447:
216:. The initial proposal was for the zoo to be in Bellahouston Park in 1938, beginning with a four-acre enclosure with expansion as the project went on. This proposal was rejected by the organisers of the exhibition who would fund the zoo, so various other locations were considered; no inner city site was identified as a good build site. At the end of 1938 the Society looked at the Calderpark Estate, two miles beyond the city boundary with a large plot of land available for construction and free-animal enclosures. The society bought the Calderpark Estate in 1939. The property had formerly been farmed by
438:, also commented in the report about the mental state of Glasgow zoo's animals: "The White rhino showing signs of possible stereotypic behaviour (circling), which is normally associated with difficulties in coping with captive life, or frustrated territorial patrolling." In defense of the allegations against the zoo, spokeswoman Alicia McGrewer stated "It is the humans who have not liked the aesthetics of Glasgow Zoo but animal welfare has never been compromised."
307:
274:, Glasgow Zoo attempted to rent or sell land and animals to try to avoid bankruptcy. Starting in 1999 the zoo tried to sell off its excess to land, but delays in planning permission prevented the sale. In 2000 it started to hire out some of its animals to help raise much needed cash, but drew criticism from animal welfare campaigners.
285:
The
Glasgow Zoo closed on 25 August 2003 despite being to set to close in late September. The zoo closed because of debts of £3.5 million which it accumulated after its public funding stopped in 2000. Animal welfare organisations had concerns about conditions and public safety. During the time before
433:
With such great debt it was inevitable that the zoo would fall into disrepair and the welfare of its animals would also fall dramatically. Les Ward, the director of
Advocates for Animals, said that the zoo was the worst he had encountered, and that the group's report urged the licensing committee to
421:
During the zoo's final years before closure, it developed a large debt due to dwindling visitor numbers, lack of public funding, and the death of
Richard O’Grady, the zoo's director, in 2001, which led to poor management decisions and negligence. The publication of this debt in the media, along with
227:
When construction began during
Britain's recovery period, many of the zoo's buildings were made from old war materials such as the enclosures being built out of concrete roadblocks (designed to hinder tank movements on the chance of invasion), bricks from demolished air raid shelters, and metal from
297:
Since the closure of the zoo in 2003, the area and old buildings fell into disrepair with many of the enclosures being burned, demolished or vandalised as well as illegal dumping from nearby developers and constructors causing further damage to the structures to the point where many were unsafe for
293:
Even though the zoological society stated an interest in re-opening the attraction or the creation of a similar attraction on the site, plans were made to clear the land to make way for new homes. The lands of
Glasgow Zoo still remain derelict. Nowadays a few traces of the previously prominent zoo
412:
due to the large variety of plant life around the zoo's enclosures, and the zoo had a wildlife garden with a wide range of natural habitats including scrub woodland containing birch and ash trees, a large selection of hedge life including hawthorn and hazel and a section of traditional
Scottish
430:, made multiple claims of animal cruelty, including that unwanted pets were killed and fed to the zoo's snakes, and that the parents of the lion cubs at the park were brother and sister. The report also highlighted the financial status of the zoo and its substantial annual losses.
186:
of around £3.5 million and failing to renew its zookeeper licence, having been unable to meet new standards on animal welfare. In the last few years that it was open, Glasgow Zoo deteriorated mainly due to the lack of funding from the local council and due to many allegations of
461:
building company submitted an application detailing plans for the construction of 78 houses on the
Glasgow zoo site to Glasgow city council. After receiving only one objection, these plans were approved subject to negotiations. The plans include the development of
248:– now fairly common – which attracted many people to the zoo, some bringing their own exotic pets to add to the zoo's already expanding collection: these included monkeys, parrots and many other rarer species.
228:
now defunct battleships. However, the estate had remained empty for two decades before the zoo was established. On the year of its opening, many animals were donated from other zoos and enclosures.
277:
In 2002, thieves stole two of the zoo's non-poisonous snakes and vandalised a van and the zoo's tea room. Another break-in a few months later resulted in a parrot being stolen from the zoo.
1768:
1753:
454:
By late 2004, one of the car parks built to facilitate
Glasgow Zoo had been redeveloped into a set of luxury flats, the second car park being fenced off to reduce vandalism.
