Knowledge (XXG)

Gliese 357 d

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team and announced in July 2019. The data confirming the presence of the planet was uncovered in ground-based observation dating back to 1998 while confirming the TESS detection of Gliese 357 b, a “hot earth” that orbits much closer to the parent star. Even though Gliese 357 d is 20% closer to Gliese
583: 550: 486: 807: 1455: 1474: 605: 521: 400: 1494: 575: 542: 478: 670: 1499: 1484: 925: 713: 921: 353:"Planetary system around the nearby M dwarf GJ 357 including a transiting, hot, Earth-sized planet optimal for atmospheric characterization" 1448: 638: 39: 1441: 70: 1489: 89: 293:; if there is a thick enough atmosphere, the actual temperature could be much higher. If humans traveled there using modern 1400: 1395: 1390: 250: 663: 289:. As a result, it is estimated that the average temperature is -64°F (-53°C), but this temperature is survivable for 513: 613: 352: 49: 1504: 1289: 1260: 742: 695: 690: 656: 1479: 428:"GJ 357: a low-mass planetary system uncovered by precision radial velocities and dynamical simulations" 270: 1095: 1090: 1194: 1339: 374: 109: 1211: 1346: 1269: 1085: 753: 707: 143: 297:, it would take them about 660,000 years to get there. The planet is 6.1 times more massive than 1380: 1061: 634: 439: 364: 765: 1279: 799: 459: 392: 101: 1425: 1043: 782: 449: 382: 378: 81: 1321: 1233: 1217: 940: 858: 1248: 759: 1172: 875: 151: 123: 1468: 1299: 738: 734: 1359: 1316: 1238: 848: 774: 319: 266: 1328: 387: 323:
spacecraft is exiting the solar system at a velocity of 13.7 km/s as of June 2024.
1274: 1242: 1167: 1157: 1102: 1066: 246: 211: 1417: 1294: 1227: 1205: 1004: 993: 987: 981: 975: 962: 951: 945: 294: 262: 258: 225: 185: 162: 463: 396: 1354: 1284: 1182: 1162: 1031: 1015: 999: 934: 905: 864: 728: 722: 454: 427: 285:, Gliese 357 is much smaller than the Sun. So it receives as much energy as 242: 317:
Calculated assuming the spacecraft travels at 14 km/s. For comparison, the
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Reddy, Francis; Center, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight (2019-07-31).
479:"Newly uncovered super-Earth 31 light-years away may be habitable" 298: 290: 648: 286: 277: 174: 54: 652: 282: 135: 1429: 514:"TESS Discovers Habitable Zone Planet in GJ 357 System" 421: 419: 417: 606:"NASA's New Horizons Reaches a Rare Space Milestone" 1308: 1257: 1138: 920: 797: 773: 706: 210: 173: 168: 158: 142: 121: 108: 87: 80: 68: 60: 48: 38: 33: 432:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 426:Jenkins, J S; Pozuelos, F J; et al. (2019). 346: 344: 342: 340: 1449: 664: 576:"NASA's TESS Helps Find Intriguing New World" 8: 1424:This extrasolar-planet-related article is a 19: 1456: 1442: 745:(lunar obiter, lander and rover; Jul 2019) 671: 657: 649: 351:Luque, R.; Pallé, E.; et al. (2019). 16:Goldilocks Super-Earth orbiting Gliese 357 453: 443: 386: 368: 336: 310: 1475:Exoplanets detected by radial velocity 18: 1350:(end of mission; Aug 2018 / Feb 2019) 7: 1414: 1412: 1185:(first-ever light from bh-bh merger) 731:(solar sail demonstration; Jun 2019) 569: 567: 507: 505: 503: 1495:Super-Earths in the habitable zone 1428:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1191:(first-ever "mass-gap" collision) 639:Planetary Habitability Laboratory 276:The planet was discovered by the 1416: 1386: 1385: 1374: 1259: 924: 764: 758: 752: 712: 477:Falconer, Rebecca (2019-08-01). 224:; −64.39 ± 10.62  25: 586:from the original on 2019-08-01 553:from the original on 2019-07-31 524:from the original on 2019-08-01 489:from the original on 2019-12-18 403:from the original on 2023-09-24 44:Rafael Luque, Diana Kossakowski 604:Talbert, Tricia (2021-04-15). 220:(−53.55 ± 5.90  1: 1500:Exoplanets discovered by TESS 1485:Exoplanets discovered in 2019 301:and 2.3 times Earth's size. 269:, The system is part of the 1401:Category:2020 in outer space 1396:Category:2019 in outer space 1391:Category:2018 in outer space 357:Astronomy & Astrophysics 251:circumstellar habitable zone 388:10.1051/0004-6361/201935801 216:219.6 ± 5.9  1521: 1411: 574:Garner, Rob (2019-07-30). 