1561:
302:
279:
176:
201:
553:
308:
207:
29:
1577:
55:
2391:
Bongcam-Rudloff E, Nistér M, Betsholtz C, Wang JL, Stenman G, Huebner K, et al. (March 1991). "Human glial fibrillary acidic protein: complementary DNA cloning, chromosome localization, and messenger RNA expression in human glioma cell lines of various phenotypes".
2532:"Molecular interactions in paracrystals of a fragment corresponding to the alpha-helical coiled-coil rod portion of glial fibrillary acidic protein: evidence for an antiparallel packing of molecules and polymorphism related to intermediate filament structure"
1329:
do not form filaments, the non-helical head and tail domains are necessary for filament formation. The head and tail regions have greater variability of sequence and structure. In spite of this increased variability, the head of GFAP contains two conserved
3630:
Lopez-Egido J, Cunningham J, Berg M, Oberg K, Bongcam-Rudloff E, Gobl A (August 2002). "Menin's interaction with glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin suggests a role for the intermediate filament network in regulating menin activity".
2057:
Buniatian G, Traub P, Albinus M, Beckers G, Buchmann A, Gebhardt R, Osswald H (January 1998). "The immunoreactivity of glial fibrillary acidic protein in mesangial cells and podocytes of the glomeruli of rat kidney in vivo and in culture".
1377:
by adjusting the filament network present in the cell. During mitosis, there is an increase in the amount of phosphorylated GFAP, and a movement of this modified protein to the cleavage furrow. There are different sets of kinases at work;
1932:
Isaacs A, Baker M, Wavrant-De Vrièze F, Hutton M (July 1998). "Determination of the gene structure of human GFAP and absence of coding region mutations associated with frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17".
2973:
Allen A, Gulhar S, Haidari R, Martinez JP, Bekenstein J, DeLorenzo R, et al. (January 2020). "Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy resulting in treatment-refractory flaccid paralysis".
2101:
Maunoury R, Portier MM, Léonard N, McCormick D (December 1991). "Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in adrenocortical and Leydig cells of the Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)".
3272:"Alexander disease causing mutations in the C-terminal domain of GFAP are deleterious both to assembly and network formation with the potential to both activate caspase 3 and decrease cell viability"
3227:
Brenner M, Johnson AB, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Rodriguez D, Goldman JE, Messing A (January 2001). "Mutations in GFAP, encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein, are associated with
Alexander disease".
2706:
Tardy M, Fages C, Le Prince G, Rolland B, Nunez J (1990). "Regulation of the Glial
Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and of its Encoding mRNA in the Developing Brain and in Cultured Astrocytes".
1809:(NSCs) and may be involved in migration. GFAP+1 is an antibody which labels two isoforms. Although GFAP+1 positive astrocytes are supposedly not reactive astrocytes, they have a wide variety of
2860:
Harrison BC, Mobley PL (January 1992). "Phosphorylation of glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin by cytoskeletal-associated intermediate filament protein kinase activity in astrocytes".
3600:
2014:
Roessmann U, Velasco ME, Sindely SD, Gambetti P (October 1980). "Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in ependymal cells during development. An immunocytochemical study".
1769:(ECMO), children with abnormally high levels of GFAP were 13 times more likely to die and 11 times more likely to suffer brain injury than children with normal GFAP levels.
2798:"Suppression by antisense mRNA demonstrates a requirement for the glial fibrillary acidic protein in the formation of stable astrocytic processes in response to neurons"
2145:
Davidoff MS, Middendorff R, Köfüncü E, Müller D, Jezek D, Holstein AF (2002). "Leydig cells of the human testis possess astrocyte and oligodendrocyte marker molecules".
3324:"Disease-specific alterations in frontal cortex brain proteins in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. The Stanley Neuropathology Consortium"
315:
214:
3860:
3017:
Tomczak A, Su E, Tugizova M, Carlson AM, Kipp LB, Feng H, Han MH (December 2019). "A case of GFAP-astroglial autoimmunity presenting with reversible parkinsonism".
2930:
Paetau A, Elovaara I, Paasivuo R, Virtanen I, Palo J, Haltia M (1985). "Glial filaments are a major brain fraction in infantile neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis".
1971:
Jacque CM, Vinner C, Kujas M, Raoul M, Racadot J, Baumann NA (January 1978). "Determination of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in human brain tumors".
1805:
in the human and rodent brain. These isoforms include GFAP kappa, GFAP +1 and the currently best researched GFAP delta. GFAP delta appears to be linked with
1813:
including processes of up to 0.95 mm (seen in the human brain). The expression of GFAP+1 positive astrocytes is linked with old age and the onset of
2903:
Tuccari G, Trombetta C, Giardinelli MM, Arena F, Barresi G (1986). "Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein in normal and gliotic human retina".
866:
1312:: in cells that express both proteins, two separate intermediate filament networks form, which can allow for specialization and increased variability.
847:
137:
3180:"Alexander disease-associated glial fibrillary acidic protein mutations in mice induce Rosenthal fiber formation and a white matter stress response"
3451:"Down-regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression during acute lytic varicella-zoster virus infection of cultured human astrocytes"
1397:
alone. This specificity of location allows for precise regulation of GFAP distribution to the daughter cells. Studies have also shown that GFAP
1762:
1662:
of GFAP have been shown to contribute to the accumulation of
Rosenthal fibers. Some of these mutations have been proposed to be detrimental to
3608:
6175:
2723:
1914:
4488:
1896:
6185:
3754:
Cáceres-Marzal C, Vaquerizo J, Galán E, Fernández S (October 2006). "Early mitochondrial dysfunction in an infant with
Alexander disease".
3501:"Spatiotemporal responses of astrocytes, ramified microglia, and brain macrophages to central neuronal infection with pseudorabies virus"
301:
3853:
2844:
1766:
1548:
is the predominant clinical presentation of autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy in published case series. It also can appear associated with
3109:
Smith ME, Eng LF (1987). "Glial fibrillary acidic protein in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL/J mice".
