351:. These standards may change as new sticks are being created by lacrosse equipment companies. During a stick check, a standard lacrosse ball is placed into the head of the stick and viewed by the referee at eye level. If the ball cannot be seen over the top of the side-wall of the head of the stick, then the pocket is too deep for play. The stick may also be checked by placing the ball in and tilting the stick at about a 45 degree angle and letting the ball roll down and out of the stick. This occurs on both the back and the front of the stick. If the ball gets stuck, then the pocket is too deep and the strings must be adjusted. A pocket that is deeper than regulation causes an unfair advantage for the individual with the stick. If the stick pocket is too deep, this can be fixed by tightening the stringing, but if a stickâs pocket depth cannot be adjusted to regulation, the stick cannot be used in the game. An example of a stick stringing regulation is that the shooting string attachment must be 3.5 inches from the top of the head. After a player scores a goal, the player must drop her stick so that the referee can check that the stick is within regulation. This rule only applies in collegiate and professional lacrosse, while in high school and club play, as long as the stick is cleared prior to play, it doesn't have to be checked after a goal is scored. However, a coach may request a stick check following a goal, and if the goal-scorerâs stick pocket is too deep or the stick is non-standard, the goal will be overruled. Also, throughout the game, an opposing team may challenge a player's stick, meaning asking the referee to check that a player's stick is legal for play.
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prior to either team gaining possession of the ball after the draw. Stick modifications have led to offset heads, which allow the women's game to move faster and makes stick moves and tricks easier. The stick became similar to the men's stick, with a deeper pocket and more rounded head. In 2002, goggles became mandatory equipment in the United States (but not a requirement in international rules). In 2006, hard boundaries were adopted. Prior to hard boundaries, referees stopped play when the action moved too far away. Passes that were thrown out of bounds would be awarded to the team closest to the ball. After this rule change, balls lost out of bounds became turnovers and were awarded to the opposing team, except on a shot, in which case, the player closest to the ball at the time it went out of bounds would have possession. One of the rules for player safety is called "shooting space", which prohibits a defender from running directly into the shooting lane of the player about to shoot in order to obstruct a shot on goal. The shooting lane can be visualized by imagining two lines extending from the ball carrier, one going to the left side of the goal circle, and the other going to the right. The defender cannot enter this space unless they are within a stickâs length of the shooter. To avoid this, the defender must run up at an angle to the player about to shoot. This violation can only be called if the defender is in the critical scoring area and the attacker is within the 12-meter with the ability to shoot.
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to run through the crease while actively marking an attacker. Only the goalkeeper is allowed to remain stationary inside the crease. If a defensive foul occurs inside the 11-meter arc, all players that were previously inside the penalty area (defined as the area inside the 11-meter arc and the space within and between the restart dots that are behind the goal) must move to a location outside of the penalty area. The player who was fouled, must move to the nearest hash mark that is located around the edges of the arc and has a direct lane to goal. The defender who committed the foul is relocated 4 meters directly behind the shooter. If a player fouled another player not in the arc, the victim receives the ball and the player who fouled must back away at least 4 meters. All other players standing closer than 4 meters to the ball holder must also back away to give the player room to move with the ball. If outside the 11-meter arc, the offended player regains the ball and the person who committed the foul is relocated 4 meters behind the offender. Outside the 11-meter arc the game may be restarted by the offended player self-starting.
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but inside the fan, a "lane" to goal is cleared of all other players and the person who committed the foul is relocated 4 meters behind the offender. If inside the 8-meter arc and a defensive foul occurs, all players that were previously inside the penalty area (defined as the area inside the 8-meter arc, the two pie shaped areas on either side of the arc, and the space within and between the restart dots that are behind the goal) must move to a location outside of the penalty area. The player who was fouled, now moves to the nearest hash mark that is located around the edges of the arc and has a direct lane to goal. The defender who committed the foul is relocated on the 12-meter fan directly behind the shooter. If a player fouled another player not in the arc, the victim receives the ball and the player who fouled must back away at least 4 meters. All other players standing closer than 4 meters to the ball holder must also back away to give the player room to move with the ball.
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Throughout the game, a team can request the referee to check an opposing player's stick. If the stick is illegal, the team requesting the stick check gains possession of the ball. If the stick is within regulation, the team requesting the check loses possession. If a team requests a check that affirms a legal stick for a second time, it loses a timeout. If a team has no timeouts remaining, it is not allowed to request a stick check. Another rule change eliminated the two 30-minute halves, instead implementing four 15-minute quarters with 2-minute breaks following the first and third quarters. The possession clock procedure has also changed in order to achieve fewer stoppages. When showing less than 60 seconds, the clock resets to 60 seconds if a team's offense regains possession of the ball after a goalie save or a shot that rebounds off of the goal.
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Propelling, Illegal Body Ball in the Goal Circle, Unsportsmanlike
Conduct, Slashing, and Suspended Player Substitute, but any foul that the official deems too dangerous or excessive can be awarded a yellow card. Any player that receives two yellow cards in one game will be ejected from the play and will not be allowed to return to the game. At the high school level, yellow cards are unreleasable, whereas at the NCAA level, the first 3 yellow cards given to a single team in one game are releasable and every card after that point is âfull time servedâ. Yellow cards result in a two-minute man-down penalty for both levels. In high school play, any team that receives four yellow cards in a single game will have to play man-down for the rest of the game, and for every subsequent yellow card, will have to remove another player from the field.
