206:," as the latter focuses on a historical binary between African Americans as "colored people" and "color-free white people," thereby emphasizing race and white centrality. "Global majority" has been seen as a way to highlight race-related psychological processes and to place greater emphasis on less prominent voices in white-dominated spaces.
162:
remarked that the change was part of the "liberal left agenda" and said "Minorities and majorities are about the context — you can't use the term 'majority' out of context and assume it affords some sort of accurate description" and that the change of language is "deeply sinister and must be resisted
134:
created an
Archbishops' Anti-Racism Taskforce to examine racism in the church. At the time, it primarily used the term "United Kingdom Minority Ethnic" (UKME). When the taskforce's report was published in April 2021, it chose a broader description of "United Kingdom Minority Ethnic/Global Majority
59:
of a white majority or
Eurocentric perspective, through Rosemary Campbell-Stephens' work on leadership preparation within the school sector. Its proponents argue that terms like "ethnic minority" marginalize the skills, the ways of thinking, and the lived experiences of those from African, Asian,
135:
Heritage" (UKME/GMH) as more appropriate than BAME. The language of "Global
Majority Heritage" is seen as a reminder that minorities often come from a majority culture before migrating to the UK. However, some have rejected the term because it is seen as associated with
107:
In certain parts of Canada, like
Vancouver and Toronto, "visible minorities" make up the majority of the population. Advocates of "global majority" argue that the term "visible minority" creates a racialized group, in contrast with the white Canadian population.
64:, or dual-heritage backgrounds. Collectively, these groups are said to constitute 85 percent of the global population. Therefore, terms like ethnic minority, person of color, visible minority, and BAME were criticized as racializing ethnicity.
23:" is a collective term for people of Indigenous, African, Asian, or Latin American descent, who constitute approximately 85 percent of the global population. It has been used as an alternative to terms which are seen as
598:
67:
However, the term "global majority" has been challenged on two fronts. It does not include white ethnic groups that are cultural minorities in white majority societies, such as
445:
579:
886:
881:
120:
389:
124:
866:
100:
as "someone (other than an
Indigenous person...) who is non-white in colour/race, regardless of place of birth." The term is likewise used by
606:
425:
328:
301:
453:
901:
191:
undergraduate course on the subject that focuses on developing countries. Since 2010, the
American University has published a student
620:
906:
796:
494:
876:
215:
123:, there was a growing debate around how best to describe different ethnic groups. This led to the creation of the UK government "
159:
676:
468:
646:
68:
265:
695:
43:" (BAME) in the United Kingdom. It roughly corresponds to people whose heritage can be traced back to nations of the
97:
891:
151:
79:
in the United
Kingdom. It is also seen as using "majority" out of context and, thereby, distorting language.
896:
155:
519:
171:
In the United States, the term "global majority" has been used since the early-2000s as a way to refer to
202:, the term has been used as a way to speak about racism in the United States. Some prefer the term over "
346:"'The Problems of the White Ethnic Majority' revisited: A personal, theological and political review"
136:
180:
871:
843:
367:
172:
117:
61:
580:"Boris Johnson told to 'scrap use of BAME label' as critics brand it 'unhelpful and redundant'"
835:
421:
415:
324:
297:
199:
188:
147:
140:
131:
101:
96:
is a legal term used in different sectors of the
Canadian government, and has been defined by
827:
558:
357:
93:
36:
203:
179:, focus on non-violent conflict resolution with respect to global disputes. Likewise, the
32:
28:
745:
184:
860:
847:
371:
239:
24:
816:"Resistance and restoration: Healing research methodologies for the global majority"
770:
176:
127:," which concluded in March 2021 that the term BAME was "unhelpful and redundant."
72:
44:
362:
345:
318:
291:
547:"Diversity Management in the Canadian Workplace: Towards an Antiracism Approach"
220:
56:
473:
Canadian Race
Relations Foundation Fondation canadienne des relations raciales
76:
815:
839:
814:
Lee, B. Andi; Ogunfemi, Nimot; Neville, Helen A.; Tettegah, Sharon (2021).
