Gloriavale Christian Community

684:. She testified that Gloriavale was a harmonious community where members happily worked and gave their wages to the community. On 27 September, defence witness Purity Valor testified that Gloriavale's leaders were unaware about sexual abuse within their community. She also claimed that media coverage of Gloriavale had resulted in the community being "slandered" and members receiving public abuse. On 28 September, the Employment Court heard testimony from Sarah Standtrue that Gloriavale's leadership had burnt a book that her husband had written but that he had been readmitted to the community after apologising. Standtrue claimed that members of Gloriavale were free to leave. Standtrue's daughter Compassion testified that Gloriavale disputed allegations of members being overworked, abuse, and denied food and care. 652:

On 4 October, High Court Justice Jan–Marie Doogue ordered Westland Milk to continue collecting milk from Canaan Farming Dairy's three farms Bell Hill, Gloriavale and Glen Hopeful on the condition that it did not hire any minors or associate employees under the age of 18 years. In her ruling, Doogue ruled there was no evidence that Canaan had breached its obligations as an employer and that the company was not a party to the Employment Court case which had sparked the contract move suspension. She also rejected Westland's claim that it had lost customers as a result of its business relationship with Canaan Farming. Gloriavale Christian Community including Canaan Farming Dairy director Samuel Valor welcomed the High Court's ruling and emphasised the community's willingness to comply with employment requirements.

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intended to be one. She testified that people were free to leave Gloriavale without being ostracised as the leavers suggested. Stedfast also testified that Gloriavale supporters leavers by providing funds, transportation, and denied that they restricted contact between members and leavers. On 17 February, the Employment Court heard testimony detailing the sexual offending of the late Gloriavale founder Hopeful Christian. On 20 February, Gloriavale resident Temperance Hopeful argued in her testimony that introducing employment laws and wages would destroy Gloriavale's way of life. She alleged that the employment case was an attack on the commune's faith and disputed the plaintiffs' allegations of slave labour, describing it as a "labour of love to those who love to serve Christ by serving one another."

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Pearce's hiring on 26 March, a day before the Employment Court hearing resumed on 27 March. In late March, the Employment Court heard closing arguments from the defendants and the plaintiffs. On 29 March, Gloriavale's lawyer Pearce and Valor disputed the plaintiffs' assertions that Gloriavale had exploited and mistreated them. They argued that Gloriavale was a voluntary religious community and not a "hidden capitalist market" as the plaintiffs claimed. On 30 March, the plaintiff's lawyer Henry argued that Gloriavale entrapped and exploited its female members from birth through religion and education, resulting in them being subservient to the community's patriarchal leadership. He argued that the plaintiffs were employees rather than volunteers. Justice Inglis has reserved her decision.

724:"deliberately-gendered roles including cooking, cleaning and washing clothes" and that the plaintiffs were born into and kept in "servitude" (which is illegal under New Zealand law). Inglis also found that dissenters were threatened or punished with exclusion from the community. While the decision was hailed as a long-fought victory by the plaintiffs including Courage, Gloriavale's senior leadership confirmed that they would appeal the Employment Court's decision. In addition, the Labour Inspectorate confirmed that it would reopen its investigation and consider enforcement action if the women were found to be employees. 1044:

documentary alleged that members of the Indian commune had experienced sexual abuse. New Zealand Police confirmed they had received a formal letter on the matter. Human rights lawyer Deborah Manning expressed concerns about the welfare of the Gloriavale members abroad. In response, Gloriavale Peter Righteous said that the New Zealand women had traveled to India and married of their own free will, and that they maintained contact and visited their New Zealand relatives. According to Manning, children in the Indian commune lacked birth certificates and identity documents. Several government agencies including the

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guided by Purity Valor and her husband Samuel Valor, a Shepherd in the community. On 27 February, Overseeing Shepherd Howard Temple admitted that Gloriavale's leaders had made mistakes and promised to report future abuses to the Police, rather than appealing for repentance and forgiveness. During cross-examination on 28 February, Temple rejected assertions by the leavers that Gloriavale's leadership imposed their religious faith on the community's children through isolation and ignorance, contending that the community sought to protect their children from "sinful" world influences.

858:(BNZ) attempted to close Gloriavale's commercial accounts, citing an employment court ruling in May 2022 that found that three former members were employees rather than volunteers. In November 2022, Justice Rachel Dunningham ordered BNZ to keep Gloriavale's bank accounts open pending a hearing in late May 2023. On 30 May 2023, Gloriavale sought an interim injunction to keep its BNZ bank accounts open pending a trial during a hearing at the Christchurch High Court chaired by Justice Helen Cull. Gloriavale's lawyer Richard Raymond 892: 573:

school. Rayavarapu alleged that he had been made to work at a dairy farm for six weeks without receiving any wages. Gloriavale leader Fervent Stedfast disputed Rayavarapu's account, claiming that he was attempting to marry a New Zealand girl to gain residency and that the community had sponsored him for the sole purpose of training him to help his own Indian community, which had been stated on his visa. Stedfast said that Rayavarapu was applying for a work visa to support his family in India.

967: 406:, the doctrinal book written by the group, covering the way its members should live, what they should believe, and how they should behave. The book is not taken to replace the authority of the Bible within the group, instead outlining its doctrines with supporting Bible verses. According to Tarawa, Founder Neville Cooper had claimed that Gloriavale was the pure virgin bride of Jesus Christ and that other religions and churches were "false religions." Cooper also claimed that the 216:

In addition, the Church also raised pigs, sheep and grew crops. While at Cust, the Springbank Christian Community established a point system for members to share wages and profits from the church businesses. Since the church provided food and basic needs, members shut down their personal accounts and came to depend on church distributions to live. In addition, Cooper instituted modest blue uniforms for members including long dresses for women.

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of maternity leave after giving birth to her eldest child. She also testified that young mothers were expected to work long hours and were given little time to spend with their children. Trudy Christian testified about children being subject to frequent corporal punishment while former member John Ready testified about his epileptic daughter suffering third degree burns after experiencing a seizure while working in the kitchen.

441:. Children are also not immunised. Men and boys are expected to keep their hair short and wear a light blue shirt and dark blue pants, while women wear long blue dresses and cover their heads with scarves. Outsiders wanting to join Gloriavale undergo an initiation process known as "submitting," which involves abandoning their careers, opinions, possessions, outside contact, and free will. 477:

Gloriavale's leaders withheld this information from the community and claimed that outsiders were persecuting Gloriavale and had spread lies about him. During his imprisonment, Cooper continued leading Gloriavale and regularly sent letters and consulted with the leadership. Cooper later changed his name to Hopeful Christian. Cooper died of cancer on 15 May 2018, aged 92.

935:, released the same year. Tarawa described abusive practices as part of daily life for members of Gloriavale, including beatings, forced marriages, and psychological control, leading some of Gloriavale's members – including some of Tarawa's siblings – to run away from the community. The video of Tarawa's talk became widely popular online following its upload to 604:

community. On 2 October, WorkSafe instructed Gloriavale's leadership to improve their work practices but found no evidence to suggest that the religious community was not managing the risk of workplace fatigue. WorkSafe had conducted a workplace assessment during which a team of four inspectors assessed Gloriavale, four subsidiary companies, and 13 workers.

985:(the Ministry of Children). The leadership also claimed to have developed a new child protection policy which encouraged members to report acts of abuse to the Police, Child Protection Leads team, and Oranga Tamariki. They also claimed to have restructured their business operations to allow parents to spend more time with their children after 3pm. 456:, with reports that childcare at community-run daycare centres, lessons at community-run schools, and meetings were all continuing despite social distancing measures. Police within the area later confirmed that they were working with Gloriavale in order to ensure that members of its community abided by lockdown restrictions. 349:. There were 0 households, comprising 285 males and 324 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female. The median age was 11.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 366 people (60.1%) aged under 15 years, 120 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 108 (17.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (3.0%) aged 65 or older. 665:

August and expected to last three weeks. The Employment Court heard from 49 witnesses, who testified about various abuses including an alleged institutional culture of misogyny and victim blaming, sexual harassment of female members, and being forced to work for long hours with no breaks and little food.

