41:
802:
853:
845:. During the 1960s, excavations identified cracks in the rock, suggesting the ground had moved in the past. This, combined with wind erosion, started to expose the footings of the tower, which were repaired with concrete. Erosion caused by the feet of the increasing number of visitors was also a problem and paths were laid to enable them to reach the summit without damaging the terraces. After 2000, enhancements to the access and repairs to the tower, including rebuilding of the parapet, were carried out. These included the replacement of some of the masonry damaged by earlier repairs with new stone from the
886:
510:
610:
606:), a design found all over the Neolithic world, can be easily transposed onto the Tor so that by walking around the terraces a person eventually reaches the top in the same pattern. Evaluating this hypothesis is not easy. A labyrinth would very likely place the terraces in the Neolithic era, but given the amount of occupation since then, there may have been substantial modifications by farmers or monks, and conclusive excavations have not been carried out. In a more recent book, Hutton writes that "the labyrinth does not seem to be an ancient sacred structure".
747:
591:
198:
538:
1030:
623:
393:
205:
1004:, an artist with interest in the occult, who thought the zodiac was constructed approximately 5,000 years ago. But the vast majority of the land said by Maltwood to be covered by the zodiac was under several feet of water at the proposed time of its construction, and many of the features such as field boundaries and roads are recent.
533:
to make ploughing for crops easier. Author
Nicholas Mann questions this theory. If agriculture had been the reason for the creation of the terraces, it would be expected that the effort would be concentrated on the south side, where the sunny conditions would provide a good yield, but the terraces
553:
of their slopes. The normal form of ramparts is a bank and ditch, but there is no evidence of this arrangement on the Tor. South
Cadbury, one of the most extensively fortified places in early Britain, had three concentric rings of banks and ditches supporting an 44-acre (18 ha) enclosure. By
534:
are equally deep on the northern side, which would provide little benefit. Additionally, none of the other slopes of the island have been terraced, even though the more sheltered locations would provide a greater return on the labour involved.
693:
During the late Saxon and early medieval period, there were at least four buildings on the summit. The base of a stone cross demonstrates
Christian use of the site during this period, and it may have been a hermitage. The broken head of a
562:
about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the Tor. It consists of an embankment with a ditch on the east side. The purpose and provenance of the dyke are unclear. It is possible that it was part of a longer defensive barrier associated with
651:
settlement in about 300–200 BC on what was an easily defended island in the fens. There is no evidence of permanent occupation of the Tor, but finds, including Roman pottery, do suggest that it was visited on a regular basis.
286:
Archaeological excavations during the 20th century sought to clarify the background of the monument and church, but some aspects of their history remain unexplained. Artefacts from human visitation have been found, dating from the
3549:
754:
A second church, also dedicated to St
Michael, was built of local sandstone in the 14th century by the Abbot Adam of Sodbury, incorporating the foundations of the previous building. It included
2347:
2320:
583:
also mentions the alternative possibility that the terraces are the remains of a medieval "spiral walkway" created for pilgrims to reach the church on the summit, similar to that at
731:, the earthquake was felt in London, Canterbury and Wales, and was reported to have destroyed many houses and churches in England. The intensity of shaking was greater than 7
1043:
3617:
3627:
1019:
and the Tor being seen as either a breast or the whole figure of the
Goddess. This has been celebrated with an effigy of the Goddess leading an annual procession up the Tor.
554:
contrast, the Tor has seven rings and very little space on top for the safekeeping of a community. It has been suggested, that a defensive function may have been linked with
3560:
1893:
698:
dated to the 10th or 11th century was found partway down the hill and may have been the head of the cross that stood on the summit. The head of the cross is now in the
713:, is believed to have been constructed in the 11th or 12th century; from which post holes have since been identified. Associated monk cells have also been identified.
985:. The Tor came to be represented as an entrance to Annwn or to Avalon, the land of the fairies. The Tor is supposedly a gateway into "The Land of the Dead (Avalon)".
521:. Their formation remains a mystery with many possible explanations. They may have been formed as a result of natural differentiation of the layers of Lias stone and
307:, and the stone Church of St Michael was built on the site in the 14th century. Its tower remains, although it has been restored and partially rebuilt several times.
3647:
3642:
598:
Another suggestion is that the terraces are the remains of a three-dimensional labyrinth, first proposed by
Geoffrey Russell in 1968. He states that the classical
3637:
1048:
2913:
940:
The Tor has been a place of
Christian pilgrimage at least since the 11th-century and continues to be so, both because of the long-standing dedication to
2133:
3667:
732:
545:
Other explanations have been suggested for the terraces, including the construction of defensive ramparts. Iron Age hill forts including the nearby
3632:
2324:
826:
until the 20th century. The last owner of the Tor was Robert
Neville-Grenville who wished to give the Tor to the National Trust along with the
3538:
3517:
3423:
3329:
3310:
3288:
3202:
3183:
3164:
3142:
3092:
3071:
3050:
3029:
3008:
2989:
2877:
2831:
2808:
2701:
2680:
2661:
2642:
2473:
1307:
870:
40:
3652:
197:
675:
412:
above which the Tor is clearly visible for miles around. It has been described as an island, but actually sits at the western end of a
2294:
1204:
1168:
856:
A proposed flag for
Somerset (designed by Dil Roworth) featuring Glastonbury Tor and St Michael's Tower, which came third in the 2013
818:
bought the Tor and funded the repair of the tower in 1804, including the rebuilding of the north-east corner. It was then sold to the
2219:
67:
2888:
3607:
1693:
1548:
1230:
1199:
1163:
249:
3528:
2372:
3413:
1897:
3657:
811:
770:
3393:
1000:
and trackways, in which the Tor forms part of the figure representing
Aquarius. The theory was first put forward in 1927 by
852:
801:
639:
flint tools recovered from the top of the Tor show that the site has been visited, perhaps with a lasting occupation, since
509:
363:
is an English word referring to "a bare rock mass surmounted and surrounded by blocks and boulders", deriving from the
778:
481:
occurs because rays of light are strongly bent when they pass through air layers of different temperatures in a steep
2635:
The Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey: Essays in Honour of the Ninetieth Birthday of C. A. Ralegh Radford
3662:
3622:
1297:
663:
576:
436:
2924:
2791:
Bowman, Marion (2008). "Going with the flow: Contemporary pilgrimage in Glastonbury". In Margry, Peter Jan (ed.).
