672:Third Council of Constantinople
5596:First Council of Constantinople
3233:First seven ecumenical councils
1068:Cardinals created by Clement IX
758:Cardinals created by Clement IX
147:
139:
5911:Dissolution of the monasteries
5177:History of the Catholic Church
3808:Separation of church and state
666:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
546:and was also appointed as the
1:
6509:Cardinal Secretaries of State
5785:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5760:Second Council of the Lateran
5369:Apostles in the New Testament
1195:. Rome: Newton & Compton.
1053:for Antonio Maria Abbatini:
6504:17th-century philanthropists
5899:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5765:Third Council of the Lateran
5755:First Council of the Lateran
5211:Catholic ecumenical councils
933:Giovanni Girolamo Kapsperger
533:A Dance to the Music of Time
1271:Cardinal Secretary of State
548:Cardinal Secretary of State
520:, namely his 1637 libretto
401:Appointed as a cardinal by
378:in 1600 and studied at the
205:Cardinal Secretary of State
6570:
5245:History of the Roman Curia
5105:Catholic Church portal
797:, including the angels of
755:
696:and those prelates of the
562:
526:. He was also a patron of
485:as the Referendary of the
473:Episcopate and cardinalate
333:Other popes named Clement
236:Antonio Marcello Barberini
6529:Italian opera librettists
6366:
5981:European wars of religion
5292:Eastern Catholic Churches
5093:
5031:Aid to the Church in Need
4652:Vatican Television Center
4297:Eastern Catholic Churches
3081:
3009:
1364:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1200:Murata, Margaret (1981).
1191:Rendina, Claudio (1993).
1145:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
1095:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1028:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
1008:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
1001:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
966:for (composer unknown):
845:Defence against the Turks
821:to set to music his free
644:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
584:
495:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
331:
193:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
114:
107:
6112:Mary of the Divine Heart
5735:Clash against the empire
5687:Second Council of Nicaea
5581:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4973:Communion and Liberation
4437:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3602:Mystici Corporis Christi
3530:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1193:I papi. Storia e segreti
1166:"Sede Vacante 1669-1670"
968:I Santi Didimo e Teodora
911:Ferdinando II de' Medici
441:Early life and education
411:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi
6378:Vatican City portal
5730:Investiture Controversy
5586:First Council of Nicaea
3788:Philosophy of canon law
3718:Mariology of the saints
3298:Investiture Controversy
2827:During the Roman Empire
996:La Sincerità Trionfante
653:on 26 June 1667 by the
210:Governor of Rome (1655)
64:more precise citations.
6390:Catholicism portal
6201:Second Vatican Council
6087:Our Lady of La Salette
5894:Protestant Reformation
5881:Protestant Reformation
5800:Second Council of Lyon
5189:Ecclesiastical history
5041:Catholic Charities USA
4675:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4663:Vatican Polyglot Press
3713:Mariology of the popes
3351:Protestant Reformation
3032:Catholic Church Portal
2892:Conflicts with the HRE
1289:Catholic Church titles
1046:for Marco Marazzoli:
1039:and Marco Marazzoli:
1037:Antonio Maria Abbatini
841:
840:The tomb of Clement IX
815:Antonio Maria Abbatini
807:Saint Peter's Basilica
748:
712:, in the wars between
491:episcopal consecration
455:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
356:
348:
313:Aliis non sibi Clemens
282:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6097:First Vatican Council
5795:First Council of Lyon
5559:Constantine the Great
5255:Christian monasticism
4795:Good Shepherd Sisters
4637:Holy See Press Office
3875:Doctors of the Church
3708:Immaculate Conception
3663:Anointing of the Sick
3198:History of the papacy
2808:History of the papacy
1204:. UMI Research Press.
