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magazine in 1953, and for promoting the women's game during the 1950s and 1960s. She worked with female tennis players to create a separate women's circuit in 1970. Female players received less prize money than their male counterparts, e.g. in 1968, the women's champion received £750, while the men's
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received £2000. Following the
Pacific Southwest Championships's decision in September 1970 to pay male players eight times more money, with Gladys' organization, top players, including
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in late 1970. The players accepted $ 1 contracts from
Heldman. The tournament was a success, and although the American players were temporarily suspended by the
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192:, the United States Junior Champion of 1936. Gladys started playing tennis in 1946 after her two daughters were born. Gladys rose to a No. 1 ranking in
384:"Gladys Heldman's trailblazing contribution to women's tennis is remembered in the film 'Battle of the Sexes', in which Sarah Silverman portrays her"
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on June 22, 2003, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after she had been suffering from a terminal heart condition at age 81.
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116:(May 13, 1922 – June 22, 2003) was an American tennis player, manager and magazine publisher. She was the founder of
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Heldman was inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1979, Texas Tennis Hall of Fame in 1988,
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188:, was born in New York City on May 13, 1922, and first became interested in tennis after marrying
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259:, the first participants in the circuit, known as the "Houston Nine," played the first
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223:. Her two daughters went to Stanford as well. Gladys Heldman died at her home in
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324:"Gladys Heldman, 81; Recognized for Her Pivotal Role in Boosting Women's Tennis"
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361:"Billie Jean King: 'It's not about the money. It's about the equality message'"
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251:, and her daughter Julie, formed a separate women's tour. With backing from
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in 1972 and was out of tennis politics by the middle 1970s.
196:, as well as No. 2 in the Southwest; she even appeared at
120:
magazine. As a manager, she supported and represented
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470:"Sarah Silverman A Match For 'Battle Of The Sexes'"
156:. They were called the Houston Nine and formed the
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68:
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30:
23:
160:Tour in the early 1970s (the precursor of today's
342:"DRIVEN: A DAUGHTER'S ODYSSEY by Julie Heldman"
527:
346:DRIVEN: A DAUGHTER'S ODYSSEY by Julie Heldman
16:American tennis player and magazine publisher
8:
2534:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
1561:
554:
534:
520:
512:
504:
238:Gladys Heldman is best known for founding
20:
2584:20th-century American publishers (people)
287:International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
170:International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
315:
124:and eight other female tennis players:
2549:American magazine publishers (people)
7:
1815:Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers
285:Women's Hall of Fame in 1998, and
14:
2569:20th-century American sportswomen
2564:Suicides by firearm in New Mexico
2559:American women's rights activists
2539:Tennis players from New York City
544:International Tennis Hall of Fame
502:International Tennis Hall of Fame
468:Hipes, Patrick (March 23, 2016).
414:International Tennis Hall of Fame
200:in 1954 and also competed in the
166:International Tennis Hall of Fame
359:Cochrane, Kira (June 23, 2013).
300:plays Heldman in the 2017 movie
2529:Jewish American tennis players
2524:American female tennis players
1:
2001:Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch
274:Heldman sold her magazine to
44:New York City, New York, U.S.
