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sandstone used in the construction of the castle's walls was quarried nearby. It had electricity and indoor plumbing. Father
Francolon invited the Sisters of Mercy to use his home for a tuberculosis treatment facility. Their first patient arrived in August 1895 and the next year they built the sanitarium. The offered good food, clean lodging, and care to patients who were not very seriously ill and by 1896 taught music lessons. From 1900 to 1904, Miramont was vacant. That sanitarium was burned down due to an electrical fire in 1907 and patients moved into the Miramont Castle building. It used about a dozen open-air TB huts until about 1923. One of the huts was donated to the museum in 1998 is located on the museum grounds. Between 1928 and 1946, the castle was used by the Sisters as a luxury boarding house, a retreat for clergy, and stood vacant. It is now a museum owned by the Manitou Springs Historical Society.
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to meet the needs of all of its members. At its peak, the open-air facility accommodated 180 people. It was open-air throughout all seasons and patients might find themselves in snow. Its members received treatment free of charge. Between 1909 and 1947, the facility cared for 12,000 patients. It was the Pikes Peak region's largest sanatorium. The 1400-acre complex had a main building, administration building, auditorium, 24 homes, and a heating plant. Two reservoirs, fed by three mountain streams, supplied water for the
Sanatorium and it had a dairy farm. Eighty employees were required to maintain the facility, but in 1947 there were only 18 patients and the sanatorium was sold. When the facility closed, 205 huts were sold and became tool sheds and toy houses.
491:, donated a total{{efn|Or, Childs and Drexel each donated $ 5,000 towards the construction of a Union Printers Home. of $ 10,000 (equivalent to $ 339,111 in 2023) to the Union “without condition or suggestion of any kind, as an absolute gift, in full confidence that the sagacious and conservative counselors of your union will make or order wise use of it for the good of the union.” This donation began the Childs-Drexel Fund, which eventually became the initial money that led to the establishment of the Childs-Drexel Home for Union Printers (later renamed the Union Printers Home). The City of Colorado Springs deeded 80 acres to the ITU to build the home, which cost $ 71,144 (equivalent to $ 2,412,572 in 2023) to build. It was dedicated on May 12, 1892.
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was not surprising that they died. Because of the number of people with TB flocking to Denver, by the 1880s it was nicknamed the "World's
Sanitarium". On March 5, 1888, Dr. Frederick I. Knight, a specialist in lung diseases, spoke before the Boston Society of Medical Observation on the benefits of high altitude and the mountain climate of Colorado for patients with tuberculosis, including patients that experienced hemorrhaging. In the 1880s and 1890s more than a third of the city's residents came to Colorado Springs to improve their health. Houses on the
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501:. The CWA operated the property until 2014, when it was sold to Heart Living Centers, a Kansas-based private nursing care organization, which was open to the general public and offered long-term skilled nursing and assisted living for seniors and disabled veterans, as well as hospice care. The Union Printers Home was closed as a care facility in February 2020. It was purchased in June 2021 by a group of local, civic-minded Colorado Springs families to be reimagined into something new.
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155:, was taken for its laxative effects and the springs in general for their healing effects. The quality of care depended upon one's ability to pay. The poor might stay in open-air tents, some sanatoriums cost $ 7 per week, and the luxury accommodations were $ 50 per week. Sanatoriums claimed that about 60% of their patients were cured from their treatment. But the treatment patients received made the illness regress, it did not cure tuberculosis.
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Calhan for a sanatorium in 1910. They had worked the land for fourteen years and wished to have a tuberculosis sanatorium built for
African Americans and other races. Their land, valued at about $ 4,800 (equivalent to $ 156,960 in 2023), was donated to the Charles Sumner National Tuberculosis Association. The Taylors were to live on the farm in a cottage built by the association. The advisory committee for the association included
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and
Huberta went door-to-door throughout El Paso County asking for donations to build a larger hospital. In October 1887, the Sisters purchased the land and had a larger hospital built for $ 20,000 (equivalent to $ 678,222 in 2023) at Pikes Peak Avenue and Institute Street in early 1888. Patients from the Colorado Midland Railway clinic were transferred to the new St. Francis Hospital. It administered care to employees of the
122:(TB) was a worldwide problem, physicians in the eastern United States recommended that their patients go to Colorado to regain their health. As a result, the number of people with tuberculosis, called "lungers", in the state grew substantially and without the services or facilities to support their needs. Tuberculosis was called consumption "because its symptoms consumed those who had it."
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through
Associated Charities. It was a home-like setting with a living room with a fireplace, dining room, and two outdoor porches for men and women. Patients that could contribute paid $ 8 per week for their care. Most of the money came from donations from the community. It was located at 926 E Boulder, and near the Beth-El Hospital. Sunnyrest had 45 beds in 1921.
