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1036:(SATC) is a NASA department founded in 1992 as part of their Systems Reliability and Safety Office at Goddard Space Flight Center. Its purpose was "to become a center of excellence in software assurance, dedicated to making measurable improvement in both the quality and reliability of software developed for NASA at GSFC". The center has been the source of research papers on software metrics, assurance, and risk management.
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renovated from the floor up to become the Near Space
Operations Control Center (NSOCC) in 2023. The NSOCC currently provides critical mission support for various launch efforts including SpaceX Crew & Cargo, Science missions such as JWST & PACE, and provides critical data services for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and European Space Agency (ESA).
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831:(MMS) studies magnetic reconnection, a 3-D process. In order to capture data about this complex 3-D process, a set of four spacecraft fly in a tetrahedral formation. Each of the four spacecraft carries identical instrument suites. MMS is part of a larger program (Solar Terrestrial Probes) that studies the impact of the Sun on the Solar System.
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In many cases, Goddard works with partners (US Government agencies, aerospace industry, university-based research centers, other countries) that are responsible for developing the scientific instruments. In other cases, Goddard develops one or more of the instruments. The individual instruments are
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Some of the most important technological advances developed by
Goddard (and NASA in general) come from the need to innovate with new scientific instruments in order to be able to observe or measure phenomena in space that have never been measured or observed before. Instrument names tend to be known
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Within the Earth sciences area, Goddard plays a major role in research to advance our understanding of the Earth as an environmental system, looking at questions related to how the components of that environmental system have developed, how they interact and how they evolve. This is all important to
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Based on existing knowledge accumulated through previous missions, new science questions are articulated. Missions are developed in the same way an experiment would be developed using the scientific method. In this context, Goddard does not work as an independent entity but rather as one of the 10
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of 1958 calls for "the establishment of long-range studies of the potential benefits to be gained from, the opportunities for, and the problems involved in the utilization of aeronautical and space activities for peaceful and scientific purposes." Because of this mandate, the
Technology Utilization
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Within Space
Sciences, Goddard has distinguished itself with the 2006 Nobel Physics Prize given to John Mather and the COBE mission. Beyond the COBE mission, Goddard studies how the universe formed, what it is made of, how its components interact, and how it evolves. The center also contributes to
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from universities in all 50 States can be found around the campus every season through the
Cooperative Education Program. During the summers, programs such as the Summer Institute in Engineering and Computer Applications (SIECA) and Excellence through Challenging Exploration and Leadership (EXCEL)
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While NASA was in the midst of the Gemini mission era there was a need for a new kind of operations hub and the Manned Space Flight
Network Control Center (MSFNOCC) was created in building 13. The name has changed over the years and as such, the capability has grown; the facility has been the GSFC
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The center also features an
Educator's Resource Center available for use by teachers and education volunteers such as Boy and Girl Scout leaders, and hosts special events during the year. As an example, in September 2008 the Center opened its gates for Goddard LaunchFest. The event, free to the
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The NSOCC provides a console based workspace for various network elements to collaborate and provide the highest possible level of service to NASA and its customers. Some of the network elements included in the NSOCC support structure are Flight
Dynamics Facility (FDF), Human Space Flight (HSF),
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After the MSFNOCC, the facility was renamed to the
Network Control Center (NCC). It remained the NCC until 1997-1999 when the NIC was born. The NIC supported the beginning of the new age of growing space communications which included the International Space Station (ISS). The facility was later
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The
Goddard Space Flight Center maintains ties with local area communities through external volunteer and educational programs. Employees are encouraged to take part in mentoring programs and take on speaking roles at area schools. On Center, Goddard hosts regular colloquiums in engineering,
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via observations from space. GSFC is a major US laboratory for developing and operating uncrewed scientific spacecraft. GSFC conducts scientific investigation, development, manufacturing and operation of space systems, and development of related technologies. Goddard scientists can develop and
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Once a mission is launched and reaches its destination, its instruments start collecting data. The data is transmitted back to Earth where it needs to be analyzed and stored for future reference. Goddard manages large collections of scientific data resulting from past and ongoing missions.
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Each mission starts with a set of scientific questions to be answered, and a set of scientific requirements for the mission, which build on what has already been discovered by prior missions. Scientific requirements spell out the types data that will need to be collected. These scientific
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The Goddard Visitor Center is open to the public Tuesdays through Sundays, free of charge, and features displays of spacecraft and technologies developed there. The Hubble Space Telescope is represented by models and deep space imagery from recent missions. The center also features a
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851:(LRO), six instruments have been developed by a range of partners. One of the instruments, the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA), was developed by Goddard. LOLA measures landing site slopes and lunar surface roughness in order to generate a 3-D map of the Moon.