563:
546:
175:. Organizations like the "Global Majority," founded by California senator
720:
831:
320:
Educational
Leadership and the Global Majority: Decolonising Narratives
293:
Educational Leadership and the Global Majority: Decolonising Narratives
599:"Abandon redundant BAME label, race commission tells Downing St"
40:
446:"Westminster council rebrand dubs minorities 'global majority'"
55:
The term was used as early as 2003 as a way to challenge the
390:"We are not visible minorities; we are the global majority"
154:
committed to replace BAME with "global majority." However,
797:"I'm Embracing the Term 'People of the Global Majority'"
677:"What's in a name? Why Karlene's role title has changed"
266:"Economic domination of the 'global majority' | Column"
104:, although it is currently under consultative review.
493:
Canada, Public Service Commission of (19 June 2013).
520:"Visible minority concept consultative engagement"
820:Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
16:Ethnic groups of the majority global population
439:
437:
8:
417:Gender, Identity and Educational Leadership
621:"Statement from the Anti-Racism Taskforce"
244:Immigration Law Practitioners' Association
562:
545:Hiranandani, Vanmala (14 November 2012).
383:
381:
361:
125:Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities
323:. Springer Nature. p. 8–9, 57–58.
317:Campbell-Stephens, Rosemary M. (2021).
290:Campbell-Stephens, Rosemary M. (2021).
231:
35:" (POC), or more regional terms like "
7:
467:Canadian Race Relations Foundation.
887:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
420:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 143.
388:Maharaj, Sachin (9 February 2021).
882:Ethnic groups in the United States
578:McGuinness, Alan (29 March 2021).
14:
696:"How the Church blew it on race"
597:Sharman, Laura (29 March 2021).
444:Beal, James (25 November 2022).
296:. Springer Nature. p. 4–6.
216:British East and Southeast Asian
41:Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic
675:Kerr, Karlene (29 April 2021).
344:Weller, Paul (2 January 2022).
264:Alkin, Kerem (3 October 2023).
240:"People of the Global Majority"
121:protests in the United Kingdom
1:
694:Wide, Charles (August 2022).
363:10.1080/1756073X.2021.2023950
867:Majority–minority relations
795:Lim, Daniel (11 May 2020).
771:"Global Majority E-Journal"
656:. 22 April 2021. p. 11
925:
195:connected to this course.
902:Race in the United States
193:Global Majority E-Journal
907:Linguistic controversies
152:Westminster City Council
877:Ethnic groups in Canada
647:"From Lament to Action"
551:Urban Studies Research
146:In November 2022, the
625:The Church of England
98:Employment Equity Act
456:on 25 November 2022.
414:Fuller, Kay (2013).
173:developing countries
116:In the midst of the
775:American University
750:American University
700:The Critic Magazine
564:10.1155/2012/385806
495:"Employment equity"
198:However, since the
181:American University
832:10.1037/cdp0000394
746:"GenEd Area Three"
681:Diocese of Norwich
469:"Visible Minority"
350:Practical Theology
118:Black Lives Matter
654:Church of England
627:. 8 February 2021
526:. 27 October 2022
524:Statistics Canada
427:978-1-4411-1841-7
330:978-3-030-88282-2
303:978-3-030-88282-2
200:COVID-19 pandemic
189:general education
132:Church of England
102:Statistics Canada
39:" in Canada and "
914:
892:Race and society
852:
851:
811:
805:
804:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
691:
685:
684:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
651:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
617:
611:
610:
609:on 11 July 2021.
605:. Archived from
594:
588:
587:
575:
569:
568:
566:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
464:
458:
457:
452:. Archived from
441:
432:
431:
411:
405:
404:
402:
400:
385:
376:
375:
365:
341:
335:
334:
314:
308:
307:
287:
281:
280:
278:
276:
261:
255:
254:
252:
250:
236:
163:at every turn."