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449:, and most jewelry is not allowed to be worn. There are exceptions to this, as hair ties and other soft/non-abrasive accessories on the arm are permitted, but earrings (unless the piercings are recent and covered by tape), rings, and necklaces are completely prohibited. Hair adornments like beads may be worn so long as they are secured and do not present a danger to the athlete or to others. Religious or cosmetic headwear is also permitted under the same conditions, any protective head coverings worn for medical reasons must be approved by the officials. Although the rules specify these types of protection, injuries still occur from accidental checks to the head and the overall nature of the sport.
213:. The head of the lacrosse stick has a mesh or leather net strung into it that allows the player to hold the ball. Defensively, the object is to keep the opposing team from scoring and to dispossess them of the ball through the use of stick checking and body positioning. The rules of women's lacrosse are different from the men's lacrosse game. Equipment required to play is also different from the men's. In the United States, women are only required to wear eyewear or lacrosse goggles and a mouth guard. The stick has restrictions too, as it must be a certain length and the pocket must be shallow enough to show the ball above the side when held at eye level.
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game. Green cards are also used to mitigate unnecessary fouling and dangerous play in transition. At the high school level, if a team is fouled three times in between the restraining lines, a green card will be awarded to the offending team, sending the last player to commit a foul to the penalty box. In NCAA rules, any foul committed within the restraining lines results in a green card. At both levels, a green card results in a one minute releasable penalty to the player, but at the NCAA level, if one team receives three green cards, the third and every subsequent green card will be unreleasable.
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who want to check harder. More flexible sidewalls are better use of picking up groundballs, movement and face-offs. The pocket is made from mesh, and with these different meshes they can have different capabilities; a wide pocket allows and easier time catching balls, but will also cause less ball control, while a smaller head will allow the user a more hard time catching the ball but lends greater accuracy. The pocket of the lacrosse stick can often be easily adjusted to ensure the depth of the pocket is legal and meets the players preference before the start of a game.
463:) is divided into two parts, the shaft and the head. The shaft can be made of a variety of materials such as wood, aluminum and composite materials depending on what position the player prefers. Women's lacrosse rules mandate that only composite and aluminum shafts can be used, due to accidental checks and hitting that can happen during the duration of the games. The top of the stick is where the head joins the shaft to make the whole stick. The head is made of compact plastic where the mesh, sidewall and pocket form.
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must include portions protecting and separating the biting surfaces and protecting the teeth and supporting structures and has to cover the posterior teeth with adequate thickness. As of the 2024 spring season, mouthguards that are white, clear, or feature a design that is meant to imitate the appearance of teeth/fangs are permitted at all levels of play. Mouth pieces must be worn at all times and cannot be taken out in the middle of play. No protruding tabs are allowed for field players.
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minutes in high school play, and is unreleasable under every rule set. In high school play, a red card also means that the recipientâs team must play down a player for the rest of the game, regardless of how many yellow cards that team has been awarded during that game. Red cards also contribute to a teamâs âcard count,â which, if it reaches 4 cards in one game, the fourth and every subsequent card will require the removal of another player for the remainder of the game.
413:(a "right attack wing", a "left attack wing", a "right defensive wing", a "left defensive wing", and a "center"), three defenders (starting from the position closest to the net a team is defending, these positions are called "point", "cover point", and "third man"), and one goalie. The positions used to be pinned on the players, and the players used to be required to be marked on defense by their opposite number (third man or "3M" covering the opposing third home "3H").
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sticks together parallel to the ground to contain the ball. There are allowed two players to stand along the circle surrounding the center circle during the draw. The playersâ sticks around the circle cannot break the line until the whistle is blown. The centers must lift and pull their sticks over their heads releasing the ball. If one player taking the draw moves or lifts their stick before the other player, it is penalized as an illegal draw.
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stop unless for halftime or the end of the game. Also, the defense is allowed to run through the crease of the lacrosse goal. For the draw, only 3 players, instead of 5 players, from each team are allowed into the midfield area until possession has been established. Last, a player must move out of the 8-meter arc after a penalty has been called.
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the start of the game on fewer minutes. Each team is allowed three 2 minute team timeouts. A time-out may be requested by the head coach or any player on the field. With the addition of free-movement to both U.S. Lacrosse and NCAA rule codes, players are no longer required to drop their sticks in place during a timeout.
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shooting space violation calls for an immediate whistle by the umpire, granted that the attacking player with the ball would have the opportunity to shoot, and the attacker will be awarded a free position from the nearest hash mark on the 11-meter arc. Repeated shooting space violations may result in a yellow card.
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The red is the result of a particularly flagrant foul or extremely unsportsmanlike behavior, and causes the player to be ejected from the game. Once receiving a red card, the player is also not permitted to play in the following game. This penalty lasts for five minutes in the NCAA and lasts for four
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In women's lacrosse, players may only check if the check is directed away from the ball carrier's head. Also, players may only check using the side of their stick. If caught by one of the referees using the flat of the head, it will be called as a "held check" and the opposing team will get the ball.