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Goddard Space Flight Center has a workforce of over 3,000 civil servant employees, 60% of whom are engineers and scientists. There are approximately 7,000 supporting contractors on site every day. It is one of the largest concentrations of the world's premier
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by their initials. In some cases, the mission's name gives an indication of the type of instrument involved. For example, the James Webb Space Telescope is, as its name indicates, a telescope, but it includes a suite of four distinct scientific instruments:
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NASA's missions (and therefore Goddard's missions) address a broad range of scientific questions generally classified around four key areas: Earth sciences, astrophysics, heliophysics, and the Solar System. To simplify, Goddard studies Earth and Space.
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leadership and science. These events are open to the general public, but attendees must sign up in advance to procure a visitors pass for access to the center's main grounds. Passes can be obtained at the security office main gate on Greenbelt Road.
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with 1.3 million cubic feet (37,000 m) of space. Vacuum chambers in adjacent buildings 10 and 7 can be chilled or heated to ±200 °C (392 °F). Adjacent building 15 houses the High Capacity Centrifuge which is capable of generating
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The Earth Science Division hosts the Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). It offers Earth science data, information, and services to research scientists, applications scientists, applications users, and students.
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NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is located within the City of Greenbelt, Maryland, approximately 6.5 miles northeast of Washington, D. C. The suburban campus is situated approximately 1 mile northeast of the Capital Beltway/Interstate
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in New York City, where much of the center's theoretical research is conducted. Operated in close association with Columbia and other area universities, the institute provides support research in geophysics, astrophysics, astronomy and
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The Goddard community continually works on numerous operations and projects that have launch dates ranging from the upcoming year to a decade down the road. These operations also vary in what scientists hope they will uncover.
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in satellites has made sports equipment more insulated; laser optics systems have transformed the camera industry and life detection missions on other planets help scientists find bacteria in contaminated food.
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Typically, a mission consists of a spacecraft with an instrument suite (multiple instruments) on board. In some cases, the scientific requirements dictate the need for multiple spacecraft. For example, the
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that is exploring the atmosphere of Mars in support of NASA's broader efforts to go to Mars. MAVEN carries eight instruments to measure characteristics of Mars' atmospheric gases, upper atmosphere,
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in 1984. The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, remains in service and continues to grow in capability thanks to its modular design and multiple servicing missions by the Space Shuttle.
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mission (GPM), missions that provide data critical to hurricane predictions. Many Goddard projects support other organizations, such as the US Geological Survey on Landsat-7 and -8, and the
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and engineers. The center is organized into 8 directorates, which includes Applied Engineering and Technology, Flight Projects, Science and Exploration, and Safety & Mission Assurance.
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844:(SwRI) was responsible for developing the scientific instruments and Goddard provides overall project management, mission systems engineering, the spacecraft, and mission operations.
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Within Goddard, the Sciences and Exploration Directorate (SED) leads the center's scientific endeavors, including the development of technology related to scientific pursuits.
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visited Goddard Space Flight Center on Tuesday, May 8, 2007. The tour of Goddard was near the end of the Queen's visit to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the founding of
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Goddard Space Flight Center remained involved in the crewed space flight program, providing computer support and radar tracking of flights through a worldwide network of
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Launch Vehicles (LV), and Robotics mission support leadership, Search and Rescue (SAR), and “Data Acquisition Processing and Handling Network Environment (DAPHNE+).
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Goddard Space Flight Center has made significant contributions to the US economy and quality of life with the technologies it has spun off. Here are some examples:
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public, included; robot competitions, tours of Goddard facilities hosted by NASA employees, and live entertainment on the Goddard grounds. GSFC also has a large
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spacecraft flying alongside several projects from other Centers or other countries. Other major Earth science projects that are currently operating include the
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program. The Center assumed a lead role for the project in its early days and managed the first 250 employees involved in the effort, who were stationed at
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Documentation of these technologies that were spun off started in 1976 with "Spinoff 1976". Since then, NASA has produced a yearly publication of these
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research seeking to understand how stars and planetary systems form and evolve and studies the nature of the Sun's interaction with its surroundings.
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Goddard currently supports the operation of dozens of spacecraft collecting scientific data. These missions include Earth science projects like the
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hub for human space flight and launch vehicle missions for years and has the distinct honor of having supported every single Shuttle mission.
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898:(NSSDCA), created at Goddard in 1966, hosts a permanent archive of space science data, including a large collection of images from space.
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GSFC is the largest combined organization of scientists and engineers in the United States dedicated to increasing knowledge of the
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support a mission, and Goddard engineers and technicians can design and build the spacecraft for that mission. Goddard scientist
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assisted in the construction of the Class 10,000 cleanroom to support Hubble Space Telescope as well as other Goddard missions.
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enable scientists to understand the practical impacts of natural and human activities during the coming decades and centuries.
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Panoramic view of the Visitor's Center at Goddard Space Flight Center, with the top of a Delta rocket visible behind on right
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then integrated into an instrument suite which is then integrated with the spacecraft. In the case of MMS, for example,
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Goddard also hosts several different internship opportunities, including NASA DEVELOP at Goddard Space Flight Center.
