1621:
1581:
739:
1609:
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2046:
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4780:
2017:
247:
2034:
2985:
1977:
1242:
1118:
2701:
70:
79:
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2410:
2072:
90:
1595:
159:
2422:
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140:
130:
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847:
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2003:
1989:
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59:
227:
1546:(or both Poles and Silesians at the same time) at 9.7 percent (18,169 people) and Germans at 1.3 percent (2,525). 0.3 percent declared another nationality, and the nationality of 2.1 percent of people could not be established. These numbers do not sum up to 100 percent as responders were allowed to choose up to two nationalities. Most-common languages used at home were:
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on 20 March 1921 to determine which country the city should belong to. In
Gleiwitz, 32,029 votes (78.7% of given votes) were for remaining in Germany, Poland received 8,558 (21.0%) votes, and 113 (0.3%) votes were declared invalid. The total voter turnout was listed as 97.0%. This prompted another
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to design
Seidenhaus Weichmann. Today a monument can be seen near the entrance to the bank, that now occupies the building. Seidenhaus Weichmann is a two-floor structure. The second floor was initially a bachelor's pad for Erwin Weichmann, as he did not marry until 1930. In 1936 the newly created
1216:
district. Styczyński, who defended the rights of local Poles and protested against German acts of violence against Poles, was himself murdered by a German radical/militant on 18 April 1922. Nevertheless, various Polish organizations and enterprises still operated in the city in the interbellum,
1478:
in 1921, 78.9 percent of voters opted for
Germany (however 15.1 percent of the vote in Gliwice was cast by non-residents, who are believed to overwhelmingly vote for Germany across the region). After Germany's defeat in World War II, the Germans either fled or were displaced to Allied-occupied
2672:) elected from Bytom/Gliwice/Zabrze constituency include: Brzeziński Jacek (PO), Chłopek Aleksander (PiS), Gałażewski Andrzej (PO), Głogowski Tomasz (PO), Kaźmierczak Jan (PO), Martyniuk Wacław (LiD), Religa Zbigniew (PiS), Sekuła Mirosław (PO), Szarama Wojciech (PiS), Szumilas Krystyna (PO).
1656:
Currently, as of 2011 census, 84.7 percent of inhabitants claim they belong to a religion. The majority – 82.73 percent – belongs to the
Catholic Church. This is significantly lower than the Polish average, which is 89.6 and 88.3 percent, respectively. According to the
1453:
As of
December 31, 2016, Gliwice's population stood at 182,156 people, a decrease of 1,236 over the previous year. Gliwice faces a continuous population decline since 1988, which is credited to very low birth rates (exceeded by death rates) and suburbanisation.
793:
until 1322, from 1322 to 1342 Gliwice was a capital of an eponymous duchy, afterwards again part of the Duchy of Bytom until 1354, later it was also ruled by other regional Polish Piast dukes until 1532, although in 1335 it fell under the suzerainty of the
1347:, nearly 100 either died of hunger, mistreatment and exhaustion or were murdered. During the evacuation of another subcamp, the Germans burned alive or shot 55 prisoners who were unable to walk. There are two mass graves of the victims of the early 1945
2213:
The
Weichmann Textile House was built during the Summers of 1921 and 1922 . It was never referred to as Weichmann Textile House from its completion in Summer 1922 until its closing in 1943. Rather it was founded under the name Seidenhaus Weichmann
1620:
1413:, Gliwice saw rapid economic growth which fuelled fast population increase. In 1890, Gliwice had 19,667 inhabitants, and this number has increased over twofold over the next 10 years to 52,362 in 1900. Gliwice gained its status of a large city (
1392:
The earliest population estimate of
Gliwice from 1880, gives 1,159 people in 1750. The same source cites population to have been 2,990 in 1810, 6,415 in 1838, and 10,923 in 1861. A census from 1858 reported the following ethnic makeup: 7,060 -
1211:
soldiers stationed in the city. In
January 1922, he himself treated French soldiers shot in the city. On 9 April 1922, 17 Frenchmen died in an explosion during the liquidation of a German militia weapons warehouse in the present-day
1886:
Only 25 Jews from
Gliwice's pre-war Jewish population survived World War II in the city, all of them being in mixed marriages with gentiles. Immediately after the War, Gliwice became a congregation point for Jews who had survived
1851:, of which Gliwice was then a part. In 1933, there were 1,803 Jews living in the city; this number had dropped by half (to 902) by 1939 due to emigration. Between 1933 and 1937, Jews living in Upper Silesia enjoyed somewhat less
4013:
4598:
Boleslaw
Domanski (2000) "The Impact of Spatial and Social Qualities on the Reproduction of Local Economic Success: The Case of the Path Dependent Development of Gliwice", in: Prace Geograficne, zeszyt 106, Cracow, pp
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4224:
1580:
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is the only remaining radio tower of wood construction in the world, and with a height of 118 meters, is perhaps the tallest remaining construction made out of wood in the world. It is listed as a
1114:, with which were connected machine factories and boiler works. Other industrialized areas of the city had other foundries, meal mills, and factories producing wire, gas pipes, cement, and paper.
520:
4280:
885:. Although the original lease was for a duration of 18 years, it was renewed in 1580 for 10 years and in 1589 for an additional 18 years. Around 1612, the Reformed Franciscans came from
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severely reduced the market demand for nonessentials, which included the fine imported silks of sold by Seidenhaus Weichmann. Then in 1943, the purchaser of Seidenhaus was killed in an
4095:"Gliwice (śląskie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia"
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compared to Jews in other parts of Germany, thanks to the Polish-German Treaty of Protection of Minorities' Rights in Upper Silesia. This regional exception was granted thanks to the
1812:
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1891:, with the Jewish population standing at around a 1,000 people in 1945. Since then, the number of Jews in Gliwice has declined as survivors moved to larger cities or emigrated to
1450:), started to settle down in Gliwice. Population estimates reached their pre-war levels in 1950, at 119,968 people. Gliwice's population peaked in 1988 at 223,403 inhabitants.
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Gliwice Trynek narrow-gauge station is a protected monument. The narrow-gauge line to Racibórz via Rudy closed in 1991 although a short section still remains as a museum line.
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report from 1934, Gliwice was named one of the main centers of the Polish movement in western Upper Silesia. Polish activists were increasingly persecuted starting in 1937.
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and which is thought to be the world's tallest wooden construction, as well as Weichmann Textile House, one of the first buildings designed by world-renowned architect
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The city's President (i.e. Mayor) is Adam Neumann. He succeeded Zygmunt Frankiewicz who was mayor for 26 years (1993–2019) before being elected as a Polish Senator.
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572:, a conurbation of 2.0 million people, and is the third-largest city of this area, with 175,102 permanent residents as of 2021. It also lies within the larger
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1899:, and other western counties. Currently, Gliwice's Jewish community is estimated at around 25 people and is part of the Katowice Jewish Religious Community.