937:I Pastori di Betlemme
853:defences against the
839:
746:
6274:Sexual abuse scandal
6183:Mit brennender Sorge
6026:Age of Enlightenment
5805:Bernard of Clairvaux
5682:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5621:Council of Chalcedon
5401:Council of Jerusalem
5270:Role in civilization
5250:Religious institutes
5182:By country or region
4668:L'Osservatore Romano
4606:Role in civilisation
4332:Croatian and Serbian
4080:Episcopal conference
4042:St. Peter's Basilica
3400:Sexual abuse scandal
3356:Catholic Reformation
2970:Revolutionary Papacy
2964:Age of Enlightenment
1224:at Wikimedia Commons
1022:Il Palazzo Incantato
961:Erminia sul Giordano
957:Michele Angelo Rossi
883:Santa Maria Maggiore
819:Sistine Chapel Choir
795:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
747:Statue of Clement IX
734:St. Peter's Basilica
565:Papal conclave, 1667
503:Santa Maria Maggiore
449:, a noble family of
422:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
6539:People from Pistoia
6519:Italian art patrons
6102:Papal infallibility
6092:Our Lady of Lourdes
6041:Shimabara Rebellion
5885:Counter-Reformation
5003:Neocatechumenal Way
4968:Charismatic Renewal
4682:Annuario Pontificio
4280:Particular churches
3956:Ecumenical councils
3728:Perpetual virginity
3563:Communitas perfecta
3507:Sermon on the Mount
2817:Antiquity and Early
2621:17th–21st centuries
2335:13th–16th centuries
1055:La Comica del Cielo
1048:Le Armi e Gli Amori
680:voted for Cardinal
487:Apostolic Signatura
6499:Rospigliosi family
6147:Our Lady of Fátima
5936:Ignatius of Loyola
5860:Catherine of Siena
5828:Pope Boniface VIII
5647:Benedict of Nursia
5616:Council of Ephesus
5453:Ante-Nicene period
5406:Split with Judaism
5240:Crusading movement
4840:Premonstratensians
3223:Ante-Nicene period
3101:Lists of Catholics
2952:Reformation Papacy
2946:Renaissance Papacy
2888:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2841:Ostrogothic Papacy
1934:9th–12th centuries
1256:Political offices
1232:Works by or about
979:Virgilio Mazzocchi
842:
776:Peter of Alcántara
772:Magdalena de Pazzi
749:
632:Pope Alexander VII
540:Pope Alexander VII
465:as a pupil of the
463:University of Pisa
447:Rospigliosi family
415:Peter of Alcántara
403:Pope Alexander VII
384:University of Pisa
376:Rospigliosi family
363:, was head of the
361:Giulio Rospigliosi
264:Giulio Rospigliosi
18:Giulio Rospigliosi
6398:
6397:
6358:COVID-19 pandemic
6336:Pope Benedict XVI
6241:Pope John Paul II
6016:Pope Benedict XIV
6002:French Revolution
5986:Thirty Years' War
5976:Robert Bellarmine
5961:John of the Cross
5865:Pope Alexander VI
5850:Council of Vienne
5780:Francis of Assisi
5770:Pope Innocent III
5639:Early Middle Ages
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5571:Arian controversy
5524:
5523:
5472:Apostolic Fathers
5123:
5122:
4533:
4532:
3926:
3749:
3748:
3441:
3418:
3417:
3410:COVID-19 pandemic
3380:French Revolution
3370:Thirty Years' War
3278:Islamic conquests
3191:Apostolic fathers
3126:
3041:
3040:
3005:
3004:
2897:Wandering Papacy
2860:Saeculum obscurum
2833:Under Constantine
1638:5th–8th centuries
1432:1st–4th centuries
1416:papal resignation
1321:
1320:
1312:Succeeded by
1278:Succeeded by
1220:Media related to
1030:Il Sant'Eustachio
984:Chi Soffre, Speri
857:on the island of
825:translation of a
799:Ponte Sant'Angelo
764:Margaret of Savoy
673:Francesco Albizzi
649:The new pope was
629:
628:
544:San Sisto Vecchio
523:Chi soffre, speri
461:and later at the
367:and ruler of the
338:
337:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
6561:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6441:
6430:
6429:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6388:
6387:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6353:Patriarch Kirill
6226:Pope John Paul I
6031:Anti-clericalism
6011:Pope Innocent XI
5931:Society of Jesus
5916:Council of Trent
5870:Age of Discovery
5815:Late Middle Ages
5717:High Middle Ages
5707:East–West Schism
5591:Pope Sylvester I
5537:
5526:
5436:General epistles
5431:Pauline epistles
5364:John the Baptist
5347:Great Commission
5309:
5260:Catholic culture
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5113:
5112:
5103:
5102:
4845:Redemptoristines
4693:Religious orders
4619:Anti-Catholicism
4569:Church buildings
4429:Catholic liturgy
4169:Consecrated life
4027:Apostolic Palace
3994:Synod of Bishops
3930:
3906:
3512:Ten Commandments
3445:
3427:
3328:Age of Discovery
3162:Great Commission
3130:
3114:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3029:
3017:
3016:
2937:Early Modern and
2847:Byzantine Papacy
2813:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1295:Preceded by
1261:Preceded by
1253:
1231:
1219:
1205:
1196:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1041:Dal Male Il Bene
1003:Il San Bonifazio
873:Death and burial
829:religious drama
708:during the 1668
668:on 3 July 1667.