255:
179:, and during its peak attracted about 140,000 visitors a year. At the zoo's peak it contained over 600 animals and had 24 full-time and many part-time or seasonal staff.
1783:
993:
413:
moorland. The wildlife garden and surrounding areas were often used for teaching as the wide variety of plants allowed for many areas of plant life to be studied.
515:
1748:
298:
use. The area was no longer being locked due to extensive damage to the gate and gatehouse (burned to the ground) as well as the rear gate being burst open.
1743:
1763:
435:
220:, and the original mansion had been demolished a decade earlier when it became unsafe due to subsidence from underground coal mines. The onset of the
1733:
1738:
422:
the apparent rundown appearance of the zoo, resulted in animal rights groups looking into the welfare of the zoo's animals. A report written by
1758:
1632:
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The
Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present
663:
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244:
loaned – and then donated – two adult lions to
Glasgow Zoo's new enclosures. At the time the prize exhibits were the lions and a rare
44:
1483:
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31:
840:
1778:
1657:
1612:
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1257:
888:
374:, papuan python, Madagascan Tree Boa etc.) and a tortoises including elongated, hermanns, African spurred, and Aldabran giant.
251:
902:
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523:
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Due to decreasing levels of revenue and public funding, as well as having to compete with the larger and more successful
1597:
1571:
1144:
466:, infrastructure works including a park and ride facility for the new development and landscaping of the nearby areas.
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between Shettleston and Hamilton. It closed with the line in 1955. The education officer for Glasgow Zoo was
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208:
was founded on 15 December 1936 by Edward Hindle, who was a professor of zoology at the
1627:
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963:
434:
close the zoo to the public immediately. Samantha Scott, an animal behaviourist at the
175:, which was itself established in 1936. The zoo was located on the lands of the former
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Glasgow Zoo also housed a large farmland display. Some of these animals include
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1089:
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355:
1114:. Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner (translators). London: Egmont.
711:
1105:
994:"Animal welfare group claims Glasgow Zoo should close because of squalor"
487:
323:
99:
367:
359:
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165:
474:
Glasgow Zoo (properly "a Glasgow zoo") is mentioned in the comic book
735:
398:
363:
445:
386:
378:
319:
305:
287:
954:
952:
390:
382:
183:
1158:
1137:
1020:"Planning Applications Committee Agenda – 06 March 2012, 11:00"
752:
254:(NS679625) served Calderpark Zoo and was opened in 1951 on the
224:
led to the opening of the zoo being delayed until 9 July 1947.
490:, where the gorilla Ranko says goodbye to his rescuer Tintin.
394:
310:
African lions were one of the most popular mammals on display.
157:
134:
290:
workers helped relocate animals to other zoos or enclosures.
747:
745:
236:, beforehand owned by the Zoological society president.
1145:
Calderpark zoo on The Urban Abandonment Project website
450:
The housing project now placed on the Glasgow Zoo site.
240:
supplied two lion cubs from their recent litters and
903:"The sad 50 year decline of Glasgow's ill-fated zoo"
889:"The sad 50 year decline of Glasgow's ill-fated zoo"
350:
named Winston. Birds on display at the zoo included
1590:
1544:
1190:
129:
121:
113:
105:
91:
83:
75:
23:
547:
545:
543:
541:
256:Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway
214:Zoological Society of Glasgow and West of Scotland
173:Zoological Society of Glasgow and West of Scotland
125:Lions, black bears, white rhinos, Capuchin monkeys
1769:Educational organizations disestablished in 2003
516:"Homes to be built at former Glasgow Zoo site"
330:. Some of the zoo's most popular mammals were
314:The zoo specialized in four types of animals:
1754:Educational organizations established in 1947
1170:
1150:Calderpark zoo on the Secret Scotland website
8:
841:"Bears still homeless as Glasgow Zoo closes"
182:It closed in August 2003 after running up a
286:closure, staff from the zoo in tandem with
1177:
1163:
1155:
252:Calderpark for Glasgow Zoo railway station
29:
20:
607:
605:
436:Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
1185:Zoological gardens in the United Kingdom
613:"The History of Glasgow Zoo, Calderpark"
1784:Defunct tourist attractions in Scotland
499:
171:The zoo was established in 1947 by the
1633:Leeds Zoological and Botanical Gardens
1362:International Centre for Birds of Prey
509:
507:
505:
503:
362:. Reptiles at the zoo included: major
1233:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
1044:
408:Glasgow zoo was also well known as a
7:
688:
212:. Its name was later changed to the
1749:Buildings and structures in Glasgow
1504:Wetheriggs Zoo and Animal Sanctuary
589:Royal Scottish Geographical Society
1744:2003 disestablishments in Scotland
1567:Longleat Safari and Adventure Park
514:MacMillan, Amanda (6 March 2012).