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165:, was in 1924 appointed the first chief of research and laboratory director of the newly founded Colorado Foundation for Research in Tuberculosis, later renamed the Webb-Waring Institute. In 1940, four sanatoria remained: Cragmor, Glockner, National Methodist, St. Francis, Sunnyrest, and Modern Woodmen Sanatorium. During World War II, the drug
422:, came to Colorado Springs to provide medical aid to the new city. The women were Sisters Mary Huberta Duennebacke, Mary Silveria, Mary Notberga, and Mary Kunigunda Neuhoff. Sister Huberta was the administrator of the hospital from 1887 to 1890, when she went to Denver to build the St. Anthony Hospital, which opened in 1893.
480:(CWA) in 1986. The idea of a facility that could care for the union's "aged and infirm" members - especially those with tuberculosis that spread in the cramped working conditions of printing shops and those with a specific type of black lung that came from inhaling the fumes of carbon-based ink used in the printing process.
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The
Nordrach Ranch Sanitarium was Colorado's first open-air sanatorium in which patients stayed in tents on the grounds of the facility. It operated from 1901 to 1903. Nordrach was founded by Dr. Charles Fox Gardiner. It was 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northeast of city limits at Austin Bluffs. Dr. E. J.
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The
Idlewold, also spelled Idlewild, was located at 311 North Logan. It was established in 1912 and the superintendent was Lois Shardlow, RN. Her sister, also a nurse, assisted in the management of the home. The facility had 10 rooms, all with sleeping porches, and treated patients with tuberculosis.
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There was a
Colorado Springs Sanitarium and Hotel in the city in 1892. In 1903, the Colorado Springs Sanitarium and the Horn's Mineral Springs and Sanitarium were located at 1210 Lincoln Avenue and run by Dr. Thomas G. Horn. Colorado Springs Sanitarium was located downtown in a mansion one block from
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In Denver, not knowing how to manage a population of homeless, ill people, many were taken to jail. In 1878 in
Colorado Springs, 25 or more of 73 who were buried at Mount Washington Cemetery had tuberculosis. Of the people that died in the city most of them had come to Colorado Springs so ill that it
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north of the city for the treatment of tuberculosis that operated from 1909 to 1947. The Sanatorium had 80 patients in 1909, but the organization estimated that 10,000 of its 1 million members had tuberculosis. According to Head Consul A. R. Talbot, it intended to expand the facility within 10 years
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Sunnyrest Sanitarium Sunnyrest was a sanitarium for men, women, and children run by five Sisters of the Kaiserwerth Deaconesses. Sister Ida Tobschall was the superintendent and there were three nurses and a cook. It was opened in 1910 and had handled 77 patients in three years, many who came to them
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had large sleeping porches for consumptive boarders. Large houses along North Nevada Avenue were turned into boarding houses for people with tuberculosis. Some stayed in tents and backyard cottages. The area became known as "lungers' row". Some of the famous individuals who came to the area to treat
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They treated patients at the first small building, which was a clinic for the Colorado Midland Railway, and shortly after their arrival received an influx of patients due to a train accident that injured 60 people and killed several people. Realizing the need for a bigger hospital, Sisters Notberga
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In 1893, Marie Gwynne Glockner gave the sanatorium to the Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati, who were brought in for their care-giving and professional skills. In 1903, the manager was Sister Xavier Magevney. The Glockner Sanatorium and Training School for Nurses was operated by Sister Rose Alexius,
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was a 1926 building on a 29-acre (12 ha) tract east of the "Nurse's Home" of the Beth-El General Hospital's medical complex. The City of Colorado Springs bought the Beth-El complex, Sanatorium, its Nutrition Camp, and other buildings in 1943. The Beth-El Hospital became Memorial Hospital. The
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The Eleanor Home, run by Eleanor Collier and about 30 women, administered care beginning in 1888 to patients with tuberculosis while the Bellevue Sanitarium was built. The Bellevue Sanitarium opened in 1890 on Institute Street near St. Francis Hospital with five tents. It was founded by a group of
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that was called the "Happy Walk". Cragmor was a place where millionaires, musicians, artists, dancers, and poets came to get well and was known for its luxury, easy rules, parties, and sexual affairs among patients. In 1936, the $ 500,000 facility was reorganized as a non-profit organization for
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Cynthia Stout, a history scholar, asserted that by 1900 "one-third of Colorado's population were residents of the state because of tuberculosis." In 1905, Dr. B.P. Anderson recommended open-air treatment in dry climates, like Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico. The sanatoriums in Colorado Springs
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Reverend William R. Stephens from the People's Methodist Episcopal Church of Colorado Springs was a trustee for a sanatorium in Calhan. James K. Polk Taylor, a former slave, and his freeborn wife Elizabeth James Taylor, 71 and 75 years old respectively, donated 480 acres of rich farming land in