94:visible minority
37:visible minority
924:
923:
917:
916:
915:
913:
912:
911:
857:
856:
855:
813:
812:
808:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
725:Global Majority
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
693:
692:
688:
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
649:
645:
644:
640:
630:
628:
619:
618:
614:
596:
595:
591:
577:
576:
572:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
466:
465:
461:
443:
442:
435:
428:
413:
412:
408:
398:
396:
387:
386:
379:
343:
342:
338:
331:
316:
315:
311:
304:
289:
288:
284:
274:
272:
263:
262:
258:
248:
246:
238:
237:
233:
229:
212:
204:person of color
169:
114:
90:
85:
53:
33:person of color
29:ethnic minority
21:Global majority
17:
12:
11:
5:
922:
921:
918:
910:
909:
904:
899:
897:Race in Canada
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
859:
858:
854:
853:
806:
787:
762:
737:
712:
686:
667:
638:
612:
589:
570:
537:
511:
485:
459:
433:
426:
406:
377:
336:
329:
309:
302:
282:
256:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
211:
208:
185:Washington, DC
168:
165:
141:intersectional
113:
112:United Kingdom
110:
89:
86:
84:
81:
52:
49:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
920:
919:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
807:
802:
798:
791:
788:
776:
772:
766:
763:
751:
747:
741:
738:
726:
722:
716:
713:
701:
697:
690:
687:
682:
678:
671:
668:
655:
648:
642:
639:
626:
622:
616:
613:
608:
604:
600:
593:
590:
585:
581:
574:
571:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
538:
525:
521:
515:
512:
500:
499:www.canada.ca
496:
489:
486:
474:
470:
463:
460:
455:
451:
447:
440:
438:
434:
429:
423:
419:
418:
410:
407:
395:
391:
384:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
337:
332:
326:
322:
321:
313:
310:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
283:
271:
267:
260:
257:
245:
241:
235:
232:
226:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
209:
207:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
167:United States
166:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
137:critical race
133:
130:In 2020, the
128:
126:
122:
119:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
87:
82:
80:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
823:
819:
809:
800:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:
740:
728:. Retrieved
724:
721:"Who we are"
715:
703:. Retrieved
699:
689:
680:
670:
658:. Retrieved
653:
641:
629:. Retrieved
624:
615:
607:the original
602:
592:
583:
573:
554:
550:
540:
528:. Retrieved
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
498:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
462:
454:the original
449:
416:
409:
397:. Retrieved
394:Toronto Star
393:
353:
349:
339:
319:
312:
292:
285:
273:. Retrieved
269:
259:
247:. Retrieved
243:
234:
197:
192:
177:Bill Monning
170:
156:Conservative
145:
129:
115:
106:
91:
66:
54:
45:Global South
20:
18:
826:(1): 6–14.
705:26 November
660:26 November
631:26 November
530:29 November
504:29 November
478:29 November
399:26 November
356:(1–2): 31.
275:19 November
270:Daily Sabah
221:Third World
57:normativity
51:Terminology
861:Categories
780:3 December
755:3 December
730:3 December
249:11 January
227:References
160:John Hayes
143:theories.
83:By country
77:Travellers
62:indigenous
25:racialized
872:Ethnicity
848:236175413
603:The Times
450:The Times
372:246656285
187:offers a
92:The term
840:34291985
584:Sky News
210:See also
31:" and "
846:
838:
801:Medium
557:: 11.
424:
370:
327:
300:
148:Labour
88:Canada
75:, and
27:like "
844:S2CID
650:(PDF)
368:S2CID
150:-run
69:Irish
836:PMID
782:2022
757:2022
732:2022
707:2022
662:2022
633:2022
555:2012
532:2022
506:2022
480:2022
422:ISBN
401:2022
325:ISBN
298:ISBN
277:2023
251:2024
139:and
73:Jews
828:doi
559:doi
358:doi
183:in
158:MP
47:.
863::
842:.
834:.
824:29
822:.
818:.
799:.
773:.
748:.
723:.
698:.
679:.
652:.
623:.
601:.
582:.
553:.
549:.
522:.
497:.
471:.
448:.
436:^
392:.
380:^
366:.
354:15
352:.
348:.
268:.
242:.
71:,
850:.
830::
803:.
784:.
759:.
734:.
709:.
683:.
664:.
635:.
586:.
567:.
561::
534:.
508:.
482:.
430:.
403:.
374:.
360::
333:.
306:.
279:.
253:.
19:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.