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543:, amateur historian Les Taylor characterised the Clydebank Blitz as "the most cataclysmic event" in wartime Scotland. He claims that while the raid on 13 March was not intended as a terror attack, it caused extensive damage because there was a lot of housing near the specific targets but the bombings the following night were indeed a terror attack as it "was intended to crack morale and force the people to call for an end to the war. However, it had quite the opposite effect, strengthening resolve for the war in Scotland."
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the two nights, a total of 439 Luftwaffe bombers dropped in excess of 1,650 incendiary containers and 272 tonnes of bombs. Out of approximately 12,000 houses, only eight remained undamaged — with 4,000 completely destroyed and 4,500 severely damaged. Over 35,000 people were made homeless. In addition, some bombs destroyed
492:
As a result of the raids on the nights of 13 and 14 March 1941, the town was largely destroyed and it suffered the worst destruction and civilian loss of life in all of
Scotland. 1,200 people died, 1,000 people were seriously injured, and hundreds more were injured by blast debris. Over the course of
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Many industrial targets were severely damaged. Singer's wood yard was destroyed and Singer's main building was badly damaged. Rothesay Dock and John Browns
Shipyards suffered severe incendiary damage. William Beardmore & Co lost furnaces and related industrial infrastructure. Schools, churches
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target maps categorised this area as the primary target. Post-raid surveys counted 96 bomb craters. 11 tanks were destroyed and 7 were severely damaged. The resulting inferno blazed for over four weeks. Clydebank, to the immediate East, suffered badly as a result of being in close proximity.
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The main Blitz memorial is located in
Dalnottar Cemetery above Clydebank. It is composed of a substantial granite memorial with bronze cast plates at its base designed by the artist
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square miles (4 km). Target discrimination was made difficult by the close mix of industry and housing resulting in a catastrophic housing loss.
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shipyard. It is located directly opposite from the Town Hall, which has itself a shrine dedicated to those in
Clydebank who died during
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Taylor, Les: "Luftwaffe over
Scotland: a history of German air attacks on Scotland, 1939-45", Whittles Publishing, 2010, 160 pages.
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Clydebank in 1941 was a small industrial town, approximately: 2 miles (3 km) long with an occupied townscape space of just over
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To the immediate west of the town was situated
Clydeside's main Admiralty Oil Storage facility, covering 130 acres (53 ha).
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624:. There is another war memorial on Graham Avenue. A recording made in May 1941 by bombed-out civilian Tom Wright features on
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fighters managed to shoot down two aircraft during the raid, but none were brought down by anti-aircraft fire.
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586:. The castings name the 528 casualties. The memorial sits over the remains of Clydebank's unclaimed dead.
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Macleod, John: "River of Fire: The
Clydebank Blitz", Birlinn Ltd, 2010, 256 pages.
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497:'s catchment school, Gavinburn Primary School and had to be rebuilt shortly after.
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Post-Blitz
Clydebank — a documentary about Clydebank, Scotland from 1947 to 1952
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Full list of casualties, bomb map, list and bomb location, and blitz interviews
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Luftwaffe over
Scotland: A History of German Air Attacks on Scotland, 1939-45
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From the Blitz to
University Flying: Essays on Glasgow's Aviation History
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The building on the right was one of the few which survived the Blitz.
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1,200 killed, 1,000 wounded, 8,500 homes destroyed or damaged
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The air raids were part of a bombing program known today as
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and built-up town areas became victims of incendiaries.
612:, which helped defend the town from the docks of the
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An additional memorial is dedicated to the crew of a
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in Scotland. The bombings took place in March 1941.
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473:on the shipbuilding and munition-making town of
99:Clydebank largely destroyed by German air raids
34:
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646:"Recalling the Clydebank Blitz, 76 years on"
851:West Dunbartonshire Libraries & Museums
27:WWII aerial bombardment of city in Scotland
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628:, an archive audiobook CD issued in 2007.
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2446:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
849:Macphail, I.M.M.: "The Clydebank Blitz",
467:was a pair of air raids conducted by the
764:, 21 April 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
2828:March 1941 events in the United Kingdom
682:. Series 1. Episode 3. 18 August 2018.