1369: 808:Asteroid close approaches 750: 684: 281:357 than Earth is to the 232: 124:Orbital period (sidereal) 24: 725:(lunar lander; Feb 2019) 253:of its parent star. The 169:Physical characteristics 379:2019A&A...628A..39L 82:Orbital characteristics 1381:Outer space portal 1324:; Dec 2018 / Jan 2019) 245:, considered to be a " 1490:Hydra (constellation) 455:10.1093/mnras/stz2937 1340:far side of the Moon 1290:138P/Shoemaker–Levy 1270:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) 1195:J043947.08+163415.7 271:Hydra constellation 61:Discovery date 50:Discovery site 21: 1062:Proxima Centauri c 616:on August 22, 2022 40:Discovered by 1437: 1436: 1409: 1408: 1309:Space exploration 1280:168P/Hergenrother 635:"plot_GJ_357.png" 236: 235: 1512: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1420: 1413: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1358:(departure from 1338:(landing on the 1320:(encounter with 1263: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1086:Teegarden's Star 1082:i (hypothesized) 928: 913: 911: 910: 901: 899: 898: 889: 887: 886: 872: 870: 869: 845: 843: 842: 833: 831: 830: 821: 819: 818: 783:Kamchatka meteor 768: 762: 756: 716: 673: 666: 659: 650: 643: 642: 631: 625: 624: 622: 621: 612:. Archived from 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 571: 562: 561: 559: 558: 549:. 31 July 2019. 539: 533: 532: 530: 529: 509: 498: 497: 495: 494: 474: 468: 467: 457: 447: 438:(4): 5585–5595. 423: 412: 411: 409: 408: 390: 372: 348: 324: 315: 206: 198: 193: 183: 154: 138: 133: 117: 104: 99: 71:Detection method 29: 22: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1505:Exoplanet stubs 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1410: 1405: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1322:486958 Arrokoth 1304: 1253: 1234:moons of Saturn 1149: 1148: 1145: 1134: 941:Beta Pictoris c 916: 908: 907: 904: 896: 895: 892: 884: 883: 880: 867: 866: 863: 859:1620 Geographos 840: 839: 836: 828: 827: 824: 816: 815: 812: 793: 769: 763: 757: 748: 709: 702: 699: 693: 680: 677: 647: 646: 633: 632: 628: 619: 617: 603: 602: 598: 589: 587: 573: 572: 565: 556: 554: 541: 540: 536: 527: 525: 511: 510: 501: 492: 490: 476: 475: 471: 425: 424: 415: 406: 404: 350: 349: 338: 333: 328: 327: 316: 312: 307: 205: 196: 194: 191: 181: 179: 149: 131: 129: 126: 115: 97: 95: 92: 90:Semi-major axis 76:Radial velocity 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1421: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1383: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1343: 1325: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218:PSR J0740+6620 1215: 1212:PSR J0030+0451 1209: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1173:EPIC 204376071 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1002: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 972: 971: 968: 960: 955: 949: 943: 938: 931: 929: 918: 917: 915: 914: 902: 890: 878: 876:2100 Ra-Shalom 873: 861: 856: 851: 846: 834: 822: 810: 804: 802: 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 779: 777: 771: 770: 751: 749: 747: 746: 732: 726: 719: 717: 704: 703: 701: 700: 694: 688: 685: 682: 681: 678: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 645: 644: 626: 596: 563: 534: 499: 469: 413: 335: 334: 332: 329: 326: 325: 309: 308: 306: 303: 234: 233: 230: 229: 214: 208: 207: 203: 189: 177: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 146: 140: 139: 127: 122: 119: 118: 112: 106: 105: 93: 88: 85: 84: 78: 77: 74: 69: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 46: 45: 42: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1300:289P/Blanpain 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1249:WD J0914+1914 1247: 1244: 1241:detection of 1240: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044:Luyten's Star 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 930: 927: 923: 919: 912: 903: 900: 891: 888: 879: 877: 874: 871: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 844: 835: 832: 823: 820: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 801: 796: 790: 787: 784: 781: 780: 778: 776: 775:Impact events 772: 767: 761: 755: 744: 740: 736: 735:Chandrayaan-2 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 718: 715: 711: 705: 697: 692: 687: 686: 683: 679:2019 in space 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 655: 654: 651: 641:. 