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As a memorial to her husband, Albert Glockner, the 22-year-old widow Marie Gwynne Glockner opened the Glockner Tuberculosis Sanatorium in 1890. Her husband had died of tuberculosis at 31 years of age. Glockner family members supported the development of the sanatorium. Patients were charged $ 1
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and provided medical services to the greater public. Physicians and the Sisters treated a wide range of illness and injuries. The sisters carried on their duties at the hospital and performed fund-raising to support the hospital and programs to provide food for the hungry. Sister Mary Hermana
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was built between 1895 and 1897 by Father Francolon, based upon architectural design elements that he picked up in his travels and ideas from his father, a diplomat. He hired brothers Archie and Angus Gillis to design the building, and was involved in the detailed planning meetings. The green
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in 1905. It was well-appointed, three-story building with modern heating and lighting and wide verandas for fresh-air. The building was originally built as a residence by a wealth contractor. Dr. Charles R. Knox was the superintendent of the facility at 126 North Cascade in 1907, one that's
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donated funds toward the construction of the facility for 25 patients. It treated tuberculosis and related diseases. He died shortly after it was built and in 1910 a group of local residents bought the sanatorium. Alexius L. Forster as the Physician-in-Charge and Mary L Whitney RN was the
408:
Red Crags Manor was built by Dr. William Bell, a founding father of Manitou Springs. It was made into a sanatorium. It was located one mile east of Manitou Springs. In 1916, the sanatorium was owned and operated by Mrs. Lilia P. Sawin, a nurse. The building is now a bed and breakfast.
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The Colorado Midland Railway clinic or St. Francis Hospital, built in 1887, was the city's first hospital. It was located at Pikes Peak Avenue and Prospect Street and among other health issues, it treated tuberculosis. Sisters from the St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration of
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St. Francis Hospital grew to have three connected buildings. One of the buildings, the 29 building, was built in 1929 as a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients. It had private rooms with sun porches to provide fresh air and sunlight. A crematorium was located near the
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physicians and the house physician was Dr. S. Edwin Solly. The matron was Mary E. Dean, RN. In 1900, it became the National Deaconess Sanitarium, sponsored by the Methodist Church. It evolved into the Beth-El Hospital in 1911 and ultimately Memorial Hospital in 1943.
59:, while others sought the hospital-like facilities of sanatoriums. In the 1880s and 1890s, it is estimated that one-third of the people living in Colorado Springs had tuberculosis. The number of sanatoriums and hospitals increased into the twentieth century. During
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In 1954, the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration moved from Denver to Colorado Springs and have operated educational facilities and programs, mentoring programs, and Mount Saint Francis skilled nursing facilities on what is now a 110-acre property.
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adopted a European tuberculosis treatment approach, including rest, open-air, and "disciplined gluttony". People ate twice as much as they would normally eat and might gain up to 50 pounds while in treatment. The Shoshone Spring, one of
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Dr. Frank M. Houck, a House Manager at Cragmor, came to Colorado Springs in 1915 to treat his tuberculosis after receiving his medical degree from Johns Hopkins University. He built a 3.5 miles (5.6 km) trail from Cragmor through
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Cascade Villas was a short-lived home for the treatment of tuberculosis founded in 1874 by Dr. Thomas G. Horn. It was on Colorado Spring's North Cascade Avenue. Horn became the president of the Colorado State Medical Society in 1877.
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Woodmen Road, a major east–west arterial starts near the original sanatorium and runs for 15 miles through the northern suburbs of Colorado Springs. It is named both for the sanatorium and the Modern Woodmen of America.
291:, or tent cottage, and its early 20th century furnishings that was used by people who came to the Colorado Springs area to cure their tuberculosis. The hut is located at the corner of Jackson Street and Cascade Avenue.
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Dr. Houck bought 1,000 acres in Colorado Springs beginning in 1917 and in 2007 Dr. Frank M. Houck Park was named for him and dedicated. It is in the University Park neighborhood at Rockhurst Boulevard and Collegiate
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The Knob Hill Lodge Sanatorium at 319 North Logan was a sanatorium operated by the proprietor and manager, the registered nurse Florence E Standish. Founded in 1912, it treated tuberculosis and had 35 beds.
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Over the next few decades, the Home grew to approximately 300 acres, with numerous buildings for resident care, one of the largest dairy farms in the state, and various other agricultural ventures.
