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were higher. Lake
Tonawanda was created and fed by the elevated waters of Lake Erie. Lake Tonawanda itself was drained into Lake Ontario by a series of falls over the escarpment, including one at present day
162:
Tonawanda, which means "swift waters," was the name given to the area by Neuter and Erie
Indians, the area's original inhabitants, and it probably refers to the Niagara River current. Early Visitors.
316:
The remains of the previous falls, which rivaled
Niagara Falls in grandeur, can be seen along the escarpment. The sinking of homes in the lakebed has been an ongoing problem in communities such as
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The lake evaporated when the waters of Lake Erie dropped below the level of the feeder streams to the lake. Subsequently Lake Erie drained over the escarpment entirely through
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Ernest H. Muller (1977), LATE GLACIAL AND EARLY POSTGLACIAL ENVIRONMENTS IN WESTERN NEW YORK; Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences 288
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297:) to the north. During the retreat of the glaciers, the water levels of the
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351:"Late Glacial and Early Postglacial Environments in Western New York"
313:, which marks roughly the western terminus of the former lake bed.
262:
that existed approximately 10,000 years ago at the end of the last
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The lake existed on the southern (upper) side of the
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355:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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397:Amherst, NY site showing map of the lake
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7:
1349:Glacial lakes of the United States
375:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb33618.x
281:east of the present course of the
51:Outline of Glacial Lake Tonawanda.
25:
1354:Former lakes of the United States
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61:
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392:Lockport, NY Fossil Collection
1:
633:Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
86:
34:Former lake in North America
1359:Geology of New York (state)
209:10,000 years before present
1375:
503:West Siberian Glacial Lake
349:Muller, Ernest H. (1977).
26:
1280:
1272:List of prehistoric lakes
1256:Great Tehuelche Paleolake
330:List of prehistoric lakes
56:
44:
237:476 ft (145 m)
726:Lake Houghton (glacial)
229:15 mi (24 km)
221:42 mi (68 km)
968:Kankakee Outwash Plain
884:Glacial Lake Sammamish
18:Glacial Lake Tonawanda
933:Lake Jordan (Montana)
821:Glacial Lake Missoula
811:Glacial Lake Columbia
751:Nipissing Great Lakes
731:Glacial Lake Iroquois
291:Glacial Lake Iroquois
1292:Geography portal
1062:Lake Nantucket Sound
879:Glacial Lake Russell
27:For other uses, see
367:1977NYASA.288..223M
131:43.0819°N 78.7488°W
127: /
1304:History portal
757:Early Lake Ontario
304:Lockport, New York
279:Niagara Escarpment
258:was a prehistoric
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1335:
1328:Oceans portal
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864:Glacial Lake Hood
753:(Multiple basins)
687:(Multiple basins)
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595:
451:Lake Makgadikgadi
318:Amherst, New York
293:(the ancestor of
289:to the south and
253:
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234:Surface elevation
136:43.0819; -78.7488
16:(Redirected from
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1316:Lakes portal
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1168:Lake San Agustín
1047:Lake Connecticut
992:Lake Monongahela
943:Lake Musselshell
928:Lake Great Falls
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438:and related seas
436:proglacial lakes
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268:Western New York
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183:Primary outflows
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716:Early Lake Erie
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287:Early Lake Erie
198: countries
175:Early Lake Erie
169:Primary inflows
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869:Lake Nisqually
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797:Columbia River
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772:Lake Tonawanda
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721:Lake Frontenac
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588:Lake Pickering
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386:External links
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361:(1): 223–233.
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256:Lake Tonawanda
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40:Lake Tonawanda
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1199:South America
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1158:Lake Estancia
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1135:Lake Thompson
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1120:Lake Panamint
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1090:Lake Corcoran
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1085:Lake Cahuilla
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1042:Lake Cape Cod
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963:Lake Kankakee
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938:Lake McKenzie
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923:Lake Glendive
921:
919:
918:Lake Cut Bank
916:
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908:Lake Chouteau
906:
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874:Lake Puyallup
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845:Lake Lahontan
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701:Lake Chippewa
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675:Champlain Sea
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601:North America
599:
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583:Lake Lapworth
581:
579:
578:Lake Harrison
576:
575:
573:
571:Great Britain
569:
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557:
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536:Littorina Sea
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489:
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472:Lake Washburn
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312:
311:Niagara Falls
307:
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284:
283:Niagara River
280:
275:
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272:United States
269:
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257:
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244:
240:
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228:
220:
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208:
206:First flooded
204:
201:United States
200:
197:
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189:Lake Iroquois
187:
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92:North America
90:
64:
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43:
38:
30:
19:
1231:Lake Minchin
1163:Lake Palomas
1153:Lake Alamosa
1125:Lake Russell
1026:Lake Passaic
806:Lake Allison
771:
767:Lake Stanley
762:Lake Saginaw
696:Lake Chicago
652:Lake Ojibway
623:Lake Bassano
618:Lake Agassiz
609:Nelson River
526:Ancylus Lake
493:Lake Tengger
488:Lake Bandung
456:Lake Ptolemy
358:
354:
344:
315:
308:
295:Lake Ontario
276:
255:
254:
1216:Lake Escara
1130:Lake Tecopa
1115:Lake Mojave
1095:Lake Harper
1035:New England
1021:Lake Albany
1002:Teays River
954:Mississippi
913:Lake Circle
855:Puget Sound
831:Great Basin
777:Lake Warren
746:Lake Minong
741:Lake Maumee
711:Lake Duluth
691:Lake Arkona
667:Great Lakes
657:Tyrrell Sea
628:Lake Souris
433:Pleistocene
299:Great Lakes
218:Max. length
153:former lake
134: /
109:Coordinates
102:Great Lakes
1343:Categories
1251:Lake Tauca
1221:Inca Huasi
1110:Lake Modoc
1105:Lake Manly
1100:Lake Manix
1077:California
1067:Lake Stowe
997:Lake Tight
816:Lake Lewis
782:Lake Wayne
736:Lake Lundy
546:Yoldia Sea
519:Baltic Sea
465:Antarctica
336:References
246:References
226:Max. width
122:78°44′56″W
119:43°04′55″N
1186:Lake Atna
706:Lake Dana
643:James Bay
562:Lake Komi
159:Etymology
148:Lake type
29:Tonawanda
985:drainage
956:drainage
645:drainage
611:drainage
498:Mundafan
324:See also
285:between
88:Location
1265:Summary
1246:Salinas
363:Bibcode
264:ice age
1226:Mataro
1211:Cabana
1178:Alaska
1014:valley
1012:Hudson
952:Upper
898:Upper
857:system
833:system
799:system
555:Russia
512:Europe
444:Africa
1241:Sajsi
266:, in
196:Basin
98:Group
1236:Ouki
983:Ohio
481:Asia
260:lake
371:doi
359:288
1345::
369:.
357:.
353:.
320:.
306:.
274:.
270:,
425:e
418:t
411:v
377:.
373::
365::
31:.
20:)
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