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513:. However, the size and scope of Project Mercury soon prompted NASA to build a new Manned Spacecraft Center, now the
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Today, the center remains involved in each of NASA's key programs. Goddard has developed more instruments for
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1429:." Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved on September 1, 2018. "8800 Greenbelt Road Greenbelt, MD 20771" –
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Other Goddard missions support a variety of space science disciplines. Goddard's most famous project is the
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series of spacecraft has been studying the Earth's resources since the launch of the first mission in 1972.
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space research laboratory located approximately 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northeast of Washington, D.C., in
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was established in 1993 to improve the safety, reliability, and quality of software used in NASA missions.
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In this video, two Goddard technologists explain what innovation means and why it is so important to NASA
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A fact sheet highlighting many of Goddard's previous missions is recorded on a 40th anniversary webpage.
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for scientific research missions. Goddard pioneered several fields of spacecraft development, including
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in Washington are 30–45 minutes away by highway. Greenbelt also has a train station with access to the
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astronomy and related NASA mission archives are maintained for public information and science access.
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was established in 1945, and is one of the oldest launch sites in the world. Wallops manages NASA's
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823:(FGS-NIRISS). Scientists at Goddard work closely with the engineers to develop these instruments.
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GSFC operates three facilities that are not located at the Greenbelt site. These facilities are:
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NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft Launch Event at Goddard Space Flight Center
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and scientific instruments need to be developed for these scientific questions to be answered.
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Goddard's partly wooded campus is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northeast of Washington, D.C., in
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Goddard has been involved in designing, building, and operating spacecraft since the days of
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than any other organization, among them scientific instruments sent to every planet in the
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requirements are then transformed into mission concepts that start to specify the kind of
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The visit followed a signing on April 19 of a statement of intent between NASA and the
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712:(WMAP) study the structure and evolution of the universe. Other missions such as the
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Peebles, P. James E.; Schramm, David N.; Turner, Edwin L.; Kron, Richard G. (1994).
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Dreams, Hopes, Realities: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, The First Forty Years
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On May 1, 1959, the center was renamed the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) for
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provide internship opportunities to students from the US and territories such as
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GSFC manages operations for many NASA and international missions including the
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GSFC also operates two spaceflight tracking and data acquisition networks (the
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility (IV&V)
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) Facility
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from the Network Integration Center (NIC, now NSOCC) located in Building 13.
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NASA centers working together to find answers to these scientific questions.
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A cake model of the Hubble Space Telescope on display in the visitor center
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technology has helped firefighters with its short-range radios; aluminized
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720:(LRO) is mapping out the composition and topography of the Moon and the
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Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph
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Christyl Johnson (Deputy Director, Technology and Research Investments)
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Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph
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to learn and partake in challenging scientific and engineering work.
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for guest events such as lectures, presentations and dinner parties.
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The High Bay Cleanroom located in building 29 is the world's largest
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Founded as Beltsville Space Center, Goddard was NASA's first of four
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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in order to help the US economy and improve the quality of life.
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satellite, launched in 1980, was repaired by astronauts on the
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spacecraft design, which reduced costs and made it possible to
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in Washington, D.C., while the center was under construction.
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Buildings and structures in Prince George's County, Maryland
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Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR)
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1903:"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Greenbelt, MD - Parsons"
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Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
1486:"NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center The First Forty Years"
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program, and supports approximately 35 missions each year.
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launched in 1960 as the first success in a long series of
1927:"HEASARC: NASA's Archive of Data on Energetic Phenomena"
1755:"National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, As Amended"
1212:
History of the Goddard Space Flight Center § People
1014:
High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center
1008:
High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center
2849:
312:
shared the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on
1361:"NASA Administrator Names New Goddard Center Director"
938:
through the Innovative Partnerships Program Office.
532:) tracked many early crewed and uncrewed spacecraft.
4957:
4919:
4878:
4861:
4837:
4806:
4758:
4624:
4520:
4420:
4374:
4318:
4146:
4023:
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3883:
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3455:
3442:
3372:
3286:
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3231:
3157:
3146:
2998:
2897:
2887:
2824:
2741:
2694:
2567:
2560:
2441:
2415:
2408:
2305:
2264:
2243:
238:
215:
189:
179:
159:
151:
109:
99:
85:
67:
62:
1278:in Virginia. The Queen spoke with crew aboard the
1100:Visitor Center at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
802:Collecting data in space – scientific instruments
1491:(Press release). NASA. April 1999. Archived from
699:Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
490:missile program, and continued their work at the
58:Aerial view of Goddard Space Flight Center (2010)
1427:Driving Directions to the Goddard Visitor Center
701:(GOES) system that provide weather predictions.
542:Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network
475:, each charged with one of these key functions.
4397:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS)
2335:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRS)
923:Program was established in 1962 which required
870:. Instrument development partners include the
727:Particularly noteworthy operations include the
695:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
482:. Its first 157 employees transferred from the
329:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1461:"Planetary Magnetospheres Laboratory Overview"
4723:
4296:
2865:
2526:
2218:
2042:"NASA - Goddard's Organizations and Projects"
998:G on up to a 2.3-tonne (2.5-short-ton) load.