1080:
941:
827:
728:
462:
that have reinforced it to produce the caprock. Iron-rich but oxygen-poor water in the aquifer carries dissolved
746:
885:
819:
655:
644:
559:
546:
869:
A model vaguely based on Glastonbury Tor (albeit with a tree instead of the tower) was incorporated into the
319:
is unclear, but when the settlement was first recorded in the late 7th and early 8th centuries it was called
3152:
2141:
1343:
1053:
1001:
955:
898:
858:
774:
724:
482:
432:
304:
283:
exposed. The slopes of the hill are terraced, but the method by which they were formed remains unexplained.
793:
and perpendicular bell openings. There is a sculptured tablet with an image of an eagle below the parapet.
666:
occupation during the 5th to 7th centuries around the later medieval church of St. Michael. Finds included
590:
3382:
944:(the patron of many sacred mountains and hills) and more recently because of the martyrdoms of the three
609:
435:. These rocks sit upon strata forming the broader hill on which the Tor stands; the various layers of the
384:, meaning 'Isle of Glass'. At this time the plain was flooded, the isle becoming a peninsula at low tide.
2747:
2040:
917:, since the alleged discovery of his and Queen Guinevere's neatly labelled coffins in 1191, recounted by
877:
in London. As the athletes entered the stadium, their flags were displayed on the terraces of the model.
963:
959:
922:
786:
782:
530:
474:
1412:
555:
3102:
MacLaran, Pauline; Scott, Linda M. (2009). "Magic and Merchandise Spiritual Shopping in Glastonbury".
2748:"Ancient Avalon, New Jerusalem, Heart Chakra of Planet Earth: The Local and the Global in Glastonbury"
3612:
874:
717:
579:
occupation on Glastonbury Tor. The 1970 excavation suggests the 12th century or later. The historian
359:
303:
dating from the 10th or 11th century has been recovered. The original wooden church was destroyed by
237:
2507:
989:
710:
3461:
2253:"MISCELLANEOUS SOMERSET RECORDS, COMPILED BY ANN HEELEY OF BUTLEIGH [UNLISTED COLLECTION]"
1164:"St Michael's Church, monastic remains, and other settlement remains on Glastonbury Tor (1019390)"
431:
strata. The uppermost of these, forming the Tor itself, are a succession of rocks assigned to the
3264:
3256:
3119:
2968:
2960:
2767:
2734:
699:
478:
455:
257:
114:
2713:"Procession and Possession in Glastonbury: Continuity, Change and the Manipulation of Tradition"
2348:"Glastonbury Tor, a village green and a farmyard — Olympic opening ceremony plans revealed"
1621:
773:
in 1539 when, except for the tower, it was demolished. The Tor was the place of execution where
2800:
537:
458:
at the base of the Tor, flow out as an artesian well impregnating the sandstone around it with
3534:
3513:
3419:
3325:
3306:
3284:
3198:
3179:
3160:
3138:
3132:
3088:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3046:
3025:
3004:
2985:
2873:
2827:
2804:
2697:
2691:
2676:
2657:
2638:
2469:
2463:
2227:
1303:
1023:
910:
763:
571:
that it is part of a great Celtic sanctuary, probably 3rd century BC, while others, including
567:, three miles to the south-west, which is built in a similar manner. It has been suggested by
296:
3481:
3361:
3340:
674:, two burials oriented north–south (thus unlikely to be Christian), fragments of 6th-century
3506:
3442:
3248:
3225:
3111:
2952:
2853:
2792:
2759:
2724:
1689:
1544:
1226:
1195:
1159:
1084:
1008:
970:
863:
842:
498:
486:
440:
397:
392:
334:
261:
2502:
1120:
1088:
1076:
1029:
918:
902:
405:
276:
151:
3455:
626:
The plaque fitted to the wall inside the ruin of St Michael's Church atop Glastonbury Tor
3590:
2896:
470:
drops out as insoluble "rusty" oxides that bind to the surrounding stone, hardening it.
2252:
1092:
1016:
846:
838:
831:
759:
681:(vases for wine or cooking oil), and a worn hollow bronze head which may have topped a
568:
253:
215:
102:
27:
3446:
1026:
is depicted milking a cow as a stone carving above one of the entrances to the tower.
622:
125:
St Michael's Church, monastic remains, and other settlement remains on Glastonbury Tor
3601:
3268:
3230:
3213:
3123:
2972:
2865:
2820:
2793:
2380:
945:
755:
580:
550:
494:
338:
1007:
The Tor and other sites in Glastonbury have also been significant in the modern-day
299:; they have been interpreted as an early church and monks' hermitage. The head of a
279:. It was formed when surrounding softer deposits were eroded, leaving a hard cap of
3585:
3501:
3298:
3276:
2841:
1496:
1012:
974:
762:; it is likely that the Monastery of St Michael on the Tor was a daughter house of
682:
659:
584:
572:
451:
348:
292:
2857:
2074:
1969:
1931:
1855:
1805:
1663:
1518:
3360:
Siraut, M.C.; Thacker, A.T.; Williamson, Elizabeth (2006b). Dunning, R.W. (ed.).