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Under World
Lacrosse rules, there are two different areas around the goal on both sides of the field: the 3 meter goal circle around the goal (called the "crease") and the 11-meter arc. The players are never allowed to enter the crease on their attack side of the field. However, defenders are allowed
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Under USA college rules, the two different areas around the goal on both sides of the field are the 8-meter arc and the 12-meter fan. When committing a major foul inside either of these areas, the offense regains the ball and has a direct opportunity to shoot at the goal. If outside the 8-meter arc,
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specification standard F803 for women's adult/ youth lacrosse for the appropriate level of play.Or if preferred (and mandatory in some states including
Florida) players wear helmets. All players must wear a professionally manufactured intra-oral mouthpiece that fully covers the teeth. The mouthguard
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Today, under North
American rules, seven players play attack at one time and seven defenders are present. Generally, a team has four attackers, four close defenders, and three midfielders. There is a restraining line that keeps the four defensive players (plus the goalie) from going into the attack,
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during usual play. The ball used in women's lacrosse is yellow (men's lacrosse uses a white ball). The duration of the game is 60 minutes split into four 15-minute quarters, with a two-minute break following the first and third quarters. Halftime is ten minutes unless both the coaches agree prior to
258:
game, to
Europeans in the 1630s. The games were sometimes major events that could last several days. As many as 100 to 1,000 men from opposing villages or tribes would participate. Native American lacrosse describes a broad variety of stick-and-ball games played by them. Geography and tribal customs
561:
The yellow card is for a major penalty deemed too dangerous/unnecessary for a typical whistle and free-position, and results in the player being removed from the field for two minutes. Certain fouls are mandatory yellow card violations, such as
Dangerous Contact, Dangerous Follow-Through, Dangerous
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Local Rating so that they can judge the appropriate amount of contact. In most cases, a check into the head area is a mandatory yellow card. If a sufficiently experienced umpire is not available, then U13 checking rules must be used where modified checking only below the shoulder is allowed. In U11
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There are different mesh types made from materials which affect the shot accuracy and handling of the ball. The sidewall is the siding of the head that affects the depth of the pocket and stiffness the feel when handling the ball. More stiff sidewalls and heads are better to use for defense players
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The pockets of women's sticks are shallower than those of the men, making the ball more difficult to catch and to shoot at high speed. The pockets also make it harder to cradle without dropping the ball. The crosse of a women's stick may be 35.5 inches and no longer than 43.25 according to the NCAA
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In the summer of 2017, the NCAA added more major changes. Prior to the newest addition, all players needed to stop play upon whistle of the referee. Play was resumed upon another whistle or continuation by self-start. Free movement was implemented, meaning upon the whistle for a foul, play does not
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The women's lacrosse game saw numerous rule changes in 2000. Modifications included limiting the number of players allowed between the two restraining lines on the draw to five players per team.This rule has since been modified so that only three members per team may be within the restraining lines
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Protecting one's stick from being checked is a very important key in the game of women's lacrosse. In order to protect the stick from being checked, the player must cradle the ball. If the player has a strong "cradle", it would make it much more difficult to recover the ball for the opposing team.
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In 2021 and 2022, there were further significant rule changes. The pre-game stick checks by referees were eliminated. In the past, players had their sticks checked by the referees to ensure they were within regulation. A player's stick instead will be checked after each goal scored by that player.
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The "draw" is what starts the game and keeps the game going after a goal is scored. The draw is when two players, one from each team, stand in the center circle with the backs of their sticks facing each other. Then the referee places the ball between the two sticks. Each player has to push their
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The shooting space rule in women's lacrosse is very important in keeping the players safe. It occurs when a defender moves into the offender's shooting lane to goal, while not marking an opponent at an angle that makes the defender at risk of being hit by the ball if the offender were to shoot. A
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The green card, given to the team, is often for a delay of game. A delay of game is issued when a player fails to move 4 meters as directed by the referee, engages too early, jewelry violation, and improper use of equipment, and includes any behavior that the official deems to be a delay of
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There are two types of fouls in women's lacrosse, major and minor. When a minor foul is committed anywhere on the field, the player who committed the foul is set 4 meters to whichever side she was last guarding the person she obstructed. If a major foul occurs outside of the 12-meter fan or
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In 2015, for the 2016 season, there were a few other major rule changes. Players are allowed to kick the ball in order to get it out of traffic (in the past, kicking the ball resulted in an automatic relinquishing of possession to the other team). Also, players are allowed to self-start after an
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included a changed rule on defending. When their team does not possess the ball, players in their defending end of the field may run through any portion of the 8-meter arc for as long as three seconds without marking an attacker. Players that are on attack are not allowed to run through the goal
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The size of the playing field depends on the players' age group. For U15 and U13 players, they must play on a regulation sized field with all appropriate markings. For U11, they must play on a regulation sized field with all appropriate markings whenever possible. Otherwise, they may play on a
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and face guard/goggles. Although headgear is not required (except for the U.S. state of
Florida, where it is mandatory for girls lacrosse players), it is considered for lacrosse players due to the risk of head injury. In 2017 Brown University purchased headgear for its team and was the first
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Before a game can begin, every stick that each player is planning on using during the game must be approved by the referee; the process is called a "stick check". The evaluation is based on a set of standards created by U.S. Lacrosse and the
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Until the mid-1930s, women's and men's field lacrosse were played under virtually the same rules, with no protective equipment. In the United States, the formation of the U.S. Women's
Lacrosse Association led to a change in these rules.
267:(stick) that gives the sport its name. It's true that the object in both the men's and women's lacrosse is to send a ball through a goal by means of the racket, but whereas men resort to brute strength the women depend solely on skill."
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Allowable checking is based on what age level of the game is being played. Rules for U15 and above allow lacrosse players full checking above the head. However, this requires that at least one of the two umpires have a
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opposing player commits a minor foul against them. Before moving forward, one must stand still in an athletic stance before self-starting to let the referee know the player is ready to continue with game play.
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Traditionally, women played with three attackers (starting with the position closest to the net that a team is shooting at, the attack positions are called "first home", "second home", and "third home"), five
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in an effort to score by hurling the ball into an opponent's goal. Cradling is a technique of moving the wrists and arms in a semi-circular motion to keep the ball in the pocket of the stick's head using
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Players must wear composition or rubber soled shoes. No spikes are allowed. Plastic, leather, or rubber cleats-studs may be worn. Shoes and socks are not required to be identical for team members.