1105:
3604:
1098:
1260:. The protein was named and first isolated and characterized by Lawrence F. Eng in 1969. In humans, it is located on the long arm of
278:
3392:"Human immunodeficiency virus coat protein gp120 inhibits the beta-adrenergic regulation of astroglial and microglial functions"
1883:
1862:
1829:
3157:
2301:"Strain rate-dependent induction of reactive astrogliosis and cell death in three-dimensional neuronal-astrocytic co-cultures"
5276:
5119:
3846:
1519:
1256:
as well as the shape of cells, but its exact function remains poorly understood, despite the number of studies using it as a
200:
175:
1879:
52:
6155:
5709:
2207:
Kasantikul V, Shuangshoti S (May 1989). "Positivity to glial fibrillary acidic protein in bone, cartilage, and chordoma".
3793:
1858:
3363:
Cullen KM, Halliday GM (1994). "Chronic alcoholics have substantial glial pathology in the forebrain and diencephalon".
1690:
1494:
GFAP has also been shown to be important in repair after CNS injury. More specifically for its role in the formation of
117:
4416:
2180:
von
Koskull H (1984). "Rapid identification of glial cells in human amniotic fluid with indirect immunofluorescence".
1778:
1560:
314:
213:
5887:
2348:
Eng LF, Ghirnikar RS, Lee YL (October 2000). "Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000)".
1276:
sequence for the rod domain may differ between different type III intermediate filaments, but the structure of the
307:
206:
1674:
of cells with these mutations. GFAP therefore plays an important role in the pathogenesis of
Alexander disease.
1440:, astrocytes lacking GFAP do not form the extensions usually present with neurons. Studies have also shown that
6120:
3811:
3668:"A new splice variant of glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP epsilon, interacts with the presenilin proteins"
3478:
2749:"GFAP is necessary for the integrity of CNS white matter architecture and long-term maintenance of myelination"
1597:
1219:
911:
125:
2614:
Venkatesh K, Srikanth L, Vengamma B, Chandrasekhar C, Sanjeevkumar A, Mouleshwara Prasad BC, Sarma PV (2013).
1410:
1754:
1464:
892:
3807:
1814:
1750:
1742:
1589:
1569:
1445:
1414:
1366:. It is involved in many important CNS processes, including cell communication and the functioning of the
1351:
1347:
1272:
Type III intermediate filaments contain three domains, named the head, rod and tail domains. The specific
1180:
4539:
3893:
1320:
1309:
1273:
1223:
1176:
189:
1797:
Although GFAP alpha is the only isoform which is able to assemble homomerically, GFAP has 8 different
4808:
3403:
2435:
1810:
104:
6115:
4748:
1545:
1367:
1253:
1192:
1077:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1014:
993:
989:
985:
3322:
Johnston-Wilson NL, Sims CD, Hofmann JP, Anderson L, Shore AD, Torrey EF, Yolken RH (March 2000).
1491:
transduction of signals. These data highlight the importance of GFAP for cell-cell communication.
4568:
4198:
3732:
3582:
3252:
3134:
3042:
2999:
2955:
2885:
2778:
2373:
2232:
2127:
2083:
2039:
1996:
1758:
1651:
1316:
149:
3802:
1723:
1081:
1052:
1018:
981:
2579:
Fuchs E, Weber K (1994). "Intermediate filaments: structure, dynamics, function, and disease".
2250:
Apte MV, Haber PS, Applegate TL, Norton ID, McCaughan GW, Korsten MA, et al. (July 1998).
1749:
of acute injury to the brain and spinal cord in different types of disease mechanisms, such as
6180:
5966:
5669:
4330:
3818:
3771:
3724:
3689:
3648:
3574:
3530:
3470:
3431:
3372:
3345:
3301:
3244:
3209:
3126:
3091:
3034:
2991:
2947:
2912:
2877:
2827:
2770:
2729:
2719:
2688:
2637:
2596:
2561:
2512:
2463:
2401:
2365:
2330:
2281:
2224:
2189:
2162:
2119:
2075:
2031:
1988:
1950:
1735:
1711:
1686:
1643:
1631:
1612:
1549:
1444:
in GFAP knockout mice do not exhibit normal structure, and these mice demonstrate deficits in
1355:
97:
45:
5689:
2747:
Liedtke W, Edelmann W, Bieri PL, Chiu FC, Cowan NJ, Kucherlapati R, Raine CS (October 1996).
5914:
5621:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5581:
5502:
5211:
5191:
5161:
5156:
5038:
4393:
4388:
3763:
3716:
3679:
3640:
3564:
3520:
3512:
3462:
3421:
3411:
3335:
3291:
3283:
3236:
3199:
3191:
3118:
3081:
3073:
3026:
2983:
2939:
2869:
2817:
2809:
2760:
2711:
2678:
2668:
2627:
2588:
2551:
2543:
2502:
2494:
2453:
2443:
2357:
2320:
2312:
2271:
2263:
2216:
2154:
2111:
2067:
2023:
1980:
1942:
1806:
1731:
1715:
1682:
1623:
to re-establish the glial margins around the central injury core and is partially caused by
1603:
There are multiple disorders associated with improper GFAP regulation, and injury can cause
1480:
1476:
394:
325:
269:
224:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5571:
5561:
5551:
5546:
5517:
5221:
5216:
4263:
4151:
4141:
4116:
4096:
4000:
3980:
3062:"Ultrastructural study of remyelination in an experimental lesion in adult cat spinal cord"
2655:
Sjölin K, Kultima K, Larsson A, Freyhult E, Zjukovskaja C, Alkass K, Burman J (June 2022).
1350:
in astrocyte cells, and the concentration of GFAP differs between different regions in the
6056:
4670:
4520:
4403:
4223:
3797:
3551:
Abdelhak A, Foschi M, Abu-Rumeileh S, Yue JK, D'Anna L, Huss A, et al. (March 2022).