3339:
Siraut, M.C.; Thacker, A.T.; Williamson, Elizabeth (2006a). Dunning, R.W. (ed.).
3040:
3019:
2729:
2712:
1626:
948:
934:
914:
526:
364:
330:
300:
265:
241:
54:
2321:"Glastonbury Tor's starring role in London 2012 Olympic Games opening ceremony"
2277:
996:
of gargantuan proportions said to have been carved into the land along ancient
1339:
930:
740:
736:
640:
459:
428:
417:
2763:
2586:
2231:
1434:
82:
69:
2673:
Earthwork of England: Prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman and Mediæval
1101:
815:
695:
636:
603:
599:
564:
413:
280:
272:
3557:
The Aggregate Landscape of Somerset: Predicting the Archaeological Resource
2795:
Shrines and Pilgrimage in the Modern World: New Itineraries into the Sacred
841:
took control of the Tor in 1937, but repairs were delayed until after the
408:, rising to an elevation of 518 feet (158 m). The plain is reclaimed
268:, and has several other enduring mythological and spiritual associations.
823:
790:
667:
648:
424:
288:
245:
2943:
Gray, Louis H. (January 1935). "The origin of the name of Glastonbury".
2738:
913:. The Tor has been associated with the name Avalon, and identified with
789:. The three-storey tower of St Michael's Church survives. It has corner
3260:
3115:
3063:
Claiming Sacred Ground: Pilgrims and Politics at Glastonbury and Sedona
2964:
2771:
1334:
1116:
703:
678:
647:
were identified at the site in 1892, which confirmed that there was an
518:
517:
The sides of the Tor have seven deep, roughly symmetrical terraces, or
466:, but as the water surfaces and its oxygen content rises, the oxidised
444:
291:
to Roman eras. Several buildings were constructed on the summit during
3366:
A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 9: Glastonbury and Street
3345:
A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 9: Glastonbury and Street
2619:
The Goddess in Glastonbury, by Kathy Jones, 1990 Ariadne Publications
993:
906:
3394:"History and myth entangled around Somerset's most notable landmark"
3252:
3239:
Nitze, W.A. (1934). "The exhumation of King Arthur at Glastonbury".
2956:
901:
and is believed by some, including the 12th and 13th century writer
3457:
A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts
1435:"Engineering Geology of British Rocks and Soils — Lias Group"
1413:"Geology of Britain viewer | British Geological Survey (BGS)"
1028:
997:
982:
978:
951:
884:
851:
800:
745:
671:
621:
608:
589:
536:
508:
391:
2041:"Frome Hoard finds new home at the centre of new Somerset Museum"
473:
The low-lying damp ground can produce a visual effect known as a
1110:
1033:
A stone carving that is said to depict St. Brigid milking a cow.
522:
467:
463:
404:
The Tor is in the middle of the Summerland Meadows, part of the
367:
352:
351:
in origin and could refer to either a fortified place such as a
342:
320:
1932:"Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Roman occupation, Glastonbury Tor"
2775:
2532:
2530:
758:
and decorated floor tiles. There was also a portable altar of
409:
3550:"Report for Aerial Survey Component Block 2: Somerset Levels"
3433:
Wylie, John (2002). "An essay on ascending Glastonbury Tor".
2008:
2006:
929:
that Glastonbury Tor is one of the possible locations of the
2113:
2111:
2098:
2096:
1993:
1991:
2185:
2183:
3530:
An Age of Tyrants: Britain and the Britons, A.D. 400–600
2752:
Numen: International Review for the History of Religions
1387:
834:
who raised money by Public Subscription for its upkeep.
1728:
1726:
1255:
1253:
1251:
988:
A persistent myth of more recent origin is that of the
933:, because it is close to the monastery that housed the
248:, topped by the roofless St Michael's Tower, a Grade I
2023:
2021:
575:, date it to the post-Roman period and link it to the
2202:
2200:
2198:
1970:"Late Saxon and medieval occupation, Glastonbury Tor"
1123:
1044:
List of hillforts and ancient settlements in Somerset
3504:(1971). "Glastonbury Tor". In Ashe, Geoffrey (ed.).
2870:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names
3195:
Glastonbury Tor: A Guide to the History and Legends
3176:
Glastonbury Tor: A Guide to the History and Legends
889:
Front of the tower showing mythological iconography
594:
The last few yards of the concrete path up the Tor.
477:when the Tor appears to rise out of the mist. This
423:The Tor is formed from rocks dating from the early
175:
167:
159:
149:
137:
129:
121:
112:
98:
61:
50:
23:
3505:
2819:
1333:
720:granted a charter for a six-day fair at the site.
3586:Glastonbury Tor information at the National Trust
400:seen through the mist, as viewed from Walton Hill
2425:
1756:
969:With the 19th-century resurgence of interest in
658:on Glastonbury Tor, undertaken by a team led by
2999:Hodapp, Christopher; Von Kannon, Alice (2007).
1104:
2295:"Winner of Somerset flag competition revealed"
337:personal name. It may derive from a person or
3486:A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 1
1717:
1049:List of National Trust properties in Somerset
830:. After his death in 1936 it was sold to The
447:, protecting the lower layers from erosion.
