81:
101:
28:
400:, German troops surrounded the Ministry of War, where the command of the open city had established its seat, and arrested Calvi di Bergolo, while Montezemolo donned civilian clothes and was able to escape through the cellars of the Ministry.
461:
against the
Germans, stating that "in big cities, the severity of the consequent reprisals prevents the guerrilla from being actively conducted"; he instead oriented the activity of the Clandestine Military Front towards
531:
Armellini sent a communication to
Brindisi asking that Montezemolo be exchanged with some German prisoners of equal importance, but Badoglio did not follow up on the request. On 24 March 1944, after the
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of "engineer
Giacomo Cataratto" and later of "Professor Giuseppe Martini". On 8 October he was approached by emissaries from the Royal Government, who ordered him to make direct contact with
825:
820:
815:
668:
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384:, while the king and the government fled from Rome, Montezemolo remained in the capital; he was part of the Italian delegation that negotiated with Field Marshal
470:
of the capital began, Montezemolo worked to find false documents and safe conduct for the thousands of Jews who had escaped the mass round-up conducted by the
800:
790:
835:
520:, Montezemolo was arrested by the Nazis together with his friend Filippo De Grenet, also a member of the Resistance. Both were imprisoned in the
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322:
493:
Montezemolo worked hard to coordinate with the other elements of the Roman
National Liberation Committee and in particular with Communist
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221:
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396:" of Rome, made him head of the Civil Affairs Office of the Open City Command. On 23 September, following the establishment of the
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544:, along with De Grenet and several prominent members of the Clandestine Military Front. He was posthumously awarded the
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306:, where he was initially given command of a communications battalion, and later he was appointed chief of staff of the
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216:
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in which thirty-three German soldiers were killed, Montezemolo was among the 335 people chosen for execution in
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68:
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380:; he was also appointed commander of the 11th Armored Engineers Group. Following the announcement of the
537:
501:. Despite existing rivalry, the Clandestine Military Front was instrumental in providing the GAP with
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In 1940 he was again called to the
General Staff, and assigned to the Supreme Command of the Army (
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419:, with the task of organizing and coordinating the Roman partisan formations, although his
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the conditions of the ceasefire in the capital on 10 September 1943, after which
General
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669:"25 gennaio1944 Arrestato a Roma il colonnello Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo"
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483:
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283:, and at the end of the war he continued his career in the Engineering Corps of the
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404:
326:
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466:, which was then passed on to the Allies. When the Nazi persecutions against the
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In 1935 he was assigned to the
General Staff and in 1937 he volunteered for the
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later gave him the task of establishing connections with the newly established
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and interrogated for 58 days, but did not reveal anything to his captors.
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621:"Donne e Uomini della Resistenza: Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo"
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in 1928, and was commissioned to teach at the Army
Application School.
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reprisals on civilians, Montezemolo forbade his men from carrying out
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On 25 January 1944, at the end of a clandestine meeting with
General
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584:"MONTEZEMOLO, Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di in "Dizionario Biografico""
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in 1923. In 1924 he returned to the Army, where he was promoted to
758:"Chi era Costui - Scheda di Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo"
703:
Giovanni
Cerchia, Giorgio Amendola: un comunista nazionale, p. 398
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against the Jewish community of Rome. Outside of cities, several
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On 19 July 1943, Montezemolo participated in the meeting between
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contact with Brindisi, and was ordered to assume command of the
47:
240:(26 May 1901 – 24 March 1944) was an Italian soldier and
260:, with ancient military traditions; his father Demetrio was a
264:, and his mother Luisa Dezza was the daughter of General and