622:Posthumous style
589:
579:
574:
569:
530:, commissioning
483:diplomatic corps
459:Seminario Romano
380:Seminario Romano
327:
295:
273:
271:
255:Personal details
242:Created cardinal
177:Previous post(s)
119:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
6569:
6568:
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6563:
6562:
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6559:
6558:
6484:Pope Clement IX
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6404:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6284:World Youth Day
6262:
6251:World Youth Day
6195:Pacem in terris
6189:Pope John XXIII
6128:
6055:
6046:Edict of Nantes
6004:
6000:
5990:
5956:Teresa of Ávila
5951:Tridentine Mass
5887:
5883:
5874:
5855:Knights Templar
5809:
5711:
5667:Gregorian chant
5625:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5532:
5520:
5447:
5316:
5304:
5296:
5163:
5161:Catholic Church
5154:
5124:
5119:
5097:
5089:
5068:
5051:Relief Services
5017:
4963:Catholic Action
4953:Military orders
4890:Confraternities
4882:of the faithful
4881:
4874:
4696:
4687:
4623:
4529:
4423:
4282:
4274:
4207:Prior, Prioress
4163:
4056:
4052:Vatican Museums
4003:
3936:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3824:
3778:Social teaching
3745:
3684:
3629:
3584:One true church
3548:
3525:Sixtine Vulgate
3521:Official Bible
3435:
3431:
3426:
3414:
3332:
3264:
3209:
3179:Petrine primacy
3122:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3077:
3075:Catholic Church
3072:
3042:
3037:
3001:
2984:(1929–present)
2938:
2932:
2886:Tusculan Papacy
2878:
2872:
2853:Frankish Papacy
2818:
2802:
2616:
2330:
1929:
1633:
1427:
1360:
1358:Catholic Church
1351:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1222:Pope Clement IX
1212:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1064:
975:Marco Marazzoli
949:Il Sant'Alessio
928:
923:
892:in 1669 with a
875:
847:
791:
760:
754:
710:peace of Aachen
698:Gallican Church
690:
614:Religious style
595:Reference style
578:Pope Clement IX
577:
575:
573:Papal styles of
572:
567:
561:
556:
528:Nicolas Poussin
499:Pope Innocent X
479:Pope Urban VIII
475:
443:
438:
396:Nicolas Poussin
365:Catholic Church
341:Pope Clement IX
297:
293:
292:9 December 1669
284:
275:
274:28 January 1600
269:
267:
266:
265:
246:
233:
219:
152:9 December 1669
135:Catholic Church
126:
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56:Please help to
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6203:
6198:
6191:
6186:
6179:
6174:
6172:Lateran Treaty
6169:
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6149:
6144:
6138:
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6130:
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6127:
6126:
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6007:
6005:
5997:Baroque period
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5966:Peter Canisius
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Francis Xavier
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5905:Exsurge Domine
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5845:Pope Clement V
5842:
5841:
5840:
5838:Avignon Papacy
5833:Western Schism
5830:
5825:
5823:Thomas Aquinas
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
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5777:
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5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:Saint Boniface
5674:
5669:
5664:
5662:Pope Gregory I
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5601:Biblical canon
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5555:
5553:
5534:
5530:Late antiquity
5522:
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5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5477:Pope Clement I
5467:Church Fathers
5464:
5458:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
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5273:
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5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5228:Biblical canon
5223:Catholic Bible
5220:
5219:
5218:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5173:
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5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Legion of Mary
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4927:Lay Carmelites
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4873:
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4857:
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4827:
4822:
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4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:Conceptionists
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Assumptionists
4706:
4704:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4671:
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4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
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4444:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:Syro-Malankara
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Italo-Albanian
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4288:
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4039:
4034:
4032:Lateran Treaty
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
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3977:
3972:
3958:
3953:
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3927:
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3805:
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3790:
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3775:
3770:
3768:Moral theology
3765:
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3757:
3751:
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3744:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
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2955:
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869:to the Turks.