8:
2696:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
2585:Fitzpatrick-Matthews, Keith; Doeser, James.
2075:"Church of St Michael, The Tor, Glastonbury"
2012:
1830:
1658:
1656:
662:between 1964 and 1966, revealed evidence of
3618:Grade I listed buildings in Mendip District
2923:. South West Heritage Trust. Archived from
1894:"Extracts from the Tor Excavations Booklet"
1095:
777:, the last Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey, was
379:
373:
3628:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
3157:Guide to Glastonbury's Temple of the Stars
2536:
2174:
2117:
2102:
2061:
1997:
1880:
1842:
1664:"Ponters Ball (linear earthwork), Havyatt"
1572:
1458:
1283:
341:named Glast. The second half of the name,
39:
20:
3229:
3084:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
2728:
1918:
1856:"Excavation (1964–1966), Glastonbury Tor"
709:The earliest timber church, dedicated to
2844:(1964). "The Cult of Arthurian Relics".
2822:King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend
2560:
1956:
1768:
1647:
1271:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
735:, with its epicentre in the area around
670:, two hearths including a metalworker's
2799:. Amsterdam University Press. pp.
2572:
2189:
1744:
1596:
1399:
1375:
1140:
1065:
820:Very Rev. Hon. George Neville-Grenville
769:St Michael's Church survived until the
750:Ruins of the second St Michael's Church
549:in Somerset show evidence of extensive
355:or, more likely, a monastic enclosure.
204:
148:
3648:Scheduled monuments in Mendip District
3643:Peaks dedicated to Michael (archangel)
2633:Abrams, Lesley; Carley, James (1991).
2607:
2521:
2449:
2437:
2413:
2278:"Obituary of Robert Neville-Grenville"
2206:
2162:
2128:
2126:
1792:
1732:
1549:"Earthworks Glastonbury Tor (196702)"
1440:. British Geological Survey. p. 2
1388:Siraut, Thacker & Williamson 2006a
1363:
1231:"Earthworks Glastonbury Tor (196702)"
897:(meaning "The Isle of Avalon") by the
16:Hill in Glastonbury, Somerset, England
3638:National Trust properties in Somerset
2654:A Field Guide to Somerset Archaeology
2548:
2488:
2401:
1698:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1553:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1482:
1328:
1326:
1235:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1200:"St Michael's Church Tower (1345475)"
723:St Michael's Church was destroyed by
443:. The Bridport Sands have acted as a
174:
166:
158:
136:
128:
120:
111:
7:
3281:English Heritage Book of Glastonbury
3134:Spirituality of Mazes and Labyrinths
2921:Somerset Urban Archaeological Survey
2652:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy (1992).
2079:Somerset Historic Environment Record
2027:
1974:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1936:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1860:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1810:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1780:
1668:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1608:
1584:
1470:
1259:
977:, the first Lord of the Otherworld (
3214:"Fatalities in British earthquakes"
3559:. English Heritage. Archived from
3488:. Institute of Historical Research
3368:. Institute of Historical Research
3347:. Institute of Historical Research
2693:Quiet Gardens: The Roots of Faith?
2323:. This is Somerset. Archived from
1302:. Psychology Press. p. 1054.
1205:National Heritage List for England
1169:National Heritage List for England
954:on its summit in the 16th-century
893:The Tor seems to have been called
725:an earthquake on 11 September 1275
329:is obscure and may derive from an
264:, particularly in myths linked to
14:
3591:Glastonbury | The Camelot Project
3303:Glastonbury: Myth and Archaeology
2671:Allcroft, Arthur Hadrian (1908).
2465:The Everything Celtic Wisdom Book
2226:. 22 September 1936. p. 16.
1670:. South West Heritage Trust. 2002
1091:; the nearest Celtic word is the
973:, the Tor became associated with
372:. The Celtic name of the Tor was
3415:King Arthur's Battle for Britain
3231:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.44114.x
3104:Advertising & Society Review
2690:Bowden-Pickstock, Susan (2009).
427:Period, namely varied layers of
203:
196:
3668:Tourist attractions in Somerset
3527:Snyder, Christopher A. (1998).
3384:A Menology of England and Wales
3021:Witches, Druids and King Arthur
2468:. Adams Media. pp. 96–97.
2134:"Historical Earthquake Listing"
805:Interior of St. Michael's Tower
3508:The Quest for Arthur's Britain
3392:Vallins, John (24 June 2013).
2889:"Survival of an ancient tower"
2257:somerset-cat.swheritage.org.uk
1896:. Chalice Well. Archived from
1075:is often considered to have a
771:Dissolution of the Monasteries
525:or used by farmers during the
1:
3633:Locations in Celtic mythology
3447:10.1016/S0016-7185(02)00033-7
2893:Building Conservation Journal
2858:10.1080/0015587X.1964.9716942
1299:Encyclopedia of Geomorphology
781:along with two of his monks,
489:has formed. The Italian term
416:washed on three sides by the
271:The conical hill of clay and
252:. The site is managed by the
3066:. Indiana University Press.
3001:The Templar Code for Dummies
2426:Hodapp & Von Kannon 2007
1499:. San Diego State University
1497:"An Introduction to Mirages"
927:The Templar Code for Dummies
493:is derived from the name of
3653:Former churches in Somerset
3480:Page, William, ed. (1906).
3178:. The Temple Publications.
2895:(35): 18–21. Archived from
2872:. Oxford University Press.