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fostered the growth of other industrial fields in the area. The city's population in 1875 was 14,156. However, during the late 19th century Gleiwitz had: 14
1484:
1439:
648:
2652:. They include, in alphabetical order: Bojków, Brzezinka, Czechowice, Kopernik, Ligota Zabrska, Łabędy, Obrońców Pokoju, Ostropa, Politechnika, Sikornik,
5041:
782:
1422:
In 1945, with the approaching Red Army, a significant number of residents were either evacuated or fled the city at their own discretion. Following the
3260:
4907:
4270:
1661:, weekly mass attendance in the Diocese of Gliwice is at 36.7 percent of obliged, on par with Polish average. Other larger denominations include
1358:. In February 1945, the Soviets carried out deportations of local men to Soviet mines. Under borders changes dictated by the Soviet Union at the
905:. In the 17th and 18th century, the city's economy switched from trading and brewing beer to clothmaking, which collapsed after the 18th-century
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was false-flag attack on a radio station in Gleiwitz on 31 August 1939, staged by the German secret police, served as a pretext, devised by
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would join restored Poland. After delimiting the border in Upper Silesia in 1921, Gliwice found itself in Germany, but near the border with
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4354:
1641:
majority, with sizeable Protestant and Jewish minorities. According to the population estimate in 1861, 7,476 people (68.4 percent) were
3714:
2113:
1145:, which just regained independence. On 1 May 1919, a Polish rally was held in Gliwice. Seeking a peaceful solution to the conflict, the
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Gliwice's Jewish population reached its height in 1929 at approximately 2,200 people, but started to decline in the late 1930s, as the
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Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939 – 1945".
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Nadzorować, interweniować, karać. Nazistowski obóz władzy wobec Kościoła katolickiego w Zabrzu (1934–1944). Wybór dokumentów
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in July 1938. The individual, who had purchased Seidenhaus Weichmann in 1936, never saw a profit, as the economic strain of
2045:
889:, and then their monastery and Holy Cross Church were built. The city was besieged or captured by various armies during the
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2016:
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Various historic public buildings, including the Main Post Office, Voivodeship Administrative Court, the district court
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1527:, as well as Poles from other countries, settled in Gliwice. Many of these new inhabitants were academics from the
1296:. After the invasion of Poland, the assets of local Polish banks were confiscated by Germany. The Germans formed a
1038:, Gleiwitz' theatre featured actors from throughout Europe and was one of the most famous theatres in the whole of
259:
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4859:
4531:
2802:
2252:
1792:
1658:
1218:
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1362:, Gliwice fell inside Poland's new borders after Germany's defeat in the war. It was incorporated into Poland's
1306:
site of many of around 750 Poles murdered in Katowice in September 1939. During the war, the Germans operated a
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Adalbert Kelm (1856–1939), architect, important for the enlargement of the town in the 1890s. Famous for the
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1940:(1850–1930), German physicist, discoverer of anode rays, sometimes credited for the discovery of the proton.
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which has a population of about 5.3 million people and spans across most of eastern Upper Silesia, western
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3946:"Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II - wynik wyszukiwania - DIR"
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2660:, Śródmieście, Żwirki I Wigury, Trynek, Wilcze Gardło, Wojska Polskiego, Wójtowa Wieś, Zatorze, Żerniki.
1197:
612:. Over 20,000 people study in Gliwice. Gliwice is an important industrial center of Poland. Following an
2944:
1950:
1539:
1410:
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insurrection by Poles. The League of Nations determined that three Silesian cities: Gleiwitz (Gliwice),
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in Silesia. Some ethnically Polish inhabitants of Upper Silesia wanted to incorporate the city into the
1079:
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2450:, respectively, run through Gliwice, and their junction is located in the city. In addition the Polish
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2881:(1929–2014), professor and former rector of Economic Academy in Katowice, deputy prime minister of
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The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
1542:, 93.7 percent of people in Gliwice claimed Polish nationality, with the biggest minorities being
1310:
transit camp for Polish prisoners of war, and a Nazi prison in the city, and established numerous
1228:
On 9 June 1933, Gliwice was the site of the first conference of the Nazi anti-Polish organization
4519:
3715:"Außenkommando des Zuchthauses und der Haftanstalt Groß Strehlitz in Laband beim Preßwerk Laband"
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and on holidays. It is located in the house that the Jewish Religious Community elected in 1905.
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According to 14th-century writers, the town seemed defensive in character, when under rule of
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1791:, which has 23 parish churches in the city. Gliwice is also the seat of one of the three
4181:
Brugel, J.W. (July 1983). "The Bernheim petition: A challenge to Nazi Germany in 1933".
2239:
forced Erwin Weichmann to sell Seidenhaus Weichmann and move temporarily to Hindenberg (
1373:, and local Poles raised funds and donated blood for the Hungarian insurgents (see also
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2008:
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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on the European continent was constructed in Gleiwitz in 1796 under the direction of
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893:. In 1645 along with the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz it returned to Poland under the
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region. In addition, Poles from other regions of Poland, including the vicinity of
1447:
1335:. From July 1944 to January 1945, Gliwice was the location of four subcamps of the
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3577:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 526.
2002:
1988:
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588:. Gliwice is bordered by three other cities and towns of the metropolitan area:
550:
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4006:"Struktura narodowo-etniczna, językowa i wyznaniowa ludności Polski - NSP 2011"
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639:, with a preserved Old Town core. Gliwice's most historical structures include
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4694:
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4368:"Misje dyplomatyczne, urzędy konsularne i organizacje międzynarodowe w Polsce"
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2097:), Neptune Fountain and colourful historic townhouses, located in the Old Town
1954:
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869:. Because of the vast expenses incurred by the Habsburg monarchy during their
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incidents and violence by the Germans. In 1920, local Polish doctor and city
202:
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1800:
1524:
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1014:, and a plant for asphalt and paste. Economically, Gleiwitz opened several
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2750:(1903–1986), German politician, foreign affairs minister of the communist
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on 18 March 1945, after almost 300 years of being outside of Polish rule.
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Founded in the 13th century, Gliwice is one of the oldest settlements in
558:
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Städtebau und Wohnarchitektur des 19. Jahrhunderts in Gleiwitz (Gliwice)
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In 1956, Gliwice was the site of a manifestation of solidarity with the
17:
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5471:
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2792:, Polish immigrant to Canada who was tasered 5 times and killed by the
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Gliwice was first mentioned as a town in 1276, however, it was granted
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monastery from the 17th century (former Reformed Franciscan monastery)
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dates back to the Middle Ages and hosts a branch of the local museum.
1953:, born in Gliwice to a Jewish father and Polish Silesian mother from
1892:
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1508:
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Historically, Gliwice was ethnically diverse, initially inhabited by
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on May 10, 1940 were tested at places in Gleiwitz to ensure secrecy.
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and thus to the waterway network across much of Germany and to the
1483:. Polish inhabitants remained in Gliwice, and were joined by Poles
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Other (commercial or government funded) applied research centers:
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halls (including one offering English-language services), several
1443:
1286:. Shortly after the outbreak of the war, on 4 September 1939, the
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Other features of the 19th century industrialized Gleiwitz were a
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845:
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4885:
3573:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
940:. In 1897 Gleiwitz became its own Stadtkreis, or urban district.
850:
An 1863 Polish plaque at the Town Hall commemorating Polish King
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1871:
was destroyed in 1938 during the Nazi November pogroms known as
1686:
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1492:
1340:
1321:
1074:, Gleiwitz's population in 1905 was 61,324. By 1911, it had two
1027:
1015:
700:
534:
5023:
4889:
4633:
4620:
4540:
2827:(Khodosh) (born 1945), internationally famous American perfumer
4552:
4249:
4117:
4115:
2222:
veteran, Erwin Weichmann(1891–1976), who had been awarded the
1351:
from Auschwitz in the city, both commemorated with monuments.
