397:... Dal verbale della Sessione XIV del Congresso Cispadano: Reggio Emilia, 7 gennaio 1797, ore 11. Sala Patriottica. Gli intervenuti sono 100, deputati delle popolazioni di Bologna, Ferrara, Modena e Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni fa pure mozione che si renda Universale lo Stendardo o Bandiera Cispadana di tre colori, Verde, Bianco e Rosso e che questi tre colori si usino anche nella Coccarda Cispadana, la quale debba portarsi da tutti. Viene decretato. ...
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temporarily as head of the newspaper. The proposal was accepted. In
Bologna Compagnoni came into contact with important personalities and men of letters of the city. He continued to work hard at the newspaper, which in that same year had changed its name to "Giornale Enciclopedico". His period of supply to the direction ended at the end of June 1786, when he returned the task to Ristori. Later he sought a new job suited to his social status. He moved to
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124:(with whom he started a partnership that lasted until the death of the Venetian intellectual, in the 1820s), Antonio Fortunato Stella and Count Alessandro Pepoli, at whose printing house Mercury was printed. In 1794, Compagnoni abjured the priestly vows in protest against the torture inflicted by the Inquisition Court on the detainees. In Venice he founded his own newspaper, the monthly
229:(1814), Compagnoni had to leave the state offices assumed during the Kingdom of Italy. He devoted himself to the activity of scholar and polygraph, with which he supplemented the pension check (the Habsburg administration, however, did not recognize him the pensions he was entitled to for the positions he held in the previous fifteen years). He collaborated mainly with the printers
179:. The participants are 100, deputies of the populations of Bologna, Ferrara, Modena and Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni also motioned that the standard or Cispadan Flag of three colors, Green, White and Red, should be rendered Universal and that these three colors should also be used in the Cispadan Cockade, which should be worn by everyone. It is decreed. ...
91:, and in a short time he started an external collaboration with the newspaper. The magazine contained (seven pages out of eight) reviews of works in Italian just published. Ristori appreciated the encyclopedic culture of the Lughese; just as he immediately liked Compagnoni's reviews, written with an ironic and sharp style at the same time.
151:, he presented numerous theses, including some concerning taxes and education. On 7 January 1797 he proposed for the first time the adoption of a green, white and red national flag in the 14th session of the Cispadan congress which took place in a hall of the city's town hall, called the "centumvirate congress hall" and later renamed
116:(1789–1794), published by the publisher Antonio Graziosi. It was his first owner. In cassock Compagnoni taught as a repeater in the after-school to the College of the Villa dei Bentivoglio, called "Viola". Here he met the patriots Giovanni Battista De Rolandis and Luigi Zamboni who then organized a revolt starring the
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The congress's decision to adopt a green, white and red tricolor flag was then also greeted by a jubilant atmosphere, so much was the enthusiasm of the delegates, and by bursts of applause. For the first time, the city of ducal states for centuries enemies, they identify themselves as one people and
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officially became the national flag of a sovereign state, disengaging itself from the local military and civic meaning: with this adoption the
Italian flag therefore assumed an important political value. Compagnoni also gave an important speech on the need to separate civil and ecclesiastical power
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From 1784, Compagnoni appeared in the list of the fixed collaborators of "Memorie", with the responsibility of the reviews in the field of "metaphysics". In 1785 he found the opportunity to leave his native Lugo, where he could no longer find strong stimuli. In May, Ristori asked him to replace it
225:(1800). He became a career official in the Cisalpine, then became the Italian Republic and later the Kingdom of Italy, he held – among others – the position of secretary of the Council of State. On the initiative of Bonaparte, he was awarded the Iron Crown, the highest civil honor. At the fall of
214:(May 1798). Compagnoni obtained a public grant of 2,000 lire. His newspaper was intended to spread the thought of the Directory in Italy. Within the first year of life Compagnoni sold the head to Count Luigi Bossi and entered service as an official of the Cisalpine administration.
87:(a term he himself coined on the Greek assonance, "lover of reading") was reviewed by the Bologna magazine "Memorie Enciclopediche", a bibliographic information journal created the previous year. Compagnoni came into contact with the director, the lawyer
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and
Giambattista Sonzogno. Despite some frictions with the new regime, he also collaborated with pro-Austrian magazines, such as the "Biblioteca Italiana", while never denying his political belief. He lived the rest of his life in
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64:, on the street De 'Brozzi (San Vitale) not far from the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Mulino. Giuseppe was sent to study as a child, distinguishing himself in philosophy and theology and graduating
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in 1778 at the college of
Dominicans in the territory. He was urged by the family to take the vows. After ordination to the priesthood, Compagnoni was a candidate for the canonical chapter of the
210:, where he held various institutional offices – first deputy and then member of the Cassation – until the Austrians returned in 1799. In the Lombard capital he founded a new newspaper, the
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addressed to the people of the various towns of
Romagna affected by the earthquake of that year. It is probably his first printed work in Italian. In 1782, one of his poems,
128:(January 1796). The magazine had both a historical-political aspect and a scientific-literary guise. In fact, two versions came out (both about seventy pages), the
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106:. Shortly afterwards also Compagnoni arrived in the capital of the Serenissima, always in the wake of the Bentivoglio family. He collaborated with
120:. During the decade of his stay in the lagoon city – fundamental for his intellectual growth – he knew several prominent personalities, such as
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In
October 1796, on the wave of the upheavals that the peninsula were crossing after the French invasion, he left Venice for Ferrara. Embraced
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Son of
Giovanni Compagnoni and Domenica Ettorri, he was born on 3 March 1754 into one of the best families of the local patriciate in
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40:, and journalist. He is best known as the "father of the Italian flag", since he was the first to propose the official use of the
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In 1787, Ristori, tired of the continuous disputes with the pontifical censorship, closed the newspaper and moved to the
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Almanacco della
Repubblica: storia d'Italia attraverso le tradizioni, le istituzioni e le simbologie repubblicane
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175:... From the minutes of the XIV Session of the Cispadan Congress: Reggio Emilia, 7 January 1797, 11 am.