2730:10.1080/0015587042000284266
2379:. Britannia. Archived from
2081:. South West Heritage Trust
1976:. South West Heritage Trust
1938:. South West Heritage Trust
1862:. South West Heritage Trust
1812:. South West Heritage Trust
992:, a purported astrological
779:hanged, drawn and quartered
613:View from the main approach
212:Location of Glastonbury Tor
3686:
3548:Truscoe, Krystyna (2004).
3320:Robinson, Stephen (1992).
3193:Mann, Nicholas R. (1986).
3174:Mann, Nicholas R. (2011).
3131:MacQueen, Gailand (2005).
2912:Gathercole, Clare (2003).
2818:Castleden, Rodney (1999).
2377:Sources of British History
1806:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
881:Mythology and spirituality
497:, a powerful sorceress in
437:Beacon Limestone Formation
260:. The Tor is mentioned in
256:and has been designated a
3381:Stanton, Richard (1892).
3159:. James Clarke & Co.
3137:. Northstone Publishing.
3045:. Yale University Press.
3003:. John Wiley & Sons.
2980:Hawkins, Desmond (1989).
2138:British Geological Survey
1718:MacLaran & Scott 2009
1525:. University of Rochester
1081:Oxford English Dictionary
1011:, with the flow from the
942:St. Michael the Archangel
864:county flag for Somerset.
729:British Geological Survey
244:in the English county of
191:
187:
183:
163:St Michael's Church Tower
145:
108:
38:
3218:Astronomy and Geophysics
3060:Ivakhiv, Adrian (2001).
2764:10.1163/1568527054024722
2587:"The Glastonbury Zodiac"
2503:"The Glastonbury Giants"
2462:Emick, Jennifer (2008).
2013:Abrams & Carley 1991
1831:Adkins & Adkins 1992
1694:"Ponters Ball (196694)"
981:) and later King of the
862:competition to create a
645:Glastonbury Lake Village
643:. The nearby remains of
468:iron (III) "ferric" iron
464:iron (II) "ferrous" iron
450:The iron-rich waters of
3608:Church ruins in England
3412:Walmsley, Eric (2013).
3301:; Watts, Lorna (2003).
3039:Hutton, Ronald (2013).
3024:. Hambledon Continuum.
3018:Hutton, Ronald (2006).
2746:Bowman, Marion (2005).
2711:Bowman, Marion (2004).
2299:Somerset County Gazette
2220:"Mr. Neville Grenville"
1344:Oxford University Press
1296:Goudie, Andrew (2004).
1111:
1105:
1054:1275 British earthquake
859:Somerset County Gazette
433:Bridport Sand Formation
368:
343:
321:
315:The origin of the name
45:Glastonbury Tor in 2017
3454:Young, Thomas (1807).
3212:Musson, R.W.W (2003).
3081:Koch, John T. (2006).
2887:Garner, Keith (2004).
2537:Rahtz & Watts 2003
2175:Rahtz & Watts 2003
2118:Rahtz & Watts 2003
2103:Rahtz & Watts 2003
2062:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1998:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1881:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1843:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1573:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1459:Rahtz & Watts 2003
1124:
1096:
1034:
890:
866:
806:
751:
627:
614:
595:
542:
514:
401:
388:Location and landscape
380:
374:
325:. Of the latter name,
297:early medieval periods
3658:Footpaths in Somerset
3362:"Glastonbury: Parish"
3305:. Tempus Publishing.
2165:, pp. 1.14–1.16.
1757:Bowden-Pickstock 2009
1032:
1015:seen as representing
923:Christopher L. Hodapp
888:
855:
804:
749:
625:
612:
593:
540:
512:
395:
305:an earthquake in 1275
3533:. Penn State Press.
3387:. Burns & Oates.
3322:Somerset Place Names
2982:Avalon and Sedgemoor
2501:Caine, Mary (1969).
1622:"Ponter's Ball Dyke"
925:asserts in his book
875:2012 Summer Olympics
828:Glastonbury Tribunal
822:and included in the
689:Christian settlement
396:Glastonbury Tor and
83:51.14444°N 2.69861°W
3460:. Johnson. p.
3153:Maltwood, Katherine
2778:on 13 December 2013
2610:, pp. 273–285.
2491:, pp. 441–454.
2404:, pp. 355–361.
2352:Architects' Journal
2144:on 19 November 2007
1079:etymology, but the
727:. According to the
513:Terraces on the Tor
79: /
57:, Somerset, England
3324:. Dovecote Press.
3116:10.1353/asr.0.0039
2930:on 29 October 2013
2899:on 29 October 2013
2656:. Dovecote Press.
2327:on 7 December 2013
1109:. The Old English
1083:lists no match in
1035:
1002:Katherine Maltwood
990:Glastonbury Zodiac
891:
867:
812:Richard Colt Hoare
807:
752:
700:Museum of Somerset
628:
615:
596:
556:Ponter's Ball Dyke
543:
515:
479:optical phenomenon
402:
258:scheduled monument
176:Reference no.
138:Reference no.
115:Scheduled monument
88:51.14444; -2.69861
3663:Ruins in Somerset
3623:Hills of Somerset
3540:978-0-271-04362-3
3519:978-0-586-08044-3
3512:. HarperCollins.
3425:978-1-78088-400-4
3331:978-1-874336-03-7
3312:978-0-7524-2548-1
3290:978-0-7134-6866-3
3204:978-1-85613-151-3
3197:. Annenterprise.