816:
the city prospered mainly due to trade and crafts, especially
5839:
The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a
4328:
1339:. In the largest subcamp, whose prisoners were mainly Poles,
4467:
4302:
2786:(1931–1983), German Grand Prix motorcycle racer and designer
1913:
Notable members of the Jewish community in Gliwice include:
1807:
directly. Other denominations present in the city include a
1681:
1419:
in German) in 1927, when population reached 102,452 people.
897:, and in 1666 it fell to Austria again. In 1683 Polish King
1920:(1806–1894), philologist and director of the Jewish school.
1474:, with a significant autochthonous Polish minority. In the
4516:
3975:"Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Schlesien, Kreis Gleiwitz"
2811:(born 1966), German citizen of Polish descent, convert to
2166:
Piłsudski Square with a monument of pre-war Polish leader
4504:
2648:
Gliwice has 21 city districts, each of them with its own
932:
in 1816. The city was incorporated with Prussia into the
920:
along with the majority of Silesia. After the end of the
497:
2741:(born 1987), Polish-German footballer who plays for the
1050:
established various Polish organizations, including the
720:
714:
708:
694:
688:
4492:
1324:, a penal "education" camp, a subcamp of the prison in
916:, Gleiwitz was taken from the Habsburg monarchy by the
5911:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the Invasion of Poland
3253:"Junior Eurovision 2019 to Be Held in Gliwice-Silesia"
1121:
The present Administrative Court building in the 1920s
956:. Gleiwitz began to develop into a major city through
3355:
Prudnik w średniowieczu: studia nad początkami miasta
2735:(1822–1878), German explorer, zoologist, photographer
3685:"Straf- bzw. Arbeitserziehungslager Gleiwitz-Laband"
2833:(1912–1981), German military officer (World War Two)
5689:
5407:
5200:
5135:
5097:
5077:
5057:
4986:
4965:
4935:
4787:
4671:
2355:
Research Institute (Instytut Chemii Nieorganicznej)
2172:Chopin Park with a monument to the Polish composer
493:
474:
464:
452:
442:
432:
422:
401:
384:
373:
362:
354:
336:
331:
323:
315:
307:
302:
291:
286:
278:
270:
258:
238:
218:
35:
3383:"Zespół klasztorny reformatów, ob. redemptorystów"
2625:K.S. Kodokan Gliwice – martial arts team and club
2442:motorways, which are parts of the European routes
2226:by Germany. Erwin Weichmann a long time friend of
1859:that Gliwice citizen Franz Bernheim filed against
865:in 1532, it was incorporated as Gleiwitz into the
798:, passing with that crown under suzerainty of the
1162:would remain in Germany, and the eastern part of
3655:"Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Gleiwitz-Steigern"
1354:On 24 January 1945, Gliwice was occupied by the
1207:, protested against the German refusal to treat
2275:Gliwice is a major applied science hub for the
2255:, which marked the end of Seidenhaus Weichmann.
1653:(17.3 percent, highest share in city history).
881:to Friedrich Zettritz for the amount of 14,000
4434:Rosenbaum, Sebastian; Węcki, Mirosław (2010).
3474:
3462:
3030:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
3002:Honorary consulates of Slovakia and Kyrgyzstan
823:On 17 April 1433, Gliwice was captured by the
655:(15th century). Gliwice is also known for its
557:). It lies approximately 25 km west from
5035:
4901:
4645:
3329:"Official website of Gliwice - Dzieje miasta"
2362:Materials (Instytut Materiałów Ogniotrwałych)
1946:(b. 1946), Polish poet and father of current
102:Left to right: Gliwice Town Hall and Old Town
8:
3226:"Radio Station Gliwice - Muzeum w Gliwicach"
3164:
3162:
2927:(1863–1918), German pharmacist and owner of
1672:
1633:Except for a short period immediately after
608:, which was founded in 1945 by academics of
3858:Miejsce Pamięci i Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau
2726:(1930–1990), German author of novels about
2116:and now it is a branch of the local museum.
5042:
5028:
5020:
4908:
4894:
4886:
4652:
4638:
4630:
4617:
4217:"Historia społeczności | Wirtualny Sztetl"
2903:(1942–2020), Polish film and theatre actor
2897:(born 1985), Polish-German football player
2508:
2393:Research Institute (Instytut Spawalnictwa)
1906:, where religious services are held every
1671:
1489:eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
1434:, and the remaining German population was
651:(originally a hospital, 15th century) and
32:
4611:Die königliche Eisengiesserei zu Gleiwitz
4586:Merkwürdiges aus meinem Leben (1917–1999)
4074:Instytut Statystyki Kościoła Katolickiego
2965:(born 1956), Polish pianist and conductor
2953:(1961–2018), American poet and translator
2759:(born 1976), Polish actress, daughter of
2302:Gliwicka Wyższa Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości
1982:Colourful townhouses at the Market Square
1926:(1863–1918), German pharmacist, owner of
1813:Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession
1320:camp solely for Poles, a camp solely for
1054:, and published local Polish newspapers.
749:, one of the oldest structures of Gliwice
5901:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
3542:
3486:
3450:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2263:
1879:, Jews from Gliwice were transported to
1438:. Ethnic Poles, some of them themselves
1259:as part of the Blitzkreig attack on the
1030:system was completed in 1892, while its
663:happened shortly before the outbreak of
4127:-: Jewish Community in Gliwice, -: - -.
3917:"Tablica pamiątkowa na gliwickim rynku"
3426:Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny
3158:
1795:parishes in Poland (the other being in
568:Gliwice is the westernmost city of the
492:
463:
441:
421:
383:
330:
322:
314:
301:
285:
269:
217:
182:
151:
123:
41:
4133:from the original on 26 September 2023
3828:Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
3798:Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
2628:Gliwice LIONS – American Football team
2180:Culture and Recreation Park in Gliwice
1665:(0.56 percent or 1,044 adherents) and
1255:explosive developed for the attack on
675:which took place on 24 November 2019.
4283:from the original on 18 February 2021
4032:
4030:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3940:
3938:
3881:
3879:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3357:. Prudnik: Muzeum Ziemi Prudnickiej.
2768:(born 1940), professor of chemistry,
2454:78 and 88 also run through the city.
2317:Institute of Theoretical And Applied
2300:Gliwice College of Entrepreneurship (
1573:Selected historic churches of Gliwice
512:
473:
451:
431:
400:
372:
361:
353:
335:
306:
290:
277:
257:
237:
30:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
5906:Populated riverside places in Poland
4309:from the original on 2 December 2016
3897:from the original on 9 December 2022
3864:from the original on 5 November 2020
3834:from the original on 1 November 2020
3804:from the original on 27 October 2020
3376:
3374:
960:during the 19th century. The town's
311:134.2 km (51.8 sq mi)
27:City in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
4303:"Klub Sprotowy - Kodokan - Gliwice"
4067:"Annuarium Statisticum 2018, p. 34"
3923:from the original on 14 August 2022
3635:from the original on 7 October 2021
2909:(1921–2014), Polish poet and writer
2885:1983–1985, prime minister 1985–1988
2875:(born 1989), Polish football player
2869:(born 1947), Polish football player
2349:Research Center (Centrum Onkologii)
1458:Nationality, ethnicity and language
924:, Gleiwitz was administered in the
673:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019
616:in the 1990s, Gliwice shifted from
105:Weichmann House by Erich Mendelsohn
4335:from the original on 21 April 2017
3432:from the original on 1 August 2020
3309:from the original on 1 August 2020
3228:. 22 February 2013. Archived from
3186:Data for territorial unit 2466000.