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Following the merger between the
Cispadana and the Cisalpina into a single entity, Compagnoni moved to
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480:(in Italian). Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento per l'informazione e l'editoria.
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on the following 25 January. In the same year, the
Cispadan administration entrusted him, at the
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99:, where he entered service as secretary of the Bentivoglio d'Aragona family (October 1786).
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37:
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Un abate "libertino". Le Memorie autobiografiche e altri scritti di Giuseppe Compagnoni
166:, which later became the council hall of the municipality of Reggio Emilia, where the
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I simboli della Repubblica: la bandiera tricolore, il canto degli italiani, l'emblema
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221:(1799), he returned to the Lombard capital immediately after the French victory at
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Lughese, but was rejected. After a few years of priesthood, he left the cassock.
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Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).
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238:, which became his adopted homeland, where he died on 29 December 1833.
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Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera
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Sheltered in Paris due to the Austro-Russian invasion led by General
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a common identity symbol: the tricolor flag. For the first time the
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20:
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Decree of adoption of the tricolor flag by the Cispadane Republic
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Italian constitutionalist, writer, and journalist (1754–1833)
337:, Padova, Antenore, 1992, p. 66; M. Berengo (a cura di),
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81:La Fiera di Sinigaglia o sia saggio sul commercio
32:(3 March 1754 – 29 December 1833) was an Italian
297:Storia di Lugo di Romagna in chiave francescana
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44:for the flag of a sovereign Italian state, the
271:Lugo nel 900. Una storia di Lugo nel XX secolo
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310:"Memorie Enciclopediche (Bologna, 1781–1787)"
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459:Il triennio giacobino in Italia (1796–1799)
355:"Origini della bandiera tricolore italiana"
493:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
442:
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341:, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1962, p. LXI.
335:La giovinezza di Niccolò Ugo Foscolo
134:Mercurio d'Italia storico-letterario
478:Il tricolore: il simbolo la storia
143:, he was general secretary of the
130:Mercurio d'Italia storico-politico
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583:19th-century Italian male writers
533:(in Italian). Comune di Vanzago.
339:Giornali veneziani del Settecento
578:18th-century Italian journalists
573:19th-century Italian journalists
75:In 1781, Compagnoni published a
514:(in Italian). Bruno Mondadori.
299:, Walberti, Lugo, 1984, p. 237.
286:, Lugo, Banca di Romagna, 1988.
461:, Bonacci, Roma, 1990, p. 136.
273:, Walberti, Lugo 2005, p. 107.
1:
155:. The adoption decree states:
147:. Elected to the Congress of
360:(in Italian). Archived from
83:, signed with the pseudonym
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508:Ridolfi, Maurizio (2003).
199:, with the first chair in
110:, then went on to direct
30:Marco Giuseppe Compagnoni
568:Italian male journalists
476:Busico, Augusta (2005).
231:Antonio Fortunato Stella
118:Italian tricolor cockade
77:Ragionamento parentetico
529:Villa, Claudio (2010).
60:. The parents lived in
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197:University of Ferrara
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108:Il Giornalista veneto
48:, on 7 January 1797.
24:
537:IT\ICCU\LO1\1355389.
484:IT\ICCU\UBO\2771748.
367:on 24 February 2017
295:Don Mino Martelli,
141:Enlightenment ideas
212:Monitore Cisalpino
201:constitutional law
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164:Sala del Tricolore
153:Sala del Tricolore
145:Cispadane Republic
104:Republic of Venice
46:Cispadane Republic
27:
25:Compagnoni in 1824
521:978-88-424-9499-7
500:978-88-04-50946-2
282:Marcello Savini,
223:Battle of Marengo
162:The 18th-century
126:Mercurio d'Italia
113:Notizie del mondo
42:Italian tricolour
34:constitutionalist
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369:. Retrieved
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317:. Retrieved
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558:1833 deaths
553:1754 births
431:Busico 2005
386:Busico 2005
333:B. Rosada,
203:in Europe.
547:Categories
469:References
419:Villa 2010
319:14 October
70:Collegiate
242:Citations
170:was born.
66:cum laude
52:Biography
227:Napoleon
182:—
132:and the
85:Ligofilo
371:2 March
219:Suvorov
97:Ferrara
518:
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38:writer
365:(PDF)
358:(PDF)
313:(PDF)
236:Milan
208:Milan
516:ISBN
495:ISBN
373:2017
321:2018
58:Lugo
535:SBN
482:SBN
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346:^
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