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treatment and research of tuberculosis. The Cragmor Sanatorium complex became the University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS) campus and two of its former buildings are Cragmor and Main halls.
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The Sisters from the St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration had been providing medical care railroad workers in Denver since 1884. The Sisters also founded St Anthony North, Westminster in 1971.
169:(INH) began to be used to effectively treat tuberculosis. Then, sanatoriums began to close and the city shifted from a medical destination to one that developed a military presence.
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The free clinic for people with tuberculosis was opened in two offices of the Visiting Nurses Association in 1919. It was located at 302 South Wahsatch Avenue and was run by Dr.
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With the decline of the printing trade in the 1960s and '70s, the ITU began to sell off portions of the property in order to stay afloat. In 1986, they merged with the
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541:) for $ 1 in 1952. The combined fortune that they received was worth $ 2,325,000 (equivalent to $ 26,378,810 in 2023). The Catholic order of nuns ran the
63:, medicines were developed that successfully treated tuberculosis and by the late 1940s specialized tuberculosis treatment facilities were no longer needed.
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2026:"Modern Woodmen of America has 10,000 tubercular cases; Sanatorium work only in infancy, will grow until accommodation may be furnished to all patients"
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533:, a railroad heiress, died in 1948 and wished to have her fortune used for charitable purposes. The Modern Woodmen Sanatorium property and a house in
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physician. His assistant was Dr. Charles Fox Gardiner and the matron and head nurse was Sarah Callahan, RN. It was located at 2200 N. Tejon in the
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The Star Ranch in the Pines Sanatorium was founded in 1903. H. C. Goodson was the medical director of the 50-bed tuberculosis treatment facility.
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217:. In 1909, the business manager was W. F. Patterson. It operated in 1912, but by 1916 was the site of the Hallett and Baker Undertaking Company.
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that had been at 320 N. Tejon in 1903 and at that time was managed by Frank W. Patterson and K. E. McMillen. Lillian Voorhees was the nurse.
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1080:"CBSA Praises Boettcher Foundation for Ongoing Commitment to Early-Career Investigators Through Its Webb-Waring Biomedical Research Program"
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1940:
2226:"Free clinic opened for consumptives; Dr. Mary R. Noble made medical director; Indigent are offered relief thru Public Health Association"
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for the dead bodies of people who died of tuberculosis. The hospital complex was renamed St. Francis Health Center when it merged with
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90:, now Mount Saint Francis, are going concerns with skilled nursing care. Today, however, the structure's usages are different.
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Tim Blevins; Dennis Daily; Sydne Dean; Chris Nicholl; Michael L. Olsen; Katherine Scott Sturdevant; Amy Ziegler, eds. (2012).
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before this era was difficult and often of limited effect. In the 19th century, a movement for tuberculosis treatment in
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People also came to Colorado for the restorative benefits of its "clean air and sunshine." Starting in the 1860s, when
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is often reserved for hospital-like facilities that provide care for tuberculosis and other chronic diseases, whereas
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The Cragmor Sanatorium was founded by leading tuberculosis specialist Dr. Edwin S. Solly in 1906. It was built in the
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2082:"Order of Catholic Nuns acquires MWA Sanatorium, Davis Mansion; Sisters given $ 2,325,000 by estate of Mrs. Davis"
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268:(equivalent to $ 34 in 2023) per day. The first superintendent was Dr. Boswell P. Anderson, who was a former
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573:. It was open under the auspices of the recently formed local branch of the Colorado Public Health Association.
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476:(ITU). The ITU established the facility in 1892, and maintained the property until the union's merger with the
287:. Penrose Hospital won an Excellence in Historic Preservation Stewardship award in 2014 for the fully restored
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695:
Colorado's Healthcare Heritage: A Chronology of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Volume One - 1800-1899
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the superioress, in 1916. It had 200 beds by 1921 and was the Glockner Sanatorium and Hospital in 1940.
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850:"A Legacy of Caring: Jewish Women in Early Colorado: Frances Wisebart Jacobs – Mother of All Charities"
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According to Blevins and other authors, it did not appear that the facility was ever a going concern.
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609:-type facilities where someone stressed but not especially ill might go to recover their health.
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The National Deaconess Sanitarium building (built as the 1890 Bellevue Sanitarium) was near the
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1390:"'Sun Palace: A Tribute to Cragmor' to Be Performed at University of Colorado Colorado Springs"
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in 1989. The hospital treated trauma patients until 1994 and mentally ill patients until 2010.
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1823:"PHOTOS: At the Former St. Francis Hospital in Colorado Springs, the Walls Really Do Talk"
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91:
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (1912).