3176:from the original on 22 April 2019
2486:) which is no longer operational.
1302:unit in the city. It was also the
699:suggests terrain characterized by
574:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
25:
3725:from the original on 25 July 2021
3695:from the original on 25 July 2021
3665:from the original on 25 July 2021
3393:from the original on 25 July 2021
3263:from the original on 6 March 2019
3008:There are honorary consulates of
2664:Bytom/Gliwice/Zabrze constituency
2505:with a seating capacity of 13,752
2284:Silesian University of Technology
2269:Silesian University of Technology
2139:Roman Catholic Diocese of Gliwice
1789:Roman Catholic Diocese of Gliwice
1533:Silesian University of Technology
1102:. Gleiwitz was the center of the
606:Silesian University of Technology
4956:
4778:
4083:from the original on 2018-08-31.
3625:"Polenlager Gleiwitz-Petersdorf"
3122:
3109:
3096:
3083:
3070:
3057:
3044:
2992:
2983:
2915:(1911–1997), Polish photographer
2891:(1838–1881), German chess player
2720:(1905–1984), translator and poet
2420:
2408:
2070:
2058:
2044:
2032:
2015:
2001:
1987:
1975:
1669:(0.37 percent or 701 adherents).
1619:
1607:
1593:
1579:
1507:region (Vilnius region) and the
1282:, which marked the start of the
1251:During early 1940, the advanced
1217:including a local branch of the
1052:"Sokół" Polish Gymnastic Society
485:
480:
342:
341:
245:
225:
164:
157:
138:
128:
88:
77:
68:
57:
48:
4404:from the original on 2023-09-29
4227:from the original on 2019-09-04
4163:from the original on 2018-10-08
4101:from the original on 2022-06-10
4048:from the original on 2018-10-08
4038:"Demografia | Wirtualny Sztetl"
4016:from the original on 2018-07-17
3956:from the original on 2013-12-20
3919:(in Polish). 12 December 2013.
3335:from the original on 2016-03-04
3251:Herbert, Emily (6 March 2019).
3207:from the original on 2018-10-07
2798:Vancouver International Airport
1479:Germany in accordance with the
1470:majority as a result of German
901:stopped in the city before the
647:and city walls (14th century),
165:
4926:Seat (not part of the county):
4329:"Dzieci i szkoła - Pedagogika"
3503:. London: Canelo. p. 23.
2714:(1772–1846), Scottish engineer
2369:(Instytut Metali Nieżelaznych)
2137:, the cathedral church of the
1994:Town Hall at the Market Square
1446:(which were incorporated into
1274:under orders from Hitler, for
1232:in Upper Silesia. In a secret
561:, the regional capital of the
1:
5916:Holocaust locations in Poland
4604:Geschichte der Stadt Gleiwitz
4195:10.1080/0031322x.1983.9969715
4123:"Jewish Community in Gliwice"
2947:(1924–1988), German physicist
2821:(1850–1930), German physicist
2805:(1897–1995), German publisher
2794:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2743:Poland national football team
2570:1 Polish Championship (2022)
2218:House Weichmann) by a Jewish
2141:, and other historic churches
2135:Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral
2108:("Radio Station Gliwice") in
1587:Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral
1020:Savings and loan associations
861:After the dissolution of the
707:. In South Slavic languages,
610:Lwów University of Technology
545:. The city is located in the
5859:· Voivodeship cities are in
4353:Jolanta Rusinowska –Trojca:
4157:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
3977:. 2017-12-08. Archived from
2941:(1875–1935), German composer
2921:(born 1959), Polish musician
2776:since 2004 and president of
2286:with about 32,000 students (
2260:Higher education and science
2176:and the Municipal Palm House
2149:Old Saint Bartholomew church
1371:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1337:Auschwitz concentration camp
1185:the city witnessed not only
1072:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
928:of Tost-Gleiwitz within the
912:During the mid 18th century
854:to 200th anniversary of the
747:Old Saint Bartholomew church
5847:) instead of a town mayor (
4622:Articles related to Gliwice
4480:Jewish Community in Gliwice
3353:Dominiak, Wojciech (2016).
2883:People's Republic of Poland
2470:) links the harbour to the
2427:Gliwice-Sośnica interchange
2243:) before emigrating to the
2114:Historic Monument of Poland
2077:Mickiewicz Square with the
1803:), which is subject to the
1787:Gliwice is the seat of the
1637:, Gliwice has always had a
1292:entered the city to commit
863:Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
358:1,330/km (3,400/sq mi)
108:Zwycięstwa (Victory) Street
5932:
3854:"Szlakiem Marszów Śmierci"
3783:; retrieved 24 April 2011.
3524:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
3475:Rosenbaum & Węcki 2010
3463:Rosenbaum & Węcki 2010
3027:
3024:Twin towns – sister cities
2752:German Democratic Republic
2510:Professional sports teams
2385:Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza
2308:Polish Academy of Sciences
1328:, and six subcamps of the
1034:was opened in 1899; until
725:meaning little mushrooms.
719:refers to mushrooms, with
653:All Saints Old Town Church
553:river (a tributary of the
295:Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Budka
5853:Cities with powiat rights
5837:
4954:
4923:
4776:
4627:
3749:Stalag VIIIB 344 Lamsdorf
3079:, England, United Kingdom
2803:Gottfried Bermann Fischer
2478:. There is also an older
1969:Various sights of Gliwice
1780:
1699:—
1659:Catholic Church in Poland
1476:Upper Silesian Plebiscite
1426:, Gliwice, along most of
1219:Union of Poles in Germany
604:in Poland, thanks to the
600:. It is one of the major
183:
152:
124:
42:
2959:(1945–2021), Polish poet
2770:Prime Minister of Poland
2587:Polish Basketball League
2279:. Gliwice is a seat of:
1600:Saint Bartholomew Church
1491:, including the city of
1430:, was incorporated into
1376:Hungary–Poland relations
1294:atrocities against Poles
1061:Coat of arms of Gleiwitz
777:and was part of various
582:Moravian-Silesian Region
327:200 m (700 ft)
319:278 m (912 ft)
5896:City counties of Poland
5536:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
4529:Gliwice.zobacz.slask.pl
3528:(in Polish). Warszawa:
2970:International relations
2815:and convicted terrorist
2668:Members of Parliament (
2545:1 Polish Championship (
2434:The Polish north–south
2372:Research Institute for
2365:Research Institute for
1962:Sights and architecture
1645:, 1,555 (14.2 percent)
1178:was already in Poland.
1110:. It possessed a royal
721:
715:
709:
695:
689:
641:St Bartholomew's Church
614:economic transformation
530:
292: • City mayor
4400:(in Polish). Gliwice.
3453:, pp. 24, 31, 33.