2252:"Periacinar stellate shaped cells in rat pancreas: identification, isolation, and culture"
1707:
1655:
1394:
552:
369:
145:
2483:"Sorting out IF networks: consequences of domain swapping on IF recognition and assembly"
3767:
3407:
2592:
2439:
6019:
5882:
4579:
4410:
3919:
3525:
3516:
3500:
3296:
3271:
3204:
3179:
3086:
3061:
2873:
2822:
2797:
2683:
2656:
2556:
2531:
2507:
2482:
2325:
2300:
2276:
2251:
1697:
1620:
1608:
1539:
1484:
1441:
1429:
1398:
1304:
with other type III proteins. GFAP and other type III IF proteins cannot assemble with
1301:
1188:
2765:
2748:
2458:
2423:
2071:
1757:. Elevated blood levels of GFAP are also found in neuroinflammatory diseases, such as
1292:
of each filament aligned. Type III filaments such as GFAP are capable of forming both
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
6169:
6083:
6078:
5043:
4913:
4862:
4812:
4752:
4674:
4642:
4583:
4369:
3888:
3827:
3586:
3426:
3391:
3046:
3003:
2115:
2027:
1984:
1727:
1659:
1624:
1437:
1281:
1280:
is highly conserved. This rod domain coils around that of another filament to form a
1261:
581:
3736:
3720:
3666:
Nielsen AL, Holm IE, Johansen M, Bonven B, Jørgensen P, Jørgensen AL (August 2002).
3256:
3138:
2889:
2782:
2236:
2087:
2043:
2000:
5927:
4982:
4737:
4281:
3873:
3195:
3153:
2959:
2377:
2316:
2131:
1719:
1700:
1663:
1406:
1297:
1246:
1207:
387:
166:
5899:
5877:
2657:"Distribution of five clinically important neuroglial proteins in the human brain"
2424:"Molecular cloning and primary structure of human glial fibrillary acidic protein"
129:
1634:, a rare genetic disorder. Its symptoms include mental and physical retardation,
1615:
conditions, as well as injury that severs neural material. The scar is formed by
153:
6073:
6024:
5894:
5784:
5114:
4558:
4513:
4432:
4354:
3902:
3287:
3030:
2987:
2715:
2710:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 265. pp. 41–52.
1919:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1901:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1604:
1581:
1565:
1531:
1402:
1363:
1359:
1257:
1215:
1203:
1199:
3838:
3569:
3552:
3396:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2673:
2428:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
470:
6125:
6044:
6034:
5922:
5033:
5012:
4778:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4685:
4660:
4648:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4456:
4338:
4327:
4313:
3929:
3790:
2361:
1835:
1639:
1527:
1495:
1460:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1242:
1230:
286:
183:
133:
2632:
2615:
1765:, a disease targeting astrocytes. In a study of 22 child patients undergoing
5954:
5949:
5944:
5904:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5090:
5070:
4725:
4720:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4680:
4589:
4493:
4427:
2448:
2158:
1817:
1802:
1746:
1671:
1667:
1647:
1616:
1488:
1472:
1421:
1250:
1211:
1184:
811:
530:
408:
353:
340:
252:
239:
141:
3775:
3728:
3693:
3684:
3667:
3652:
3644:
3578:
3466:
3416:
3349:
3305:
3248:
3213:
3095:
3038:
2995:
2813:
2692:
2641:
2498:
2369:
2334:
2220:
2166:
1946:
1413:. These data suggest that GFAP is necessary for many critical roles in the
3534:
3474:
3435:
3376:
3340:
3323:
3130:
3122:
2951:
2916:
2881:
2831:
2774:
2733:
2600:
2565:
2547:
2516:
2467:
2405:
2285:
2228:
2193:
2123:
2079:
2035:
1954:
1145:
1140:
28:
6068:
6029:
5961:
5934:
5801:
5789:
5664:
5659:
5100:
5095:
5017:
4451:
4446:
4308:
2267:
1992:
1798:
1678:
1635:
1585:
1523:
1515:
1433:
1386:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1305:
1234:
1129:
956:
937:
3601:"Protein Found to Predict Brain Injury in Children on ECMO Life Support"
3553:"Blood GFAP as an emerging biomarker in brain and spinal cord disorders"
3390:
Levi G, Patrizio M, Bernardo A, Petrucci TC, Agresti C (February 1993).
3077:
2616:"In vitro differentiation of cultured human CD34+ cells into astrocytes"
6095:
6049:
5939:
5869:
5838:
5768:
5763:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5684:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5324:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5128:
5065:
4553:
4498:
4439:
4422:
4383:
3869:
3832:
3822:
2943:
1689:. Additionally, reduction in GFAP expression has also been reported in
1576:
1456:
1374:
1277:
1196:
1165:
923:
878:
74:
6014:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5971:
5806:
5699:
5694:
5679:
5674:
5586:
5532:
5497:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5432:
5417:
5412:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5196:
5186:
5166:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5002:
4773:
4768:
4525:
4191:
4186:
4176:
3954:
1535:
1468:
1425:
1409:
structure deterioration, and functional/structural impairment of the
1390:
1382:
1245:, which are all involved in the structure and function of the cell's
1238:
1113:
833:
3450:
1592:, so the astrocyte appears yellow. Nuclear DNA is stained blue with
1315:
To form networks, the initial GFAP dimers combine to make staggered
1448:
such as the eye-blink task. Biochemical studies of GFAP have shown
6039:
5811:
5794:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5576:
5566:
5556:
5541:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5452:
5437:
5427:
5422:
5407:
5402:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5304:
5299:
5266:
5261:
5231:
5226:
5206:
5201:
5181:
5171:
5086:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4763:
4758:
4468:
4398:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4333:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4258:
4248:
4233:
4166:
4156:
4136:
4111:
4106:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4041:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3911:
3240:
1786:
1703:
1694:
1575:
1559:
1503:
1449:
3707:
Middeldorp J, Hol EM (March 2011). "GFAP in health and disease".
1338:
residue that have been shown to be required for proper assembly.
796:
792:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6090:
6061:
5976:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5747:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5314:
5309:
5176:
5058:
5053:
5048:
4508:
4503:
4461:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4126:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
2848:
2708:
Molecular Aspects of Development and Aging of the Nervous System
1782:
1593:
1379:
1191:
during development. GFAP has also been found to be expressed in
1172:
121:
3842:
3270:
Chen YS, Lim SC, Chen MH, Quinlan RA, Perng MD (October 2011).