637:
777:. AND / OR Productions. Archived from
1230:Strategic bombing during World War II
680:Blitz: The Bombs That Changed Britain
7:
500:Clydebank's production of ships and
2818:20th century in West Dunbartonshire
775:"War memorial and Solidarity Plaza"
751:"The cold hard facts of the Blitz"
656:from the original on 15 March 2021
25:
732:from the original on 19 July 2020
508:made it a target (similar to the
1163:American Ambulance Great Britain
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2808:History of West Dunbartonshire
909:audiobook featuring Tom Wright
867:. Published on Amazon., 2019.
512:). Major targets included the
1:
66:) in Glasgow, 18 March 1941
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701:. Clydebank Town Council.
593:Clydebank Blitz Memorial (
547:Effectiveness of the raids
42:Strategic bombing campaign
1236:
1188:Women's Voluntary Service
697:MacPhail, I.M.M. (1974).
358:
306:
163:
107:
70:
58:A defused 1,000 kg
51:
39:
2823:Scotland in World War II
1246:Aerial bombing of cities
728:. AND / OR Productions.
614:John Brown & Company
514:John Brown & Company
1127:Evacuation of civilians
1251:Area bombing directive
1168:Auxiliary Fire Service
1132:Starfish (decoy) sites
598:
536:
164:Commanders and leaders
1183:War Damage Commission
1178:National Fire Service
1173:Civil Defence Service
1158:Anti-Aircraft Command
592:
534:
352:The Blitz (1940–1941)
307:Casualties and losses
1616:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
1348:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
1153:Air Raid Precautions
2691:Mandatory Palestine
1112:Battle of the Beams
853:, 2007, 118 pages.
814: /
699:The Clydebank Blitz
312:2 bombers shot down
1967:Rotterdam (Allied)
863:McCloskey, Keith.
818:55.8997°N 4.4006°W
756:2011-07-25 at the
599:
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522:Singer Corporation
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2083:Barrow-in-Furness
2068:Battle of Britain
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1521:Freiburg (Allies)
1261:Strategic bombing
1196:
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723:"Clydebank Blitz"
652:. 13 March 2017.
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319:
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249:Winston Churchill
218:Albert Kesselring
103:
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16:(Redirected from
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2798:1941 in Scotland
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2585:Allied Singapore
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2279:(Czechoslovakia)
1962:Rotterdam (Axis)
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1276:European theatre
1241:Area bombardment
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1105:Morrison shelter
1100:Anderson shelter
1095:Air raid shelter
952:Towns and Cities
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1526:Friedrichshafen
1516:Freiburg (Axis)
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784:on 26 July 2008
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1088:Related topics
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890:External links
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873:978 1706079569
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762:Clydebank Post
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684:BBC Television
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584:Tom McKendrick
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274:Frederick Pile
264:
252:
237:
235:
233:
232:
220:
208:
196:
194:Hermann Göring
184:
169:
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157:
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138:United Kingdom
126:
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110:
109:
105:
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84:
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64:parachute mine
49:
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37:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
2840:
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2709:
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2699:
2696:
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2678:
2668:(Philippines)
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
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2620:United States
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2515:10 March 1945
2512:
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2319:
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2285:(Switzerland)
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2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
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1991:
1989:
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1726:Wilhelmshaven
1724:
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1405:Gelsenkirchen
1403:
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1146:Organisations
1144:
1138:
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1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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894:
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889:
885:
884:1-84995-000-8
881:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
860:
859:0-9537736-2-0
856:
852:
848:
845:
844:1-84341-049-4
841:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
780:
776:
770:
767:
763:
759:
755:
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747:
744:
731:
724:
718:
715:
710:
708:0-85279-061-9
704:
700:
693:
690:
685:
681:
678:"Clydebank".