208:. Her daughters, Carrie and
2610:
2594:Jews from New York (state)
2579:20th-century American Jews
2554:Stanford University alumni
2544:American magazine founders
431:. ITA Women's Hall of Fame
164:). She is a member of the
1622:Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling
182:New York Court of Appeals
180:Heldman, the daughter of
2492:Walter Clopton Wingfield
2387:William McChesney Martin
1864:Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
2071:Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
2050:Margaret Osborne duPont
1966:Evonne Goolagong Cawley
1773:Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
1643:Kathleen McKane Godfree
2422:Mary Ewing Outerbridge
2113:Chantal Vandierendonck
566:Manuel Alonso Areizaga
263:Circuit tournament in
215:She was a graduate of
114:Gladys Medalie Heldman
2338:Robert Walter Johnson
1615:Marion Jones Farquhar
776:Robert Lindley Murray
2589:Jews from New Mexico
2092:Margaret Smith Court
1720:Lesley Turner Bowrey
1587:Dorothy Bundy Cheney
1529:Court tennis players
927:Malcolm Greene Chace
455:www.jewishsports.net
225:Santa Fe, New Mexico
61:Santa Fe, New Mexico
2485:Dennis Van der Meer
2036:Martina Navratilova
1885:Sarah Palfrey Cooke
1759:Maud Barger-Wallach
1734:Nancye Wynne Bolton
867:Gottfried von Cramm
429:"Gladys M. Heldman"
303:Battle of the Sexes
217:Stanford University
2352:Robert J. Kelleher
1537:Pierre Etchebaster
1386:Nicola Pietrangeli
1274:Yevgeny Kafelnikov
1158:R. Norris Williams
1053:Maurice McLoughlin
202:U.S. Championships
154:Valerie Ziegenfuss
142:Peaches Bartkowicz
2501:
2500:
2212:Philippe Chatrier
2198:Jane Brown Grimes
2143:
2142:
2064:Gabriela Sabatini
2022:Conchita Martínez
1945:Lindsay Davenport
1924:Jennifer Capriati
1871:Helen Hull Jacobs
1752:Juliette Atkinson
1601:Thelma Coyne Long
1553:
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328:Los Angeles Times
293:Portrayal in film
186:George Z. Medalie
111:
110:
106:George Z. Medalie
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2184:Nick Bollettieri
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2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1994:Billie Jean King
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
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1857:Ann Haydon Jones
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1295:Goran Ivanišević
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1067:Vincent Richards
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804:Gerald Patterson
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594:Wilfred Baddeley
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465:
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451:"Gladys Heldman"
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409:"Gladys Heldman"
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330:. June 26, 2003.
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276:CBS Publications
245:Billie Jean King
122:Billie Jean King
56:
40:
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2134:Natasha Zvereva
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2029:Amélie Mauresmo
2027:
2020:
2015:Hana Mandlíková
2013:
2006:
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1629:Suzanne Lenglen
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1580:Blanche Bingley
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1288:Gustavo Kuerten
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990:Pancho Gonzales
988:
981:
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948:Dwight F. Davis
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920:Oliver Campbell
918:
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874:Anthony Wilding
872:
865:
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839:William Renshaw
837:
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802:
795:
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755:Herbert Lawford
753:
746:
739:
734:Frederick Hovey
732:
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704:
697:
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683:
678:Jaroslav Drobný
676:
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622:Jacques Brugnon
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542:Members of the
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382:Lincoln, Adam.
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298:Sarah Silverman
295:
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11:
5:
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2488:
2481:
2478:Jimmy Van Alen
2474:
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2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2408:Arthur Nielsen
2404:
2397:
2394:Mark McCormack
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2345:Perry T. Jones
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2317:William Hester
2313:
2310:Gladys Heldman
2306:
2303:Derek Hardwick
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2268:Cliff Drysdale
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2240:Allison Danzig
2236:
2233:Joseph Cullman
2229:
2222:
2219:Gianni Clerici
2215:
2208:
2205:Butch Buchholz