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White was president, W. B. Price was vice-president, and M. E. Harper was secretary.
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2116:"Nuns acquire Davis properties; Trianon, MWA site bought after Mrs. Davis' bequest"
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The Union Printers Home was a facility for rest and respite for the members of the
119:
60:
2059:"A Healing Past: Tuberculosis Sanitoriums Were Springs' 1st Major Economic Driver"
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370:(NORAD) headquarters. The property and site of the former sanatorium are now the
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1048:
Colorado Cacti: An Illustrated Guide Describing All of the Native Colorado Cacti
1768:
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2485:
1349:
1104:, The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company, Spring 1940, p. 16
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in Colorado Springs and others in Nebraska, New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas.
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1453:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. September 18, 2007. Archived from
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became prominent, especially in Europe and North America. Thus people sought
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1921:
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1522:
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958:
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1396:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. October 26, 2012. Archived from
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because of its dry climate and fresh mountain air. Some people stayed in
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Several of the facilities evolved into hospitals or medical facilities:
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824:"Death Record for year 1878; seventy three interments; causes of death"
2197:"Aged negro couple give land for new National Tuberculosis Sanatorium"
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920:"Around turn of century, tuberculosis patients sought cure in Springs"
1473:"Side Streets: Celebrating Lorraine Crocker's Century in the Springs"
1424:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. February 16, 1936. p. Sec. 2, p. 1
871:"Colorado climate: A valuable article for the guidance of physicians"
2175:"Sisters of Mount Saint Francis Celebrate 60th with Benefit Concert"
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was a hospital that had a sanatorium in its three building complex.
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959:"History of Search for TB Cure Tied to History of Colorado Springs"
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National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado
1850:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. October 5, 1913. p. Sec. 2, 1:1
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161:, a mathematically trained biochemist and professor of biology at
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Biennial Report of the State Board of Charities and Corrections
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The Modern Woodmen of America Sanatorium was a facility of the
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The Battle Creek Sanitarium at 230 North Cascade Avenue was a
1748:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. June 30, 1943. p. Supp:29.
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called Trianon were sold to the Poor Sisters of St. Francis (
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In 1886, Philadelphia philanthropists and business partners,
2125:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. December 2, 1952. p. 1:6
1739:"Pikes Peak in war or peace, symbol of nature's wonderland"
1415:"Cragmor Reorganized As Non-Profit Tuberculosis Sanatorium"
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Colorado. State Board of Charities and Corrections (1909).
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Capital Ideas: The Improbable Origins of Modern Wall Street
2235:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. March 29, 1919. pp. 1–5
2206:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. November 22, 1910. p. 1
1324:
Colorado Springs, Colorado City and Manitou City Directory
880:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. May 12, 1888. pp. 6:1–3
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2091:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. December 2, 1952. p. 1
2035:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. June 25, 1909. pp. 1–2
2154:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. June 11, 1958. p. 1:7
1939:
International Typographical Union, ed. (July 15, 1889).
1841:"Where Colorado Springs proves its sense of brotherhood"
1147:
The Giles City Directory of Colorado Springs and Manitou
1915:
1913:
1523:"Projects Honored as the Best in Historic Preservation"
1447:"Houck Park, High Meadows to be Dedicated September 20"
852:. Center for Judaic Studies, University of Denver. 2007
775:. Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons. p.
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Women of Consequence: The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
1922:"Union Printers Home in Springs Celebrates 120 Years"
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1808:
1713:"Methodists Agree To Sell Hospitals To Colo. Springs"
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Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of Colorado
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Colorado. Board of Charities and Corrections (1909).
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950:
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Modern Woodmen Sanitorium in Colorado Springs (1909)
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Nordach Sanatorium, Austin Bluffs, Colorado, in 1906
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1685:"The Origin of Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs"
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1330:. Vol. XIII. The R. L. Polk Directory Co. 1916
1196:. International Health and Temperance Association.
1003:"What open-air treatment accomplishes in Colorado"
303:Idlewold and Nob Hill Lodge advertisements in 1916
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1566:. Lakeside Publishing Company. 1914. p. 365.
1046:Charles H. Boissevain and Carol Davidson (1940).
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1153:(almanac). The Giles Directory Company. May 1903
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229:The Cragmor Sanatorium is now a building on the
2145:"Sale of sanatorium questioned in court action"
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1506:. American Medical Association. 1921. pp.
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1012:. Colorado Springs. January 1, 1905. p. 55
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1719:. Greeley, Colorado. March 25, 1943. p. 5
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755:. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise.
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1098:Telephone Directory...for Colorado Springs...
539:Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration
435:Meschede was the superior from 1890 to 1893.
8:
2181:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Archived from
1759:Jim Bainbridge, The Gazette (May 19, 2002).
1451:US Fed News Service, Including US State News
1394:US Fed News Service, Including US State News
929:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. pp. B 1:3
2889:Tuberculosis sanatoria in the United States
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2018:
1580:. Ronald McDonald House of Colorado Springs
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751:American Jewish Historical Society (2011).
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340:(1874) and the St. Francis Hospital (1887).
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53:tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs
2422:Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts
1989:Historical Gazetteer of the United States
1788:Ghosts of Colorado Springs and Pikes Peak
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1778:
721:
719:
717:
715:
2751:Boulder Crescent Place Historic District
2407:Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region
2162:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
2133:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
2099:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
2043:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
1858:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
1666:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
1441:
1439:
1364:United States Department of the Interior
1338:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
838:– via Pikes Peak Library District.
597:are sometimes used interchangeably, but
368:North American Aerospace Defense Command
83:
2884:Healthcare by city of the United States
2605:University of Colorado Colorado Springs
2531:Western Museum of Mining & Industry
802:"Colo. Hospital Strict With TB Patient"
764:
762:
649:
582:
231:University of Colorado Colorado Springs
87:
1767:. Colorado Springs, CO. Archived from
441:Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind
404:Red Crags Sanatorium (Manitou Springs)
338:Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind
88:Modern Woodmen Tuberculosis Sanatorium
2894:History of Colorado Springs, Colorado
2825:Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
2526:United States Olympic Training Center
1995:. Taylor & Francis. p. 129.
1986:Hellmann, Paul T (November 1, 2004).
1867:
1865:
1761:"Springs history lives on in museums"
1563:The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review
957:Ryan Maye Handy (December 27, 2014).
432:Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
372:United States Olympic Training Center
316:Montcalm Sanitarium (Manitou Springs)
283:Glockner evolved over the years into
108:United States Olympic Training Center
7:
213:principles were in keeping with the
131:their tuberculosis include novelist
1355:Geographic Names Information System
1082:. Colorado Bio-Science Association.
1050:. Pasadena, CA: Abbey Garden Press.
37:antituberculosis drugs and vaccines
2299:Colorado Springs metropolitan area
1521:Linda Navarro (January 10, 2014).
1298:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
977:"Tuberculosis in Colorado history"
78:, evolved into Memorial Hospital.
31:, played an important role in the
25:
2663:Colorado Springs Business Journal
2541:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
2397:Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
1791:. The History Press. p. 76.
1171:Colorado. Dept. of State (1893).
499:Communications Workers of America
478:Communications Workers of America
474:International Typographical Union
2392:Colorado Springs City Auditorium
2370:
2281:
2173:Stephanie Earls (June 1, 2014).
1821:Ned Hunter (November 25, 2013).
1649:"1890s TB hut donated to museum"
1471:Bill Vogrin (December 6, 2012).
918:D'Arcy Fallon (April 19, 1992).
800:Ryan Maye Handy (June 1, 2007).
753:"Denver Jewry Builds a Hospital"
428:Chicago and Rock Island Railroad
263:Glockner Tuberculosis Sanatorium
106:and its site is now part of the
102:evolved into a building for the
68:Glockner Tuberculosis Sanatorium
18:Glockner Tuberculosis Sanatorium
2781:Old North End Historic District
2600:United States Air Force Academy
1694:. ColoradoHealthcareHistory.com
1360:United States Geological Survey
1265:. Pikes Peak Library District.
830:. January 18, 1879. p. 7:2
184:branch of the Michigan facility
1967:Union Printers Home Masterplan
1951:(1): 1 – via HathiTrust.
1692:Colorado's Healthcare Heritage
1658:. October 3, 1998. p. 6:1
525:The property was purchased by
1:
2644:Mountain Metropolitan Transit
2633:Colorado Springs East Airport
2590:Colorado Technical University
2536:Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun
2506:Peterson Air and Space Museum
2402:Colorado Springs Philharmonic
2065:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
2057:Nathan Vail (July 15, 2012).
1928:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
1920:Matt Steiner (May 15, 2012).
1829:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
1529:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
1479:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
1350:"Cragmor Sanitarium (193349)"
1190:"Colorado Springs Sanitarium"
965:. Colorado Springs, Colorado.
772:The Intangibles of Leadership
355:National Methodist Sanatorium
349:National Methodist Sanatorium
328:National Deaconess Sanitarium
100:National Methodist Sanatorium
76:National Deaconess Sanitarium
74:. Beth-El Hospital, with the
2670:Colorado Springs Independent
2352:People from Colorado Springs
1873:"About UPH – UPHhistory.org"
1188:John Harvey Kellogg (1905).