782:From scientific questions to science missions
8:
2186:The Goddard Homer E. Newell Memorial Library
2172:by Lane E. Wallace, 1999 (full on-line book)
1040:Near Space Operations Control Center (NSOCC)
982:Testing chambers and Manufacturing Buildings
962:. The center is on Greenbelt Road, which is
854:Another mission to be managed by Goddard is
405:. Past missions managed by GSFC include the
37:
5047:Museums in Prince George's County, Maryland
4346:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
2282:Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility (CSBF)
2086:(Press release). 2007-05-08. Archived from
896:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
497:Goddard Space Flight Center contributed to
30:"GSFC" redirects here. For other uses, see
4730:
4716:
4708:
4303:
4289:
4281:
3452:
3283:
3244:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
3154:
2894:
2872:
2858:
2850:
2564:
2533:
2519:
2511:
2412:
2277:Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)
2225:
2211:
2203:
2124:
459:History of the Goddard Space Flight Center
244:
230:
52:
4412:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2)
4138:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
2434:Ray Rubilotta (Associate Center Director)
2365:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
2182:retransmissions of space flight missions.
858:. MAVEN is the second mission within the
1081:Promotional video for the visitor center
387:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
4606:Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
4223:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
2615:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
2158:Goddard Scientific Visualization Studio
1590:"Science Mission Directorate - Science"
1351:
1224:injecting a chemical into a rock sample
104:Federal government of the United States
4407:Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC)
3011:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
2015:. Nasa.gov. 2009-02-03. Archived from
1092:rocket on display in the rocket garden
36:
27:NASA's first space research laboratory
3801:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
2137:Goddard Employees Welfare Association
2084:"Queen Elizabeth II to Visit Goddard"
7:
5062:Space technology research institutes
4814:Integrated Science Instrument Module
4690:
4263:
2360:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO)
2178:WA3NAN is known worldwide for their
2063:"NASA - Goddard Education Resources"
1034:Software Assurance Technology Center
1028:Software Assurance Technology Center
912:Spinoff 1976. A Bicentennial Report.
710:Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
4819:Optical Telescope Element (mirrors)
2781:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1875:"NASA Cleanroom: Hubbles Last Stop"
1161:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
687:Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
586:includes several spacecraft in the
582:. The center's contribution to the
202:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
155:10,000 civil service and contractor
2917:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2832:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2806:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
2385:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)
2370:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)
1402:CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: GODDARD CDP
1268:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
920:National Aeronautics and Space Act
876:University of California, Berkeley
714:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
370:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
25:
4937:Space Telescope Science Institute
4637:Space Telescope Science Institute
4331:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
4326:Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
3871:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3425:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
2400:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2395:James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
2345:Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
2287:Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility
1818:Hall, Loura (15 September 2016).
1781:Hall, Loura (15 September 2016).
1542:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-52
1186:GSFC is also responsible for the
872:University of Colorado at Boulder
829:Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
4994:
4993:
4797:
4791:
4689:
4678:
4677:
4365:
4359:
4262:
4251:
4250:
4166:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3924:Space Flight Operations Facility
3110:Operations and Checkout Building
2707:Armstrong Flight Research Center
2664:Operations and Checkout Building
2654:Central Instrumentation Facility
2390:Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
2192:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
1359:Bardan, Roxana (April 6, 2023).
1315:
1292:
1272:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1108:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
927:to be brought down to Earth and
691:Global Precipitation Measurement
172:Cynthia Simmons, Deputy Director
43:
38:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
5027:1959 establishments in Maryland
4392:Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)
3385:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2297:Spacecraft Fabrication Facility
2001:. File Unit: 2009, 2006 - 2011.
1518:"The Evolution of the Universe"
765:Addressing scientific questions
560:satellites in orbit. Goddard's
2380:Goddard Earth Observing System
1331:Goddard Earth Observing System
978:commuter train's Camden line.
1:
5032:Aerospace museums in Maryland
2801:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
2422:Dennis J. Andrucyk (Director)
2272:Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
2101:British National Space Centre
655:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
453:Goddard 50th anniversary logo
415:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
4203:Space program on U.S. stamps
4128:Gemini and Apollo medallions
4078:Solar System Family Portrait
3854:Joint Polar Satellite System
3723:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2977:Vision for Space Exploration
2947:Space Exploration Initiative
2722:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2681:Marshall Space Flight Center
2355:Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
2013:"NASA - Goddard Information"
1563:Wilson, Jim (11 June 2013).