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On 31 May, two senior Gloriavale leaders Fervent Steadfast and Faithful Pilgrim resigned from their positions as senior community leaders following the public apology. Steadfast had previously served as Gloriavale's financial controller and had been accused of mishandling employment issues within the

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On 30 October 2023, ERO released its review on Gloriavale School. The report found that Gloriavale did not meet many of the criteria for registering as a private school and identified several problems including the school not providing tuition beyond Year 10, that the quality of tuition was below the

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dismissed most of Gloriavale's appeal against the second Employment Court ruling. While the Court declined leave on four questions of the law, they identified and invited submissions on two of these questions. On 15 December, Employment Court Chief Judge Inglis ruled that the "Overseeing Shepherd" at

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On 13 February 2023, Gloriavale resident and mother Priscilla Stedfast gave testimony disputing earlier testimony by the six leavers Standtrue, Valor, Pilgrim, Courage, Loyal and Courage about harsh and abusive working conditions on Gloriavale. Stedfast stated that she was never an employee and never

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The following day, Pilgrim testified that Gloriavale had received millions in child welfare benefits from the New Zealand Government despite requiring children between the age of 6 and 18 years old to work long, punishing hours. On 21 September, Crystal testified that she had only been given one week

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In response to Westland Milk's actions, Gloriavale's subsidiary Canaan Farming Dairy sought a High Court injunction, prompting Westland to agree to continue collecting Canaan's milk until the Employment Court made a ruling on a second labour exploitation case filed by several former Gloriavale women.

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confirmed that it was reconsidering its relationship with Gloriavale in light of reports of labour exploitation. That same month, WorkSafe inspectors travelled to Gloriavale and issued nine improvement notices relating to the management of hazardous substances, machines and traffic at the community's

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to determine their employment status while they lived at Gloriavale and to determine whether they were exploited as workers. Courage alleged that Gloriavale residents were forced to work and beaten and starved as punishment for refusing to work or not working fast enough. Courage also alleged that he

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On 1 October, Little, in his capacity as Minister of Workplace Relations, ordered a major review into practices at Gloriavale after Newshub obtained a government report from July 2017 reporting "oppressive psychological practices", possible exploitation, bullying, manipulation and coercion within the

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reported that Indian student Venkata Siva Rayavarapu had fled Gloriavale's West Coast commune after alleging that Gloriavale leaders were attempting to pressure him into marrying a Mexican woman against his wishes. Gloriavale had sponsored Rayavarapu to study English and agriculture at its accredited

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reported that a former Gloriavale farm manager John Ready had pleaded guilty at the Timaru District Council to assaulting two 11-year old boys with a metal fence standard for disobeying him while performing farming chores at Gloriavale. Judge Jim Large remanded Ready on bail for sentencing on 13 June

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During the early 21st century, Gloriavale attracted significant media coverage and public interest in New Zealand following various allegations and incidents of sexual and physical assault, and workplace exploitation including the 1995 conviction of its founder Cooper on three counts of sexual abuse.

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on 2 November. The inquiry will consider whether Standtrue's death was a suicide or whether he died in different circumstances. The inquiry will be held in June and August 2024, and will hear from witnesses about Standtrue's state of mind at the time of his death, allegations of bullying and harmful

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On 24 February, Chief Judge Christina Inglis along with lawyers, court staff, leavers Virginia and Anna Courage and Pearl Valor, and members of the media toured Gloriavale's Haupiri site to gain a better understanding of the reclusive community and the evidence being presented at Court. The tour was

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On 29 September, Joanna Courage testified in defence of her grandfather Howard Temple, Gloriavale's Overseeing Shepherd. She disputed claims that Temple had abused or behaved inappropriately towards female members of the community. Courage also disputed the plaintiffs' allegations that they had been

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In November 2023, former Glorivale man Jonathan Benjamin was tried on 20 charges including four counts of rape during his time in Gloriavale between 1986 and 2017. On 11 December, Benjamin was convicted of 11 charges of sexual offending against four people during his time at Gloriavale. In mid March

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In early November 2022, Gloriavale member and dairy worker Tim Disciple had his prison sentence for indecent assault reduced. Disciple had been sentenced in June 2022 to two years and five months in jail after being convicted of seven charges of indecent assault against five victims including minors

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from the Harrison family, two of whose sons married two of Cooper's daughters. The Springbank Community built a school, church complex, and established several plumbing, drainlaying, gasfitting, aircraft engineering, motor mechanics, waterbed manufacturing, and cabinetry businesses at the Cust farm.

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On 28 March, Gloriavale leader Samuel Valor apologised for delaying proceedings after the community's leadership hired a lawyer named Carter Pearce despite earlier claiming that the community could not afford legal counsel. Gloriavale leavers lawyer Brian Henry stated that he had only learned about

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launched Operation Minneapolis, an investigation into child abuse at Gloriavale, after receiving information about alleged abuse of an 11-year-old boy. In September 2020, a 20-year-old man was charged with doing an indecent act on three boys between the ages of 12 and 16 years. He was discharged in

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Stories of child abuse, rape, and other forms of cruelty and subjugation have emerged. A wide-ranging government investigation into the community began in 2015, leading to a number of charges. News of controversial practices in the community led to the police making daily checks on the community in

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Those who leave the community are sometimes shunned and denied contact with family members who have not left Gloriavale; because most residents in Gloriavale are born into the community, this can often comprise a person's entire family. The Apologetics Index, a Christian cult-watching organisation,

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to house its growing population, which has risen to almost 600 by 2023. Gloriavale purchased the site for NZ$ 3 million using funds from its charitable trust and three businesses, which bought the land titles. In 2021, Gloriavale obtained resource consent to move three dwellings and several school

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On 27 May 2022, Gloriavale's leadership issued a public apology for various sexual and child abuses and labour exploitations that occurred within their community. The leadership claimed that much had changed at Gloriavale following the resignation of their previous leader and founder in 2018. The

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obtained court documents relating to Ready's lawsuit against the Gloriavale. Ready and his fellow plaintiffs have alleged that the community bred "sexual predators", exploited members as forced labour, and required members to give up all their possessions, including property, money, and any future

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calling for Gloriavale to be shut down. He also criticised the joint agency response for prioritising reforming Gloriavale over protecting victims of abuse. Henry also accused previous governments and agencies of enabling what he described as a "sex cult cloaked in Christianity." On 27 March 2024,

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On 10 August 2021, 1 News reported that several former Gloriavale members had alleged that they had been forced to sign a document waiving their right to legal advice when joining the community. The Labour Inspectorate also investigated a so-called partnership agreement as part of its inquiry into

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In mid September 2022, Gloriavale Christian School principal Rachel Stedfast claimed that a small group of people had made a coordinated campaign to close down the school by filing complaints against most of its teachers. As a result of the complaints, the affected teachers had been suspended from

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Of those at least 15 years old, 39 (16.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 18 (7.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 25,200, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 138 (56.8%) people were employed full-time,

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reported that Gloriavale had an offshoot commune in southern India consisting of five New Zealand women, their husbands and at least 32 children. The Indian commune is overseen by Overseeing Shephard Faithful Stronghold, an Indian convert who had attended the Gloriavale school in New Zealand. The

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In February 2021, a former Gloriavale member named John Ready filed a civil claim at the Christchurch High Court seeking to remove the board of trustees of the Christian Church Community Trust, the registered charity behind Gloriavale, and replace them with a public trust. Defendants named in the

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since it was unable to sustain the costs of a legal team. The community Shepherds Samuel Valor, Howard Temple, Stephen Steadfast, Noah Hopeful and Faithful Pilgrim would instead conduct their own defence with the assistance of Peter Righteous. On 18 January 2023, Chief Employment Court Judge Jude

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On 10 May 2022, the Employment Court ruled in favour of Courage, Pilgrim and Courage's legal challenge, accepting that they had been employees at Gloriavale since the age of six. The Court found that the trio had been forced to perform "strenuous, difficult and sometimes dangerous" work when they

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On 11 August 2021, the New Zealand Police, Oranga Tamariki and the Teaching Council confirmed that they were investigating allegations of physical and sexual abuse of students at Gloriavale's school, which has 204 students ranging from Year 1 to Year 11. Several staff had also been stood down for

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In 2017 Salem Temple, the son of the leader, Howard Temple, faced charges of sexual offending against a young girl between 2005 and 2013. The alleged offending occurred during a period when Salem Temple was in a position of authority as leader of a youth group. Temple told the court that he had a

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Cooper and his followers purchased two large dairy farms in Haupiri Valley and across the Haupiri river called Glenhopeful. From 1999, more infrastructure including a church called "Gloriavale," four large hostels, sheds, and a main centre were gradually built. The main centre housed a commercial