2019-09-03. 640: 636: 630: 627: 615: 611: 607: 600: 597: 585: 581: 577: 570: 568: 564: 552: 548: 544: 538: 535: 523: 519: 515: 508: 506: 504: 500: 488: 484: 480: 473: 470: 465: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 402: 398: 394: 389: 384: 380: 376: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 347: 345: 343: 341: 337: 330: 322: 321: 314: 311: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249:" within the 248: 244: 240: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 213: 209: 202: 192: 188: 178: 176: 172: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 147: 145: 141: 137: 128: 125: 120: 116:0.033 ± 0.057 113: 111: 107: 103: 94: 91: 86: 83: 79: 75: 72: 67: 63: 59: 56: 53: 51: 47: 43: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 1480:Super-Earths 1430:expanding it 1423: 1394: 1360:162173 Ryugu 1353: 1345: 1333: 1327: 1317:New Horizons 1315: 958:Gliese 357 d 957: 849:66391 Moshup 629: 618:. Retrieved 614:the original 609: 599: 588:. Retrieved 579: 555:. Retrieved 546: 537: 526:. Retrieved 518:SciTechDaily 517: 491:. Retrieved 482: 472: 435: 431: 405:. Retrieved 360: 356: 320:New Horizons 318: 313: 275: 267:Solar System 239:Gliese 357 d 238: 237: 200: 186: 110:Eccentricity 1362:; Dec 2019) 1347:Opportunity 1342:; Jan 2019) 1275:78P/Gehrels 1243:exoasteroid 1239:WD 0145+234 1202:water vapor 1168:GRB 190114C 1158:ASASSN-19bt 1139:Discoveries 1103:V1298 Tauri 1067:Struve 2398 785:(announced) 729:LightSail 2 708:Space probe 263:light-years 247:Super-Earth 212:Temperature 144:Inclination 100:0.015  1469:Categories 1295:171P/Spahr 1245:disruption 1228:2I/Borisov 1005:Kepler-47d 994:Gliese 784 988:Gliese 754 982:Gliese 555 976:Gliese 687 963:Gliese 588 952:Gliese 251 946:DS Tucanae 922:Exoplanets 620:2021-04-18 590:2019-08-01 557:2019-08-01 528:2019-08-01 493:2019-08-04 445:1909.00831 407:2020-05-12 370:1904.12818 331:References 295:spacecraft 259:Gliese 357 199:1.07  163:Gliese 357 134:0.05  1355:Hayabusa2 1329:Chang'e 4 1285:163P/NEAT 1183:GW190521g 1163:AT2019qiz 1032:LP 816-60 1016:L 1159-16 1007:confirmed 1000:HR 5183 b 935:AD Leonis 798:Selected 723:Beresheet 464:0035-8711 397:0004-6361 305:Footnotes 265:from the 243:exoplanet 184:1.0  34:Discovery 1232:20  1189:GW190814 1178:GW190412 1122:Wolf 359 1080:Tau Ceti 1038:LTT 1445 1011:K2-288Bb 710:launches 584:Archived 551:Archived 547:NBC News 522:Archived 487:Archived 401:Archived 20:GJ 357 d 1258:Comets 1223:S5-HVS1 1147:2019 AQ 1057:PDS 70c 906:2019 UN 894:2019 TA 882:2019 SU 865:2006 QV 854:2019 OK 838:2016 AZ 826:2019 AS 814:2018 XB 789:2019 MO 743:Pragyan 698: » 689:«  375:Bibcode 363:: A39. 257:orbits 1335:Yutu-2 1214:mapped 1208:imaged 1200:K2-18b 739:Vikram 462:  395:  291:humans 255:planet 241:is an 483:Axios 440:arXiv 365:arXiv 299:Earth 261:, 31 130:55.70 96:0.204 1426:stub 1206:M87* 800:NEOs 696:2020 691:2018 610:NASA 580:NASA 460:ISSN 393:ISSN 287:Mars 278:TESS 195:7.20 175:Mass 159:Star 148:< 64:2019 55:TESS 450:doi 436:490 383:doi 361:628 283:Sun 273:. 180:6.1 1471:: 1399:— 1393:— 1332:/ 1074:Bc 1071:Bb 1040:Ab 909:13 868:89 741:/ 737:/ 637:. 608:. 582:. 578:. 566:^ 545:. 520:. 516:. 502:^ 485:. 481:. 458:. 448:. 434:. 430:. 416:^ 399:. 391:. 381:. 373:. 359:. 355:. 339:^ 226:°F 222:°C 204:🜨 190:🜨 150:40 102:AU 1457:e 1450:t 1443:v 1432:. 1150:3 1129:c 1126:b 1116:e 1113:d 1110:c 1107:b 1096:c 1091:b 1051:e 1048:d 1034:b 1026:d 1023:c 1020:b 996:b 990:b 984:b 978:c 970:c 967:b 954:c 948:b 937:b 897:7 885:3 841:8 829:5 817:4 672:e 665:t 658:v 623:. 593:. 560:. 531:. 496:. 466:. 452:: 442:: 410:. 385:: 377:: 367:: 228:) 218:K 201:M 197:± 187:M 182:± 152:° 136:d 132:± 114:≈ 98:±

Index


Discovered by
Discovery site
TESS
Detection method
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
d
Inclination
°
Gliese 357
Mass
M🜨
Temperature
K
°C
°F
exoplanet
Super-Earth
circumstellar habitable zone
planet
Gliese 357
light-years
Solar System
Hydra constellation
TESS
Sun

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