3185:978-0-9557400-8-4
3166:978-0-227-67867-1
3144:978-1-896836-69-0
3094:978-1-85109-440-0
3073:978-0-253-33899-0
3052:978-0-300-19771-6
3031:978-1-85285-555-0
3010:978-0-470-12765-0
2991:978-0-907018-72-8
2879:978-0-19-869103-7
2833:978-0-415-19575-1
2810:978-90-8964-011-6
2703:978-1-84706-341-0
2682:978-1-178-13643-2
2663:978-0-946159-94-9
2644:978-0-85115-284-4
2637:. Boydell Press.
2539:, pp. 65–66.
2475:978-1-4405-2170-6
2416:, pp. 19–33.
2383:on 3 October 2013
2373:"Gerald of Wales"
2177:, pp. 80–81.
1883:, pp. 71–78.
1587:, pp. 32–33.
1309:978-0-415-32738-1
1262:, pp. 46–53.
1024:Brigid of Kildare
764:Glastonbury Abbey
743:, South England.
483:thermal inversion
231:
230:
222:
34:
3675:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3554:
3544:
3523:
3511:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3468:
3466:Glastonbury Tor.
3450:
3429:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3335:
3316:
3294:
3272:
3235:
3233:
3224:(1): 1.14–1.16.
3208:
3189:
3170:
3148:
3127:
3098:
3087:. ABC-CLIO Ltd.
3077:
3056:
3035:
3014:
2995:
2976:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2883:
2861:
2837:
2825:
2814:
2798:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2774:. Archived from
2742:
2732:
2707:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:. Bad Archeology
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2508:Gandalf's Garden
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2346:Waite, Richard.
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2140:. Archived from
2130:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1690:Historic England
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1545:Historic England
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1337:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1227:Historic England
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1196:Historic England
1192:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1160:Historic England
1156:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1070:
1022:It is said that
1009:Goddess movement
971:Celtic mythology
911:Arthurian legend
871:opening ceremony
843:Second World War
797:Post-dissolution
541:LIDAR topography
499:Arthurian legend
487:atmospheric duct
441:Dyrham Formation
383:
377:
371:
346:
324:
262:Celtic mythology
214:
207:
206:
200:
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
43:
26:
21:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3598:
3597:
3582:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:Further reading
3471:
3453:
3432:
3426:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3338:
3332:
3319:
3313:
3297:
3291:
3275:
3253:10.2307/2850219
3238:
3211:
3205:
3192:
3186:
3173:
3167:
3151:
3145:
3130:
3101:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3038:
3032:
3017:
3011:
2998:
2992:
2979:
2957:10.2307/2848235
2942:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2916:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2886:
2880:
2864:
2840:
2834:
2817:
2811:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2745:
2710:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2670:
2664:
2651:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1523:Camelot Project
1519:"Morgan le Fay"
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1495:Young, Andrew.
1494:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1284:Gathercole 2003
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1121:Scottish Gaelic
1071:
1067:
1062:
1040:
919:Gerald of Wales
903:Gerald of Wales
883:
809:
799:
775:Richard Whiting
691:
633:
620:
507:
406:Somerset Levels
390:
378:, or sometimes
313:
277:Somerset Levels
275:rises from the
250:listed building
234:Glastonbury Tor
227:
226:
225:
224:
213:
210:
209:
208:
155:
152:Listed Building
117:
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
46:
25:
24:Glastonbury Tor
17:
12:
11:
5:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3580:External links
3578:
3577:
3576:
3566:on 4 July 2011
3545:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3498:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3451:
3441:(4): 441–454.
3430:
3424:
3409:
3389:
3378:
3357:
3341:"Introduction"
3336:
3330:
3317:
3311:
3299:Rahtz, Phillip
3295:
3289:
3273:
3247:(4): 355–361.
3236:
3209:
3203:
3190:
3184:
3171:
3165:
3149:
3143:
3128:
3099:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3015:
3009:
2996:
2990:
2984:. Tabb House.
2977:
2940:
2909:
2884:
2878:
2866:Ekwall, Eilert
2862:
2842:Ditmas, E.M.R.
2838:
2832:
2815:
2809:
2788:
2758:(2): 157–190.
2743:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2675:. Nabu Press.
2668:
2662:
2649:
2643:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2600:
2577:
2575:, p. 112.
2565:
2553:
2541:
2526:
2524:, p. 180.
2514:
2493:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2452:, p. 251.
2442:
2440:, p. 178.
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2286:
2269:
2244:
2211:
2194:
2192:, p. 538.
2179:
2167:
2155:
2122:
2107:
2092:
2066:
2054:
2032:
2030:, p. 816.
2017:
2002:
1987:
1961:
1949:
1923:
1919:Castleden 1999
1911:
1900:on 18 May 2015
1885:
1873:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1797:
1795:, p. 354.
1785:
1773:
1771:, p. 106.
1761:
1759:, p. 107.
1749:
1747:, p. 135.
1737:
1722:
1710:
1681:
1652:
1650:, p. 496.
1640:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1536:
1510:
1487:
1485:, p. 302.
1475:
1463:
1451:
1426:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1366:, p. 198.
1356:
1322:
1308:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1247:
1218:
1182:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1017:menstrual flow
895:Ynys yr Afalon
882:
879:
847:Hadspen Quarry
839:National Trust
832:National Trust
824:Butleigh Manor
798:
795:
760:Purbeck Marble
690:
687:
632:
629:
619:
616:
569:Ralegh Radford
547:Cadbury Castle
531:terraced hills
506:
503:
389:
386:
312:
309:
254:National Trust
229:
228:
211:
202:
201:
195:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
103:National Trust
100:
99:Governing body
96:
95:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3502:Rahtz, Philip
3499:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:Rahtz, Philip
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3042:Pagan Britain
3037:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2914:"Glastonbury"
2910:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:. Routledge.