674:
672:
668:
655:
651:
647:
641:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
604:
596:
591:
587:
585:
578:War memorials
577:
575:
571:
554:
546:
544:
542:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
488:The air raids
487:
485:
483:
478:
476:
472:
471:
466:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
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428:
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423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
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388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
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362:
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346:
341:
339:
334:
332:
327:
326:
323:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
294:
289:
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282:
277:
275:
270:
265:
263:
258:
253:
251:
250:
244:
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238:
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231:
226:
221:
219:
214:
209:
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202:
197:
195:
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185:
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176:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
145:
141:
139:
128:
127:
125:
123:
112:
111:
106:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Glasgow Blitz
2758:North Africa
2660:Kuala Lumpur
2641:Other cities
2627:Pearl Harbor
2283:Schaffhausen
2240:Other cities
2122:
2028:Soviet Union
1461:Braunschweig
1441:Aschersleben
1424:Other cities
998:
906:
864:
850:
833:Bibliography
799:
786:. Retrieved
779:the original
769:
761:
746:
734:. Retrieved
717:
698:
692:
679:
660:23 September
658:. Retrieved
650:The Scotsman
649:
640:
625:
622:World War II
608:
600:
581:
572:
552:
550:
540:
539:In his book
538:
510:Barrow Blitz
499:
491:
479:
468:
464:
462:
391:
262:Hugh Dowding
247:
206:Hugo Sperrle
181:Adolf Hitler
179:
143:
122:Nazi Germany
108:Belligerents
59:
46:World War II
40:Part of the
29:
2722:Other areas
2683:Middle East
2656:(Sri Lanka)
2316:Pacific War
2188:Southampton
2103:Bournemouth
1925:Netherlands
1756:Alessandria
1696:Schweinfurt
1691:Saarbrücken
1536:Halberstadt
1496:Dietzenbach
1446:Baden-Baden
1074:Southampton
979:Bournemouth
821: /
618:World War I
605:destroyer,
518:ROF Dalmuir
447:Southampton
377:Bournemouth
2792:Categories
2662:(Malaysia)
2650:(Thailand)
2531:Utsunomiya
2291:(Bulgaria)
2259:Hammerfest
2204:Yugoslavia
2173:Nottingham
2163:Manchester
2098:Birmingham
2050:Stalingrad
1952:Middelburg
1671:Peenemünde
1651:Nordhausen
1601:Königsberg
1566:Hildesheim
1481:Crailsheim
1395:Düsseldorf
1069:Sunderland
1049:Nottingham
1034:Manchester
974:Birmingham
806:55°53′59″N
736:5 December
632:References
516:shipyard,
437:Portsmouth
427:Manchester
372:Birmingham
90:, Scotland
78:March 1941
2813:Clydebank
2803:The Blitz
2773:Fort Lamy
2739:Gibraltar
2599:Australia
2578:Singapore
2548:Yokkaichi
2541:June 1944
2521:Toyohashi
2441:Hiratsuka
2436:Hamamatsu
2383:Indonesia
2364:Hong Kong
2359:Chongqing
2303:(Croatia)
2297:(Austria)
2267:(Finland)
2255:(Ireland)
2249:(Hungary)
2226:Podgorica
2210:Belgrade
2183:Sheffield
2153:Liverpool
2123:Clydebank
2078:The Blitz
2040:Leningrad
2014:Bucharest
1972:The Hague
1947:Enkhuizen
1937:Eindhoven
1932:Amsterdam
1771:Benevento
1706:Stuttgart
1676:Pforzheim
1666:Paderborn
1661:Osnabrück
1656:Nuremberg
1626:Magdeburg
1586:Karlsruhe
1571:Innsbruck
1561:Heilbronn
1511:Frankfurt
1486:Darmstadt
1415:Wuppertal
1365:Battle of
1266:V-weapons
1256:Firestorm
1064:Sheffield
1039:Newcastle
1024:Liverpool
999:Clydebank
945:The Blitz
907:The Blitz
809:4°24′02″W
626:The Blitz
607:ORP
553:Luftwaffe
524:factory.