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The rules of women's lacrosse differ significantly from men's lacrosse. In international women's lacrosse, 10 players constitute a full team, and its rules differ slightly from the U.S. rules.
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is made of solid rubber and can be yellow, orange, blue or green. All lacrosse balls must meet NOCSAE (National
Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment) standards.
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modified field with reduced players. For U9 players the fields must be rectangular, between 60â70 yards in length and 30â40 yards in width to accommodate play on existing fields.
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Women's lacrosse rules are specifically designed to limit physical contact between players. As a result of the lack of contact, the only protective equipment required are a
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or four attackers from going into the defensive zone. If those players cross the line and participate in the play, they are considered offside and a major foul is called.
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173:, is a field sport played at the international level with two opposing teams of ten players each (12 players per team at the U.S. domestic level). Originally played by
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In 2016, for the 2017 season, NCAA Division I implemented a 90-second possession shot clock, which was added to
Divisions II and III in the following year.
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844:, two-time Tewaaraton Trophy winner (2008, 2009), two-time winner of the Honda Sports Award, four-time champion and three-time IWLCA All-American for the
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Adjusting the strings/thongs of her crosse after an official inspection of her crosse has been requested during the game. The crosse must be removed.
263:"Lacrosse, as women play it, is an orderly pastime that has little in common with the men's tribal warfare version except the long-handled racket or
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911:, All-England Club player from 1934â51, captain from 1937â51, founder of the International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations (today,
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and All-American lacrosse player for the Maryland Terrapins women's lacrosse team, former owner of the career and single-season points record
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528:"Cradling" is the back and forth movement and twisting of the head of the stick, which keeps the ball in the pocket with centripetal force.
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224:, one for each of its competitive divisions, each spring. Internationally, women's lacrosse has a thirty-one-member governing body called
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Players must wear eye protection according to U.S. Lacrosse rules. All field players must properly wear eye protection that meets
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722:, Canada, in 2013, the United States defeated Canada in the final. The most recent addition being hosted by the United States in
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and U9 no checking is allowed. US Lacrosse rules recommend that Middle School/Junior High players play with U13 checking rules.
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In August 2008, after negotiations lasting four years, the IFWLA and ILF agreed to merge into a single governing body, the
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The details that follow are the United States college rules. In the U.S., 12 players constitute a full team, including the
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838:, two-time winner of the Tewaaraton Trophy (2012, 2013), member of United States women's national lacrosse team.
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915:). Following World War II, she worked as a lacrosse coach in the United States and elsewhere for two decades.
864:, current NCAA Division I record-holder for most career and single-season points and assists, played for the
700:(IFWLA). The formation of the IFWLA actually predated that of the corresponding body for men's lacrosse, the
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is held. It was organized by the IFWLA before its merger with the IFL, and is now organized by the FIL. In
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306:, Maryland in 1926. The first women's intercollegiate game was held between Sweet Briar College and
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International: 10 at a time, 1 goalie and 9 players (USA: 12 at a time, 1 goalie and 11 players)
47:. The reason given is: Multiple rule changes have been made since this article was last updated.
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Where's the Line? An Analysis of the Shifts in Governance of Women's Lacrosse, 1992-1998
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Pietramala, David G.; Grauer, Neil A.; Scott, Bob; Van Rensselaer, James T. (2006).
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Tucker, Janine; Yakutchik, Maryalice; Kirk, Will; Van Rensselaer, James T. (2008).
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759:- Was a four team league which was started in 2018, but ceased operations in 2020.
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Scoring a goal with a crosse that does not meet the field crosse specifications.
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8-meter arc, the fouler must stand 4 meters behind the player she fouled.
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3338:
3304:
3226:
3155:
3107:
3087:
3077:
3035:
2991:
2986:
2581:
2530:
2446:
1694:
711:(FIL). All tournaments operated by the IFWLA have been taken over by the FIL.
322:
182:
1422:"NCAA Women's Lacrosse to Adopt Quarters, 60-Second Shot Clock Reset in 2022"
216:
At the collegiate level in the United States, lacrosse is represented by the
4123:
4108:
4076:
3945:
3878:
3815:
3810:
3701:
3635:
3526:
3516:
3451:
3426:
3333:
3311:
3150:
3092:
3050:
2971:
2776:
2613:
870:
731:
486:
Women's lacrosse field dimensions based on 2007 IFWLA women's lacrosse rules
303:
294:, started club lacrosse at that college in 1914. One of Lumsden's students,
963:
4154:
298:, established the first women's lacrosse team in the United States at the
193:. The two are often considered to be different sports with a common root.
4428:
4418:
4081:
3883:
3850:
3788:
3778:
3748:
3711:
3696:
3660:
3625:
3600:
3568:
3563:
3496:
3456:
3365:
3360:
3236:
3191:
2981:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2623:
2144:
2087:
765:- Was a four team league founded in 2015, but ceased operations in 2018.
283:
186:
1918:
511:
Should a tie remain after regulation, the teams will then play 3-minute
4423:
4257:
4091:
4071:
4005:
4000:
3873:
3825:
3763:
3758:
3716:
3595:
3476:
3263:
3201:
3196:
3112:
2936:
2744:
2650:
2628:
2618:
739:
1447:"Panel approves rules changes to make women's lacrosse more efficient"
553:
Penalties for women's lacrosse are assessed with the following cards:
259:
dictated the extent to which women participated in these early games:
4282:
4113:
3935:
3920:
3820:
3605:
3392:
3285:
3268:
3231:
3221:
3186:
2976:
2956:
2915:
2880:
2704:
735:
719:
247:
1740:
742:
have both reached the final but neither country lifted the trophy.