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6125:
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6123:Rerum novarum
6120:
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6110:
6108:
6107:Pope Leo XIII
6105:
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6100:
6098:
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6077:United States
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6067:Pope Pius VII
6065:
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5750:Scholasticism
5748:
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5733:
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5728:
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5725:Pope Urban II
5723:
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5411:New Testament
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5374:Commissioning
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5204:Papal primacy
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4657:Vatican Radio
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4642:Vatican Media
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4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:List of popes
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Mother of God
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:People of God
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:Infallibility
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Body and soul
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Enlightenment
3373:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:Protestantism
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Scholasticism
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Schism (1378)
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Schism (1054)
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:High and Late
2875:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Benedict XIII
2691:
2689:
2688:Innocent XIII
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Alexander VII
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Innocent VIII
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Callixtus III
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Boniface VIII
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Celestine III
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Alexander III
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Anastasius IV
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Sylvester III
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Benedict VIII
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Anastasius II
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:Pope emeritus
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:List of popes
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:Alexander VII
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
980:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
950:
945:
944:Stefano Landi
941:
938:
934:
930:
929:
925:
920:
918:
916:
912:
907:
905:
904:
899:
898:kidney stones
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
865:in Crete had
864:
860:
856:
852:
844:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
759:
752:Other actions
751:
745:
741:
739:
735:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
674:
669:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:Your Holiness
608:
604:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
580:
570:
566:
558:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
535:
534:
529:
525:
524:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
291:
287:
283:
279:
262:
258:
253:
250:
249:Alexander VII
244:
240:
237:
232:29 March 1644
231:
227:
222:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Alexander VII
159:
155:
151:
143:
136:
133:
129:
124:
123:Carlo Maratta
118:
113:
110:
106:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6444:Christianity
6400:
6345:
6341:Pope Francis
6267:21st century
6216:Pope Paul VI
6193:
6181:
6134:20th century
6121:
6072:Pope Pius IX
6060:19th century
6036:Pope Pius VI
5903:
5775:Latin Empire
5745:Universities
5697:Pope Leo III
5564:Christianity
5549:state church
5541:Great Church
5342:Resurrection
5305:(30–325/476)
5302:Early Church
5287:Latin Church
5282:Papal States
5277:Vatican City
5085:Universities
4917:Third orders
4880:Associations
4870:Visitandines
4865:Trinitarians
4815:Mercedarians
4800:Hieronymites
4745:Camaldoleses
4730:Benedictines
4720:Augustinians
4680:
4673:
4666:
4647:Vatican News
4601:Distinctions
4407:Syro-Malabar
4292:Latin Church
4214:Grand master
4112:Metropolitan
4009:Vatican City
3904:Organisation
3783:Philosophers
3648:Confirmation
3625:In canon law
3619:Subsistit in
3617:
3613:Three states
3600:
3561:
3554:Ecclesiology
3536:Nova Vulgata
3534:
3492:Original sin
3487:Nicene Creed
3477:Divine grace
3436:
3318:Universities
3288:Papal States
3215:Great Church
3157:Resurrection
3134:Early Church
3030:
3018:
2988:World War II
2982:Vatican City
2858:
2829:(until 493)
2793:Benedict XVI
2788:John Paul II
2708:Clement XIII
2703:Benedict XIV
2678:Innocent XII
2657:
2612:Clement VIII
2587:Gregory XIII
2567:Marcellus II
2527:Alexander VI
2477:Innocent VII
2442:Benedict XII
2397:Nicholas III
2362:Alexander IV
2352:Celestine IV
2342:Honorius III
2326:Innocent III
2311:Gregory VIII
2271:Celestine II
2256:Callixtus II
2226:Alexander II
2151:Sylvester II
2131:Benedict VII
2091:Stephen VIII
1976:Benedict III
1830:Adeodatus II
1775:Boniface III
1629:Anastasius I
1303:
1269:
1201:
1192:
1170:. Retrieved
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1126:
1121:
1113:
1110:Roger Parker
1105:
1094:
1054:
1047:
1043:(1654, 1656)
1040:
1029:
1020:
1009:
1005:(1638, 1639)
1002:
998:(1638, 1639)
995:
987:(1637, 1639)
982:
970:(1635, 1636)
967:
960:
947:
936:
908:
901:
887:
876:
848:
831:La Baltasara
830:
792:
780:
768:Rose of Lima
761:
730:
691:
682:Flavio Chigi
678:Neri Corsini
670:
648:
630:
606:Spoken style
600:His Holiness
576:
538:
531:
521:
511:
476:
444:
419:
407:Rose of Lima
400:
373:
369:Papal States
360:
340:
339:
320:Coat of arms
312:
303:Papal States
294:(1669-12-09)
245:9 April 1657
229:Consecration
149:Papacy ended
144:20 June 1667
141:Papacy began
121:Portrait by
76:
67:
48:
6494:1669 deaths
6489:1600 births
6432:Catholicism
6347:Laudato si'
6142:Pope Pius X
5971:Philip Neri
5946:Pope Pius V
5921:Thomas More
5790:Inquisition