502:munitions
482:The Blitz
475:Clydebank
470:Luftwaffe
442:Sheffield
422:Liverpool
392:Clydebank
361:The Blitz
88:Clydebank
2713:Tel Aviv
2632:Unalaska
2566:(Taiwan)
2557:Colonies
2526:Toyokawa
2506:Shizuoka
2395:Surabaya
2390:Sukabumi
2374:Shanghai
2336:Mandalay
2273:(Norway)
2265:Helsinki
2261:(Norway)
2247:Budapest
2231:Sarajevo
2178:Plymouth
2138:Greenock
2128:Coventry
2108:Brighton
2019:Ploiești
1957:Nijmegen
1942:Enschede
1821:Grosseto
1806:Frascati
1781:Cagliari
1736:Würzburg
1631:Mannheim
1556:Hannover
1476:Chemnitz
1436:Augsburg
1390:Duisburg
1385:Dortmund
1367:the Ruhr
1338:Le Havre
1137:Trekking
1117:Blackout
1059:Plymouth
1054:Nuneaton
1009:Greenock
1004:Coventry
984:Brighton
788:13 March
754:Archived
730:Archived
654:Archived
520:and the
504:for the
432:Plymouth
397:Coventry
155:Scotland
83:Location
62:(German
60:Luftmine
2729:Bahrain
2654:Colombo
2648:Bangkok
2564:Taihoku
2486:Okazaki
2466:Nagaoka
2426:Fukuoka
2369:Nanjing
2193:Swansea
2168:Norwich
2118:Cardiff
2113:Bristol
2093:Belfast
2061:Kingdom
2007:Romania
1988:Frampol
1911:Viterbo
1906:Vicenza
1891:Trieste
1886:Treviso
1856:Pescara
1851:Palermo
1831:Messina
1826:Livorno
1796:Ferrara
1791:Catania
1786:Cassino
1776:Bologna
1686:Rostock
1681:Potsdam
1641:Münster
1606:Leipzig
1546:Hamburg
1531:Giessen
1501:Dresden
1471:Breslau
1456:Bocholt
1410:Krefeld
1380:Cologne
1357:Germany
1317:Tallinn
1305:Estonia
1284:Denmark
1079:Swansea
1044:Norwich
994:Cardiff
989:Bristol
969:Belfast
782:(movie)
726:(movie)
565:⁄
452:Swansea
387:Cardiff
382:Bristol
367:Belfast
2734:Cyprus
2666:Manila
2611:Darwin
2606:Broome
2536:Yawata
2501:Sendai
2496:Rabaul
2481:Numazu
2471:Nagoya
2416:Aomori
2301:Zagreb
2295:Vienna
2277:Prague
2271:Namsos
2253:Dublin
2158:London
2133:Exeter
2059:United
1998:Wieluń
1993:Warsaw
1981:Poland
1901:Verona
1871:Rimini
1841:Naples
1801:Foggia
1761:Ancona
1701:Siegen
1646:Munich
1611:Lübeck
1591:Kassel
1491:Dessau
1466:Bremen
1451:Berlin
1431:Aachen
1375:Bochum
1326:France
1029:London
959:Barrow
882:
871:
857:
842:
705:
609:Piorun
603:Polish
506:Allies
402:Dublin
152:
142:
135:
119:
96:Result
2744:Malta
2708:Jaffa
2703:Haifa
2511:Tokyo
2491:Osaka
2421:Fukui
2411:Akita
2404:Japan
2352:China
2324:Burma
2289:Sofia
2148:Leeds
2045:Minsk
2035:Gorky
1916:Zadar
1896:Turin
1881:Terni
1846:Padua
1836:Milan
1816:Gorla
1811:Genoa
1749:Italy
1731:Worms
1716:Wesel
1636:Moers
1621:Mainz
1596:Kleve
1551:Hanau
1541:Halle
1506:Emden
1400:Essen
1343:Royan
1312:Narva
1296:Rønne
1019:Leeds
417:Leeds
2766:Chad
2698:Acre
2476:Naha
2461:Kure
2456:Kōfu
2451:Kobe
2431:Gifu
2219:1944
2214:1941
2143:Hull
2088:Bath
1876:Rome
1861:Pisa
1766:Bari
1576:Jena
1333:Caen
1291:Nexø
1014:Hull
964:Bath
880:ISBN
869:ISBN
855:ISBN
840:ISBN
790:2008
738:2009
703:ISBN
662:2020
620:and
463:The
407:Hull
75:Date
1711:Ulm
526:RAF
44:of
2794::
760:,
670:^
648:.
484:.
2517:)
2513:(
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
937:e
930:t
923:v
875:.
846:.
792:.
740:.
711:.
686:.
664:.
597:)
567:2
563:1
560:+
558:1
344:e
337:t
330:v
144:∟
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