2707:
2697:
2687:
2642:
2610:3 Polish Championships
2607:Liga Centralna Kobiet
2506:
2384:
2358:Research Institute of
2293:Akademia Polonijna of
2272:
2271:, Faculty of Chemistry
2159:Holy Cross Church and
2093:) with the Town Hall (
1388:Population development
1248:
1166:with its main city of
1143:Second Polish Republic
1122:
1062:
938:unification of Germany
858:
765:. It was located on a
750:
498:http://www.gliwice.eu/
316:Highest elevation
4183:Patterns of Prejudice
3499:Lucas, James (2022).
3422:"Wincenty Styczyński"
3172:. Statistics Poland.
2945:Erich Peter Wohlfarth
2703:
2693:
2683:
2640:
2618:Other notable clubs:
2497:
2267:
1951:Agata Kornhauser-Duda
1809:Greek Catholic Church
1673:Historical population
1411:Industrial Revolution
1244:
1221:, Polish banks and a
1120:
1086:, a mining school, a
1060:
948:The first coke-fired
849:
741:
671:. Gliwice hosted the
403: • Summer (
324:Lowest elevation
5542:Siemianowice Śląskie
5498:Piotrków Trybunalski
4745:Siemianowice Śląskie
4665:Silesian Voivodeship
4588:, Saarbrücken 2006,
4394:"Miasta partnerskie"
3599:"Gefängnis Gleiwitz"
2867:Włodzimierz Lubański
2847:Naval Academy Mürwik
2839:(1903–1966), German
2809:Christian Ganczarski
2641:Districts of Gliwice
2622:Gliwice Cricket Club
2325:Chemical Engineering
2312:Polska Akademia Nauk
2224:Iron Cross 2nd Class
2106:Radiostacja Gliwicka
2051:Municipal Palm House
2039:Administrative Court
1626:Saint Barbara Church
1364:Silesian Voivodeship
1333:prisoner of war camp
1230:Bund Deutscher Osten
1168:Katowice (Kattowitz)
1139:Polish insurrections
1137:occurred during the
834:after they captured
563:Silesian Voivodeship
514:[ɡliˈvit͡sɛ]
355: • Density
5596:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
5504:Ostrów Wielkopolski
5341:Gorzów Wielkopolski
4357:. Bonn, 2005. p. 48
4153:"Bernheim Petition"
3779:12 May 2011 at the
3563:Wardzyńska, pg. 130
3554:Wardzyńska, pg. 127
2778:European Parliament
2511:
2353:Inorganic Chemistry
2340:, branch in Gliwice
2297:, branch in Gliwice
2288:Politechnika Śląska
2253:Allied bombing raid
2230:, commissioned the
2153:Medieval town walls
2125:Museum in Gliwice (
2102:Gliwice Radio Tower
1904:Jewish prayer house
1674:
1663:Jehovah's Witnesses
1314:camps, including a
1246:Gliwice Radio Tower
1198:Wincenty Styczyński
1174:– the nearby
1156:Hindenburg (Zabrze)
936:in 1871 during the
930:Province of Silesia
199: /
112:Gliwice Radio Tower
5770:Skarżysko-Kamienna
4994:Gmina Gierałtowice
4966:Urban-rural gminas
4570:2016-03-07 at the
4558:2009-12-01 at the
4546:2006-10-24 at the
4534:2020-02-23 at the
4522:2021-12-05 at the
4510:2014-06-27 at the
4498:2008-12-23 at the
4485:2015-04-23 at the
4473:2018-10-22 at the
3755:on 29 October 2020
3297:Edward Wieczorek.
3232:on 1 December 2016
2935:and other products
2739:Sebastian Boenisch
2733:William Blandowski
2708:
2698:
2688:
2643:
2509:
2507:
2415:Main train station
2367:Non-Ferrous Metals
2273:
2206:Tadeusz Kościuszko
2128:Muzeum w Gliwicach
1883:in 1942 and 1943.
1881:Auschwitz-Birkenau
1558:(0.7 percent) and
1540:2011 Polish Census
1360:Potsdam Conference
1249:
1129:, clashes between
1123:
1063:
918:Kingdom of Prussia
859:
781:-ruled duchies of
751:
547:Silesian Highlands
116:Main Train Station
5891:Cities in Silesia
5873:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5731:Starogard Gdański
5017:
5016:
4973:Gmina Sośnicowice
4883:
4882:
4565:Aegee-gliwice.org
4489:on Virtual Shtetl
4453:978-83-8098-299-4
4427:Przegląd Zachodni
4246:"GWSP.gliwice.pl"
3887:"Historia Gliwic"
3745:"Working Parties"
3584:978-0-253-06089-1
3510:978-1-80032-985-0
3381:Dorota Bajowska.
3364:978-83-63260-62-0
3170:"Local Data Bank"
2963:Krystian Zimerman
2901:Wojciech Pszoniak
2837:Rudolf Herrnstadt
2790:Robert Dziekański
2718:Helmut Bartuschek
2656:, Stare Gliwice,
2616:
2615:
2189:Municipal Theatre
2131:), a local museum
1944:Julian Kornhauser
1865:League of Nations
1857:Bernheim petition
1853:legal persecution
1821:Jehovah Witnesses
1785:
1784:
1614:All Saints church
1538:According to the
1481:Potsdam Agreement
1466:, later it had a
1330:Stalag VIII-B/344
1326:Strzelce Opolskie
1272:Reinhard Heydrich
1268:Gleiwitz incident
1235:Sicherheitsdienst
1147:League of Nations
1125:After the end of
1070:According to the
958:industrialization
944:Industrialization
926:Prussian district
899:John III Sobieski
891:Thirty Years' War
871:16th century wars
867:Habsburg monarchy
852:John III Sobieski
830:, who joined the
810:Siemowit of Bytom
783:fragmented Poland
759:Władysław Opolski
661:Gleiwitz incident
503:
502:
337: • City
308: • City
203:50.283°N 18.667°E
16:(Redirected from
5923:
5845:prezydent miasta
5726:Wodzisław Śląski
5618:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
5451:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
5356:Dąbrowa Górnicza
5051:Cities of Poland
5044:
5037:
5030:
5021:
4999:Gmina Pilchowice
4960:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4887:
4782:
4715:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
4705:Dąbrowa Górnicza
4654:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4618:
4541:Forumgliwice.com
4457:
4430:
4429:(in Polish) (4).