561:
3449:
Kennedy PG, Major EO, Williams RK, Straus SE (December 1994).
1584:
of an astrocyte in cell culture in red and counterstained for
1514:
In 2016 a CNS inflammatory disorder associated with anti-GFAP
1499:
1498:
in a multitude of locations throughout the CNS including the
1179:(IF) protein that is expressed by numerous cell types of the
3817:
Overview of all the structural information available in the
1522:
developed meningoencephalomyelitis with inflammation of the
1646:. The cellular mechanism of the disease is the presence of
1401:
undergo multiple degenerative processes including abnormal
2422:
Reeves SA, Helman LJ, Allison A, Israel MA (July 1989).
1710:
of GFAP and GFAP levels can be decreased in response to
1534:. About one third of cases were associated with various
377:
1596:. Antibodies, cell preparation and image generated by
1588:
in green. GFAP and vimentin colocalize in cytoplasmic
1722:. Decreases in GFAP expression have been reported in
542:
732:
negative regulation of neuron projection development
6108:
6007:
5913:
5868:
5777:
5756:
5708:
5531:
5323:
5275:
5127:
5113:
5079:
5026:
4995:
4975:
4854:
4736:
4567:
4549:
4538:
4481:
4274:
3953:
3910:
3901:
3887:
3880:
3066:
The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
1070:
1037:
1007:
974:
485:
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell
3791:GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Alexander disease
3317:
3315:
3178:Hagemann TL, Connor JX, Messing A (October 2006).
2796:Weinstein DE, Shelanski ML, Liem RK (March 1991).
1875:
1873:
1871:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1777:Glial fibrillary acidic protein has been shown to
1206:of the testis in both hamsters and humans, human
727:positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation
717:regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
324:
223:
3499:Rinaman L, Card JP, Enquist LW (February 1993).
2481:McCormick MB, Coulombe PA, Fuchs E (June 1991).
1745:has led to a great interest in GFAP as a blood
1229:GFAP is closely related to the other three non-
767:positive regulation of glial cell proliferation
2849:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, GFAP - 137780
1880:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020932
1681:have been reported to decrease in response to
1630:Another condition directly related to GFAP is
3854:
2299:Cullen DK, Simon CM, LaPlaca MC (July 2007).
8:
2530:Stewart M, Quinlan RA, Moir RD (July 1989).
1966:
1964:
1741:The generally high abundance of GFAP in the
1859:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131095
5124:
4564:
4546:
3907:
3898:
3884:
3861:
3847:
3839:
807:
777:regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy
577:
365:
264:
161:
63:
3831:(Glial fibrillary acidic protein) at the
3810:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
3683:
3568:
3524:
3425:
3415:
3339:
3295:
3203:
3085:
2821:
2764:
2682:
2672:
2631:
2555:
2506:
2457:
2447:
2324:
2275:
108:, ALXDRD, glial fibrillary acidic protein
3019:Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
2976:Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
1670:activity, which would lead to increased
1354:, where the highest levels are found in
1846:
1801:which label distinct subpopulations of
3060:Bunge MB, Bunge RP, Ris H (May 1961).
1373:GFAP has been shown to play a role in
1342:Function in the central nervous system
1249:. GFAP is thought to help to maintain
696:cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane
615:structural constituent of cytoskeleton
18:
16:Type III intermediate filament protein
3546:
3544:
2417:
2415:
1677:Notably, the expression of some GFAP
1642:(stiffness of arms and/or legs), and
1638:, enlargement of the brain and head,
1319:, which are the basic subunits of an
757:regulation of neurotransmitter uptake
329:
290:
285:
228:
187:
182:
7:
1973:Journal of the Neurological Sciences
1666:formation as well as an increase in
3768:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.03.010
3672:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
2845:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
2593:10.1146/annurev.bi.63.070194.002021
1767:extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
1420:GFAP is proposed to play a role in
762:Bergmann glial cell differentiation
752:intermediate filament-based process
419:dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
3607:. 19 November 2010. Archived from
3517:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-02-00685.1993
2874:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09313.x
1650:accumulations containing GFAP and
1538:and many also expressed other CNS
1067:
1034:
1004:
971:
947:
928:
902:
883:
857:
838:
782:intermediate filament organization
656:intracellular anatomical structure
547:
465:
403:
382:
14:
3803:OMIM entries on Alexander disease
742:extracellular matrix organization
4489:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein
3156:. Medical College of Wisconsin.
3111:Journal of Neuroscience Research
2905:Basic and Applied Histochemistry
551:
493:lumbar subsegment of spinal cord
313:
306:
300:
277:
212:
205:
199:
174:
27:
5710:Microtubule organising proteins
3808:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
3721:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.01.005
3605:Johns Hopkins Children's Center
3481:from the original on 2021-04-27
3160:from the original on 2007-02-24
1830:17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome
1158:Glial fibrillary acidic protein
3196:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3260-06.2006
2317:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.070
1607:to react in detrimental ways.
1520:autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy
1510:Autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy
1177:type III intermediate filament
747:neuron projection regeneration
562:More reference expression data
531:More reference expression data
1:
5757:Microtubule severing proteins
2766:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80194-4
2581:Annual Review of Biochemistry
2072:10.1016/s0248-4900(98)80232-3
1518:was described. Patients with
1389:transition, while other GFAP
298:
197:
6176:Genes on human chromosome 17
4417:actin depolymerizing factors
2209:Journal of Surgical Oncology
2116:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90167-6
2028:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91090-2
1985:10.1016/0022-510x(78)90107-7
1611:is a consequence of several
1233:type III IF family members,
595:structural molecule activity
6186:Biology of bipolar disorder
5895:Plakoglobin (gamma catenin)
3505:The Journal of Neuroscience
3288:10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.06.017
3184:The Journal of Neuroscience
3031:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101900
2988:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101924
2802:The Journal of Cell Biology
2716:10.1007/978-1-4757-5876-4_4
2536:The Journal of Cell Biology
2487:The Journal of Cell Biology
1487:that are important for the
435:superior vestibular nucleus
6202:
3633:Experimental Cell Research
3570:10.1038/s41582-021-00616-3
3276:Experimental Cell Research
2674:10.1186/s13041-022-00935-6
2104:Journal of Neuroimmunology
1832:(Koolen–de Vries syndrome)
1323:. Since rod domains alone
1218:and stellate cells of the
1106:Chr 11: 102.78 – 102.79 Mb
6151:
3557:Nature Reviews. Neurology
3152:HealthLink (2007-11-25).