1336:Marshall Space Flight Center
966:. Baltimore, Annapolis, and
849:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
842:Southwest Research Institute
718:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
600:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
5057:Science museums in Maryland
5022:Goddard Space Flight Center
4932:Goddard Space Flight Center
4642:Goddard Space Flight Center
4632:Great Observatories program
4402:High Speed Photometer (HSP)
4198:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
4155:We choose to go to the Moon
4118:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
3676:International Space Station
3656:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
3395:Great Observatories program
3239:International Space Station
3217:Roscosmos State Corporation
3134:Science Mission Directorate
3080:Manned Space Flight Network
2791:Manned Space Flight Network
2610:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
2575:Goddard Space Flight Center
2237:Goddard Space Flight Center
1675:"A Solar Terrestrial Probe"
1386:Goddard Space Flight Center
1280:International Space Station
1194:, but the site is owned by
621:mirrors assembled, May 2016
407:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
263:Goddard Space Flight Center
18:Goddard Space Flight Centre
5078:
4783:Near-Infrared Spectrograph
4739:James Webb Space Telescope
4351:Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
4336:Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS)
4015:NASA cameras on spacecraft
3826:James Webb Space Telescope
3738:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2959:U.S. National Space Policy
2749:Carnarvon Tracking Station
2595:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
2176:Goddard Amateur Radio Club
1889:"Goddard Testing Chambers"
1260:Queen Elizabeth II's visit
1209:
817:Near-Infrared Spectrograph
729:James Webb Space Telescope
722:Solar Dynamics Observatory
659:Cosmic Background Explorer
619:James Webb Space Telescope
456:
378:Solar Dynamics Observatory
336:James Webb Space Telescope
29:
4989:
4789:
4745:
4673:
4590:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
4387:Faint Object Camera (FOC)
4357:
4246:
3090:Vehicle Assembly Building
2816:White Sands Test Facility
2796:Michoud Assembly Facility
2627:Vehicle Assembly Building
2580:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2551:
1341:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1200:White Sands Test Facility
835:Scientific collaborations
492:Naval Research Laboratory
255:
243:
51:
42:
4845:Launch and commissioning
4161:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4085:The Day the Earth Smiled
3420:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2659:Shuttle Landing Facility
2428:(Deputy Center Director)
2195:Documentary produced by
1190:, a set of two sites in
882:Managing scientific data
673:(EOS) that includes the
596:extra-vehicular activity
584:Earth Science Enterprise
4869:Webb's First Deep Field
4773:Mid-Infrared Instrument
4556:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
4548:Hubble Deep Field South
4218:Other primates in space
3930:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3750:Mars Science Laboratory
3538:Spitzer Space Telescope
3127:Lunar Sample Laboratory
3070:Launch Services Program
2811:Wallops Flight Facility
2774:Space Flight Operations
2717:Langley Research Center
2600:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1645:"Instruments JWST/NASA"
1180:Fairmont, West Virginia
1140:Wallops Flight Facility
809:Mid-Infrared Instrument
507:Langley Research Center
286:census-designated place
197:Wallops Flight Facility
92:Beltsville Space Center
4312:Hubble Space Telescope
4233:National Astronaut Day
4176:The Astronaut Monument
3998:Space Shuttle missions
3698:Mars Exploration Rover
3681:Hubble Space Telescope
3590:Kepler space telescope
3390:Earth Observing System
3364:Mars Exploration Rover
3075:Mercury Control Center
2837:Mercury Control Center
2375:NASA Earth Observatory
2153:Goddard Visitor Center
2065:. Nasa.gov. 2009-02-25
2044:. Nasa.gov. 2009-05-19
1431:Driving Directions Map
1225:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1082:
1066:
1057:Goddard Visitor Center
960:Prince George's County
918:Section 102(d) of the
915:
761:
706:Hubble Space Telescope
671:Earth Observing System
622:
588:Earth Observing System
533:
454:
352:Earth Observing System
340:Hubble Space Telescope
73:; 65 years ago
4949:Canadian Space Agency
4944:European Space Agency
4181:Lunar sample displays
4171:Space Mirror Memorial
4113:Voyager Golden Record
4005:United States rockets
3197: (with the
3105:Launch Control Center
2712:Glenn Research Center
2649:Launch Control Center
1820:"Technology Transfer"
1783:"Technology Transfer"
1412:) has Goddard CDP on
1259:
1219:
1107:
1099:
1088:
1080:
1064:
909:
759:
617:
576:planetary exploration
528:The Goddard network (
527:
452:
136:38.99222°N 76.85250°W
32:GSFC (disambiguation)
5052:NASA visitor centers
4778:Near-Infrared Camera
4665:Hubble Origins Probe
4564:Extended Groth Strip
4375:Previous instruments
3199:Soviet space program
3117:Johnson Space Center
3085:Kennedy Space Center
3048:spinoff technologies
2702:Ames Research Center
2686:Stennis Space Center
2622:Kennedy Space Center
2585:Johnson Space Center
1594:nasascience.nasa.gov
1390:Geonames.org (cc-by)
1196:Johnson Space Center
936:spinoff technologies
902:Spinoff technologies
813:Near-Infrared Camera
515:Johnson Space Center
5042:Greenbelt, Maryland
4981:List of deep fields
4851:Ariane flight VA256
4616:List of deep fields
4598:Hubble Legacy Field
4531:Pillars of Creation
4319:Current instruments
4208:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4064:Pillars of Creation
3971:Space Shuttle crews
3449:(human and robotic)
3443:Individual featured
3026:Ranks and positions
2674:Crawler-transporter
2456:Robert Bindschadler
2143:Goddard Fact Sheets
2132:Latest Goddard News
1877:. NASA. 2019-03-08.