286:
game between the Canghuwaya (probably Caughnawaga) Indians and the
3925:
3888:
3299:
2734:
2541:
481:
388:
329:
321:
196:
The object of the game is to use a long-handled stick (known as a
696:
Beginning in 1972, the sport was governed internationally by the
274:
The first modern women's lacrosse game was played in 1890 at the
3466:
3461:
3417:
3140:
2966:
2756:
1893:
438:
431:
4158:
2503:
2060:
1942:
1523:"As Concussion Worries Rise, Girls' Lacrosse Turns to Headgear"
1276:"WORLD LACROSSE 2020-2022 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S LACROSSE RULES"
2499:
825:, two-time champion and three-time IWLCA All-American for the
772:
282:. Lumsden brought the game to Scotland after watching a men's
29:
1923:
891:, first woman to play in a professional men's league for the
2132:
1898:
1379:"Free movement approved in women's lacrosse | NCAA.com"
334:
Girls' high school lacrosse players in Oregon, United States
2056:
1262:, International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations
829:
team, Big Ten Female Athlete of the Year (2015), member of
278:
in Scotland, where women's lacrosse had been introduced by
1913:
1847:
Women's Lacrosse: A Guide for Advanced Players and Coaches
1641:"Know The Parts of Your Lacrosse Stick â Complete Anatomy"
1354:"Rule changes in women's lacrosse aimed to improve safety"
189:. The rules of women's lacrosse differ significantly from
1894:
International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations
698:
International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations
650:
Taking part in the game if she is not holding her crosse.
1327:"Rule change brings hard boundaries to women's lacrosse"
177:, the modern women's game was introduced in 1890 at the
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
858:, two-time winner of the Tewaaraton Trophy (2006, 2007)
817:, the youngest woman and only three-time winner of the
789:
1928:
602:
Obstruction of the Free Space to Goal (Shooting Space)
434:
program to make helmets available to the whole team.
515:
periods until one team scores, which wins the game.
4442:
4406:
4326:
4291:
4245:
4199:
4192:
4064:
4019:
3991:
3859:
3685:
3509:
3416:
3284:
3168:
3133:
3015:
2924:
2870:
2804:
2669:
2574:
2565:
2439:
2388:
2345:
2287:
2214:
2181:
2143:
2094:
2003:
1977:
147:
137:
132:
117:
109:
99:
94:
82:
1677:"CONSUMER ALERT FROM SEI REGARDING LACROSSE BALLS"
753:- A four team league which started play in 2021.
1868:American Indian Lacrosse: Little Brother of War
290:. A British school teacher, Cara Gascoigne, at
254:introduced the game of lacrosse, a traditional
4170:
2515:
2072:
1954:
8:
831:United States women's national lacrosse team
204:) to catch, cradle, and pass a solid rubber
68:
4455:History of female professional bodybuilding
1616:"Equipment for Girls' and Women's Lacrosse"
1233:"2022 and 2023 Women's Lacrosse Rules Book"
821:(2014, 2015, 2016), two-time winner of the
734:(2 times) and the United States (9 times).
4196:
4177:
4163:
4155:
3174:
2677:
2571:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2079:
2065:
2057:
1961:
1947:
1939:
1865:Vennum, Thomas; Vennum Jr, Thomas (2008).
74:
67:
1899:US Lacrosse â The National Governing Body
1818:. Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 96 pages.
623:Dangerous Follow-Through (Mandatory Card)
2431:Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductees
1155:"Women's Game Stick Specs Clarification"
903:International and other (1890 â present)
883:Australia women's national lacrosse team
850:Australia women's national lacrosse team
647:Throwing her crosse in any circumstance.
445:In addition, players may choose to wear
218:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1017:Lacrosse Legends of the First Americans
930:
2035:Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates
846:Northwestern Wildcats women's lacrosse
1904:Women's lacrosse in the United States
1521:Pennington, Bill (23 November 2017).
1270:
1268:
726:. Only 2 countries have ever won the
620:Dangerous Propelling (Mandatory Card)
7:
2472:
1990:Women's Professional Lacrosse League
1397:"Women's Lacrosse Rules of the Game"
1352:Dunn, Katherine (14 February 2012).
1333:. Inside Lacrosse. 19 September 2005
1051:"History of Lacrosse at St Leonards"
757:Women's Professional Lacrosse League
709:Federation of International Lacrosse
3217:Indigenous North American stickball
2484:
1929:Women's lacrosse in the Netherlands
1591:"Girls Lacrosse Rules Changes-2022"
1129:"Sweet Briar History - Sweet Briar"
944:(Thesis). The Ohio State University
827:Maryland Terrapins women's lacrosse
222:NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championships
2317:World Junior Lacrosse Championship
1490:"Women's Condensed Lacrosse Rules"
578:Check to the Head (Mandatory Card)
395:NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship
175:indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
18:Goaltender (women's lacrosse)
1826:Lacrosse: Technique and Tradition
1253:2007 IFWLA Women's Lacrosse Rules
1195:Jersey Girls Lacrosse Association
702:International Lacrosse Federation
2483:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2426:National Lacrosse League players
1919:Women's field lacrosse in Canada
776:
644:Squeezing the Head of the Crosse
34:
2327:Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics
1796:Lacrosse: A History of the Game
1566:"Girls' Field Player Equipment"
1297:"Women's Rule Changes for 2000"
308:The College of William and Mary
4496:Sports originating in Scotland
1995:United Women's Lacrosse League
763:United Women's Lacrosse League
1:
2421:Major League Lacrosse players
1924:Women's lacrosse in Australia
1741:"Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse"
220:(NCAA), which conducts three
4470:Women Boxing Archive Network
2891:International rules football
2046:Ontario University Athletics
570:Penalties assessed include:
2406:Goaltender (field lacrosse)
1985:Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse
1934:NCAA women's lacrosse stats
1909:Women's lacrosse in England
751:Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse
326:A lacrosse player in action
4512:
4465:Women's sport in Australia
1871:. JHU Press. p. 376.