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4248:. Archived from
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4001:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3790:
3784:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3751:. Archived from
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3418:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3294:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3166:
3148:Gliwice incident
3127:
3126:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3048:
2996:
2987:
2931:AG, inventor of
2925:Oskar Troplowitz
2907:Tadeusz Różewicz
2879:Zbigniew Messner
2863:, Polish pianist
2512:
2424:
2412:
2228:Erich Mendelsohn
2074:
2062:
2048:
2036:
2019:
2005:
1991:
1979:
1932:Nivea skin cream
1930:and inventor of
1924:Oscar Troplowitz
1902:Gliwice has one
1847:gained power in
1688:
1683:
1675:
1623:
1611:
1597:
1583:
1550:(97.7 percent),
1531:who created the
1529:Lwów Polytechnic
1444:the Polish Kresy
1432:communist Poland
1424:Yalta Conference
1284:Second World War
1206:
1012:bottling company
1010:factory, a beer
995:factories and 2
903:Battle of Vienna
856:Battle of Vienna
842:Early Modern Age
757:earlier by Duke
724:
718:
712:
698:
692:
685:Slavic languages
669:Erich Mendelsohn
643:(15th century),
630:machine industry
524:
523:
522:
516:
511:
489:
484:
469:Katowice Airport
427:44-100 to 44-164
408:
345:
344:
251:
249:
248:
231:
229:
228:
214:
213:
211:
210:
209:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
168:
167:
161:
142:
132:
92:
81:
72:
61:
52:
33:
21:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5833:
5685:
5663:Piekary Śląskie
5403:
5196:
5131:
5093:
5073:
5053:
5048:
5018:
5013:
5009:Gmina Wielowieś
5004:Gmina Rudziniec
4982:
4961:
4952:
4931:
4919:
4914:
4884:
4879:
4860:Tarnowskie Góry
4783:
4774:
4730:Piekary Śląskie
4667:
4658:
4623:
4581:
4579:Further reading
4572:Wayback Machine
4560:Wayback Machine
4553:Gliwice.info.pl
4548:Wayback Machine
4536:Wayback Machine
4524:Wayback Machine
4512:Wayback Machine
4500:Wayback Machine
4487:Wayback Machine
4475:Wayback Machine
4464:
4454:
4433:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4407:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4017:
4003:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3957:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3781:Wayback Machine
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3719:Bundesarchiv.de
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3689:Bundesarchiv.de
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3659:Bundesarchiv.de
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3629:Bundesarchiv.de
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3603:Bundesarchiv.de
3597:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3501:Storming Eagles
3498:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3299:"Dzieje miasta"
3296:
3295:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3156:
3139:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3032:
3026:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2972:
2957:Adam Zagajewski
2919:Stanisław Sojka
2873:Adam Matuszczyk
2861:Wojciech Kocyan
2825:Sophia Grojsman
2819:Eugen Goldstein
2705:Adam Zagajewski
2678:
2666:
2635:
2611:
2597:Sośnica Gliwice
2492:
2484:Kanał Kłodnicki
2460:
2458:Water transport
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2402:
2262:
2202:Adam Mickiewicz
2187:Teatr Miejski (
2174:Fryderyk Chopin
2168:Józef Piłsudski
2089:Market Square (
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:Adam Mickiewicz
2075:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:Józef Piłsudski
2020:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1938:Eugen Goldstein
1841:
1839:Jews in Gliwice
1793:Armenian Church
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1562:(0.4 percent).
1554:(2.3 percent),
1460:
1390:
1385:
1289:Einsatzgruppe I
1257:Fort Ében-Émael
1200:
1160:Beuthen (Bytom)
1068:
946:
922:Napoleonic Wars
877:, Gleiwitz was
844:
736:
731:
681:
649:Armenian Church
519:
518:
517:
509:
465:Primary airport
428:
402:
246:
244:
226:
224:
207:
205:
201:
198:
193:
190:
188:
186:
185:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
169:
148:
147:
146:
145:
136:
135:
120:
119:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
64:
63:
62:
54:
53:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5929:
5927:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5864:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5698:Świętochłowice
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5636:Biała Podlaska
5632:
5627:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5329:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4917:Gliwice County
4915:
4913:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:Bieruń-Lędziny
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:Świętochłowice
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4613:(Berlin, 1896)
4607:
4600:
4596:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:, Travel Guide
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4490:
4477:
4463:
4462:External links
4460:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4431:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4385:
4359:
4346:
4320:
4294:
4262:
4237:
4208:
4173:
4144:
4111:
4086:
4076:. 2018-10-07.
4058:
4026:
3991:
3966:
3950:dir.icm.edu.pl
3934:
3908:
3891:infogliwice.pl
3875:
3845:
3815:
3785:
3766:
3736:
3706:
3676:
3646:
3616:
3590:
3583:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3535:
3516:
3509:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3404:
3370:
3363:
3345:
3320:
3303:Miasto Gliwice
3274:
3243:
3217:
3188:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3143:Gliwice County
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3040:
3025:
3022:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2895:Lukas Podolski
2892:
2889:Gustav Neumann
2886:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2787:
2781:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2721:
2715:
2695:Lukas Podolski
2677:
2676:Notable people
2674:
2665:
2662:
2650:Rada Osiedlowa
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2612:3 Polish Cups
2608:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2501:multi-purpose
2491:
2488:
2480:Kłodnica Canal
2468:Kanał Gliwicki
2459:
2456:
2452:National roads
2438:and east–west
2426:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2338:WSB University
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:Carbochemistry
2327:
2321:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2277:Metropolis GZM
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2237:Nuremberg Laws
2211:
2208:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2154:
2151:
2142:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2098:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1941:
1935:
1921:
1918:Wilhelm Freund
1840:
1837:
1835:prayer house.
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1459:
1456:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1080:Roman Catholic
1067:
1064:
1046:policies, the
945:
942:
875:Ottoman Empire
843:
840:
796:Bohemian Crown
735:
732:
730:
727:
680:
677:
645:Gliwice Castle
586:Czech Republic
570:Metropolis GZM
541:, in southern
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
478:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
424:
420:
419:
409:
399:
398:
388:
382:
381:
378:
371:
370:
367:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
242:
236:
235:
222:
216:
215:
208:50.283; 18.667
181:
180:
171:
170:
163:
162:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
143:
137:
133:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
109:
106:
103:
99:
98:
87:
86:
85:
76:
75:
67:
66:
65:
56:
55:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5928:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:Bielsko-Biała
5284:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:Land counties
4786:
4781:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Bielsko-Biała
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:City counties
4670:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4602:B. Nietsche,
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:3-00-018964-5
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:Um.gliwice.pl
4466:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4438:(in Polish).
4437:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4373:
4372:Portal Gov.pl
4369:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4252:on 2009-07-23
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4226:
4223:(in Polish).
4222:
4221:sztetl.org.pl
4218:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4174:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4132:
4129:(in German).
4128:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4047:
4044:(in Polish).
4043:
4042:sztetl.org.pl
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4015:
4012:(in Polish).
4011:
4007:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3981:on 2017-12-08
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3955:
3952:(in Polish).
3951:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3896:
3893:(in Polish).
3892:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3863:
3860:(in Polish).
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3824:"Gleiwitz IV"
3819:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3724:
3721:(in German).
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3694:
3691:(in German).
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3664:
3661:(in German).
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3634:
3631:(in German).
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3545:, p. 33.
3544:
3543:Cygański 1984
3539:
3536:
3532:. p. 58.
3531:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3489:, p. 24.
3488:
3487:Cygański 1984
3483:
3480:
3477:, p. 60.
3476:
3471:
3468:
3465:, p. 49.
3464:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:Cygański 1984
3447:
3444:
3431:
3428:(in Polish).
3427:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3392:
3389:(in Polish).
3388:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3305:(in Polish).
3304:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3244:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3203:(in Polish).