94:, which was the site of the
2453:Pikes Peak Library District
1540:Wilbur Fiske Stone (1918).
1295:The Pure Food and Drugs Act
1259:Doctors, Disease, and Dying
1031:Peter L. Bernstein (2005).
1010:The Gazette, Annual Edition
199:Colorado Springs Sanitarium
2910:
2845:Schriever Space Force Base
2639:Front Range Express (FREX)
2448:Colorado Springs City Hall
2368:
1503:American Medical Directory
730:. Boulder: Johnson Press.
378:Knob Hill Lodge Sanatorium
29:Colorado Springs, Colorado
2853:
2840:Peterson Space Force Base
2491:Manitou Springs, Colorado
2294:
1945:The Typographical Journal
1785:Stephanie Waters (2012).
519:Modern Woodmen of America
387:Nordrach Ranch Sanitarium
2628:Colorado Springs Airport
2595:Pikes Peak State College
2288:City of Colorado Springs
1546:. S. J. Clarke. p.
1215:Directory of Sanitariums
726:Varnell, Jeanne (1999).
529:in July 1950. His wife,
270:Colorado Midland Railway
250:Superintendent in 1916.
47:-like facilities called
2716:Colorado College Tigers
1897:www.hopkinsmedicine.org
1066:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
769:Davis, Richard (2010).
215:Battle Creek Sanitarium
178:Battle Creek Sanitarium
153:Manitou Mineral Springs
41:Tuberculosis management
33:history of tuberculosis
2432:Religious institutions
2362:Tuberculosis treatment
1627:"The Sisters of Mercy"
1194:The Medical Missionary
605:is often reserved for
514:
413:St. Francis Sanatorium
396:
358:Sanatorium became the
341:
304:
247:William Jackson Palmer
234:
2516:ProRodeo Hall of Fame
2476:Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
2387:Broadmoor World Arena
1963:"Union Printers Home"
1717:Greeley Daily Tribune
1600:"Castle Construction"
692:Tom Sherlock (2013).
512:
451:Star Ranch Sanatorium
394:
335:
310:Ronald McDonald House
302:
228:
206:Monument Valley Parks
159:Charles H. Boissevain
135:, railroad executive
2696:Rocky Mountain Vibes
1578:"Staff / Contact Us"
1177:. State of Colorado.
543:St. Francis Hospital
459:Sunnyrest Sanitarium
80:St. Francis Hospital
2746:Banning Lewis Ranch
2739:and historic places
2728:UCCS Mountain Lions
1543:History of Colorado
1068:. October 21, 1946.
468:Union Printers Home
364:Air Defense Command
143:, and noted potter
98:, is now a museum.
96:Montcalm Sanitarium
84:Union Printers Home
2799:(Venetian Village)
2550:Emergency services
2481:Garden of the Gods
2185:on March 29, 2015.
1771:on March 29, 2015.
1457:on March 29, 2015.
1400:on March 29, 2015.
812:on March 29, 2015.
515:
505:Woodmen Sanatorium
420:Lafayette, Indiana
397:
360:Ent Air Force Base
342:
305:
235:
221:Cragmor Sanatorium
133:Helen Hunt Jackson
104:Ent Air Force Base
35:in the era before
2871:
2870:
2776:Old Colorado City
2711:Air Force Falcons
2496:Old Colorado City
2471:Cheyenne Mountain
2357:Tallest buildings
2002:978-0-203-99700-0
1941:"The Cobb Scheme"
1798:978-1-60949-467-4
1629:. Miramont Castle
1602:. Miramont Castle
1374:October 13, 1978.