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2170:Lawrence Baker
2166:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2120:Esther Vergeer
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1987:Martina Hingis
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1959:Gigi Fernández
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1902:Recent players
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
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1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
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1755:
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1706:Eleonora Sears
1702:
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1692:Elizabeth Ryan
1688:
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1639:
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1625:
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1608:Françoise Dürr
1604:
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1583:
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1573:Daphne Akhurst
1568:
1566:
1565:Master players
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1519:Mark Woodforde
1515:
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1442:Manuel Santana
1438:
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1410:
1403:
1400:Dennis Ralston
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1382:
1375:
1368:
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1347:
1344:Gardnar Mulloy
1340:
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492:External links
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363:. The Guardian
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261:Virginia Slims
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190:Julius Heldman
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158:Virginia Slims
138:Kerry Melville
109:
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85:Julius Heldman
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69:Known for
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94:2, including
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53:June 22, 2003
52:
48:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2450:Lance Tingay
2309:
2254:Herman David
2177:John Barrett
2148:Contributors
2078:Monica Seles
2043:Jana Novotná
1910:Tracy Austin
1878:Alice Marble
1843:Darlene Hard
1794:Mabel Cahill
1766:Pauline Betz
1727:Marie Wagner
1671:Nancy Richey
1491:Tony Trabert
1435:Pete Sampras
1421:Ken Rosewall
1414:Andy Roddick
1372:Rafael Osuna
1365:Yannick Noah
1351:Ilie Năstase
1316:John McEnroe
1211:Boris Becker
1197:Andre Agassi
1179:Beals Wright
1172:Robert Wrenn
1123:John Van Ryn
1109:Bill Talbert
1102:Henry Slocum
1060:Frank Parker
976:James Dwight
934:Joseph Clark
825:Adrian Quist
769:Ken McGregor
748:René Lacoste
727:Harry Hopman
685:Neale Fraser
636:Henri Cochet
601:Jean Borotra
587:Bunny Austin
580:Mal Anderson
477:. Retrieved
473:
463:
454:
445:
435:December 12,
433:. Retrieved
423:
412:
403:
393:November 22,
391:. Retrieved
387:
377:
367:November 22,
365:. Retrieved
354:
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327:
318:
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296:
280:
273:
249:Rosie Casals
240:World Tennis
239:
237:
232:World Tennis
231:
214:
206:Forest Hills
179:
150:Nancy Richey
126:Rosie Casals
118:World Tennis
117:
113:
112:
74:World Tennis
73:
55:(2003-06-22)
41:May 13, 1922
18:
2574:2003 deaths
2514:1922 births
2471:Brian Tobin
2457:Ted Tinling
2380:Dan Maskell
2275:Steve Flink
2261:Donald Dell
2247:Mike Davies
2226:Bud Collins
2163:George Adee
2085:Pam Shriver
2057:Mary Pierce
1973:Steffi Graf
1952:Chris Evert
1917:Maria Bueno
1892:Helen Wills
1822:Shirley Fry
1787:Mary Browne
1544:Tom Pettitt
1484:Fred Stolle
1449:Dick Savitt
1428:Marat Safin
1379:Budge Patty
1337:Don McNeill
1253:Roy Emerson
1239:Rick Draney
1204:Arthur Ashe
1165:Sidney Wood
1116:Bill Tilden
1074:Bobby Riggs
1046:George Lott
1025:Jack Kramer
846:Mervyn Rose
790:Alex Olmedo
713:Bryan Grant
706:Arthur Gore
650:Jim Courier
253:Joe Cullman
130:Judy Dalton
72:Founder of
2508:Categories
2464:Ion Țiriac
2443:Gene Scott
2429:Brad Parks
2415:Original 9
2324:Lamar Hunt
2282:David Gray
2191:Vic Braden
2156:Russ Adams
2106:May Sutton
1850:Doris Hart
1808:Lottie Dod
1470:Randy Snow
1463:Stan Smith
1456:Vic Seixas
1407:Tony Roche
1393:Pat Rafter
1309:Ivan Lendl
1260:David Hall
1218:Björn Borg
1039:Art Larsen
818:Fred Perry
388:WTA Tennis
310:References
176:Background
37:1922-05-13
1302:Rod Laver
1281:Jan Kodeš
955:John Doeg
913:Don Budge
906:Karl Behr
762:Gene Mako
479:March 25,
289:in 2000.
198:Wimbledon
2366:Al Laney
2296:Gustaf V
1004:Joe Hunt
720:Lew Hoad
474:Deadline
234:magazine
168:and the
162:WTA Tour
91:Children
76:magazine
1744:Players
884:Players
500:at the
265:Houston
219:and a
184:judge
152:, and
102:Father
81:Spouse
63:, U.S.
2008:Li Na
1558:Women
269:USLTA
194:Texas
96:Julie
481:2016
437:2015
395:2017
369:2017
50:Died
31:Born
551:Men
283:ITA
255:of
204:at
2510::
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344:.
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39:)
35:(
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