2862:Journal of Neurochemistry
1915:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
1897:"Human PubMed Reference:"
1706:can directly inhibit the
1691:Wernicke's encephalopathy
1346:GFAP is expressed in the
1144:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1112:
1093:
1074:
1041:
1030:
1011:
978:
967:
954:
950:
935:
931:
922:
909:
905:
890:
886:
877:
864:
860:
845:
841:
832:
817:
810:
806:
790:
605:identical protein binding
580:
576:
559:
550:
541:
528:
477:
468:
415:
406:
376:
368:
364:
347:
334:
297:
276:
267:
263:
246:
233:
196:
173:
164:
160:
115:
112:
102:
95:
90:
71:
66:
49:
44:
39:
35:
26:
21:
6121:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
3812:Medical Subject Headings
3709:Progress in Neurobiology
2633:10.4103/0028-3886.117615
1598:EnCor Biotechnology Inc.
1446:conditioning experiments
1428:interactions as well as
1202:taken from rat kidneys,
431:external globus pallidus
423:inferior olivary nucleus
2449:10.1073/pnas.86.13.5178
2362:10.1023/A:1007677003387
2159:10.1078/0065-1281-00630
1755:cerebrovascular disease
1430:cell-cell communication
1168:that is encoded by the
1099:Chr 17: 44.9 – 44.92 Mb
3685:10.1074/jbc.M112121200
3645:10.1006/excr.2002.5575
3467:10.1006/viro.1994.1679
3417:10.1073/pnas.90.4.1541
3365:Alcohol and Alcoholism
2814:10.1083/jcb.112.6.1205
2499:10.1083/jcb.113.5.1111
2350:Neurochemical Research
2221:10.1002/jso.2930410109
1947:10.1006/geno.1998.5360
1751:traumatic brain injury
1714:infection with HIV-1,
1600:
1590:intermediate filaments
1573:
1570:anaplastic astrocytoma
1348:central nervous system
1310:intermediate filaments
1181:central nervous system
772:long-term potentiation
427:ventral tegmental area
331:11 E1|11 66.48 cM
4741:(hard alpha-keratins)
4572:(soft alpha-keratins)
3341:10.1038/sj.mp.4000696
3123:10.1002/jnr.490180129
2932:Acta Neuropathologica
2548:10.1083/jcb.109.1.225
1579:
1568:in a glial neoplasm (
1563:
1321:intermediate filament
737:astrocyte development
681:glial cell projection
651:intermediate filament
517:primary visual cortex
292:Chromosome 11 (mouse)
190:Chromosome 17 (human)
6156:cytoskeletal defects
6116:Major sperm proteins
3328:Molecular Psychiatry
2268:10.1136/gut.43.1.128
1763:neuromyelitis optica
1360:cervical spinal cord
1308:, the type I and II
722:response to wounding
686:astrocyte projection
67:List of PDB id codes
40:Available structures
4569:Epithelial keratins
3756:Pediatric Neurology
3678:(33): 29983–29991.
3408:1993PNAS...90.1541L
3190:(43): 11162–11173.
3154:"Alexander Disease"
3078:10.1083/jcb.10.1.67
2440:1989PNAS...86.5178R
2356:(9–10): 1439–1451.
2060:Biology of the Cell
1658:. Mutations in the
1652:heat shock proteins
1546:Meningoencephalitis
1411:blood–brain barrier
1368:blood brain barrier
1254:mechanical strength
1175:in humans. It is a
509:superior colliculus
501:ganglion cell layer
447:subthalamic nucleus
3796:2017-01-18 at the
2944:10.1007/bf00686997
1759:multiple sclerosis
1601:
1574:
1552:and parkinsonism.
1393:are active at the
912:ENSMUSG00000020932
710:Biological process
691:astrocyte end-foot
629:Cellular component
588:Molecular function
497:supraoptic nucleus
6163:
6162:
6104:
6103:
5864:
5863:
5109:
5108:
4991:
4990:
4534:
4533:
4477:
4476:
3282:(16): 2252–2266.
2725:978-1-4757-5878-8
2434:(13): 5178–5182.
2147:Acta Histochemica
1807:neural stem cells
1687:neurodegeneration
1632:Alexander disease
1619:interacting with
1613:neurodegenerative
1550:encephalomyelitis
1385:acts only at the
1356:medulla oblongata
1183:(CNS), including
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1124:
1123:
1089:
1088:
1064:
1063:
1026:
1025:
1001:
1000:
963:
962:
944:
943:
918:
917:
899:
898:
873:
872:
854:
853:
802:
801:
572:
571:
568:
567:
537:
536:
524:
523:
462:
461:
360:
359:
259:
258:
86:
85:
82:
81:
50:Ortholog search:
6193:
5125:
4565:
4547:
3908:
3899:
3885:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3840:
3779:
3741:
3740:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3572:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3419:
3402:(4): 1541–1545.
3387:
3381:
3380:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2938:(3–4): 190–194.
2927:
2921:
2920:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2857:
2851:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2808:(6): 1205–1213.
2793:
2787:
2786:
2768:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2493:(5): 1111–1124.
2478:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2400:(5): 1553–1560.
2388:
2382:
2381:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2110:(1–3): 119–129.