1217:. 1907. p. 4
786:978-0-470-67915-9
705:978-1-4759-8025-7
145:Artus Van Briggle
137:James J. Hagerman
16:(Redirected from
2901:
2803:St. Peter's Dome
2721:men's ice hockey
2585:Colorado College
2561:Penrose Hospital
2374:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1893:"Pneumoconiosis"
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:(web chronology)
1681:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1623:
1612:
1611:
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1596:
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1574:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1552:
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1518:
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1511:
1498:
1481:
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1468:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1264:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1022:
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1019:
1017:
1007:
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992:
990:
988:
973:
967:
966:
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939:
938:
936:
934:
924:
915:
890:
889:
887:
885:
875:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
820:
814:
813:
808:. Archived from
797:
791:
790:
766:
757:
756:
748:
742:
741:
723:
710:
709:
689:
638:
635:
629:
625:
619:
616:
610:
587:
571:Mary Riggs Noble
564:W. E. B. Du Bois
531:Marguerite Davis
489:Anthony J Drexel
485:George W. Childs
445:Penrose Hospital
362:, which was the
289:tuberculosis hut
285:Penrose Hospital
210:Carnegie Library
163:Colorado College
141:Marshall Sprague
72:Penrose Hospital
21:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2849:
2813:
2738:
2732:
2682:
2648:
2609:
2571:
2545:
2457:
2436:
2427:Pioneers Museum
2375:
2366:
2342:Mining industry
2303:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1500:
1499:
1484:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1124:Biennial Report
1120:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
981:The Denver Post
975:
974:
970:
956:
955:
942:
932:
930:
922:
917:
916:
893:
883:
881:
873:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
822:
821:
817:
799:
798:
794:
787:
768:
767:
760:
750:
749:
745:
738:
725:
724:
713:
706:
691:
690:
651:
647:
642:
641:
636:
632:
626:
622:
617:
613:
607:destination spa
588:
584:
579:
559:
507:
470:
461:
453:
415:
406:
389:
380:
351:
330:
321:Miramont Castle
318:
297:
265:
223:
201:
192:
180:
175:
116:
92:Miramont Castle
57:boarding houses
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2615:Transportation
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2308:General topics
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2217:
2188:
2165:
2136:
2102:
2068:
2046:
2014:
2001:
1993:(Google books)
1978:
1954:
1931:
1909:
1884:
1861:
1832:
1804:
1797:
1774:
1751:
1730:
1704:
1669:
1640:
1613:
1591:
1569:
1553:
1532:
1513:
1482:
1460:
1435:
1403:
1376:
1341:
1301:
1284:
1271:
1263:(Google books)
1245:
1242:. p. 249.
1228:
1199:
1180:
1163:
1130:
1127:. p. 249.
1113:
1085:
1071:
1053:
1038:
1023:
994:
983:. May 31, 2007
968:
940:
927:Weekly Gazette
891:
878:Weekly Gazette
862:
841:
828:Weekly Gazette
815:
792:
785:
758:
743:
736:
711:
704:
648:
646:
643:
640:
639:
630:
620:
611:
581:
580:
578:
575:
558:
555:
506:
503:
469:
466:
460:
457:
452:
449:
414:
411:
405:
402:
388:
385:
379:
376:
350:
347:
329:
326:
317:
314:
296:
293:
264:
261:
245:area. General
222:
219:
200:
197:
191:
190:Cascade Villas
188:
179:
176:
174:
171:
115:
112:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2906:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2863:United States
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:Neighborhoods
2735:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
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2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Organizations
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
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2788:(Pinecliff)
2701:Switchbacks
2677:The Gazette
2521:Seven Falls
2463:Attractions
2233:The Gazette
2204:The Gazette
2179:The Gazette
2152:The Gazette
2089:The Gazette
2063:The Gazette
2033:The Gazette
1926:The Gazette
1848:The Gazette
1827:The Gazette
1765:The Gazette
1746:The Gazette
1656:The Gazette
1527:The Gazette
1477:The Gazette
1422:The Gazette
963:The Gazette
204:Acacia and
49:sanatoriums
2878:Categories
2511:Pikes Peak
2486:Glen Eyrie
2441:Government
2123:Free Press
2008:2013-05-23
1972:2023-07-19
1903:2023-07-19
1878:2023-07-19
1698:2013-10-20
1369:2013-11-01
1278:2013-12-09
1208:"Kelloggs"
1157:2013-11-02
1108:2013-11-24
856:2011-06-16
645:References
603:sanitarium
599:sanatorium
595:sanatorium
591:sanitarium
589:The terms
366:and later
276:addition.
114:Background
2807:See also
2771:Knob Hill
2756:Broadmoor
2635:(private)
2577:Education
2557:Hospitals
2325:Geography
2320:Companies
2315:Buildings
806:AP Online
535:Broadmoor
274:North End
173:Locations
167:Isoniazid
139:, author
2858:Colorado
2818:Military
2786:Pikeview
2335:Timeline
1035:. Wiley.
987:June 16,
430:and the
295:Idlewold
233:campus.
208:and the
86:and the
45:hospital
2797:Papeton
2792:Roswell
2766:Ivywild
2761:Cragmor
2706:SnowSox
2623:Bustang
2380:Culture
2330:History
243:Cragmor
2688:Sports
2567:Police
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2654:Media
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577:Notes
557:Other
241:, or
2412:Flag
2241:2015
2212:2015
2160:2015
2131:2015
2097:2015
2041:2015
1997:ISBN
1856:2015
1793:ISBN
1725:2015
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1336:2013
1267:ISBN
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989:2011
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