2824:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2723:(3): 273–85.
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:Maltwood 1987
2557:
2554:
2551:, p. 50.
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2301:. 4 July 2013
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:, p. 83.
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:, p. 79.
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2064:, p. 80.
2063:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:, p. 33.
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:, p. 78.
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1959:, p. 15.
1958:
1957:Walmsley 2013
1953:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:, p. 55.
1920:
1915:
1912:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1845:, p. 71.
1844:
1839:
1836:
1833:, p. 70.
1832:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1783:, p. 24.
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:MacQueen 2005
1765:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1735:, p. 79.
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:Allcroft 1908
1644:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1611:, p. 32.
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1575:, p. 67.
1574:
1569:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1473:, p. 17.
1472:
1467:
1464:
1461:, p. 20.
1460:
1455:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1402:, p. 69.
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:, p. 83.
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1274:, p. 67.
1273:
1272:Robinson 1992
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:Abbot Whiting
953:
950:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
887:
880:
878:
876:
872:
865:
861:
860:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
803:
796:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
756:stained glass
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
688:
686:
684:
680:
677:
676:Mediterranean
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
631:Pre-Christian
630:
624:
617:
611:
607:
605:
601:
592:
588:
586:
582:
581:Ronald Hutton
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
552:
551:fortification
548:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
504:
502:
500:
496:
495:Morgan le Fay
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
394:
387:
385:
382:
376:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
340:
339:kinship group
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:Glestingaburg
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
221:
217:
199:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
162:
160:Official name
153:
144:
140:
133:24 April 1954
132:
124:
122:Official name
116:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
3595:
3568:. Retrieved
3561:the original
3556:
3529:
3507:
3490:. Retrieved
3485:
3465:
3456:
3438:
3434:
3414:
3401:. Retrieved
3398:The Guardian
3397:
3383:
3370:. Retrieved
3365:
3349:. Retrieved
3344:
3321:
3302:
3283:. Batsford.
3280:
3244:
3240:
3221:
3217:
3194:
3175:
3156:
3133:
3107:
3103:
3083:
3062:
3041:
3020:
3000:
2981:
2951:(1): 46–53.
2948:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2925:the original
2920:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:the original
2892:
2869:
2852:(1): 19–33.
2849:
2845:
2821:
2794:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2755:
2751:
2720:
2716:
2692:
2672:
2653:
2634:
2626:Bibliography
2615:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2573:Ivakhiv 2001
2568:
2556:
2544:
2517:
2506:
2496:
2484:
2464:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2190:Stanton 1892
2170:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:the original
2137:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:
2069:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2043:. Culture 24
2035:
1978:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1888:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1745:Ivakhiv 2001
1740:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1604:
1597:Vallins 2013
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1400:Hawkins 1989
1395:
1383:
1376:Hawkins 1989
1371:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1313:. Retrieved
1298:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1203:
1173:. Retrieved
1167:
1072:
1068:
1021:
1013:Chalice Well
1006:
987:
975:Gwyn ap Nudd
968:
939:
926:
905:, to be the
894:
892:
868:
857:
836:
808:
768:
753:
722:
715:
708:
692:
660:Philip Rahtz
654:
634:
597:
585:Whitby Abbey
573:Philip Rahtz
544:
516:
491:Fata Morgana
490:
475:Fata Morgana
472:
452:Chalice Well
449:
422:
403:
358:
357:
326:
316:
314:
285:
270:
233:
232:
219:
171:21 June 1950
31:
18:
3613:Glastonbury
3418:. Matador.
2608:Bowman 2004
2522:Bowman 2005
2450:Bowman 2008
2438:Bowman 2005
2414:Ditmas 1964
2207:Garner 2004
2163:Musson 2003
2148:25 December
1816:18 November
1793:Hutton 2013
1733:Hutton 2006
1627:Google Maps
1444:16 November
1415:. bgs.ac.uk
1364:Ekwall 1960
1349:10 December
1100:, from the
964:Roger James
960:John Thorne
949:Benedictine
935:Nanteos Cup
915:King Arthur
787:Roger James
783:John Thorne
696:wheel cross
656:Excavations
558:, a linear
527:Middle Ages
460:iron oxides
381:Ynys Gutrin
375:Ynys Wydryn
365:Old English
349:Anglo-Saxon
331:Old English
317:Glastonbury
301:wheel cross
266:King Arthur
242:Glastonbury
223:in Somerset
220:Ynys Wydryn
86: /
62:Coordinates
55:Glastonbury
32:Ynys Wydryn
3602:Categories
3570:26 October
3492:26 October
3403:27 October
3372:26 October
3351:26 October
2934:27 October
2903:27 October
2782:8 December
2593:2 December
2549:Rahtz 1993
2489:Wylie 2002
2402:Nitze 1934
2387:2 December
2357:27 October
2331:27 October
2305:5 November
2085:27 October
2047:27 October
1980:27 October
1942:27 October
1904:26 October
1866:27 October
1633:20 January
1558:27 October
1529:28 October
1483:Young 1807
1340:OED Online
1211:26 October
1175:26 October
1136:References
1115:is likely
931:Holy Grail
791:buttresses
741:Chichester
737:Portsmouth
711:St Michael
641:prehistory
429:Lias Group
418:River Brue
168:Designated
130:Designated
71:51°08′40″N
3482:"Geology"
3269:163005650
3124:167550793
2973:163603868
2232:0140-0460
2224:The Times
2028:Koch 2006
1781:Mann 1986
1609:Mann 1986
1585:Mann 1986
1471:Mann 2011
1335:"tor, n."