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3064:Dessau-Roßlau
3060:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
2995:
2986:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Leo Yankevich
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Upper Silesia
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:Piast Gliwice
2553:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:Piast Gliwice
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2499:Gliwice Arena
2496:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:Gliwice Canal
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:Institute of
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:United States
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2200:Monuments to
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2061:
2047:
2035:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1990:
1978:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:Beiersdorf AG
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1897:United States
1894:
1890:
1889:The Holocaust
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:the Holocaust
1874:
1873:Kristallnacht
1870:
1869:New Synagogue
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:temple and a
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1622:
1610:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:forced labour
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:invade Poland
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:shaped charge
1247:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Upper Silesia
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:Upper Silesia
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:Germanisation
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:centers. Its
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:blast furnace
943:
941:
939:
935:
934:German Empire
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:Silesian Wars
910:
908:
907:Silesian Wars
904:
900:
896:
895:House of Vasa
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
857:
853:
848:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:Piast dynasty
760:
756:
748:
745:
740:
734:Early history
733:
728:
726:
723:
717:
711:
706:
702:
697:
691:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Upper Silesia
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:college towns
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Lesser Poland
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:Upper Silesia
536:
532:
528:
521:
515:
507:
499:
496:
488:
483:
479:
477:
470:
467:
460:
457:
455:
447:
445:
437:
435:
425:
417:
413:
410:
406:
396:
392:
389:
387:
379:
377:
374: •
368:
366:
363: •
357:
349:
339:
326:
318:
310:
298:
294:
281:
273:
266:
263:
261:
254:
243:
241:
234:
223:
221:
212:
184:Coordinates:
160:
141:
131:
115:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
51:
34:
19:
5860:
5856:
5848:
5844:
5826:
5794:
5790:Zduńska Wola
5752:
5740:
5721:Starachowice
5715:Skierniewice
5713:
5696:
5678:
5661:
5634:
5630:Stalowa Wola
5622:
5600:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5557:
5540:
5518:
5496:
5489:
5477:
5470:
5465:Jelenia Góra
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5302:Zielona Góra
5300:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5143:
5142:
5123:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5085:
5084:
5065:
5064:
4987:Rural gminas
4978:Gmina Toszek
4936:Urban gminas
4928:
4925:
4709:
4610:
4603:
4585:
4435:
4426:
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4297:
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4250:the original
4240:
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3969:
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3890:
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3857:
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3827:
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3797:
3794:"Gleiwitz I"
3788:
3769:
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3753:the original
3748:
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3718:
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3688:
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3323:
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3302:
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3256:
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3230:the original
3220:
3209:. Retrieved
3201:www.polsl.pl
3200:
3191:
3178:. Retrieved
3129:Valenciennes
3033:
3020:in Gliwice.
3007:
2939:Richard Wetz
2784:Ernst Degner
2724:Horst Bienek
2712:John Baildon
2667:
2658:Szobiszowice
2649:
2647:
2644:
2617:
2503:indoor arena
2483:
2467:
2461:
2433:
2311:
2301:
2287:
2274:
2188:
2161:Redemptorist
2126:
2120:Piast Castle
2110:Szobiszowice
2105:
2094:
2090:
2009:Piast Castle
1912:
1901:
1885:
1861:Nazi Germany
1842:
1827:churches, a
1786:
1655:
1649:, and 1,892
1632:
1537:
1487:from former
1472:colonization
1461:
1452:
1448:Soviet Union
1421:
1414:
1409:. Since the
1391:
1383:Demographics
1374:
1368:
1353:
1315:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1276:Nazi Germany
1265:
1261:Maginot Line
1250:
1233:
1227:
1180:
1124:
1106:industry of
1082:churches, a
1069:
1066:20th century
1036:World War II
1001:
966:distilleries
954:John Baildon
947:
911:
873:against the
860:
822:
807:
789:until 1281,
752:
682:
665:World War II
634:
567:
505:
504:
274:13th century
264:
144:Coat of arms
5807:Bolesławiec
5796:Świnoujście
5317:Ruda Śląska
5216:Częstochowa
4815:Częstochowa
4735:Ruda Śląska
4700:Częstochowa
4584:Max Lamla:
4517:Gliwice.com
4374:(in Polish)
4010:stat.gov.pl
3927:29 November
3605:(in German)
3116:Salgótarján
3034:Gliwice is
2913:Zofia Rydet
2772:1997–2001,
2766:Jerzy Buzek
2761:Jerzy Buzek
2757:Agata Buzek
2748:Lothar Bolz
2685:Jerzy Buzek
2576:GTK Gliwice
2566:Ekstraklasa
2541:Ekstraklasa
2347:Oncological
2319:Informatics
2295:Częstochowa
2065:Chopin Park
1825:evangelical
1811:parish, an
1667:Protestants
1635:Reformation
1349:death march
1299:Kampfgruppe
1223:scout troop
1201: [
1191:anti-French
1189:, but also
1187:anti-Polish
1183:interbellum
1181:During the
1127:World War I
991:factory, 8
814:Middle Ages
769:connecting
767:trade route
755:town rights
687:, the root
657:Radio Tower
622:coal mining
423:Postal code
279:City rights
271:Established
265:city county
240:Voivodeship
206: /
5880:Categories
5841:city mayor
5742:Tarnobrzeg
5514:Inowrocław
5058:1,000,000+
4505:Gliwice.pl
4408:2020-03-10
4398:gliwice.eu
4339:1 December
4313:1 December
4287:1 December
4271:"Facebook"
4256:2009-07-24
4231:2018-10-07
4167:2018-10-07
4105:2022-06-10
4052:2018-10-07
4020:2018-10-07
3985:2018-10-07
3960:2018-10-07
3901:9 December
3868:1 November
3838:1 November
3808:1 November
3609:1 November
3387:Zabytek.pl
3339:2019-09-18
3236:1 December
3211:2018-10-07
3197:"About us"
3154:References
3092:, Slovakia
3028:See also:
3014:Kyrgyzstan
2975:Consulates
2929:Beiersdorf
2841:journalist
2831:Hans Hanke
2780:since 2009
2582:basketball
2476:Baltic Sea
2472:Oder River
2377:Metallurgy
2360:Refractory
1948:first lady
1845:Nazi Party
1819:parish, 9
1815:parish, a
1647:Protestant
1397:, 3,566 -
1317:Polenlager
1195:councillor
1151:plebiscite
1096:orphanages
1076:Protestant
1042:. Despite
997:glassworks
626:automotive
618:steelworks
444:Car plates
332:Population
287:Government
5849:burmistrz
5775:Ciechanów
5748:Kołobrzeg
5709:Zawiercie
5704:Wejherowo
5680:Ostrołęka
5674:Legionowo
5642:Bełchatów
5553:Pabianice
5479:Mysłowice
5458:Nowy Sącz
5430:Grudziądz
5377:Włocławek
5370:Wałbrzych
5248:Sosnowiec
5181:Białystok
5163:Bydgoszcz
4948:Pyskowice
4870:Zawiercie
4865:Wodzisław
4830:Lubliniec
4750:Sosnowiec
4725:Mysłowice
4681:(capital)
4203:0031-322X
3118:, Hungary
3077:Doncaster
3066:, Germany
3053:, Germany
2851:Flensburg
2524:Trophies
2400:Transport
2232:architect
2146:fortified
2144:Medieval
1875:. During
1863:with the
1817:Methodist
1544:Silesians
1485:displaced
1416:Großstadt
1304:cremation
1084:synagogue
1078:and four
981:factories
970:breweries
962:ironworks
812:. In the
805:in 1526.