5692:Charlemagne
5652:Monasticism
5462:Persecution
5354:Holy Spirit
5337:Crucifixion
5216:First seven
5075:Health care
5061:Pax Christi
5013:Schoenstatt
4978:Sant'Egidio
4810:Legionaries
4790:Franciscans
4765:Cistercians
4760:Carthusians
4715:Annonciades
4574:Altarpieces
4467:West Syriac
4462:East Syriac
4442:Alexandrian
4066:Holy orders
4047:Swiss Guard
3987:Dicasteries
3982:Roman Curia
3880:Evangelists
3838:Holy Family
3773:Personalism
3763:Natural law
3741:Josephology
3675:Holy orders
3313:Inquisition
3270:Middle Ages
3260:Monasticism
3228:Constantine
3152:Crucifixion
2996:(1945–1991)
2990:(1939–1945)
2978:(1870–1929)
2972:(1775–1848)
2960:(1585–1689)
2954:(1534–1585)
2948:(1417–1534)
2929:(1378–1417)
2923:(1309–1378)
2915:, 1228–1304
2909:, 1262–1297
2903:, 1257–1281
2894:(1048–1257)
2879:Middle Ages
2819:Middle Ages
2783:John Paul I
2758:Benedict XV
2738:Gregory XVI
2713:Clement XIV
2698:Clement XII
2668:Innocent XI
2607:Innocent IX
2602:Gregory XIV
2552:Clement VII
2482:Gregory XII
2472:Boniface IX
2452:Innocent VI
2427:Benedict XI
2417:Celestine V
2412:Nicholas IV
2407:Honorius IV
2357:Innocent IV
2316:Clement III
2266:Innocent II
2261:Honorius II
2251:Gelasius II
2231:Gregory VII
2221:Nicholas II
2181:Benedict IX
2126:Benedict VI
2101:Agapetus II
2076:Stephen VII
2051:Sergius III
2041:Benedict IV
2031:Theodore II
2016:Boniface VI
1915:Stephen III
1895:Gregory III
1885:Constantine
1850:Benedict II
1785:Adeodatus I
1780:Boniface IV
1760:Pelagius II
1720:Boniface II
1660:Celestine I
1599:Sylvester I
1584:Marcellus I
1579:Marcellinus
1514:Callixtus I
1499:Eleutherius
1474:Telesphorus
1464:Alexander I
1386:Papal names
1264:Fabio Chigi
1017:Luigi Rossi
1010:La Genoinda
867:surrendered
789:Art reforms
726:Netherlands
655:protodeacon
617:Holy Father
554:Pontificate
518:comic opera
357:Clemente IX
216:(1657–1667)
207:(1655–1667)
195:(1644–1653)
189:(1632–1636)
157:Predecessor
62:introducing
6478:Categories
6220:coronation
5926:Pope Leo X
5511:Tertullian
5441:Revelation
5416:Background
4830:Oratorians
4785:Dominicans
4755:Carmelites
4750:Camillians
4698:institutes
4511:Tridentine
4447:Antiochian
4367:Macedonian
4312:Belarusian
4202:Provincial
4117:Archbishop
4037:Roman Rota
3999:Properties
3924:By country
3920:Precedence
3885:Confessors
3865:Archangels
3855:Patriarchs
3755:Philosophy
3733:Veneration
3698:Assumption
3668:Last rites
3635:Sacraments
3579:Four marks
3390:Vatican II
3338:Modern era
3174:Succession
2939:Modern Era
2869:(974–1012)
2773:John XXIII
2683:Clement XI
2658:Clement IX
2648:Innocent X
2643:Urban VIII
2638:Gregory XV
2562:Julius III
2497:Nicholas V
2462:Gregory XI
2447:Clement VI
2382:Innocent V
2372:Clement IV
2347:Gregory IX
2301:Lucius III
2281:Eugene III
2246:Paschal II
2236:Victor III
2216:Stephen IX
2201:Damasus II
2196:Clement II
2191:Gregory VI
2166:Sergius IV
2161:John XVIII
2111:Benedict V
2096:Marinus II
2021:Stephen VI
2001:Adrian III
1981:Nicholas I
1966:Sergius II
1961:Gregory IV
1941:Stephen IV
1905:Stephen II
1890:Gregory II
1810:Theodore I
1795:Honorius I
1790:Boniface V
1755:Benedict I
1745:Pelagius I
1730:Agapetus I
1690:Gelasius I
1680:Simplicius
1665:Sixtus III
1655:Boniface I
1645:Innocent I
1509:Zephyrinus