14:
1337:Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo
232:were supplied from the island of
1764:Zoos disestablished in the 2000s
1658:Rare Species Conservation Centre
992:Puttrick, Helen (15 June 2002).
1734:1947 establishments in Scotland
1705:contain more than 5000 animals
1613:Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
1531:Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park
964:"Glasgow Zoo: The Hidden Truth"
819:"Sad end for 'lovesick' parrot"
664:"Natural History as Calderpark"
340:white-throated Capuchin monkeys
1739:Tourist attractions in Glasgow
867:"Glasgow Zoo closure date set"
442:Site development after closure
1:
1759:Zoos established in the 1940s
1643:Manchester Zoological Gardens
971:animal-protection-consult.com
666:. Glasgow Zoo. Archived from
615:. Glasgow Zoo. Archived from
522:. STY Glasgow. Archived from
358:, scarlet macaws, and Indian
206:Zoological Society of Glasgow
156:, was a 99-acre (40 ha)
1598:Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
1572:Port Lympne Wild Animal Park
1352:Heythrop Zoological Gardens
1800:
1552:Blair Drummond Safari Park
1464:Seaview Wildlife Encounter
1424:Northumberland College Zoo
1000:. Herald & Times Group
580:The Gazetteer for Scotland
1686:
1577:West Midlands Safari Park
1384:Manor House Wildlife Park
1357:Howletts Wild Animal Park
1243:Borth Wild Animal Kingdom
1223:Birdland Park and Gardens
370:, a selection of snakes (
41:
37:
28:
1404:New Forest Wildlife Park
1292:Dartmoor Zoological Park
1074:: Patrick Stephens Ltd.
797:"Snakes stolen from zoo"
553:"Cash crisis closes zoo"
483:The Adventures of Tintin
16:Zoo in Glasgow, Scotland
1779:Bothwell and Uddingston
1653:Penscynor Wildlife Park
1536:Yorkshire Wildlife Park
1516:Wildwood Discovery Park
1434:Paradise Park, Cornwall
1372:Lakeland Wildlife Oasis
1282:Crocodiles of the World
1253:Calderglen Country Park
1248:British Wildlife Centre
777:. BBC. 26 February 2000
710:Rachels, James (1993).
585:University of Edinburgh
1557:Highland Wildlife Park
1474:Tropical World (Leeds)
1469:South Lakes Safari Zoo
1439:Paradise Wildlife Park
1347:Hawk Conservancy Trust
1287:Curraghs Wildlife Park
1277:Cotswold Wildlife Park
1026:. Glasgow City Council
775:"Zoo animals for hire"
700:Wignal (1983), Page 11
451:
311:
260:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1526:Wingham Wildlife Park
1479:The Living Rainforest
1459:Screech Owl Sanctuary
1312:Durrell Wildlife Park
1203:Amazon World Zoo Park
643:secretscotland.org.uk
449:
428:Advocates for Animals
309:
210:University of Glasgow
109:99 acres (40 ha)
1663:Royal Surrey Gardens
1562:Knowsley Safari Park
1332:Flamingo Land Resort
931:"Gardens, Gardening"
302:Animals and exhibits
1678:Windsor Safari Park
1414:Noah's Ark Zoo Farm
973:. Jordi Casamitjana
869:. BBC. 17 June 2003
728:1993Natur.365..305R
56: /
1582:Woburn Safari Park
1521:Wild Place Project
1499:Welsh Mountain Zoo
1444:Peak Wildlife Park
1419:Northumberland Zoo
1302:Drusillas Zoo Park
998:heraldscotland.com
960:Casamitjana, Jordi
452:
312:
1711:
1710:
1628:Lambton Lion Park
1623:Knaresborough Zoo
1484:Tropical Birdland
1367:Isle of Wight Zoo
1297:Drayton Manor Zoo
1121:978-1-4052-0618-1
1081:978-1-85260-508-7
1047:, pp. 43–62.