2098:
2092:
2091:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1877:
1866:
1856:
1732:bipolar disorder
1716:varicella zoster
1656:Rosenthal fibers
1137:
1136:
1108:
1101:
1084:
1068:
1059:
1035:
1031:RefSeq (protein)
1021:
1005:
996:
972:
948:
929:
903:
884:
858:
839:
808:
610:integrin binding
578:
564:
555:
548:
533:
473:
471:Top expressed in
466:
411:
409:Top expressed in
404:
383:
366:
356:
343:
332:
317:
310:
304:
293:
281:
265:
255:
242:
231:
216:
209:
203:
192:
178:
162:
156:
154:GFAP - orthologs
107:
100:
77:
64:
58:
37:
36:
31:
19:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6147:
6100:
6003:
5909:
5860:
5773:
5752:
5704:
5527:
5319:
5271:
5117:
5105:
5075:
5022:
4987:
4971:
4855:Ungrouped alpha
4850:
4740:
4732:
4571:
4557:
4551:
4541:
4530:
4473:
4270:
3949:
3891:
3876:
3867:
3798:Wayback Machine
3787:
3782:
3753:
3749:
3747:Further reading
3744:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3611:on 9 March 2012
3599:
3598:
3594:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3229:Nature Genetics
3226:
3225:
3221:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3016:
3015:
3011:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2843:
2839:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2726:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2661:Molecular Brain
2654:
2653:
2649:
2620:Neurology India
2613:
2612:
2608:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2394:Cancer Research
2390:
2389:
2385:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2182:Acta Cytologica
2179:
2178:
2174:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1878:
1869:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1826:
1795:
1775:
1724:Down's syndrome
1708:phosphorylation
1558:
1512:
1465:phosphorylation
1453:
1395:cleavage furrow
1344:
1270:
1189:ependymal cells
1146:View/Edit Mouse
1141:View/Edit Human
1104:
1097:
1094:Location (UCSC)
1080:
1076:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1017:
1013:
992:
988:
984:
980:
893:ENSG00000131095
786:
705:
666:cell projection
624:
600:protein binding
560:
529:
520:
515:
511:
507:
505:median eminence
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
469:
458:
455:pars reticulata
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
407:
351:
338:
330:
320:
319:
318:
311:
291:
268:Gene location (
250:
237:
229:
219:
218:
217:
210:
188:
165:Gene location (
116:
103:
96:
73:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Corneodesmosin
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5919:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:Nuclear lamins
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4744:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4575:
4573:
4562:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4413:
4411:Arp2/3 complex
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4336:
4325:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3889:Microfilaments
3882:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3786:
3785:External links
3783:
3781:
3780:
3762:(4): 293–296.
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3715:(3): 421–443.
3699:
3658:
3639:(2): 175–183.
3622:
3592:
3563:(3): 158–172.
3540:
3511:(2): 685–702.
3491:
3461:(2): 558–562.
3441:
3382:
3355:
3334:(2): 142–149.
3311:
3262:
3235:(1): 117–120.
3219:
3170:
3144:
3117:(1): 203–208.
3101:
3052:
3009:
2965:
2922:
2911:(4): 425–432.
2895:
2868:(1): 320–327.
2852:
2837:
2788:
2759:(4): 607–615.
2739:
2724:
2698:
2647:
2626:(4): 383–388.
2606:
2571:
2542:(1): 225–234.
2522:
2473:
2411:
2383:
2340:
2305:Brain Research
2291:
2262:(1): 128–133.
2242:
2199:
2188:(4): 393–400.
2172:
2137:
2093:
2049:
2016:Brain Research
2006:
1979:(1): 147–155.
1960:
1941:(1): 152–154.
1924:
1906:
1888:
1867:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1794:
1791:
1774:
1771:
1698:viral envelope
1621:fibrous tissue
1609:Glial scarring
1582:immunostaining
1566:immunostaining
1557:
1556:Disease states
1554:
1540:autoantibodies
1511:
1508:
1483:which are two
1451:
1442:Purkinje cells
1343:
1340:
1269:
1266:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
976:
975:
969:
965:
964:
961:
960:
952:
951:
945:
942:
941:
933:
932:
926:
920:
919:
916:
915:
907:
906:
900:
897:
896:
888:
887:
881:
875:
874:
871:
870:
862:
861:
855:
852:
851:
843:
842:
836:
830:
829:
824:
819:
815:
814:
804:
803:
800:
799:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
711:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
620:kinase binding
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
557:
556:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
526:
525:
522:
521:
519:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:pontine nuclei
486:
482:
478:
475:
474:
463:
460:
459:
457:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:
400:
399:
391:
380:
374:
373:
370:RNA expression
362:
361:
358:
357:
349:
345:
344:
336:
333:
328:
322:
321:
312:
305:
299:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
274:
273:
261:
260:
257:
256:
248:
244:
243:
235:
232:
227:
221:
220:
211:
204:
198:
194:
193:
186:
180:
179:
171:
170:
158:
157:
114:
110:
109:
101:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
69:
68:
60:
59:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6198:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6158:
6157:
6150:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:Delta catenin
5898:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Alpha catenin
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:cytoplasmic:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5044:Neurofilament
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4914:chromosome 12
4911:
4910:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:chromosome 17
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4813:chromosome 12
4810:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:chromosome 17
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:Hair keratins
4735:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:chromosome 12
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:chromosome 12
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4584:chromosome 17
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:Intermediate
4537:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:10.1038/83679
3238:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:schizophrenia
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:infection or
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:coding region
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1625:up-regulation
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:antisense RNA
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:knockout mice
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1262:chromosome 17
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:keratinocytes
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
973:
970:
968:RefSeq (mRNA)
966:
959:
958:
953:
949:
946:
940:
939:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
914:
913:
908:
904:
901:
895:
894:
889:
885:
882:
880:
876:
869:
868:
863:
859:
856:
850:
849:
844:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
798:
794:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
709:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:myelin sheath
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
628:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:Gene ontology
579:
575:
563:
558:
554:
549:
546:
544:
540:
532:
527:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
476:
472:
467:
464:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
414:
410:
405:
402:
401:
398:
396:
392:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
350:
346:
342:
337:
327:
323:
316:
309:
303:
296:
288:
284:
280:
275:
271:
266:
262:
254:
249:
245:
241:
236:
226:
222:
215:
208:
202:
195:
191:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
106:
99:
94:
89:
78:
76:
70:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
6153:
5928:Dystroglycan
5883:Beta catenin
5115:Microtubules
5007:
4983:Beta-keratin
4912:
4861:
4807:
4747:
4669:
4655:
4641:
4578:
4415:
4282:Tropomodulin
3874:cytoskeleton
3826:
3759:
3755:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:the original
3595:
3560:
3556:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3483:. Retrieved
3458:
3454:
3444:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3331:
3327:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3162:. Retrieved
3147:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3072:(1): 67–94.