1423:Pope-elect
1399:non-extant
1275:1655–1667
1238:Wikisource
1234:Clement IX
1185:References
903:in pectore
640:Charles II
349:Clemens IX
270:1600-01-28
102:Clement IX
45:references
6420:Biography
6236:Communism
6206:Ecumenism
5552:(380–451)
5544:(180–451)
5533:(313–476)
5455:(100–325)
5071:See also:
5023:Charities
4932:Discalced
4860:Trappists
4855:Theatines
4825:Olivetans
4770:Clarisses
4740:Blue nuns
4725:Basilians
4702:societies
4610:See also:
4496:Mozarabic
4486:Ambrosian
4472:Malankara
4457:Byzantine
4417:Ukrainian
4392:Ruthenian
4357:Hungarian
4342:Ethiopian
4317:Bulgarian
4284:sui iuris
4268:Postulant
4177:Religious
4132:Auxiliary
4127:Coadjutor
4097:Patriarch
3965:Cardinals
3912:Canon law
3908:Hierarchy
3890:Disciples
3813:Relations
3801:Evolution
3792:See also:
3737:See also:
3690:Mariology
3680:Matrimony
3653:Eucharist
3574:Ecumenism
3502:Salvation
3438:Catechism
3433:Tradition
3395:Communism
3243:Chalcedon
2863:(904–964)
2855:(756–857)
2849:(537–752)
2843:(493–537)
2835:(312–337)
2733:Pius VIII
2663:Clement X
2597:Urban VII
2547:Adrian VI
2537:Julius II
2517:Sixtus IV
2492:Eugene IV
2437:John XXII
2432:Clement V
2402:Martin IV
2377:Gregory X
2306:Urban III
2291:Adrian IV
2276:Lucius II
2211:Victor II
2156:John XVII
2146:Gregory V
2121:John XIII
2006:Stephen V
1996:Marinus I
1991:John VIII
1986:Adrian II
1956:Valentine
1951:Eugene II
1946:Paschal I
1880:Sisinnius
1865:Sergius I
1800:Severinus
1765:Gregory I
1735:Silverius
1705:Hormisdas
1700:Symmachus
1685:Felix III
1619:Damasus I
1594:Miltiades
1569:Eutychian
1559:Dionysius
1554:Sixtus II
1549:Stephen I
1539:Cornelius
1459:Evaristus
1454:Clement I
1449:Anacletus
1379:canonised
1374:graphical
1315:Clement X
915:epileptic
803:colonnade
704:. He was
636:Louis XIV
436:Biography
171:Clement X
167:Successor
6246:HIV/AIDS
5740:Crusades
5494:Irenaeus
5487:Ignatius
5482:Polycarp
5332:Ministry
5320:(30–100)
5194:Timeline
5115:Category
5008:Opus Dei
4993:Scouting
4983:Focolare
4850:Servites
4835:Piarists
4780:Crosiers
4516:Anglican
4452:Armenian
4382:Romanian
4372:Maronite
4347:Georgian
4337:Eritrean
4322:Chaldean
4307:Armenian
4302:Albanian
4183:Superior
4142:Emeritus
4122:Diocesan
3975:Advisers
3934:Holy See
3860:Prophets
3818:Politics
3589:Catholic
3569:Councils
3424:Theology
3303:Crusades
3238:Nicaea I
3169:Apostles
3147:Ministry
3116:Timeline
3096:Glossary
3020:Category
2994:Cold War
2768:Pius XII
2748:Leo XIII
2723:Pius VII
2592:Sixtus V
2557:Paul III
2532:Pius III
2487:Martin V
2467:Urban VI
2392:John XXI
2387:Adrian V
2367:Urban IV
2241:Urban II
2176:John XIX
2136:John XIV
2116:Leo VIII
2106:John XII
2011:Formosus
1920:Adrian I
1875:John VII
1825:Vitalian
1820:Eugene I
1815:Martin I
1770:Sabinian
1750:John III
1740:Vigilius
1715:Felix IV
1675:Hilarius
1624:Siricius
1614:Liberius
1609:Julius I
1589:Eusebius
1544:Lucius I
1504:Victor I
1489:Anicetus
1469:Sixtus I
1406:Antipope
1062:See also
926:Libretti
851:Venetian
811:Carnival
801:and the
738:nepotism
724:and the
706:mediator
694:Holy See
659:Cardinal
514:libretti
382:and the
234:by
70:May 2014
6456:History
6406:Portals
6211:Judaism
5611:Vulgate
5421:Gospels
5396:Stephen
5313:Origins
5233:Vulgate
5169:General
5159:of the
5157:History
5080:Schools