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On 1 March, Temple confirmed during testimony at the Employment Court that Police were investigating allegations of forced labour, slavery and servitude at Gloriavale. On 20 March, the Employment Court heard testimony from the plaintiffs' lawyers that the Crown had known about Gloriavale founder

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reported that six former Gloriavale women named Serenity Pilgrim, Anna Courage, Rose Standtrue, Crystal Loyal, Pearl Valour and Virginia Courage had filed a second case with the Employment Court to determine whether they were employees or volunteers at Gloriavale. The case was set to begin on 29

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Following the Employment Court's ruling in May 2022, Silver Fern Farms announced on 24 May that it would no longer be supplying offal to Gloriavale's trading company Value Proteins. In addition, Westland Dairy suspended milk collection from Gloriavale–operated farms. In addition, meat processing

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Work at Gloriavale is organised along gender lines. Work opportunities for most women in the community are limited to domestic work including food preparation and cleaning. Male members work in Gloriavale's businesses and construction work. According to Tarawa, founder Neville Cooper discouraged

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The Gloriavale Leavers' Support Trust was founded in 2019 to provide practical support to people leaving the community. They also advocate for the needs and rights of the people who have left the community, as well as those who remain within it. In mid–June 2021, the Trust launched an Emergency

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On 21 February 2022, three former Gloriavale residents – Hosea Courage, Daniel Pilgrim and Levi Courage – challenged two earlier Labour Inspectorate inquiries in both 2017 and 2020, which found that they were volunteers and thus not entitled to pay or employment rights. Consequently, the Labour

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against young members of Glorivale at his second trial based on the testimonies of his son and several young women who had fled the compound. Though Cooper was sentenced to five years imprisonment, he was released on bail after serving eleven months. Despite his conviction for sexual offending,

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On 23 July 2024, four former Gloriavale members Anna Courage, Pearl Valor, Gideon Benjamin and Hosea Courage filed a NZ$ 10 million class action lawsuit against Gloriavale and five government agencies, claiming they had been held as slaves since birth by the Christian community's leaders. The

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Two witnesses Naomi Pilgrim and Pearl Valor testified about being denied medical treatment for various health issues including dental problems, damaged fingers, and sustaining back injuries from difficult and long working conditions. In early September, Virginia Courage and Rosanna Overcomer

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On 26 May 2022, the New Zealand Teachers' Disciplinary Tribunal suspended the teaching license of former Gloriavale Christian School principal Faithful Pilgrim for three years. Pilgrim had endorsed the teaching license of a teacher named Just Standfast, who had sexually abused a child on two

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rulings in May 2022 and July 2023 found that its members including women and girls were employees who were subjected to prolonged labour exploitation and servitude. In May 2022, Gloriavale's leadership apologised for various acts of abuse and labour exploitation that had occurred within the

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set up a joint agency response to work on five key outcomes for Gloriavale community members: Glorivale members working without threat of punishment and receiving minimum legal entitlements, upholding children's rights, ensuring that children received an education and were not exploited for

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overworked. On 30 September, chartered accountant Gordon Hansen testified that Gloriavale had received NZ$ 4.8 million in government funds in the 2021 financial year including NZ$ 2.3 million in Working for Families payments, NZ$ 2 million in early childcare education grants, NZ$ 283,000 in

208:. Following a breakdown in the relationship with the local New Life pastor, Cooper established his own church called "The Christian Church" at Springbank near Christchurch, bringing half of the Rangiora New Life congregation with him. They became known as the Springbank Christian Community. 157:) wear distinctive uniforms; with males wearing long-sleeve blue shirts and trousers, and females wearing long blue dresses and scarves. Gloriavale has also controversially shunned members who have left the community over disagreements with the leadership. Gloriavale has been described as a 669:

testified about community leaders shaming and sexually harassing female members of the community. On 19 September, one former Gloriavale leader Zion Pilgrim testified that the leadership had threatened to strip him of his leadership positions for raising concerns about sexual offending.

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On 13 July, Employment Court Judge Inglis ruled that the six plaintiffs Courage, Valor, Pilgrim, Standtrue, Courage and Loyal were employees rather than volunteers at Gloriavale. In her judgement, Inglis stated that girls and women in the community were raised from young to work in

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occasions in 2012 and 2016. The Tribunal had investigated Pilgrim after receiving a complaint from the Gloriavale Leaders' Trust that he had endangered children by covering up the teacher's offending. Standfast had pleaded guilty to a charge of sexual contact with a child in 2019.

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The group was founded in 1969 by Neville Cooper (aka "Hopeful Christian"), an Australian-born preacher who was invited to New Zealand, having earlier (as a member of the Voice of Deliverance Evangelist Mission) survived a near fatal 1965 plane crash in south-east Queensland.

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sexual behaviour, how Standtrue coped with life in the community and other factors that caused his death. Over 50 witnesses are expected to testify. On 23 May, his younger sister Rose Standtrue testified that her brother endured bullying, shaming and beatings at Gloriavale.

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page listing at least 17 allegations against the community as evidence. BNZ's lawyer Will Irving defended the bank's right to terminate customers' bank accounts at any time and argued that Gloriavale's alleged use of forced child labour breached BNZ's human rights policy.

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refers to Gloriavale as a "cult, both theologically and sociologically", stating that "theologically, this group is a cult of Christianity, as its theology – as well as its practices based on that theology – places it well outside the boundaries of the Christian faith."

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leadership agreed to allow young people to make decisions on whether to continue living at Gloriavale or moving out once they had matured. To address future sexual offending, the leadership established a "Child Protection Leads team" that answered directly to

648:. By 15 August 2022, Gloriavale had complied with six of the nine notices, with the remaining three due to be completed by November 2022. In addition, WorkSafe had issued a total of 19 improvement notices to four Gloriavale businesses since September 2020. 3260: 634:

commenced an investigation into Gloriavale's trust over allegations of unpaid child labour, beatings, and the withholding of food. If these allegations are proven, Gloriavale would lose its charitable status, costing it its donee status and tax benefits.

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between 2000 and 2006. Disciple successfully appealed against his sentence to the High Court where Judge Jonathan Eaton reduced his sentence to 21 months. In addition, Disciple's name suppression was lifted, allowing the media to cover his case.

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Beginning in 20 May 2024, Coroner Alexandra Cunninghame held an inquiry into the death of 20-year old Sincere Standtrue, who sustained critical injuries on 23 October 2018 at a Gloriavale paintshop where he worked. He subsequently died at

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standard of many state schools, inadequate staffing levels, and that female pupils were offered a lower quality of education than male pupils. In addition, 26 pupils in the so-called "Awhina class" were taught at home by their mothers.

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Inglis confirmed that she would visit Gloriavale in February 2023 to better understand the evidence presented in Court. The trial will restart in Christchurch on 13 February before shifting to Greymouth between 20 and 24 February.

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were legally required to attend school. This landmark decision has the potential to encourage other former Gloriavale residents to pursue legal action against the religious community. In response to the Employment Court ruling,

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describes Gloriavale as a rural settlement, covering 3.56 km (1.37 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 700 as of June 2023, with a population density of 197 people per km. Gloriavale is part of the larger

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Gloriavale was founded in 1969 by travelling evangelist Neville Cooper ("Hopeful Christian"). Originating as the Springbank Christian Community, the group established a settlement called Gloriavale in the South Island's

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On 23 September, the defence opened its case. Gloriavale Christian School principal Rachel Stedfast disputed claims that the community's women were forced to work and mistreated by the elders, likening life there to a

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On 4 August 2021, a former Gloriavale man pleaded guilty in the Greymouth District Court to eight charges of indecently assaulting girls, two charges of indecently assaulting a boy, and one count of sexual violation.

255:, a helicopter-servicing business, and a hunting lodge venture called "Wilderness Quest NZ." Work in Gloriavale was organised along gender lines with women being limited to mainly hospitality and child raising roles. 5530: 1016:. The community was settled by several young Gloriavale women from New Zealand and local Indian Christian converts. According to the website Indiafacts, Gloriavale worked with the charity Smile Help Charity Trust in 548:

Current leader Howard Temple was charged in July and August 2023 with sexual offending against 10 girls between 1997 and 2022. The female complainants ranged in age from 9 to 20 at the time of the alleged offending.