3069:
3065:
3055:
3022:
3018:
3012:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2707:
2701:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2431:
2427:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2215:(1): 22–26.
2212:
2208:
2202:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2153:(1): 39–49.
2150:
2146:
2140:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2066:(1): 53–61.
2063:
2059:
2052:
2022:(1): 13–21.
2019:
2015:
2009:
1976:
1972:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1811:morphologies
1796:
1776:
1773:Interactions
1740:
1720:pseudorabies
1701:glycoprotein
1676:
1664:cytoskeleton
1629:
1602:
1544:
1526:, the brain
1513:
1493:
1475:residues by
1419:
1407:white matter
1372:
1345:
1324:
1314:
1298:heterodimers
1271:
1247:cytoskeleton
1228:
1216:chondrocytes
1204:Leydig cells
1169:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1078:NP_001124492
1075:
1057:NP_001350775
1049:NP_001229305
1045:NP_001124491
1042:
1015:NM_001131020
1012:
994:NM_001363846
990:NM_001242376
986:NM_001131019
979:
955:
936:
910:
891:
865:
846:
826:
821:
701:cytoskeleton
451:hypothalamus
393:
386:
352:102,791,738
339:102,778,162
113:External IDs
72:
6074:Plakophilin
6025:Desmoplakin
5785:Tau protein
4559:Cytokeratin
4355:Tropomyosin
3903:Myofilament
3615:11 December
3371:: 253–257.
2587:: 345–382.
2311:: 103–115.
1654:, known as
1648:cytoplasmic
1605:glial cells
1532:spinal cord
1496:glial scars
1489:cytoplasmic
1467:at various
1403:myelination
1364:hippocampus
1300:; GFAP can
1284:, with the
1258:cell marker
1200:fibroblasts
1197:peritubular
481:optic nerve
443:optic nerve
251:44,916,937
238:44,903,159
91:Identifiers
6170:Categories
6154:See also:
6126:Crescentin
6045:Periplakin
6035:Envoplakin
5923:Dystrophin
5540:axonemal:
5034:Internexin
5013:Peripherin
3485:2019-06-26
3164:2007-03-05
3025:: 101900.
2982:: 101924.
1886:, May 2017
1865:, May 2017
1842:References
1836:GFAP stain
1803:astrocytes
1736:depression
1640:spasticity
1617:astrocytes
1530:, and the
1528:parenchyma
1516:antibodies
1463:dependent
1461:calmodulin
1302:polymerize
1294:homodimers
1290:C-terminal
1286:N-terminal
1243:peripherin
1231:epithelial
1212:osteocytes
1185:astrocytes
439:C1 segment
397:(ortholog)
134:HomoloGene
5743:Centrin 3
5738:Centrin 2
5733:Centrin 1
5071:Syncoilin
4976:Not alpha
4542:filaments
4494:Fibrillin
3587:246492708
3047:209498996
3004:210166834
2667:(1): 52.
1818:pathology
1747:biomarker
1672:apoptosis
1668:caspase 3
1627:of GFAP.
1473:threonine
1422:astrocyte
1332:arginines
1317:tetramers
1268:Structure
1251:astrocyte
1226:in rats.
1193:glomeruli
1082:NP_034407
1053:NP_002046
1019:NM_010277
982:NM_002055
812:Orthologs
676:cell body
636:cytoplasm
142:GeneCards
6181:Proteins
6109:Nonhuman
6069:Vinculin
6030:Dystonin
5962:Spectrin
5935:Utrophin
5915:Membrane
5870:Catenins
5802:Stathmin
5790:Dynactin
5670:DYNC2LI1
5665:DYNC1LI2
5660:DYNC1LI1
5325:Kinesins
5129:Tubulins
5018:Vimentin
4550:Type 1/2
4452:Profilin
4447:Gelsolin
4309:Troponin
3870:Proteins
3794:Archived
3776:16996408
3737:41192525
3729:21219963
3694:12058025
3653:12169273
3579:35115728
3479:Archived
3455:Virology
3350:10822341
3306:21756903
3257:10159452
3249:11138011
3214:17065456
3158:Archived
3139:25610288
3096:13688845
3039:31881522
2996:31927153
2890:28248825
2847:(OMIM):
2783:14714870
2693:35765081
2642:24005729
2370:11059815
2335:17555726
2237:34069861
2167:11993850
2088:31851422
2044:38131934
2001:10224197
1935:Genomics
1882:–
1861:–
1824:See also
1799:isoforms
1793:Isoforms
1779:interact
1679:isoforms
1644:seizures
1636:dementia
1586:vimentin
1524:meninges
1436:, using
1434:In vitro
1387:G2 phase
1336:aromatic
1326:in vitro
1306:keratins
1235:vimentin
1220:pancreas
1210:, human
1130:Wikidata
791:Sources:
661:membrane
646:lysosome
513:habenula
230:17q21.31
6096:PLEKHA7
6050:Plectin
6015:Plakins
5940:Ankyrin
5839:Dynamin
5769:Spastin
5764:Katanin
5728:CAMSAP3
5723:CAMSAP2
5718:CAMSAP1
5690:DYNLRB2
5685:DYNLRB1
5655:DYNC1I2
5650:DYNC1I1
5645:DYNC2H1
5640:DYNC1H1
5533:Dyneins
5257:TUBGCP6
5252:TUBGCP5
5247:TUBGCP4
5242:TUBGCP3
5237:TUBGCP2
5066:Synemin
4809:type II