1830:on 17 December 2006
1710:Lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov
1534:1994SciAm.271d..52P
1522:Scientific American
1222:Jennifer Eigenbrode
1188:White Sands Complex
1166:Columbia University
1129:External facilities
1117:projection system.
1115:Science On a Sphere
1002:Parsons Corporation
651:Great Observatories
598:, and operates the
469:scientific research
275:Greenbelt, Maryland
141:38.99222; -76.85250
132: /
114:Greenbelt, Maryland
39:
4661:(2010 documentary)
4611:Anniversary images
4010:NASA cancellations
3905:Deep Space Network
3895:Near Earth Network
3380:Living With a Star
3354:Project Prometheus
3334:Planetary Observer
2754:Deep Space Network
2561:Primary 10 centers
2442:Notable scientists
2350:Near Earth Network
2340:Hitchhiker Program
1985:on August 9, 2008.
1949:Satc.gsfc.nasa.gov
1850:"Spinoff Database"
1620:"Science Strategy"
1447:2017-05-05 at the
1436:2018-09-01 at the
1406:U.S. Census Bureau
1323:Spaceflight portal
1226:
1220:Goddard scientist
1164:(GISS) located at
1110:
1102:
1094:
1083:
1067:
964:Maryland Route 193
916:
860:Mars Scout Program
762:
647:weather satellites
623:
604:crewed exploration
534:
501:, America's first
484:United States Navy
455:
325:Near Earth Network
5007:
5006:
4705:
4704:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4540:Hubble Deep Field
4536:
4513:
4499:
4485:
4473:
4461:
4444:
4278:
4277:
4191:stolen or missing
3988:uncrewed missions
3966:Apollo astronauts
3961:Gemini astronauts
3879:
3878:
3663:2001 Mars Odyssey
3438:
3437:
3314:Mars Surveyor '98
3272:
3271:
3215: (with
3148:Human spaceflight
3142:
3141:
3100:Launch Complex 48
3095:Launch Complex 39
2847:
2846:
2737:
2736:
2632:Launch Complex 39
2554:NASA Headquarters
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2486:Lissette Martinez
2466:Gene Carl Feldman
2315:Explorers Program
2251:Robert H. Goddard
1078:
968:NASA Headquarters
757:
590:fleet as well as
511:Hampton, Virginia
503:human spaceflight
480:Robert H. Goddard
348:Discovery Program
344:Explorers Program
292:mailing address.
279:Robert H. Goddard
259:
258:
160:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
5069:
4997:
4996:
4801:
4795:
4750:Timeline of JWST
4732:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4693:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4574:
4566:
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4505:
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4467:
4453:
4436:
4369:
4363:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4282:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4092:Fallen Astronaut
3733:Van Allen Probes
3453:
3359:Mars Exploration
3284:
3155:
2923:Space Task Group
2895:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2742:Other facilities
2727:Space Task Group
2565:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2471:Orlando Figueroa
2451:David Louis Band
2413:
2306:Notable missions
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2148:Cleanroom webcam
2128:
2123:
2122:
2120:Official website
2106:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:. Archived from
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:. Archived from
1941:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1852:. Archived from
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1792:. Archived from
1787:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1762:History.nasa.gov
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1680:. Archived from
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1622:. Archived from
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:on 10 April 2008
1596:. Archived from
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1463:. Archived from
1457:
1451:
1423:
1417:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1296:
1270:and her husband
1231:space scientists
1079:
997:
972:Washington Metro
758:
488:Project Vanguard
248:
234:
229:
226:
224:
222:
167:Makenzie Lystrup
147:
146:
144:
143:
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137:
133:
130:
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125:
86:Preceding agency
81:
79:
74:
71:May 1, 1959
56:
47:
40:
21:
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5070:
5068:
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5012:
5011:
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4953:
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4874:
4857:
4833:
4802:
4796:
4787:
4760:
4754:
4741:
4736:
4706:
4701:
4669:
4620:
4581:Mystic Mountain
4522:
4516:
4416:
4370:
4364:
4355:
4314:
4309:
4279:
4274:
4242:
4142:
4133:Mission patches
4108:Pioneer plaques
4071:Mystic Mountain
4048:Family Portrait
4041:The Blue Marble
4025:
4019:
3993:Apollo missions
3934:
3886:
3875:
3842:
3647:
3641:
3478:Mercury-Atlas 6
3448:
3444:
3434:
3368:
3304:Mariner Mark II
3268:
3249:Commercial Crew
3227:
3150:
3138:
3122:Mission Control
3021:Astronaut Corps
3016:Chief Scientist
2994:
2899:
2883:
2878:
2848:
2843:
2820:
2733:
2690:
2590:Mission Control
2556:
2547:
2539:
2509:
2500:
2443:
2437:
2404:
2325:Getaway Special
2320:Landsat program
2307:
2301:
2260:
2239:
2231:
2199:- aired in 2008
2118:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1799:on 9 March 2003
1796:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1706:"LOLA Products"
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1643:
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1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1565:"NASA Missions"
1562:
1561:
1557:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1449:Wayback Machine
1438:Wayback Machine
1424:
1420:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1367:(Press release)
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1288:
1262:
1250:
1214:
1208:
1198:as part of the
1153:sounding rocket
1131:
1069:
1059:
1042:
1030:
1010:
995:
984:
974:system and the
956:
943:Weather balloon
904:
884:
837:
804:
784:
767:
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689:(TRMM) and the
667:
631:
612:
538:ground stations
499:Project Mercury
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116:, United States
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63:Agency overview
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35:
28:
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15:
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11:
5:
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4898:JADES-GS-z13-0
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4521:Special fields
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4228:Astronauts Day
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3911:
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3897:
3891:
3889:
3887:and navigation
3885:Communications
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3873:
3868:
3865:Europa Clipper
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3319:New Millennium
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2491:John C. Mather
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2426:Anne L. Kinney
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2113:
2112:External links
2110:
2108:
2107:
2075:
2054:
2033:
2004:
1988:
1966:
1955:on 11 May 2009
1945:"SATC at NASA"
1936:
1918:
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1697:
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1655:on 1 June 2006
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1249:
1246:
1237:Co-op students
1207:
1204:
1192:Las Cruces, NM
1184:
1183:
1178:(IV&V) in
1170:
1156:
1145:Wallops Island
1130:
1127:
1058:
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1041:
1038:
1029:
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929:commercialized
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697:(NOAA) on the
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611:
608:
566:Space Shuttle
457:Main article:
446:
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310:John C. Mather
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4979:
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4975:James E. Webb
4973:
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4238:Nikon NASA F4
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4124:
4123:NASA insignia
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
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4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Lunar plaques
4101:
4099:
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4055:Pale Blue Dot
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3983:NASA missions
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3533:Space Shuttle
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3415:New Frontiers
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3324:Lunar Orbiter
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3264:Lunar Gateway
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3223:Constellation
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3043:NASA research
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2090:on 2008-11-01
2089:
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2018:
2014:
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1687:on 2009-02-24
1683:
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1649:Jwst.nasa.gov
1646:
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1626:on 2009-01-17
1625:
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465:space centers
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317:
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268:
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4847:(2021-2022)
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3670:New Horizons
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3211:
3195:Apollo–Soyuz
2574:
2568:Space flight
2481:Marc Kuchner
2476:James Hansen
2461:Fred Espenak
2308:and programs
2256:GSFC History
2236:
2191:
2168:
2098:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2078:
2067:. Retrieved
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2007:
1997:
1991:
1983:the original
1978:
1975:"LaunchFest"
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1883:
1869:
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1854:the original
1844:
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1828:the original
1824:Sti.nasa.gov
1823:
1813:
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1794:the original
1790:Sti.nasa.gov
1789:
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
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1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
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1709:
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1689:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1669:
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1648:
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1624:the original
1614:
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1598:the original
1593:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1528:(4): 52–57.
1525:
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1500:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1480:
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1465:the original
1455:
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1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1364:
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1169:meteorology.
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1000:
985:
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925:technologies
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911:
893:
889:
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772:
768:
738:
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632:
624:
580:Solar System
573:
567:
535:
496:
477:
473:directorates
462:
436:
430:
424:
418:
410:
400:
394:
391:
385:
381:
373:
355:
333:
318:
301:Solar System
294:
266:
262:
260:
110:Headquarters
100:Jurisdiction
4886:CEERS-93316
4879:Discoveries
4761:and sensors
4759:Instruments
4098:Deep fields
4026:and artwork
4024:NASA images
3596:Opportunity
3065:NASA Social
2891:and history
2496:Nancy Roman
1242:Puerto Rico
1143:located in
819:(NIRSpec);
540:called the
342:(HST), the
338:(JWST) and
288:; it has a
250:Goddard map
139: /
5016:Categories
4977:(namesake)
4523:and images
4448:Servicing:
4186:Moon rocks
3946:Astronauts
3939:NASA lists
3796:OSIRIS-REx
3630:helicopter
3498:Pioneer 11
3491:Pioneer 10
3294:Hitchhiker
3169:suborbital
3006:Space Race
2545:facilities
2416:Leadership
2265:Facilities
2094:2024-04-17
2069:2009-08-29
2048:2009-08-29
2023:2009-08-29
1912:2018-05-03
1860:2009-01-03
1767:2017-08-11
1730:"GES DISC"
1715:2017-08-11
1691:2009-01-03
1630:2009-01-03
1502:2024-04-17
1471:2009-01-03
1442:Campus Map
1347:References
1210:See also:
954:Facilities
874:, and the
868:ionosphere
864:solar wind
815:(NIRCam);
793:spacecraft
635:Explorer 1
568:Challenger
550:spacecraft
546:satellites
366:OSIRIS-REx
303:, and the
169:, Director
124:38°59′32″N
78:1959-05-01
4965:SpaceWire
4904:LHS 475 b
4892:GLASS-z12
4829:Sunshield
4567:(2004–05)
4559:(2003–04)
4482:Discovery
4470:Discovery
4457:Endeavour
4440:Discovery
4213:Moon tree
4034:Earthrise
3909:Goldstone
3806:Mars 2020
3775:Voyager 2
3768:Voyager 1
3704:Curiosity
3648:operating
3646:Currently
3628:Ingenuity
3565:MESSENGER
3544:Sojourner
3473:Mercury 3
3463:Apollo 11
3410:Discovery
3400:Explorers
2989:Augustine
2953:Augustine
2759:Goldstone
1959:11 August
1834:11 August
1803:11 August
1659:11 August
1604:11 August
1574:11 August
1410:index map
1404:" (PDF).