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2024, Benjamin was sentenced at the Greymouth District Court to 11 years and 10 months for 26 charges of sexual offending against children. Several victims including Virginia Courage read victim impact statements.

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Following a period as a travelling evangelist in New Zealand, Cooper returned to Australia and brought his wife and children to New Zealand. Following 18 months of travelling the country, the Coopers settled in

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consensual extra-marital affair with the complainant when she was aged 17. After an aborted trial and a hung jury in a second trial, charges were dismissed in 2021. Name suppression for Temple lapsed in 2023.

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extensively covered the community, with the documentary team being given unprecedented access to the community. The series is available online within New Zealand. An additional set of 8 mini-episodes, titled

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female members of Gloriavale from developing leadership qualities due to his belief that women were mandated by God to submit to male leadership; citing his dismissive response to her school report card.

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during the 1990s. Gloriavale Christian Community became a self-sufficient cult with its own school and various agricultural, tourism, and transportation businesses including a short-lived airline called

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Known by some outsiders as the "Cooperites" after their leader Neville Cooper, the group rejects this name and members refer to themselves only as Christians. Members of the community live a

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allowed BNZ to challenge an interim injunction requiring the bank to keep Gloriavale's accounts open until a trial can determine whether BNZ can terminate its relationship with Gloriavale.

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and Stephanie Grieve had been asked by the trustees of Gloriavale's governing Christian Church Community Trust to hold an independent inquiry of allegations of sexual abuse at Gloriavale.

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kitchen, mess hall, school rooms, preschool, office spaces, commercial laundry, boiler room, and several living spaces. This main centre was also used for communal gatherings and feasts.

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testified that the majority of Gloriavale's income came from its farming businesses, which generated NZ$ 19.5 million that year. The Employment Court case was adjourned until 2023.

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in New Zealand. It has an estimated population of 700 as of June 2023. It has operated on a property owned by the registered charitable Christian Church Community Trust since 1991.

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had ordered the police, WorkSafe and the Labour Inspectorate to launch a second investigation into allegations of "controlling behaviour" and labour exploitation at Gloriavale.

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September 2021 without conviction after pleading guilty – the offences had occurred when he himself was a teenager and the court felt there was a low risk of him reoffending.

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between 2011–2012. Glorivale also registered a charity called the Christian Community Church, to channel funds from New Zealand to their Indian commune. In October 2021, the

773:. The Education Review Office also reviewed Gloriavale's school, home schooling programme, and delivery of Te Kura. In addition, Gloriavale submitted progress reports to the 433:, an emphasis on large families, and female submission to male headship. In addition, members of the community do not celebrate birthdays, anniversaries and holidays such as 5520: 5000: 4196: 1336: 337:

Before the 2023 census, the settlement had a larger boundary, covering 20.73 km (8.00 sq mi). Using that boundary, Gloriavale had a population of 609 at the

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Valley was named "Gloriavale" after the wife of Neville Cooper, and established the existing Gloriavale Christian Community, roughly 60 kilometres (37 mi) inland from

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The community runs Gloriavale Christian School, a private coeducational composite (years 1–13) school with a roll of 200. The school moved to the West Coast in 1990.

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their teaching duties while the complaints were being investigated. Stedfast stated that none of the suspended teachers had been accused of physical sexual abuse.

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community. Pilgrim had previously served as the Principal of Gloriavale Christian School until his resignation in 2020 for failing to protect pupils in his care.

5811: 5614: 2299: 1984: 4031: 3418: 2784: 2167: 402:

The group teaches that the only true way to salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ and obedience to the commands of God. The group's beliefs are set out in

153:

beliefs and practices. Key beliefs and practices have included an emphasis on large families and female submission to male headship. Members (also known as the

4364: 593:

also reported that current Gloriavale members had been targeted by the sect's leadership for speaking to the media. As a result of the Newshub investigation,

5099: 4836: 4603: 1274: 774: 5230: 6089: 5165: 4901: 883:

plaintiffs also sought a High Court that the New Zealand Government had breached international treaties by failing to protect children from child labour.

6069: 5870: 5781: 4636: 3385: 3088: 2751: 5489: 4064: 2946: 2849: 1709: 1554: 835:

earnings to the Christian Church Community Trust. Gloriavale's leadership has denied these allegations, contesting that they are untrue or historical.

5680: 2483: 1428: 4967: 3965: 3353: 2718: 2582: 3523: 2204: 766: 3316: 3111: 589:

dispatched inspectors to Gloriavale to investigate claims that some members had been forced to work for more than 20 hours a day. The news company

6025: 3829: 2135: 1471: 5329: 4570: 4265: 5581: 4463: 1850: 5198: 4533: 4131:"Gloriavale site visit planned for Chief Employment Court Judge during next phase of 'servitude' trial between leavers and Christian community" 2087: 1959: 1359: 870:

In September 2023, the High Court ruled that BNZ is required to continue providing banking services for the community. In late June 2024, the

757: 597: 2914: 2352: 452:

On 29 March 2020, it was reported that members of the Gloriavale community were failing to comply with lockdown procedures amidst the ongoing

6079: 5983: 5953: 5917: 5362: 4097: 741: 617:

Inspectorate had declined to investigate the labour conditions, including alleged long working hours, at Gloriavale. The plaintiffs want the

5264: 4945: 1503: 3862: 2064: 175: 3998: 2450: 4734: 765:'s (MBIE) concerns that ending the arrangement could undermine trust between Gloriavale and government agencies, Cabinet members of the 689: 4878: 2615: 5437: 4506: 3938: 631: 1894: 6094: 5833: 4228: 3761: 911:

was released in 2018. Television channels made additional films about the community in 2017 and 2018. In 2022, the documentary film

594: 5645: 3556: 3451: 3251:"Employment Court rules Gloriavale members were 'employees' from age 6, undertook 'laborious, often dangerous' work – not 'chores'" 2817: 2236: 1915: 1403: 1328: 453: 367:

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 4.9% had no religion, and 94.1% were

251:-moss export business called "Discoveries in Gardening," a deer farm, pet food manufacturing plant, a short-lived airline called 5467: 1192: 618: 166: 5395: 4781: 793:, Ministry of Social Development and Labour Inspectorate), accusing them of knowingly allowing abuse to happen at Gloriavale. 6064: 1303: 871: 790: 728: 469: 205: 4332:"Gloriavale: ironing, baking and macaroni cheese for the masses – inside top judge's tour of secretive Christian community" 2681: 519:

unspecified reasons. Police claimed that at least 60 people in Gloriavale had been involved in "harmful sexual behaviour".

2097: 931:

conference on her experiences growing up as a member of the community. The talk was inspired by her autobiographical book

1299: 6005: 3013:"Police, WorkSafe, Labour Inspectorate visit Gloriavale after allegations of controlling behaviour, worker exploitation" 3194: 716:

Hopeful Christian's sexual abuse crimes since the mid-1990s but had failed to help the community deal with his crimes.

5803: 1974: 1069:

buildings to the site. In 2023, Gloriavale obtained permission to build an unattached house on the Lake Brunner site.

838:

The legal action concluded 10 June 2021, with the Christian Community Charitable Trust agreeing to be overseen by the

368: 178:

have sought to raise awareness of abuses in Gloriavale and help former residents integrate into New Zealand society.

1791: 1064:

In March 2023, Senior leader Samuel Valor confirmed that the community was building another commune on the edge of

699:

In December 2022, Gloriavale confirmed that it would no longer hire the services of defence lawyer Philip Skelton

4703:"Gloriavale in court: Leavers win Employment Court case, judge rules women born to work and any choice "illusory"" 1699: 1266: 1078:

Welfare Appeal campaign including a video to help former Gloriavale residents reintegrate into the outside world.

862:

argued that Gloriavale had not breached the bank's terms and conditions. He also question BNZ's decision to use a

769:

decided not to extend the arrangement beyond 31 December 2023. On 30 March 2024, this arrangement was reported by

1012:

programme reported that Hopeful Christian and other Gloriavale leaders had purchased land in the Indian state of

843: 3660:"'You feel like you always owe them' – Why Pearl Valor stayed at Gloriavale and the horrors that made her leave" 761:

commercial gain, zero tolerance for serious harm and allowing people to freely leave the community. Despite the

384: 150: 43: 5773: 5743: 3078: 6011: 500:

On 12 February 2021, the police laid charges of child abuse against two other members; an adult and a child.