325:
and later as head of the Operations Office. He was sent to
685:
Alessandro Portelli, L'ordine è già stato eseguito, p. 167
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P. Maurizio, Via Rasella, cinquant'anni di menzogne, p. 30
497:, with whom he planned military operations following the
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were organized and coordinated by Montezemolo throughout
372:
on 25 July 1943, the new head of the government, Marshal
505:, data and information essential for the attacks on the
620:
287:; he then attended university and obtained a degree in
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At age seventeen, he fought in the final months of the
811:
Royal Italian Army personnel killed in World War II
712:
Giorgio Bocca, Storia dell’Italia partigiana, p. 96
333:in 1943. For his wartime service, he was awarded a
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509:used by the Germans to supply their troops on the
376:, entrusted Montezemolo with the direction of his
637:Mario Avagliano, Il partigiano Montezemolo, p. 65
478:groups of Italian soldiers in uniform and former
826:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
821:Recipients of the Bronze Medal of Military Valor
816:Recipients of the Gold Medal of Military Valor
423:-aligned partisans soon became rival with the
726:"Museo della Liberazione - Cella Montezemolo"
411:; two days later he was able to re-establish
252:He was born in Rome into a family of the old
8:
694:Ugo Finetti La resistenza cancellata, p. 271
26:
15:
796:Italian military personnel of World War I
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403:Montezemolo went into hiding under the
540:. He was shot on the same day in the
238:Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo
20:Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo
7:
801:Italian resistance movement members
222:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
14:
791:Corpo Truppe Volontarie personnel
836:Fosse Ardeatine massacre victims
99:
79:
345:in April 1941), as well as the
321:), with responsibility for the
392:, appointed commander of the "
339:Bronze Medal of Military Valor
196:Bronze Medal of Military Valor
191:Silver Medal of Military Valor
1:
831:Recipients of the Iron Cross
546:Gold Medal of Military Valor
428:Gruppi di Azione Patriottica
341:(the latter for action near
308:Flechas Negras Mixed Brigade
201:War Cross for Military Valor
185:Gold Medal of Military Valor
134:11th Armored Engineers Group
488:Raggruppamento Monte Amiata
217:Order of the Crown of Italy
852:
417:Clandestine Military Front
370:fall of the Fascist regime
137:Clandestine Military Front
304:Corps of Volunteer Troops
25:
542:Fosse Ardeatine massacre
524:, where Montezemolo was
390:Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo
806:Italian torture victims
730:www.museoliberazione.it
398:Italian Social Republic
256:nobility, hailing from
212:Military Order of Savoy
164:Western Desert campaign
69:Italian Social Republic
522:SS prison in via Tasso
464:intelligence gathering
382:Armistice of Cassibile
279:as a volunteer in the
323:North African theatre
113:Years of service
762:www.chieracostui.com
673:www.ilmessaggero.it
281:3rd Alpini Regiment
675:. 25 January 2018.
534:Via Rasella attack
449:In order to avoid
312:lieutenant colonel
285:Royal Italian Army
242:Italian Resistance
107:Royal Italian Army
518:Quirino Armellini
442:on behalf of the
386:Albert Kesselring
300:Spanish Civil War
289:civil engineering
262:brigadier general
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154:Spanish Civil War
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480:prisoners of war
349:by the Germans.
329:and promoted to
314:for war merits.
310:and promoted to
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87:Kingdom of Italy
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444:15th Army Group
374:Pietro Badoglio
364:, acting as an
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169:Operation Achse
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270:Giuseppe Dezza
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61:24 March 1944
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744:"Le vittime"
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455:bomb attacks
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405:assumed name
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368:. After the
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327:North Africa
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274:
266:Risorgimento
251:
237:
236:
229:Second Class
208:(four times)
187:(posthumous)
159:World War II
143:Battles/wars
63:(1944-03-24)
786:1944 deaths
781:1901 births
511:Gustav Line
430:(GAP). The
378:secretariat
366:interpreter
254:Piedmontese
149:World War I
45:26 May 1901
775:Categories
552:References
503:explosives
421:monarchist
347:Iron Cross
227:Iron Cross
75:Allegiance
41:1901-05-26
425:Communist
394:Open City
354:Mussolini
302:with the
248:Biography
116:1918–1944
538:reprisal
526:tortured
476:partisan
409:Brindisi
244:member.
131:Commands
93:Service/
331:colonel
293:captain
258:Mondovì
125:Colonel
432:Allies
362:Feltre
358:Hitler
343:Tobruk
335:Silver
179:Awards
104:
95:branch
84:
67:Rome,
436:CLNAI
413:radio
268:hero
625:ANPI
468:Jews
457:and
451:Nazi
356:and
337:and
121:Rank
58:Died
48:Rome
35:Born
438:in
360:in
777::
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728:.
717:^
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472:SS
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50:,
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39:(
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