911:. 16 January 2018
753:"Glasgow Zoopark"
575:"Glasgow Zoopark"
464:residential areas
424:Jordi Casamitjana
410:zoological garden
344:Asian black bears
328:farm land animals
177:Calderpark Estate
147:
146:
1791:
1724:Zoos in Scotland
1701:Those listed in
1394:Monkey Sanctuary
1327:Five Sisters Zoo
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1138:Official website
1125:
1111:The Black Island
1101:
1070:(1st ed.).
1064:(October 1995).
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
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1005:
989:
983:
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978:
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956:
947:
946:
944:
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933:. Archived from
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899:
893:
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885:
879:
878:
876:
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857:
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847:. 26 August 2003
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736:10.1038/365305a0
707:
701:
698:
692:
686:
680:
679:
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675:
670:on 20 April 2013
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536:
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531:
526:on 18 April 2013
511:
477:The Black Island
336:white rhinoceros
222:Second World War
143:
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60:55.839°N 4.108°W
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1258:Chessington Zoo
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712:"Animal Houses"
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457:In March 2012,
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372:boa constrictor
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158:zoological park
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114:Annual visitors
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1271:Colchester Zoo
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1130:External links
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1080:
1062:Butt, R. V. J.
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1024:glasgow.gov.uk
1011:
984:
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937:on 10 May 2016
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894:
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619:on 2 July 2002
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393:, large black
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189:animal cruelty
154:Calderpark Zoo
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122:Major exhibits
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87:25 August 2003
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65:55.839; -4.108
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1673:Southport Zoo
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1638:Living Coasts
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1510:Whipsnade Zoo
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1454:Ponderosa Zoo
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1342:Hamerton Zoo
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520:local.stv.tv
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1774:Baillieston
1729:Former zoos
1668:Southam Zoo
1618:Glasgow Zoo
1603:Bristol Zoo
1489:Tropiquaria
1409:Newquay Zoo
1389:Marwell Zoo
1264:Chester Zoo
1218:Belfast Zoo
1030:27 November
1004:27 November
977:27 November
941:26 November
825:12 November
803:12 November
781:12 November
759:12 November
674:12 November
648:10 November
530:27 November
403:guinea pigs
218:Cistercians
162:Baillieston
150:Glasgow Zoo
137:.glasgowzoo
96:Baillieston
84:Date closed
76:Date opened
63: /
24:Glasgow Zoo
1718:Categories
1648:Oxford Zoo
1378:London Zoo
1322:Exmoor Zoo
1307:Dudley Zoo
1213:Beale Park
1208:Banham Zoo
1055:References
1045:Hergé 1966
873:8 November
851:8 November
623:6 November
559:8 November
486:series by
366:, bearded
348:polar bear
266:Last years
242:London Zoo
238:Dublin Zoo
230:Soay sheep
48:55°50′20″N
1449:Plantasia
1228:Birdworld
1108:(1966) .
1098:11956311M
1072:Sparkford
689:Butt 1995
480:, one of
356:lorikeets
234:St. Kilda
106:Land area
51:4°06′29″W
1691:Category
1090:60251199
594:17 April
360:peacocks
324:reptiles
294:remain.
200:Founding
100:Scotland
92:Location
1703:italics
915:18 June
724:Bibcode
368:lizards
316:mammals
281:Closure
195:History
166:Glasgow
130:Website
117:140,000
1591:Former
1118:
1096:
1088:
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716:Nature
426:, for
401:, and
399:ponies
364:skinks
346:and a
326:, and
1106:Hergé
967:(PDF)
821:. BBC
799:. BBC
555:. BBC
494:Notes
488:Hergé
391:doves
387:geese
383:goats
379:sheep
320:birds
288:SSPCA
152:, or
1696:List
1191:Zoos
1116:ISBN
1086:OCLC
1076:ISBN
1032:2012
1006:2012
979:2012
943:2012
917:2018
875:2012
853:2012
827:2012
805:2012
783:2012
761:2012
676:2012
650:2012
625:2012
596:2012
561:2012
532:2012
395:pigs
204:The
184:debt
79:1947
732:doi
720:365
160:in
141:.uk
139:.co
135:www
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