1260:Gray 1935
1119:with the
1102:Old Welsh
998:hedgerows
946:beatified
921:. Author
816:Stourhead
810:In 1786,
718:Henry III
668:postholes
637:Neolithic
604:Caerdroia
600:labyrinth
565:New Ditch
560:earthwork
485:where an
414:peninsula
327:Glestinga
311:Etymology
281:sandstone
273:Blue Lias
154:– Grade I
74:2°41′55″W
3435:Geoforum
3279:(1993).
3241:Speculum
3155:(1987).
2945:Speculum
2868:(1960).
2846:Folklore
2739:30035212
2717:Folklore
1703:12 April
1674:12 April
1240:23 March
1038:See also
716:In 1243
679:amphorae
664:Dark Age
649:Iron Age
577:Dark Age
519:lynchets
505:Terraces
439:and the
425:Jurassic
333:word or
289:Iron Age
246:Somerset
51:Location
3261:2850219
2965:2848235
2772:3270462
2283:. 1936.
1624:(Map).
1315:21 June
1117:cognate
1085:Cornish
983:Fairies
899:Britons
873:of the
704:Taunton
685:staff.
618:History
445:caprock
179:1345475
141:1019390
3537:
3516:
3422:
3328:
3309:
3287:
3267:
3259:
3201:
3182:
3163:
3141:
3122:
3091:
3070:
3049:
3028:
3007:
2988:
2971:
2963:
2876:
2830:
2807:
2803:–280.
2770:
2737:
2700:
2679:
2660:
2641:
2472:
2230:
1503:5 July
1419:6 June
1306:
1089:Breton
1077:Celtic
994:zodiac
907:Avalon
456:spring
398:Street
335:Celtic
3564:(PDF)
3553:(PDF)
3265:S2CID
3257:JSTOR
3120:S2CID
3110:(4).
2969:S2CID
2961:JSTOR
2928:(PDF)
2917:(PDF)
2768:JSTOR
2735:JSTOR
2281:(PDF)
2262:3 May
2237:9 May
1438:(PDF)
1093:Welsh
1060:Notes
979:Annwn
952:monks
683:Saxon
672:forge
635:Some
347:, is
344:-burg
293:Saxon
240:near
236:is a
216:Welsh
28:Welsh
3572:2013
3535:ISBN
3514:ISBN
3494:2013
3420:ISBN
3405:2013
3374:2013
3353:2013
3326:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3199:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3161:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3047:ISBN
3026:ISBN
3005:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2936:2013
2905:2013
2874:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2784:2013
2698:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2595:2013
2470:ISBN
2389:2013
2359:2013
2333:2013
2307:2023
2264:2023
2239:2023
2228:ISSN
2150:2007
2087:2013
2049:2013
1982:2013
1944:2013
1906:2013
1868:2013
1818:2007
1705:2011
1676:2011
1635:2020
1560:2013
1531:2013
1505:2010
1446:2013
1421:2014
1351:2013
1317:2020
1304:ISBN
1242:2011
1213:2013
1177:2013
1125:tòrr
1112:torr
1106:tẁrr
966:.
962:and
837:The
785:and
523:clay
454:, a
369:torr
353:burh
295:and
3462:302
3443:doi
3249:doi
3226:doi
3112:doi
2953:doi
2854:doi
2801:241
2760:doi
2725:doi
2721:115
1097:tẁr
1087:or
1073:Tor
909:of
814:of
739:or
733:MSK
702:in
529:as
410:fen
360:Tor
238:tor
3604::
3555:.
3484:.
3464:.
3439:33
3437:.
3396:.
3364:.
3343:.
3263:.
3255:.
3245:19
3243:.
3222:44
3220:.
3216:.
3118:.
3108:10
3106:.
2967:.
2959:.
2949:10
2947:.
2919:.
2891:.
2850:75
2848:.
2766:.
2756:52
2754:.
2750:.
2733:.
2719:.
2715:.
2529:^
2505:.
2375:.
2350:.
2297:.
2255:.
2222:.
2197:^
2182:^
2136:.
2125:^
2110:^
2095:^
2077:.
2020:^
2005:^
1990:^
1972:.
1934:.
1858:.
1808:.
1725:^
1696:.
1692:.
1666:.
1655:^
1551:.
1547:.
1521:.
1342:.
1338:.
1325:^
1250:^
1233:.
1229:.
1202:.
1198:.
1185:^
1166:.
1162:.
1143:^
958:,
937:.
849:.
766:.
706:.
587:.
501:.
420:.
218::
30::
3574:.
3543:.
3522:.
3496:.
3449:.
3445::
3428:.
3407:.
3376:.
3355:.
3334:.
3315:.
3293:.
3271:.
3251::
3234:.
3228::
3207:.
3188:.
3169:.
3147:.
3126:.
3114::
3097:.
3076:.
3055:.
3034:.
3013:.
2994:.
2975:.
2955::
2938:.
2907:.
2882:.
2860:.
2856::
2836:.
2813:.
2786:.
2762::
2741:.
2727::
2706:.
2685:.
2666:.
2647:.
2597:.
2563:.
2511:.
2478:.
2428:.
2391:.
2361:.
2335:.
2309:.
2266:.
2241:.
2209:.
2152:.
2089:.
2051:.
1984:.
1946:.
1908:.
1870:.
1820:.
1720:.
1707:.
1678:.
1637:.
1599:.
1562:.
1533:.
1507:.
1448:.
1423:.
1390:.
1353:.
1319:.
1286:.
1244:.
1215:.
1179:.
1128:.
602:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
