747:, Middleton's aide, insulted Glencairn's forces and the result was a duel between Glencairn and Munro in which the latter was wounded. Glencairn was arrested. He would eventually be released and retire from the conflict. The following day two junior officers from the two camps had a duel of their own in which one was killed and the other was later arrested and hanged. A series of other disputes and duels undermined the leadership of the campaign for the remainder of the rising.
171:
160:
149:
137:
126:
115:
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83:
764:. In the resulting battle the royalists were scattered and a wounded Middleton was forced to escape to the Highlands. The end of the Dutch War meant there was no possibility of foreign aid and government reinforcements were now available to combat the rising. As a result the Royalist military effort petered out. Eventually, Glencairn surrendered to Monck and Middleton escaped to the continent to join the court in exile.
781:, proclaimed in Edinburgh on 5 May 1654. Instead of a blanket forfeiture among those implicated in resistance, it named 24 persons (mainly from the nobility) whose lands would be seized, and 73 other landholders who could retain their estates after paying a fine. Even then most of those names were treated with leniency and fines were remitted for confiscations, or were reduced, and some were abandoned.
724:
743:, arrived with a commission to command from Charles II. Despite objections from his followers, Glencairn surrendered control over his forces, which had now reached 3,500 foot and 1,500 horse. Divisions were largely due to petty disputes between Glencairn's and Middleton's respective forces. That evening
755:
Middleton adopted a strategy of raid and harrying. Although successful in distracting the
Commonwealth forces and causing disruption, it soon began to prove counter-productive, as growing unpopularity led to a drying up of recruitment. With his return to Scotland after his brief naval command against
734:
Although it gained recruits, the rising began to suffer from internal divisions, particularly between the
Highlanders who made up the bulk of the forces and the Lowland nobles and officers who were their commanders. In early 1654, nine months into the revolt,
230:
223:
772:
Although the rising was unsuccessful it forced a change of policy by the regime, which instead of attempting to replace the landholding classes now looked for a reconciliation with former
Royalists and
216:
707:
of
Tullyallan. These notables then mustered their vassals and supporters to form a small army of about 60 horse, and a force of foot, made up of 60–80 Lowlanders and 150 Highlanders. The governor of
604:
715:. This victory boosted morale and the rising gained some support from Lowland Scottish lords, forcing the Commonwealth government to adopt a more conciliatory attitude to these groups.
756:
the Dutch, Monck began a campaign against the rising, making forced marches of between 12 and 20 miles a day in difficult terrain. On 19 July 1654 a force from Monck's command under
660:
on 19 July 1654. Although the rising was unsuccessful it forced a change of policy by the
Cromwellian regime, which now looked for a reconciliation with former Royalists and
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919:
Scotland and the protectorate : letters and papers relating to the military government of
Scotland from January 1654 to June 1659
876:
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32:
675:
was given command of the
Royalist forces in Scotland by Charles II. He convened a meeting of Scottish notables at
983:
978:
652:
arrived to replace
Glencairn as commander, resulting in a series of duels between officers. It was defeated when
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928:
The concise encyclopedia of the revolutions and wars of
England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660
822:
The
Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660
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730:, leader of the major armed resistance to the Commonwealth regime in Scotland
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644:(1610–1664), who was given command of the Royalist forces in Scotland by
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711:, Colonel Kidd, sallied out to suppress this force, but was defeated at
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921:, vol. 31, Edinburgh: Scottish history society, pp. 88–89
722:
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212:
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648:. Initially successful it began to suffer divisions when
816:
814:
812:
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806:
917:, ed. (1899), "LXVIII Col. Lilburne to the Protector",
926:
Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004), "Glencairn's rising",
890:
Cromwell and the Interregnum: The Essential Readings
739:(1608–1674), a Lowland officer and a veteran of the
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861:
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845:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002),
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791:Chronology of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
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242:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
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728:William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn
679:in August 1653. Among those present were
673:William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn
642:William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn
802:
16:Royalist revolt in Scotland, 1653–1654
930:, Scarecrow Press, pp. 222–223,
7:
1004:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
681:John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl
14:
640:from 1653 to 1654. It was led by
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124:
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94:
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954:The Glencairn Uprising, 1653–54
892:(John Wiley & Sons, 2008),
632:revolt in Scotland against the
871:(London: Random House, 1991),
395:Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)
1:
960:, Department of Linguistics,
693:Donald MacDonell of Glengarry
843:The Cromwellian Protectorate
87:Scottish Royalists loyal to
760:caught Middleton's army at
656:caught Middleton's army at
551:Battle of Winnington Bridge
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999:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
187:3,500 foot and 1,500 horse
33:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
824:(Scarecrow Press, 2004),
511:
250:
194:
181:
106:
74:
38:
30:
366:Second English Civil War
1009:17th-century rebellions
869:Scotland: a New History
779:Act of Grace and Pardon
777:. This resulted in the
697:Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
272:First English Civil War
142:Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
731:
701:John Graham of Duchray
107:Commanders and leaders
726:
598:Battle of Dalnaspidal
195:Casualties and losses
962:Lancaster University
687:, eldest son of the
611:Battle of the Severn
66:Protectorate victory
820:S. C. Manganiello,
741:Battle of Worcester
531:Penruddock uprising
525:Gerard's conspiracy
732:
685:Archibald Campbell
626:Glencairn's rising
592:Glencairn's rising
449:Glencairn's rising
56:Scottish Highlands
26:Glencairn's rising
994:Conflicts in 1654
989:Conflicts in 1653
937:978-0-8108-5100-9
879:, pp. 284–5.
832:, pp. 223–5.
689:Marquis of Argyll
620:
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586:Battle of Tullich
568:Guerrilla warfare
538:Killing No Murder
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359:Rhunahaorine Moss
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176:Sir Thomas Morgan
120:Earl of Glencairn
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979:1653 in Scotland
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412:1st Inverness
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768:Consequences
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703:and Colonel
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634:Protectorate
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349:2nd Aberdeen
304:1st Aberdeen
294:Marston Moor
270:
269:
254:Bishops Wars
252:
165:George Monck
75:Belligerents
18:
841:B. Coward,
762:Dalnaspidal
658:Dalnaspidal
594:(1653–1654)
570:(1650–1652)
521:(1653–1660)
519:Sealed Knot
504:Interregnum
461:Dalnaspidal
339:Philiphaugh
284:Boldon Hill
260:Brig of Dee
973:Categories
908:References
898:1405143142
867:M. Lynch,
705:Blackadder
646:Charles II
422:Carbisdale
354:Lagganmore
344:Annan Moor
314:Inverlochy
299:Tippermuir
89:Charles II
900:, p. 203.
853:, p. 148.
719:Divisions
713:Aberfoyle
442:Worcester
373:Dunaverty
279:Newcastle
46:1653-1654
785:See also
775:Engagers
677:Lochearn
662:Engagers
630:Royalist
605:Colonies
575:Scotland
407:Stirling
319:Auldearn
309:Carlisle
182:Strength
51:Location
31:Part of
668:Origins
557:Ireland
514:England
456:Tullich
388:Winwick
383:Preston
334:Kilsyth
265:Newburn
203:Unknown
200:Unknown
190:Unknown
934:
896:
875:
849:
828:
751:Defeat
628:was a
613:(1655)
600:(1654)
588:(1652)
563:Tories
553:(1659)
547:(1659)
541:(1657)
533:(1655)
527:(1654)
437:Dundee
427:Dunbar
324:Alford
63:Result
958:(PDF)
797:Notes
329:Fyvie
932:ISBN
894:ISBN
873:ISBN
847:ISBN
826:ISBN
289:York
43:Date
636:of
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858:^
805:^
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232:e
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