1829:. JHU Press. p. 300.
1799:. JHU Press. p. 361.
1793:Fisher, Donald M. (2002).
938:Wiser, Melissa C. (2013).
879:Loyola University Maryland
728:Women's Lacrosse World Cup
716:Women's Lacrosse World Cup
456:girls lacrosse committee.
239:
230:Women's Lacrosse World Cup
169:), sometimes shortened to
4217:Australian rules football
3177:
2752:Australian rules football
2680:
2537:
2455:
2401:Goaltender (box lacrosse)
2307:World Indoor Championship
2130:
1914:Women's lacrosse in Wales
692:International competition
73:
43:This article needs to be
1020:. JHU Press. p. 2.
897:National Lacrosse League
2312:U19 World Championships
1769:. nll.com. 8 March 2019
1014:Vennum, Thomas (2007).
680:Play from out of bounds
519:Ball in and out of play
232:once every four years.
2416:Players by nationality
2322:European Championships
2137:
1767:"THE WOMEN OF THE NLL"
1723:"Girls Lacrosse Rules"
1541:"Protective Equipment"
1426:www.usalaxmagazine.com
714:Every four years, the
581:Slash (Mandatory Card)
487:
405:
335:
327:
288:Montreal Lacrosse Club
272:
4460:Women at the Olympics
4434:Six-on-six basketball
4065:Other non-ball sports
4029:Synchronized swimming
3611:Mesoamerican ballgame
2796:Circle rules football
2136:
1814:Liss, Howard (1970).
1709:"Girls USA Lax Rules"
873:, head coach for the
866:Stony Brook Seawolves
704:(ILF), by two years.
575:Rough/Dangerous Check
485:
403:Northwestern Wildcats
392:
333:
325:
261:
228:, which sponsors the
128:, goggles, mouthguard
4246:Stick and ball codes
4212:Association football
4134:Synchronized skating
2685:Association football
1258:25 June 2008 at the
1240:www.cwoalacrosse.org
809:U.S. college players
674:Illegal Substitution
507:Tie-breaking methods
250:missionaries in the
191:men's field lacrosse
69:Women's lacrosse
4407:Historically-female
4034:Underwater football
3134:Other related codes
2926:Medieval/historical
2037:(non-varsity women)
1307:on 13 November 2012
1283:WorldLacrosse.sport
1055:STLeonards-Fife.org
968:The Free Dictionary
881:, former member of
656:Early entry on draw
587:Check in the sphere
292:Sweet Briar College
252:St. Lawrence Valley
242:History of lacrosse
179:St Leonard's School
70:
4364:Mixed martial arts
3861:Net and wall games
3007:Uppies and downies
2911:Universal football
2762:Lightning football
2297:World Championship
2138:
1527:The New York Times
1331:InsideLacrosse.com
1161:. 8 February 2018.
1109:. Bryn Mawr School
823:Honda Sports Award
788:. You can help by
488:
406:
399:Virginia Cavaliers
336:
328:
296:Rosabelle Sinclair
276:St Leonards School
269:Rosabelle Sinclair
88:St Leonards School
4478:
4477:
4327:Individual sports
4322:
4321:
4207:Gridiron football
4152:
4151:
4087:Combat (juggling)
3830:British baseball
3681:
3680:
3510:Other ball sports
3505:
3504:
3403:Underwater hockey
3164:
3163:
2947:Calcio fiorentino
2862:Canadian football
2815:American football
2497:
2496:
2302:Women's World Cup
2054:
2053:
1878:978-0-8018-8764-2
1857:978-0-8018-8847-2
1358:The Baltimore Sun
1027:978-0-8018-8629-4
889:Ginny Capicchioni
875:Loyola Greyhounds
836:Katie Schwarzmann
819:Tewaaraton Trophy
806:
805:
641:Illegal Body Ball
635:Empty Stick Check
361:In 2013, women's
211:centripetal force
160:
159:
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
4503:
4491:Women's lacrosse
4197:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4039:Underwater rugby
3834:English baseball
3656:Valencian pilota
3447:Hobby horse polo
3175:
3002:Royal Shrovetide
2906:Swedish football
2678:
2572:
2547:Governing bodies
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
1970:Women's lacrosse
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1882:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1810:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:"Field Diagrams"
1691:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:reviewworthy.net
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1486:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1303:. Archived from
1293:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1131:. Archived from
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1083:. Archived from
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1057:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
978:
977:
976:
974:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
935:
893:New Jersey Storm
856:Kristen Kjellman
848:team, member of
801:
798:
780:
773:
724:Towson, Maryland
683:Illegal re-entry
300:Bryn Mawr School
163:Women's lacrosse
86:17 May 1890, at
78:
71:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4438:
4402:
4318:
4287:
4241:
4227:Gaelic football
4188:
4183:
4153:
4148:
4060:
4015:
4011:World Chase Tag
3987:
3911:Football tennis
3855:
3739:Danish longball
3688:
3677:
3547:Ballon au poing
3542:Balle Ă la main
3501:
3412:
3408:Unicycle hockey
3280:
3170:
3160:
3129:
3011:
2997:Pasuckuakohowog
2962:Cornish hurling
2927:
2920:
2866:
2800:
2784:Gaelic football
2673:
2665:
2561:
2533:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2451:
2435:
2384:
2341:
2283:
2210:
2177:
2139:
2128:
2090:
2085:
2055:
2050:
1999:
1973:
1967:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1745:auprosports.com
1739:
1738:
1734:
1727:westportpal.org
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1659:"Types of mesh"
1657:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1502:on 7 March 2007
1488:
1487:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1260:Wayback Machine
1251:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:. 22 July 2016.