1898: 1158: 1140: 1122: 732:

Gloriavale was the employer of the six female plaintiffs. The current Overseeing Shepherd is Howard Temple.

574: 361: 346: 342: 338: 126: 81: 5133:"Gloriavale: Leadership denies breaching its duties to members, reveals remarkable insights into community" 1944: 1436: 891: 224:

After the Springbank Christian Community outgrew its Cust site, they relocated to a larger property on the

5712: 5619: 5400: 5301: 5137: 5071: 5038: 5005: 4809: 4707: 4674: 4336: 4168: 4135: 3733: 3664: 3598: 3358: 3255: 3149: 2883:"Jonathan Benjamin sentenced to more than 11 years' jail for sexual offending against Gloriavale children" 2521: 2092: 1633: 1162: 1144: 1126: 830: 392: 266: 3929:"Gloriavale member rejects claims women are forced to work, says life in community is like Māori culture" 1159:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1032:

alleged that eight Indian children residing at the commune had been forcibly converted to Christianity.

803: 407: 966: 950:. The series' third and final episode focused on Gloriavale's satellite commune in the Indian state of 1665:"My life in a religious cult: 'The most dangerous place in the world is the womb of an ungodly woman'" 1463: 5034:"Gloriavale inquest: Sincere Standtrue was bullied, mocked, shamed, beaten most of his life – sister" 4299:"Inside Gloriavale: Judge's visit offers rare glimpse into life for women inside religious community" 4164:"I love my life at Gloriavale: Leavers' claims are nonsense, exaggerated, offensive says life member" 1025: 627: 586: 17: 1141:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1123:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 855: 542: 5971: 630:

confirmed that it would send inspectors to investigate conditions at Gloriavale. In addition, the

4197:"Gloriavale: Details of crimes committed by founder Hopeful Christian made public for first time" 3218:"Sent to work at age 6, beaten and starved: One boy's experience of 'volunteering' at Gloriavale" 3083: 1188: 842:

for a period of 18 months. During this time the Public Trust will provide regular reports to the

489: 271: 3627:"Gloriavale women 'inferior' to men and go hungry if not enough food to go around, hearing told" 1593:"Treated as slaves: Former Gloriavale women recognised as employees in Employment Court triumph" 472:

quashed these convictions and ordered a new trial. In 1995, he was convicted on three counts of

3693:"'Absolutely abusive': Gloriavale leaders allegedly verbally attacked ex-member during meeting" 3284:"WorkSafe inspectors to visit Gloriavale, charities regulator opens investigation after ruling" 3046:"Andrew Little orders major review into Gloriavale practices after seeing critical 2017 report" 5979: 5959: 5949: 5923: 5913: 5685: 5235: 4972: 4940: 4873: 4841: 4739: 4608: 4468: 4435: 4431:"Gloriavale: Police investigating claims of forced labour, slavery and servitude, court hears" 4402: 4369: 4270: 4201: 4102: 4069: 4036: 4003: 3900: 3867: 3834: 3802: 3724: 3528: 3486: 3456: 3390: 3321: 3288: 2887: 2854: 2822: 2756: 2620: 2587: 2455: 2059: 1704: 1559: 1094: 913: 859: 781: 770: 700: 693: 661: 508: 225: 212: 138: 465: 411: 5427: 2419:"Christchurch lawyers to lead independent inquiry into Gloriavale sexual abuse allegations" 247:

In addition to the two dairy farms, Gloriavale established several enterprises including a

5586: 5525: 5367: 5203: 5170: 5104: 5067:"Former Gloriavale member John Ready launches civil court action against leadership trust" 4641: 4575: 4303: 3970: 3697: 3631: 3495: 3423: 3222: 2951: 2919: 2789: 2723: 2653: 2554: 2488: 2390: 2357: 2304: 2209: 2177: 2172: 1979: 1855: 1597: 1508: 1398: 1270: 1049: 982: 825: 821:

lawsuit included Fervent Steadfast, Faithful Pilgrim and Gloriavale leader Howard Temple.

786: 568: 493: 418: 678: 357: 4398:"Gloriavale: Howard Temple rejects that leaders imposing faith in God through ignorance" 3896:"Gloriavale employment court case: Father feared for his daughters' safety in community" 3079:"Gloriavale: WorkSafe tells controversial Christian community to make workplace changes" 2300:"'Bloody coward': Gloriavale man who had sexual offending charges dropped finally named" 6099: 4805:"Gloriavale 'Overseeing Shepherd' is the employer of workers – Employment Court ruling" 3798:"Gloriavale receives millions in government payments, ex-leader tells Employment Court" 3594:"Emotional testimony from Gloriavale leaver about life of fear, pressure, sexual abuse" 2550:"Gloriavale principal knew of sexual offending but allowed teacher to continue working" 1021: 1017: 640: 252: 143: 5297:"Gloriavale suffers setback in battle with BNZ to maintain access to banking services" 2980:"Gloriavale accused of targeting members who spoke out against controlling leadership" 2269:"Gloriavale under pressure as police make daily visits to remote West Coast community" 6058: 5871:"Gloriavale Leavers Support Trust pleads for public's help for those leaving commune" 5459: 5432: 4032:"Gloriavale leaders burnt book written by member of community, Employment Court told" 3419:"High Court rejects Westland Dairy's claims of big losses from using Gloriavale milk" 1184: 692:

grants and NZ$ 229,000 for midwifery services. Gloriavale's barrister Philip Skelton

536: 426: 388: 5001:"Death of Gloriavale's Sincere Standtrue: Coroner probes man's sudden death in 2018" 5552: 4604:"Employment Court hears closing submissions in 'precedent-setting' Gloriavale case" 1669: 1087: 1065: 928: 921: 895: 839: 545:

options be explored with one of his former victims, who had since left Gloriavale.

473: 229: 201: 171: 130: 5521:"Gloriavale: Enlightening, heartrending doco lifts the veil on 'NZ's secret cult'" 4365:"Gloriavale leader Howard Temple says much criticism of Christian community valid" 1056:(MFAT) confirmed they were aware of trafficking allegations at the Indian comune. 863: 353: 4837:"Education Review Office reviewing Gloriavale School after Employment Court case" 2649:"Gloriavale man has sentence reduced for sexual offending against five children" 2386:"Trio charged as investigation into alleged child abuse at Gloriavale continues" 2168:"Gloriavale dad Clem Ready hit daughters with shoe, slipper, belt as discipline" 1223: 1008: 422: 5166:"Settlement reached after Gloriavale leavers took civil action against leaders" 4902:"Watchdog Report: Gloriavale Christian School Falls Short on Education Quality" 5963: 5927: 5556: 3386:"Judge orders Westland Milk not to halt milk collection from Gloriavale farms" 2785:"Gloriavale overseeing shepherd appears in court for alleged sexual offending" 1629:"Gloriavale leaders apologise for sexual abuse, child labour, 'all offending'" 1219:"Life after Gloriavale, the repressive cult run by an Australian sex offender" 1013: 951: 6040: 6027: 5490:"What happens when you dress like a Gloriavale resident in their local town?" 4497:"Gloriavale leaders apologise for misleading court over their use of lawyers" 2947:"WorkSafe inspectors heading to Gloriavale after claims of 20-hour work days" 2752:"Gloriavale leader Howard Temple facing indecency charges involving 10 girls" 1555:"Ex-members welcome Employment Court ruling over 'dangerous' Gloriavale work" 4670:"Gloriavale women trapped in 'misogynist' community, Employment Court hears" 4065:"Gloriavale leader's granddaughter denies claims of inappropriate behaviour" 3729:"Sexual harassment of Gloriavale workers a 'normal' occurrence, court hears" 2850:"Jonathan Benjamin found guilty of historical sexual offences at Gloriavale" 2583:"Sanction of former Gloriavale school principal 'a little soft', trust says" 972: 434: 237: 5943: 5907: 4534:"Gloriavale leaders get new lawyer after claiming they couldn't afford one" 5681:"Authorities investigate allegations Gloriavale women trafficked to India" 3966:"Baby in the witness box as Gloriavale mum tells 'other side of the story" 3145:"Workers or volunteers? Gloriavale leavers take employment fight to court" 2517:"Gloriavale School focus of police investigation into Christian community" 2484:"Gloriavale School under investigation for allegations about child safety" 5708:"Two of Gloriavale's most senior leaders resign following public apology" 4968:"Government agencies accused of allowing abuse at Gloriavale to continue" 3491:"Gloriavale: Father tells court of 'public shaming' culture in community" 3112:"Claims Gloriavale members forced to sign documents waiving legal advice" 248: 197: 6017: 4266:"Gloriavale 'can't afford' to lose Employment Court battle, member says" 3524:"Former Gloriavale woman says many girls in community sexually harassed" 3317:"Silver Fern Farms will no longer supply offal to Gloriavale meat plant" 2336:

Beyer, Kurt (20 September 2021). "Probe identifies 'numerous victims'".