5036:Caritas
4944:Secular
4910:Workers
4805:Jesuits
4591:Museums
4586:Library
4564:Writers
4559:Artists
4539:Culture
4506:Paul VI
4387:Russian
4377:Melkite
4219:Brother
4197:General
4137:Titular
4107:Primate
4085:Eparchy
4075:Diocese
4022:Outline
3961:College
3951:Francis
3895:Virgins
3870:Martyrs
3796:Science
3703:History
3658:Penance
3643:Baptism
3544:Worship
3517:Vulgate
3465:Kingdom
3460:Trinity
3448:General
3203:Primacy
3111:History
3091:Outline
2913:Perugia
2907:Orvieto
2901:Viterbo
2798:Francis
2778:Paul VI
2763:Pius XI
2743:Pius IX
2728:Leo XII
2718:Pius VI
2577:Pius IV
2572:Paul IV
2512:Paul II
2507:Pius II
2457:Urban V
2141:John XV
2086:Leo VII
2081:John XI
2036:John IX
2026:Romanus
1925:Leo III
1900:Zachary
1870:John VI
1805:John IV
1725:John II
1650:Zosimus
1564:Felix I
1529:Anterus
1524:Pontian
1519:Urban I
1479:Hyginus
1356:of the
1172:7 March
1149:7 March
1112:(ed.):
827:Spanish
823:Italian
817:of the
722:England
688:Actions
651:crowned
467:Jesuits
453:in the
451:Pistoia
353:Italian
278:Pistoia
58:improve
6177:Nazism
5999:to the
5606:Jerome
5516:Origen
5199:Papacy
4958:Fimcap
4900:Marian
4820:Minims
4552:Marian
4402:Syriac
4397:Slovak
4327:Coptic
4263:Oblate
4258:Master
4253:Novice
4248:Hermit
4236:Sister
4192:Abbess
4159:Deacon
4154:Priest
4149:Parish
4092:Bishop
4062:Polity
3848:Joseph
3830:Saints
3497:Saints
3385:Nazism
2753:Pius X
2633:Paul V
2628:Leo XI
2582:Pius V
2206:Leo IX
2071:Leo VI
2066:John X
1971:Leo IV
1910:Paul I
1855:John V
1845:Leo II
1840:Agatho
1710:John I
1534:Fabian
1484:Pius I
1394:extant
1390:Tombs
1168:. CSUN
1057:(1668)
1050:(1656)
1032:(1643)
1025:(1642)
1012:(1641)
963:(1633)
939:(1630)
894:hernia
890:autumn
863:Candia
714:France
702:Jansen
388:Nuncio
224:Orders
131:Church
125:, 1669
47:, but
6544:Popes
6468:Italy
6279:Islam
5547:Roman
5506:Canon
5379:Peter
5327:Jesus
5056:CIDSE
4905:Youth
4629:Media
4596:Music
4521:Zaire
4501:Roman
4491:Braga
4481:Latin
4352:Greek
4224:Friar
4188:Abbot
4102:Major
4017:Index
3916:Laity
3482:Dogma
3429:Bible
3405:Islam
3361:Trent
3142:Jesus
3124:Legal
3086:Index
2542:Leo X
2061:Lando
2046:Leo V
1860:Conon
1835:Donus
1670:Leo I
1574:Caius
1494:Soter
1444:Linus
1439:Peter
1354:Popes
1074:Notes
859:Crete
855:Turks
718:Spain
426:Crete
392:Spain
345:Latin
309:Motto
6329:2023
6324:2019
6319:2016
6314:2013
6309:2011
6304:2008
6299:2005
6294:2002
6289:2000
6256:1995
5426:Acts
5389:Paul
5384:John
5359:Mary
4581:Folk
4229:Monk
3970:List
3948:Pope
3843:Mary
1604:Mark
1305:Pope
1174:2022
1151:2022
1035:for
1015:for
990:for
977:and
973:for
955:for
942:for
931:for
896:and
774:and
625:None
507:Rome
413:and
299:Rome
289:Died
260:Born
97:Pope
5315:and
5265:Art
4895:Lay
4547:Art
4241:Nun
3963:of
3455:God
1236:at
994::
959::
935::
805:of
505:in
390:to
247:by
6480::
4700:,
4190:,
1134:^
1082:^
1019::
981::
946::
885:.
785:.
778:.
728:.
720:,
716:,
684:.
657:,
509:.
398:.
355::
351:;
347::
301:,
280:,
6408::
6222:)
6218:(
5149:e
5142:t
5135:v
4695:,
4179::
4068:)
4064:(
3941:)
3937:(
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
1346:e
1339:t
1332:v
1176:.
1153:.
1099:.
343:(
272:)
268:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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