1171:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1135:on 21 June 2018
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1087:on 21 June 2018
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
981:
972:
970:
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
937:
936:
932:
922:
905:
862:Kylie Ohlmiller
815:Taylor Cummings
811:
802:
796:
793:
786:needs expansion
771:
769:Notable players
748:
694:
689:
686:Illegal Timeout
671:Illegal Uniform
614:Forcing Through
551:
521:
509:
480:
423:
387:
320:
256:Native American
244:
238:
167:girls' lacrosse
95:Characteristics
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4483:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4200:Football codes
4194:
4190:
4189:
4186:Women's sports
4184:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:Ball badminton
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:Welsh baseball
3836:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Indoor cricket
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Pelota mixteca
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
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1453:. 22 July 2021
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1081:"Sweet Briar"
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1061:on 6 May 2008
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363:NCAA lacrosse
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19:
4414:Roller derby
4339:Bodybuilding
4308:
4273:Field hockey
4232:Rugby league
4129:Roller derby
4021:Water sports
3941:Sepak takraw
3931:Newcomb ball
3687:Bat-and-ball
3557:Longue paume
3552:Jeu de paume
3329:Floor hockey
3317:Field hockey
3256:
3026:Rugby league
2715:minifootball
2695:beach soccer
2557:Sportspeople
2476:
2464:
2289:Competitions
2167:
2028:Division III
1978:Professional
1969:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1815:
1795:
1786:Bibliography
1785:
1784:
1771:. Retrieved
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
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1500:the original
1493:
1455:. Retrieved
1450:
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1429:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1383:www.ncaa.com
1382:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
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1335:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1300:
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1200:14 September
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
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1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1054:
1045:
1036:
1016:
1009:
1000:
995:Liss, p. 13.
991:
986:Vennum, p. 9
982:
971:, retrieved
967:
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946:. Retrieved
940:
933:
924:
923:
794:
790:adding to it
785:
761:
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653:Illegal Draw
629:Illegal Shot
605:Illegal Pick
569:
552:
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510:
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489:
478:Playing area
469:
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459:The crosse (
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110:Team members
83:First played
65:
52:
44:
4391:Wrestling (
4237:Rugby union
4193:Team sports
4119:Makura-Nage
3976:pioneerball
3906:Footbag net
3846:Wiffle ball
3537:Gain-ground
3532:Flickerball
3492:Segway polo
3432:Cowboy polo
3295:Ball hockey
3252:intercrosse
3063:Rugby union
2896:Samoa rules
2772:Nine-a-side
2767:Metro footy
2531:Team sports
2489:WikiProject
2254:Netherlands
2173:Intercrosse
2114:Terminology
2023:Division II
1600:28 February
1495:US Lacrosse
1177:US Lacrosse
1159:US Lacrosse
638:Warding off
617:False Start
513:golden goal
427:mouth guard
411:midfielders
149:World Games
90:in Scotland
4485:Categories
4359:Kickboxing
4299:Basketball
4268:Ice hockey
4139:Tug of war
4097:wheelchair
4054:inner tube
4044:Water polo
3993:Tag sports
3951:Volleyball
3916:Footvolley
3784:Schlagball
3673:Yukigassen
3668:Whirlyball
3646:Tchoukball
3641:Tamburello
3621:Prisonball
3589:wheelchair
3522:Cycle ball
3487:Polocrosse
3472:Arena polo
3437:Cycle polo
3354:ice sledge
3339:Ice hockey
3242:box/indoor
3227:Knattleikr
3156:Yubi lakpi
3125:Wheelchair
3056:wheelchair
2992:Marn grook
2987:Lelo burti
2850:wheelchair
2725:powerchair
2720:paralympic
2644:wheelchair
2607:wheelchair
2582:Basketball
2447:Polocrosse
2018:Division I
1751:13 October
1363:7 December
1337:7 December
1113:2 December
948:7 December
920:References
797:April 2023
340:goalkeeper
183:St Andrews
55:April 2021
27:Team sport
4334:Athletics
4124:Paintball
4109:Hornussen
4077:Bo-taoshi
3946:Throwball
3879:Bossaball
3816:Town ball
3811:Stoolball
3806:Stickball
3794:Fastpitch
3774:PesÀpallo
3707:BrÀnnboll
3702:Baseball5
3636:Roll ball
3631:Quidditch
3527:Dodgeball
3517:Angleball
3481:Snow polo
3452:Horseball
3427:Auto polo
3334:Floorball
3312:Broomball
3151:Jegichagi
3146:KÄ«-o-rahi
2972:Harpastum
2901:Speedball
2820:eight-man
2777:Rec footy
2700:freestyle
2614:Cestoball
2355:Australia
2224:Australia
2216:Countries
2183:Equipment
2107:stickball
1216:"Unknown"
1107:"History"
925:Footnotes
871:Jen Adams
732:Australia
611:Detaining
549:Penalties
421:Equipment
310:in 1941.