1787: 780:

In December 2023, barrister Brian Henry sent a letter to Prime Minister

399::41–47) for its principles of sharing and holding all things in common. 4571:"Gloriavale leader says former members 'exaggerated' their experiences" 4501: 3933: 3050: 3017: 2984: 2272: 2140: 936: 917:

was released, profiling the community and the Ready family court case.

645: 590: 430: 291: 233: 122: 5330:"Gloriavale: Former members file multi-million-dollar slavery lawsuit" 4464:"Crown knew details of Hopeful Christian's crimes in mid-90s – lawyer" 3830:"Gloriavale leaver given one week off work for the birth of her child" 5875: 5838: 5650: 5582:"Life after Gloriavale: Hopeful Christian's granddaughter speaks out" 4772: 4538: 4233: 3766: 3561: 3185: 3116: 2686: 2423: 2241: 1895:"Private School Review Report: Gloriavale Christian Community School" 1851:"Life after Gloriavale: Hopeful Christian's granddaughter speaks out" 903: 504: 438: 396: 387:

life in accordance with their interpretation of the teachings of the

161:

due to these exclusivist religious and social beliefs and practices.

5199:"Gloriavale v BNZ: Christian community fights to keep bank accounts" 4098:"Gloriavale received nearly $ 5m of govt money in 2021, court hears" 5751: 5396:"Best of 2016: What life is like for Gloriavale's female residents" 4229:"Gloriavale could be 'destroyed' by employment laws – senior woman" 5100:"The court battle between Gloriavale leavers and leaders revealed" 1504:"Men 'groomed' to have underage sex in Gloriavale, ex-member says" 965: 890: 681: 4936:"Changes to Glorivale response could risk gains – ministers told" 2055:"Coronavirus: Gloriavale breaking lockdown rules – Support Trust" 5999: 5843: 5739: 5655: 4777: 4637:"Gloriavale was built 'on the backs of young women', court told" 4543: 4238: 3999:"Gloriavale women 'not downtrodden and subjugated', member says" 3863:"Gloriavale children subject to frequent smackings, court hears" 3771: 3566: 3190: 2691: 2237:"61 people involved in alleged offending at Gloriavale – police" 1586: 1584: 1582: 1432: 1036: 1003: 943: 925: 158: 118: 5834:"New details on second Gloriavale Christian Community revealed" 5646:"Gloriavale's commune in India comes to attention of NZ Police" 4869:"Gloriavale school 'not providing an adequate education' – ERO" 3762:"Court hears secret recording made by former Gloriavale leader" 2719:"Gloriavale farm manager struck boys with metal fence standard" 507:

reported that two Christchurch-based lawyers Nicholas Davidson

464:

In 1994, founder Neville Cooper was convicted of 11 charges of

5334: 3557:"Former Gloriavale resident sheds tears as she gives evidence" 2353:"Gloriavale man, 20, charged with indecent acts on three boys" 2451:"Gloriavale man pleads guilty to indecently assaulting teens" 1429:"Sunday speaks to families who have recently fled Gloriavale" 1329:"Christian Community resisting Government immunisation drive" 4735:"Gloriavale's bid to appeal employment ruling largely fails" 2205:"Gloriavale: Nine questions we can answer, and one we can't" 1090:, former member of Gloriavale, author, speaker, entrepreneur 939:. As of May 2023, the video had over 12 million views. 286: 100: 5615:"Gloriavale India is in the spotlight with new documentary" 2616:"Gloriavale Christian School principal hits out at critics" 1591:

Kenny, Jake; Naish, Joanne; Gibbs, Tatiana (13 July 2023).

232:

between 1991 and 1995. This new settlement, located in the

5804:"New Zealand's Gloriavale Christian Commune in Tamil Nadu" 4768:"Court rules Gloriavale's Overseeing Shepherd is employer" 3354:"Gloriavale ordered to improve workplace safety standards" 1740:

The Journal of the Aviation Historial Society of Australia

1533: 1531: 785:

Henry filed proceedings against four government agencies (

421:, several key beliefs and practices at Gloriavale include 5909:

Daughter of Gloriavale : My life in a Religious Cult

5639: 5637: 5363:"The man behind the award-winning Gloriavale documentary" 5265:"BNZ has been told it has to keep banking for Gloriavale" 1694: 1692: 1117: 1115: 924:, the granddaughter of Gloriavale's founder, spoke at a 5945:

Sins of the Father: The Long Shadow of a Religious Cult

5774:"Is there a Gloriavale Commune in Southern Tamil Nadu?" 5744:"Young Gloriavale women taken to a new branch in India" 3452:"Gloriavale welcomes judge's ruling on milk collection" 2818:"Gloriavale man's alleged sex crimes detailed in court" 2682:"Revealed: Gloriavale man who abused five young people" 1548: 1546: 5674: 5672: 391:. The community attempts to uphold the example of the 211:

The Springbank Christian Community acquired a farm in

3174: 3172: 1790:. Gloriavale Christian Community's official website. 1423: 1421: 6006:"Father tells of rescuing kids from West Coast cult" 2088:"Father tells of rescuing kids from West Coast cult" 1458: 1456: 1454: 1360:"Father tells of rescuing kids from West Coast cult" 1260: 1258: 577:

subsequently revoked Rayavarapu's temporary permit.

364:. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 5231:"BNZ cannot terminate relationship with Gloriavale" 4929: 4927: 3181:"Are Gloriavale residents employees or volunteers?" 2136:"Gloriavale founder Hopeful Christian dies aged 92" 2008:, Springbank, First Edition, The Eighth Month, 1989 1622: 1620: 1020:to purchase land for their commune in Tamil Nadu's 95: 87: 65: 57: 49: 39: 34: 5263: 3348: 3346: 3344: 1658: 1656: 345:, and an increase of 249 people (69.2%) since the 3481: 3479: 1782: 1780: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1387: 1385: 622:was beaten by his parents and authority figures. 946:produced another three-part miniseries entitled 170:community. Several Gloriavale leavers including 149:Gloriavale Christian Community is known for its 1323: 1321: 1046:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 797:Coronial inquiry into Sincere Standtrue's death 763:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 1962:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7023760. 1954: 1952: 341:, an increase of 114 people (23.0%) since the 5558:I grew up in a cult. It was heaven – and hell 1975:"How Gloriavale's leadership structure works" 562:Venkata Rayavarapu's exploitation allegations 468:and sentenced to six years imprisonment. The 8: 5098:McDonald, Liz; Naish, Joanne (19 May 2021). 2923:. Indo-Asian News Service. 16 October 2006. 1960:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1464:"Gloriavale Christian Community at a Glance" 1294: 1292: 277: 6085:Christian organizations established in 1969 276: 1267:"West Coast Christians in search for gas" 970:Former Gloriavale members protesting at 561: 1945:2018 Census place summary: Lake Brunner 1910: 1908: 1300:"Schools / Homepage – Te Kete Ipurangi" 1111: 6075:Christian denominations in New Zealand 5276:from the original on 10 September 2023 4110:from the original on 30 September 2022 4011:from the original on 30 September 2022 3978:from the original on 23 September 2022 3945:from the original on 23 September 2022 3908:from the original on 23 September 2022 3875:from the original on 23 September 2022 3842:from the original on 21 September 2022 3810:from the original on 19 September 2022 3778:from the original on 20 September 2022 3639:from the original on 20 September 2022 3025:from the original on 29 September 2020 2992:from the original on 28 September 2020 2959:from the original on 26 September 2020 2915:"Indian student in NZ being sent back" 2797:from the original on 14 September 2023 2628:from the original on 15 September 2022 2312:from the original on 14 September 2023 2122: 2041: 2029: 2017: 1881: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1771: 1537: 1474:from the original on 14 September 2023 1394:"Gloriavale: Cult or idyllic society?" 1306:from the original on 14 September 2023 1249: 204:, where Cooper helped found the local 31: 5500:from the original on 28 November 2020 5079:from the original on 18 February 2021 4377:from the original on 27 February 2023 4278:from the original on 22 February 2023 4245:from the original on 22 February 2023 4209:from the original on 17 February 2023 4176:from the original on 17 February 2023 4143:from the original on 13 February 2023 3964:Lourens, Marine (23 September 2022). 3741:from the original on 7 September 2022 3705:from the original on 6 September 2022 3672:from the original on 3 September 2022 3606:from the original on 3 September 2022 3536:from the original on 2 September 2022 3503:from the original on 3 September 2022 3230:from the original on 21 February 2022 3157:from the original on 23 February 2022 3011:Morrah, Michael (28 September 2020). 2978:Morrah, Michael (27 September 2020). 2862:from the original on 17 December 2023 2830:from the original on 27 December 2023 2398:from the original on 12 February 2021 2331: 2329: 2327: 1926:from the original on 14 February 2021 1677:from the original on 12 November 2020 1335:. Church Resources Ltd. 5 July 2013. 1212: 1210: 1195:from the original on 5 September 2023 1054:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 902:In 2016, a three-part documentary on 18:Gloriavale Christian Community School 7: 5594:from the original on 22 October 2019 5470:from the original on 26 January 2019 5375:from the original on 24 October 2017 4912:from the original on 2 November 2023 4747:from the original on 9 December 2023 3927:Speedy, Juliet (23 September 2022). 3894:Chittock, Niva (23 September 2022). 3861:Chittock, Niva (20 September 2022). 2698:from the original on 1 November 2022 2661:from the original on 1 November 2022 2351:Carroll, Joane (23 September 2020). 2279:from the original on 18 October 2018 2184:from the original on 18 October 2018 1863:from the original on 22 October 2019 1712:from the original on 11 January 2024 1277:from the original on 17 October 2012 1231:from the original on 22 October 2021 736:Investigation into Gloriavale School 5784:from the original on 3 January 2024 5533:from the original on 23 August 2022 5361:Crowley, Paulette (23 April 2016). 4906:Chris Lynch's Christchurch Newsroom 4635:Redstall, Shannon (30 March 2023). 4569:Redstall, Shannon (29 March 2023). 4096:Edwards, Jean (30 September 2022). 4077:from the original on 4 October 2022 4063:Edwards, Jean (29 September 2022). 4044:from the original on 4 October 2022 4030:Edwards, Jean (28 September 2022). 3997:Edwards, Jean (27 September 2022). 3760:Boswell, Ryan (19 September 2022). 3625:Sherwood, Sam (20 September 2022). 3573:from the original on 31 August 2022 3464:from the original on 4 October 2022 3450:McMahon, Brendon (4 October 2022). 3431:from the original on 4 October 2022 3398:from the original on 4 October 2022 3366:from the original on 15 August 2022 3124:from the original on 10 August 2021 3091:from the original on 2 October 2020 3058:from the original on 2 October 2020 2816:Chittock, Niva (21 November 2023). 2614:Edwards, Jean (15 September 2022). 2529:from the original on 10 August 2021 2463:from the original on 11 August 2021 2365:from the original on 6 October 2020 2298:Naish, Joanne (14 September 2023). 2086:Quilliam, Rebecca (23 April 2009). 1987:from the original on 2 October 2022 1794:from the original on 12 August 2023 1516:from the original on 18 August 2016 1358:Quilliam, Rebecca (23 April 2009). 6090:1969 establishments in New Zealand 5850:from the original on 21 March 2023 5440:from the original on 13 April 2017 5295:Tibshraeny, Jeneé (26 June 2024). 5262:Lewis, Oliver (8 September 2023). 4980:from the original on 30 March 2024 4766:Boswell, Ryan (15 December 2023). 4682:from the original on 31 March 2023 4649:from the original on 30 March 2023 4616:from the original on 29 March 2023 4583:from the original on 31 March 2023 4513:from the original on 29 March 2023 4507:Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand 4476:from the original on 20 March 2023 4396:Edwards, Jean (28 February 2023). 4363:Edwards, Jean (27 February 2023). 4311:from the original on 15 March 2023 4297:Naish, Joanne (24 February 2023). 4195:Edwards, Jean (17 February 2023). 3939:Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand 3216:Naish, Joanne (21 February 2022). 3179:Boswell, Ryan (21 February 2022). 3044:Morrah, Michael (1 October 2020). 2895:from the original on 18 March 2024 2764:from the original on 2 August 2023 2496:from the original on 9 August 2021 2431:from the original on 21 March 2021 2384:Naish, Joanne (12 February 2021). 1339:from the original on 9 August 2020 815: 25: 6070:Christian new religious movements 5814:from the original on 1 April 2024 5580:Black, Eleanor (27 August 2017). 5408:from the original on 3 April 2017 5342:from the original on 23 July 2024 5309:from the original on 27 June 2024 5178:from the original on 10 June 2021 4877:. 30 October 2023. Archived from 4849:from the original on 18 July 2023 4715:from the original on 18 July 2023 4550:from the original on 3 April 2023 4495:Callahan, Carey (29 March 2023). 4443:from the original on 2 March 2023 4410:from the original on 9 March 2023 4264:Edward, Jean (20 February 2023). 2927:from the original on 1 April 2024 2731:from the original on 8 March 2023 2647:Naish, Joanne (1 November 2022). 2249:from the original on 7 April 2022 2217:from the original on 29 July 2017 2104:from the original on 9 March 2021 1849:Black, Eleanor (26 August 2017). 1605:from the original on 18 July 2023 1370:from the original on 9 March 2021 1217:Reynolds, Emma (30 August 2017). 1101:2022 New Zealand documentary film 1073:Gloriavale Leavers' Support Trust 767:National-led coalition government 352:Ethnicities were 100.0% European/ 176:Gloriavale Leavers' Support Trust 6018:Gloriavale Leavers Support Trust 5883:from the original on 5 July 2021 5720:from the original on 31 May 2022 5394:Schulz, Chris (5 January 2017). 5243:from the original on 30 May 2023 5211:from the original on 30 May 2023 5145:from the original on 19 May 2021 5112:from the original on 19 May 2021 5065:Bayer, Kurt (11 February 2021). 5046:from the original on 23 May 2024 5013:from the original on 20 May 2024 4900:Lynch, Chris (30 October 2023). 4803:Leask, Anna (15 December 2023). 4330:Leask, Anna (24 February 2023). 4162:Leask, Anna (13 February 2023). 3691:Kenny, Jane (5 September 2022). 3555:Boswell, Ryan (31 August 2022). 3417:Cropp, Amanda (5 October 2022). 3329:from the original on 27 May 2022 3296:from the original on 11 May 2022 3263:from the original on 11 May 2022 3143:Leask, Anna (21 February 2022). 