803:Habsburgs
744:fortified
742:Medieval
679:Etymology
598:Pyskowice
549:, on the
434:Area code
386:Time zone
380:4,620,624
369:2,746,000
5822:Oświęcim
5812:Nowa Sól
5802:Żyrardów
5760:Radomsko
5669:Racibórz
5647:Świdnica
5624:Przemyśl
5565:Pruszków
5526:Stargard
5437:Jaworzno
5398:Koszalin
5201:100,000+
5190:Katowice
5154:Szczecin
5136:250,000+
5098:500,000+
5078:750,000+
4850:Racibórz
4845:Pszczyna
4720:Jaworzno
4679:Katowice
4661:Counties
4609:Seidel,
4568:Archived
4556:Archived
4544:Archived
4532:Archived
4520:Archived
4508:Archived
4496:Archived
4493:Polsl.pl
4483:Archived
4471:Archived
4440:Katowice
4402:Archived
4333:Archived
4307:Archived
4281:Archived
4276:Facebook
4225:Archived
4161:Archived
4131:Archived
4099:Archived
4078:Archived
4046:Archived
4014:Archived
3954:Archived
3921:Archived
3895:Archived
3862:Archived
3832:Archived
3802:Archived
3777:Archived
3774:Infosite
3723:Archived
3693:Archived
3663:Archived
3633:Archived
3436:15 March
3430:Archived
3391:Archived
3333:Archived
3313:15 March
3307:Archived
3261:Archived
3257:Eurovoix
3205:Archived
3174:Archived
3137:See also
3131:, France
3105:, Sweden
3090:Kežmarok
3018:Slovakia
2633:Politics
2603:handball
2601:Women's
2536:football
2081:monument
2025:monument
1829:Buddhist
1805:Holy See
1643:Catholic
1639:Catholic
1566:Religion
1552:Silesian
1497:Volhynia
1495:(Lviv),
1440:expelled
1436:expelled
1403:Moravian
1356:Red Army
1345:Russians
1100:barracks
1098:, and a
1092:hospital
1004:gasworks
985:sawmills
832:Hussites
800:Austrian
722:gljivice
659:, where
580:and the
559:Katowice
551:Kłodnica
527:Silesian
476:Highways
340:175,102
253:Silesian
18:Gleiwitz
5886:Gliwice
5857:italics
5855:are in
5785:Sieradz
5690:35,000+
5531:Gniezno
5520:Suwałki
5472:Siedlce
5423:Legnica
5408:50,000+
5391:Chorzów
5272:Olsztyn
5264:Gliwice
5231:Rzeszów
5107:Wrocław
4929:Gliwice
4840:Myszków
4835:Mikołów
4825:Kłobuck
4820:Gliwice
4810:Cieszyn
4800:Bielsko
4710:Gliwice
4695:Chorzów
4419:Sources
3759:1 March
3729:25 July
3699:25 July
3669:25 July
3639:25 July
3397:25 July
3267:6 March
3180:24 July
3051:Bottrop
3036:twinned
3010:Germany
2654:Sośnica
2521:League
2391:Welding
2374:Ferrous
2195:Chrobry
2157:Baroque
1955:Chorzów
1908:Sabbath
1849:Germany
1781:source
1773:177,049
1762:195,472
1751:205,092
1740:214,202
1729:197,467
1718:172,000
1707:135,300
1696:119,968
1560:English
1517:Rzeszów
1501:Polesie
1428:Silesia
1401:, 11 -
1214:Sośnica
1149:held a
1135:Germans
1112:foundry
1088:convent
1040:Germany
1032:theater
1008:furnace
989:shingle
883:thalers
836:Prudnik
828:Bolko V
818:brewing
775:Wrocław
761:of the
729:History
705:wetland
584:in the
533:) is a
531:Gliwicy
510:Polish:
506:Gliwice
494:Website
454:Climate
220:Country
194:18°40′E
191:50°17′N
172:Gliwice
37:Gliwice
5817:Knurów
5765:Otwock
5754:Krosno
5736:Puławy
5657:Zgierz
5652:Będzin
5608:Mielec
5578:Zamość
5571:Leszno
5548:Głogów
5444:Słupsk
5416:Kalisz
5384:Tarnów
5349:Elbląg
5310:Rybnik
5280:Zabrze
5256:Kielce
5209:Gdynia
5172:Lublin
5145:Gdańsk
5125:Poznań
5087:Kraków
5067:Warsaw
4943:Knurów
4875:Żywiec
4855:Rybnik
4795:Będzin
4765:Zabrze
4740:Rybnik
4606:(1886)
4599:35–54.
4592:
4450:
4201:
3581:
3507:
3361:
3038:with:
2855:Mürwik
2580:Men's
2561:futsal
2559:Men's
2534:Men's
2518:Sport
2490:Sports
2381:Polish
2332:branch
2241:Zabrze
2095:Ratusz
1895:, the
1893:Israel
1867:. The
1833:Jewish
1801:Gdańsk
1797:Warsaw
1732:+14.8%
1721:+27.1%
1710:+12.8%
1651:Jewish
1556:German
1548:Polish
1525:Poznań
1513:Kielce
1509:Grodno
1503:, the
1468:German
1405:, 1 -
1399:Polish
1395:German
1209:French
1176:Knurów
1172:Poland
1104:mining
1094:, two
1022:, and
887:Kraków
879:leased
771:Kraków
716:gljive
594:Knurów
590:Zabrze
543:Poland
438:+48 32
260:County
250:
233:Poland
230:
5828:Sopot
5780:Kutno
5613:Tczew
5602:Chełm
5585:Łomża
5509:Lubin
5491:Konin
5363:Płock
5333:Tychy
5325:Opole
5294:Bytom
5240:Toruń
5223:Radom
4760:Tychy
4690:Bytom
4081:(PDF)
4070:(PDF)
4004:GUS.
3103:Nacka
2933:Nivea
2813:Islam
2515:Club
2091:Rynek
1776:−9.4%
1765:−4.7%
1754:−4.3%
1743:+8.5%
1505:Wilno
1464:Poles
1442:from
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1308:Dulag
1266:The
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1131:Poles
1048:Poles
1016:banks
993:chalk
978:brick
974:mills
791:Bytom
787:Opole
779:Piast
710:glive
412:UTC+2
391:UTC+1
376:Metro
365:Urban
5861:bold
5851:) ·
5559:Żory
5485:Piła
5116:Łódź
4770:Żory
4590:ISBN
4448:ISBN
4380:2024
4341:2016
4315:2016
4289:2016
4199:ISSN
4139:2023
3929:2023
3903:2022
3870:2020
3840:2020
3810:2020
3761:2020
3731:2021
3701:2021
3671:2021
3641:2021
3611:2020
3579:ISBN
3505:ISBN
3438:2020
3399:2021
3359:ISBN
3315:2020
3269:2019
3238:2016
3182:2022
3016:and
2670:Sejm
2547:2019
2462:The
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2249:WWII
2216:Silk
2204:and
2197:Park
2100:The
1799:and
1770:2020
1759:2010
1748:2000
1737:1990
1726:1980
1715:1970
1704:1960
1693:1950
1682:Pop.
1678:Year
1521:Łódź
1493:Lwów
1343:and
1341:Jews
1322:Jews
1158:and
1133:and
1090:, a
1028:tram
1024:bond
1006:, a
987:, a
983:, 3
976:, 7
972:, 5
968:, 2
825:Duke
773:and
701:loam
696:gliv
690:gliw
628:and
620:and
596:and
555:Oder
535:city
416:CEST
348:19th
303:Area
297:(KO)
282:1250
134:Flag
5591:Ełk
4663:of
4444:IPN
4191:doi
3530:IPN
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