304:Baltimore
156:â present
118:Equipment
4450:Timeline
4429:Ringette
4419:Softball
4309:Lacrosse
4253:Baseball
4144:Ultimate
4082:Buzkashi
3971:standing
3884:Fistball
3851:Wireball
3789:Softball
3779:Rounders
3749:Kickball
3732:Twenty20
3712:Corkball
3697:Baseball
3661:Llargues
3626:Pushball
3601:Kin-Ball
3569:Handball
3564:Goalball
3497:Yak polo
3457:Motoball
3366:Rinkball
3361:Ringette
3237:Lacrosse
3206:Super11s
3192:Gateball
2982:La soule
2928:football
2830:nine-man
2806:Gridiron
2745:teqballâ
2671:Football
2661:Slamball
2656:Ringball
2624:Korfball
2466:Category
2440:Variants
2375:National
2259:Scotland
2119:Strategy
2095:Overview
2088:Lacrosse
1816:Lacrosse
1625:25 April
1595:nfhs.org
1575:25 April
1550:25 April
1506:18 March
1457:28 April
1451:NCAA.org
1431:28 April
1406:28 April
1401:NCAA.org
1311:18 March
1301:LaxPower
1256:Archived
964:"cradle"
632:Covering
608:Tripping
596:Charging
593:Blocking
366:circle.
284:lacrosse
187:Scotland
133:Presence
4443:Related
4424:Netball
4393:Amateur
4382:Surfing
4349:Fencing
4304:Curling
4263:Cricket
4258:Camogie
4222:Barette
4092:Curling
4072:Airsoft
4006:Kho kho
4001:Kabaddi
3966:sitting
3874:Biribol
3826:Vitilla
3799:16-inch
3759:Matball
3722:One Day
3717:Cricket
3596:Kaatsen
3477:Chovgan
3376:in-line
3264:Ritinis
3257:women's
3202:Camogie
3197:Hurling
3031:masters
2952:Camping
2937:Ba game
2835:six-man
2789:Ladies'
2690:amputee
2651:Rezball
2629:Netball
2619:Dueball
2478:Commons
2411:Coaches
2396:Players
2244:England
2229:Bermuda
2168:Women's
2158:College
2102:History
2005:College
1972:leagues
1773:29 July
1285:. 2019.
1139:21 June
1091:21 June
973:2 March
895:of the
746:Leagues
740:England
668:Jewelry
599:Pushing
584:Holding
385:Players
246:French
236:History
139:Olympic
104:Limited
100:Contact
45:updated
4387:Tennis
4372:Squash
4344:Boxing
4314:Rowing
4283:Vigoro
4278:Shinty
4114:Jereed
3961:indoor
3936:Peteca
3921:Jianzi
3821:Vigoro
3606:Lagori
3420:sports
3393:Shinny
3322:indoor
3288:sports
3286:Hockey
3269:Shinty
3232:Knotty
3222:Iomain
3187:Cammag
3171:sports
3083:sevens
3046:sevens
2977:Kemari
2957:Cnapan
2916:Volata
2881:Austus
2872:Hybrid
2840:sprint
2740:street
2705:futsal
2639:indoor
2389:People
2365:Europe
2360:Canada
2249:Israel
2234:Canada
2206:Helmet
1875:
1854:
1833:
1803:
1747:. 2022
1024:
736:Canada
720:Oshawa
447:gloves
265:crosse
248:Jesuit
198:crosse
4368:Rodeo
4292:Other
4049:canoe
3956:beach
3926:Jokgu
3899:Rugby
3889:Fives
3754:Lapta
3689:games
3651:Ulama
3584:field
3579:Czech
3574:beach
3349:power
3300:Bandy
3247:field
3182:Bando
3120:Touch
3103:touch
3098:Tambo
3073:beach
3041:nines
3019:codes
3017:Rugby
2930:codes
2874:codes
2845:touch
2808:codes
2735:socca
2674:codes
2634:Fast5
2602:water
2587:beach
2542:Sport
2347:Teams
2337:Sixes
2279:India
2274:Wales
2264:Spain
2201:Glove
2163:Field
2145:Types
2124:Years
2041:NJCAA
1279:(PDF)
1236:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1065:1 May
393:2005
318:Rules
4377:Sumo
4354:Golf
4104:Guts
3981:snow
3894:Eton
3764:OinÄ
3727:Test
3467:Polo
3462:Pato
3418:Polo
3381:quad
3344:pond
3305:rink
3141:Cuju
3108:tens
3088:snow
3078:mini
2967:Cuju
2942:Caid
2825:flag
2757:AFLX
2592:deaf
2196:Ball
2013:NCAA
1873:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1775:2019
1753:2022
1627:2016
1602:2024
1577:2016
1552:2016
1508:2007
1459:2023
1433:2023
1408:2023
1365:2020
1339:2020
1313:2007
1202:2023
1141:2018
1115:2017
1093:2018
1067:2008
1022:ISBN
975:2019
950:2020
738:and
470:The
439:ASTM
432:NCAA
349:NCAA
165:(or
154:2017
4397:Pro
4395:,
3093:tag
3051:tag
3036:mod
2597:3x3
2332:Box
2153:Box
877:of
792:.
534:USL
302:in
200:or
181:in
171:lax
4487::
1743:.
1725:.
1679:.
1661:.
1643:.
1618:.
1593:.
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1543:.
1525:.
1492:.
1467:^
1449:.
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1399:.
1381:.
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1281:.
1267:^
1238:.
1193:.
1175:.
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143:No
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3113:X
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2066:v
1962:e
1955:t
1948:v
1881:.
1860:.
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1809:.
1777:.
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1729:.
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1697:.
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799:)
795:(
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53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