3110:Boswell, Ryan (10 August 2021). 3077:Howie, Cherie (2 October 2020). 2750:Chittock, Niva (2 August 2023). 2680:Mead, Thomas (1 November 2022). 2595:from the original on 26 May 2022 2562:from the original on 26 May 2022 2515:Bolger, Devon (11 August 2021). 2482:Naish, Joanne (11 August 2021). 2203:Gates, Charlie (29 March 2017). 2148:from the original on 15 May 2018 1731:Clayton, Mark (September 2017). 1663:Tarawa, Lilia (29 August 2017). 1641:from the original on 27 May 2022 1567:from the original on 11 May 2022 612:May 2022 Employment Court ruling 454:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand 27:Christian commune in New Zealand 6012:"Dad reaches out to sect child" 5644:Boswell, Ryan (27 March 2024). 5613:Gleason, Emma (27 March 2024). 5519:Croot, James (17 August 2022). 4934:Edwards, Jean (30 March 2024). 4668:Edwards, Jean (31 March 2023). 4602:Edwards, Jean (29 March 2023). 4532:Boswell, Ryan (28 March 2023). 4462:Edwards, Jean (20 March 2023). 4129:Leask, Anna (18 January 2023). 2881:Sargent, Anna (18 March 2024). 2783:Naish, Joanne (2 August 2023). 2417:Boswell, Ryan (21 March 2021). 2063:. 29 March 2020. Archived from 1502:Ashleigh Stewart (1 May 2015). 1435:. 19 April 2015. Archived from 1265:Brown, Giles (9 January 2010). 976:leaders' debate in October 2020 816:John Ready's 2021 civil lawsuit 375:and 30 (12.3%) were part-time. 6000:Gloriavale Christian Community 5869:Boswell, Ryan (23 June 2021). 5164:Naish, Joanne (10 June 2021). 4429:Edwards, Jean (1 March 2023). 3658:Leask, Anna (31 August 2022). 3592:Leask, Anna (31 August 2022). 3522:Burns, Adam (31 August 2022). 3315:Chittock, Niva (27 May 2022). 1973:Cooke, Henry (31 March 2017). 872:Court of Appeal of New Zealand 791:Department of Internal Affairs 775:Ministry of Social Development 115:Gloriavale Christian Community 35:Gloriavale Christian Community 1: 5912:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 5328:Edward, Jean (23 July 2024). 3282:Edwards, Jean (11 May 2022). 2581:Edwards, Jean (27 May 2022). 2548:Naish, Joanne (26 May 2022). 2098:New Zealand Press Association 1553:Edwards, Jean (10 May 2022). 1392:Olds, Jeremy (15 July 2014). 272:Lake Brunner statistical area 6080:Fundamentalist denominations 5679:Brown, Tim (27 March 2024). 4701:Leask, Anna (13 July 2023). 1746:(3): 128–130. Archived from 1072: 656:Second Employment Court case 220:Relocation to Haupiri Valley 5978:. Auckland: HarperCollins. 5948:. Dunedin: Longacre Press. 5197:Kenny, Jane (30 May 2023). 5131:Bayer, Kurt (19 May 2021). 5032:Leask, Anna (23 May 2024). 4999:Leask, Anna (20 May 2024). 3249:Leask, Anna (10 May 2022). 2717:Sail, Doug (7 March 2023). 1627:Leask, Anna (27 May 2022). 1156:(territorial authorities); 541:2023 and also ordered that 470:New Zealand Court of Appeal 71:; 55 years ago 6116: 5748:World-Wide Religious News 898:at TEDxChristchurch, 2017 878:2024 class action lawsuit 850:BNZ bank accounts dispute 844:High Court of New Zealand 608:long working conditions. 460:Sexual and physical abuse 330: 304:— 6095:King James Only movement 5460:"Gloriavale: The Return" 1916:"ArcGIS Web Application" 1827:, pp. 11–14, 16–17. 1035:In late March 2024, the 585:In late September 2020, 385:fundamentalist Christian 151:fundamentalist Christian 117:is a small and isolated 44:Christian fundamentalism 6041:42.60361°S 171.700472°E 1920:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 1899:Education Review Office 758:Sixth Labour Government 742:Education Review Office 581:Official investigations 575:Immigration New Zealand 339:2018 New Zealand census 82:Canterbury, New Zealand 5906:Tarawa, Lilia (2017). 5713:The New Zealand Herald 5620:The New Zealand Herald 5401:The New Zealand Herald 5302:The New Zealand Herald 5138:The New Zealand Herald 5072:The New Zealand Herald 5039:The New Zealand Herald 5006:The New Zealand Herald 4810:The New Zealand Herald 4708:The New Zealand Herald 4675:The New Zealand Herald 4337:The New Zealand Herald 4169:The New Zealand Herald 4136:The New Zealand Herald 3734:The New Zealand Herald 3665:The New Zealand Herald 3599:The New Zealand Herald 3359:The New Zealand Herald 3256:The New Zealand Herald 3150:The New Zealand Herald 2522:The New Zealand Herald 2093:The New Zealand Herald 1634:The New Zealand Herald 1163:Statistics New Zealand 1145:Statistics New Zealand 1127:Statistics New Zealand 977: 962:Public apology in 2022 933:Daughter of Gloriavale 909:Gloriavale: The Return 899: 831:The New Zealand Herald 557:Workplace exploitation 393:first Christian church 267:Statistics New Zealand 6065:Christian communities 6046:-42.60361; 171.700472 5942:Beale, Fleur (2009). 3838:. 21 September 2022. 3806:. 20 September 2022. 2955:. 25 September 2020. 1733:"A Wing and a Prayer" 1138:(regional councils); 969: 894: 804:Christchurch Hospital 796: 752:Joint agency response 740:On 17 July 2023, the 690:Ministry of Education 566:In October 2006, the 534:On 7 March 2023, the 408:Roman Catholic Church 278:Historical population 5555:(17 November 2017). 4241:. 20 February 2023. 3727:(8 September 2022). 2858:. 11 December 2023. 2275:. 13 February 2018. 1700:"Leaving Gloriavale" 1333:CathNews New Zealand 1060:Lake Brunner commune 1048:(MBIE), the Police, 1026:Tirunelveli district 942:In late March 2024, 756:In August 2022, the 632:Charities Commission 628:WorkSafe New Zealand 587:WorkSafe New Zealand 492:in conjunction with 6037: / 4817:on 14 December 2023 4784:on 14 December 2023 4743:. 9 December 2023. 3197:on 21 February 2022 1271:Fairfax New Zealand 1185:"Charity documents" 1039:documentary series 856:Bank of New Zealand 727:On 9 December, the 543:restorative justice 379:Culture and beliefs 279: 88:Number of followers 5810:. 3 October 2021. 4881:on 1 November 2023 3489:(30 August 2022). 3394:. 4 October 2022. 3362:. 14 August 2022. 3084:New Zealand Herald 2180:. 4 October 2018. 1189:Charities Services 993:Satellite communes 978: 900: 854:In late 2022, the 503:On 22 March 2021, 490:New Zealand Police 488:In July 2020, the 5985:978-1-7755-4203-2 5955:978-1-877460-30-2 5919:978-1-76063-918-1 5846:. 21 March 2023. 5754:on 2 October 2022 5686:Radio New Zealand 5494:www.zmonline.com/ 5236:Radio New Zealand 4976:. 27 March 2024. 4973:Radio New Zealand 4941:Radio New Zealand 4874:Radio New Zealand 4842:Radio New Zealand 4740:Radio New Zealand 4609:Radio New Zealand 4469:Radio New Zealand 4436:Radio New Zealand 4403:Radio New Zealand 4370:Radio New Zealand 4271:Radio New Zealand 4202:Radio New Zealand 4103:Radio New Zealand 4070:Radio New Zealand 4037:Radio New Zealand 4004:Radio New Zealand 3901:Radio New Zealand 3868:Radio New Zealand 3835:Radio New Zealand 3803:Radio New Zealand 3725:Radio New Zealand 3529:Radio New Zealand 3487:Radio New Zealand 3457:Radio New Zealand 3391:Radio New Zealand 3322:Radio New Zealand 3289:Radio New Zealand 2888:Radio New Zealand 2855:Radio New Zealand 2823:Radio New Zealand 2757:Radio New Zealand 2621:Radio New Zealand 2588:Radio New Zealand 2459:. 4 August 2021. 2456:Radio New Zealand 2338:Hokitika Guardian 2125:, pp. 22–23. 2060:Radio New Zealand 2044:, pp. 37–39. 2032:, pp. 17–19. 1884:, pp. 17–18. 1839:, pp. 16–17. 1815:, pp. 12–15. 1705:Radio New Zealand 1560:Radio New Zealand 1540:, pp. 21–22. 1470:. 28 April 2015. 1468:Apologetics Index 1406:on 5 January 2024 1252:, pp. 12–18. 824:In mid-May 2021, 782:Christopher Luxon 777:every six weeks. 771:Radio New Zealand 662:Radio New Zealand 335: 334: 226:West Coast Region 139:West Coast Region 111: 110: 16:(Redirected from 6107: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6002:Official website 5989: 5967: 5931: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5750:. Archived from 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5267: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4944:. Archived from 4931: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4845:. 17 July 2023. 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4813:. Archived from 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4780:. Archived from 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4344:on 14 March 2023 4340:. 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November 2004. 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1788:"Our Beginnings" 1784: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1737: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1708:. 30 June 2021. 1696: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1550: 1541: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1499: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1460: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1402:. Archived from 1389: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1262: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1119: 811:Civil litigation 660:In August 2022, 619:Employment Court 595:Justice Minister 466:indecent assault 412:Whore of Babylon 293: 288: 280: 167:Employment Court 107: 104: 102: 96:Official website 79: 77: 72: 32: 21: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6055: 6054: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6023: 5996: 5986: 5970: 5956: 5941: 5938: 5936:Further reading 5920: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5716:. 31 May 2022. 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 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