4671:type II
4554:Keratin
4499:Filamin
4440:Destrin
4423:Cofilin
4384:Actinin
3955:Myosins
3872:of the
3833:PDBe-KB
3823:UniProt
3535:8381171
3526:6576625
3475:7975257
3436:8381971
3404:Bibcode
3377:8974344
3297:4308095
3205:6674663
3131:3682026
3087:2225064
2960:1411700
2952:4038838
2917:3548695
2882:1727439
2832:1999469
2823:2288905
2775:8893019
2734:2165732
2684:9241296
2601:7979242
2566:2745549
2557:2115473
2517:1710225
2508:2289006
2468:2740350
2436:Bibcode
2406:1847665
2378:9221868
2326:3179863
2286:9771417
2277:1727174
2229:2654484
2194:6205529
2132:3766335
2124:1720132
2080:9691426
2036:6998542
1955:9693047
1884:Ensembl
1863:Ensembl
1712:chronic
1536:cancers
1485:kinases
1457:calcium
1455:and/or
1391:kinases
1375:mitosis
1334:and an
1278:protein
1166:protein
1164:) is a
924:UniProt
879:Ensembl
818:Species
797:QuickGO
641:cytosol
372:pattern
98:Aliases
5997:SPTBN5
5992:SPTBN4
5987:SPTBN2
5982:SPTBN1
5972:SPTAN1
5807:Tektin
5700:DYNLT3
5695:DYNLT1
5680:DYNLL2
5675:DYNLL1
5622:DNALI1
5607:DNAH17
5602:DNAH14
5597:DNAH13
5592:DNAH12
5587:DNAH11
5582:DNAH10
5503:KIF26B
5498:KIF26A
5473:KIF21B
5468:KIF21A
5463:KIF20B
5458:KIF20A
5448:KIF18B
5443:KIF18A
5433:KIF16B
5418:KIF13B
5413:KIF13A
5212:TUBB4Q
5197:TUBB2C
5192:TUBB2B
5187:TUBB2A
5167:TUBA4A
5162:TUBA3E
5157:TUBA3D
5152:TUBA3C
5147:TUBA1C
5142:TUBA1B
5137:TUBA1A
5080:Type 5
5039:Nestin
5027:Type 4
5003:Desmin
4996:Type 3
4749:type I
4580:type I
4526:TRIOBP
4192:MYO18B
4187:MYO18A
4183:XVIII
4177:MYO15A
3912:Actins
3828:P14136
3814:(MeSH)
3774:
3735:
3727:
3692:
3651:
3585:
3577:
3533:
3523:
3473:
3434:
3424:
3375:
3348:
3304:
3294:
3255:
3247:
3212:
3202:
3137:
3129:
3094:
3084:
3045:
3037:
3002:
2994:
2958:
2950:
2915:
2888:
2880:
2830:
2820:
2781:
2773:
2753:Neuron
2732:
2722:
2691:
2681:
2640:
2599:
2564:
2554:
2515:
2505:
2466:
2459:297581
2456:
2404:
2376:
2368:
2333:
2323:
2284:
2274:
2235:
2227:
2192:
2165:
2130:
2122:
2086:
2078:
2042:
2034:
1999:
1993:624958
1991:
1953:
1718:, and
1693:. The
1469:serine
1426:neuron
1383:kinase
1239:desmin
1116:search
1114:PubMed
957:P03995
938:P14136
834:Entrez
543:BioGPS
122:137780
6057:Talin
6040:MACF1
6008:Other
5967:SPTA1
5832:TEKT5
5827:TEKT4
5822:TEKT3
5817:TEKT2
5812:TEKT1
5795:DCTN1
5778:Other
5632:DNAL4
5627:DNAL1
5617:DNAI2
5612:DNAI1
5577:DNAH9
5572:DNAH8
5567:DNAH7
5562:DNAH6
5557:DNAH5
5552:DNAH3
5547:DNAH2
5542:DNAH1
5523:KIFC3
5518:KIFC2
5513:KIFC1
5508:KIF27
5493:KIF25
5488:KIF24
5483:KIF23
5478:KIF22
5453:KIF19
5438:KIF17
5428:KIF15
5423:KIF14
5408:KIF12
5403:KIF11
5383:KIF5C
5378:KIF5B
5373:KIF5A
5368:KIF4B
5363:KIF4A
5358:KIF3C
5353:KIF3B
5348:KIF2C
5343:KIF2A
5338:KIF1B
5333:KIF1A
5305:MAP1B
5300:MAP1A
5267:TUBE1
5262:TUBD1
5232:TUBG2
5227:TUBG1
5222:TUBB8
5217:TUBB6
5207:TUBB4
5202:TUBB3
5182:TUBB1
5172:TUBA8
4521:Espin
4482:Other
4469:Titin
4275:Other
4264:MYLL1
4259:MYLK2
4249:MYLIP
4234:MYL6B
4167:MYO10
4157:MYO9B
4152:MYO9A
4142:MYO7B
4137:MYO7A
4117:MYO5C
4112:MYO5B
4107:MYO5A
4097:MYO3B
4092:MYO3A
4082:MYH16
4077:MYH15
4072:MYH14
4067:MYH13
4062:MYH11
4057:MYH10
4042:MYH7B
4001:MYO1H
3996:MYO1G
3991:MYO1F
3986:MYO1E
3981:MYO1D
3976:MYO1C
3971:MYO1B
3966:MYO1A
3881:Human
3733:S2CID
3583:S2CID
3427:45910
3253:S2CID
3135:S2CID
3043:S2CID
3000:S2CID
2956:S2CID
2886:S2CID
2779:S2CID
2374:S2CID
2233:S2CID
2128:S2CID
2084:S2CID
2040:S2CID
1997:S2CID
1787:PSEN1
1781:with
1704:gp120
1695:HIV-1
1683:acute
1580:GFAP
1564:GFAP
1504:brain
1282:dimer
1224:liver
867:14580
827:Mouse
822:Human
793:Amigo
395:Mouse
388:Human
335:Start
270:Mouse
234:Start
167:Human
130:95697
6141:ParM
6136:MreB
6131:FtsZ
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6079:PKP1
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5950:ANK2
5945:ANK1
5854:DNM3
5849:DNM2
5844:DNM1
5748:PCM1
5398:KIF9
5393:KIF7
5388:KIF6
5315:MAP4
5310:MAP2
5277:MAPs
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4254:MYLK
4244:MYL9
4239:MYL7
4229:MYL6
4224:MYL5
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4209:MYL2
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3725:PMID
3690:PMID
3649:PMID
3617:2010
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