1276:Jamestown
1248:Community
1206:Employees
1022:gamma ray
991:cleanroom
562:Solar Max
290:Greenbelt
152:Employees
127:76°51′9″W
4999:Category
4910:AzTECC71
4807:Elements
4684:Category
4509:Atlantis
4495:Columbia
4424:missions
4257:Category
3919:Canberra
3831:timeline
3819:timeline
3755:timeline
3711:timeline
3608:observed
3603:timeline
3571:Aquarius
3511:timeline
3484:Magellan
3446:missions
3344:Surveyor
3280:programs
3210:Shuttle–
3151:programs
2983:Aldridge
2902:creation
2769:Canberra
2695:Research
1931:nasa.gov
1734:GES DISC
1569:Nasa.gov
1550:11536643
1445:Archived
1434:Archived
1371:April 6,
1309:See also
1286:Panorama
1149:Virginia
1123:ballroom
811:(MIRI);
610:Missions
357:INTEGRAL
331:(NOAA).
323:and the
305:Universe
225:/goddard
4958:Related
4696:Commons
4625:Related
4506:(2009,
4503:STS-125
4492:(2002,
4489:STS-109
4480:(1999,
4477:STS-103
4468:(1997,
4454:(1993,
4437:(1990,
4431:Launch:
4269:Commons
4147:Related
3956:by year
3951:by name
3728:GOES 15
3718:GOES 14
3635:flights
3621:InSight
3577:Cassini
3505:Galileo
3430:SIMPLEx
3405:Voyager
3373:Current
3329:Pioneer
3299:Mariner
3278:Robotic
3259:Artemis
3232:Current
3175:Mercury
3167: (
3060:NASA TV
2999:General
2898:History
2825:Related
2197:WETA-TV
1907:Parsons
1891:. NASA.
1739:9 April
1530:Bibcode
847:On the
744:Science
665:Present
643:TIROS-1
639:Landsat
554:modular
519:Houston
445:History
376:), the
354:(EOS),
283:Goddard
216:Website
76: (
4912:(2023)
4906:(2023)
4900:(2022)
4894:(2022)
4888:(2022)
4871:(2022)
4862:Images
4838:Stages
4658:Hubble
4601:(2019)
4593:(2012)
4585:(2010)
4575:(2006)
4572:SWEEPS
4551:(1998)
4543:(1995)
4535:(1995)
4465:STS-82
4451:STS-61
4434:STS-31
3914:Madrid
3847:Future
3762:NuSTAR
3693:THEMIS
3615:RHESSI
3552:Spirit
3349:Viking
3339:Ranger
3190:Skylab
3185:Apollo
3180:Gemini
3038:Budget
2991:(2009)
2985:(2004)
2979:(2004)
2973:(2003)
2967:(2002)
2965:CFUSAI
2961:(1996)
2955:(1990)
2949:(1989)
2943:(1987)
2937:(1986)
2935:Rogers
2931:(1986)
2925:(1958)
2919:(1958)
2913:(1915)
2889:Policy
2764:Madrid
2409:People
2139:(GEWA)
1548:
1414:Page 9
996:
910:NASA.
866:, and
735:Future
681:, and
653:, the
592:EOSDIS
558:repair
435:, and
399:, and
390:(TDRS)
368:, the
350:, the
346:, the
299:, the
68:Formed
3859:NISAR
3814:rover
3786:MAVEN
3706:rover
3687:Swift
3598:rover
3559:LADEE
3554:rover
3546:rover
3523:GRAIL
3518:GALEX
3309:MESUR
3254:Orion
3055:NASA+
3031:Chief
2929:Paine
1797:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
1758:(PDF)
1685:(PDF)
1678:(PDF)
1496:(PDF)
1489:(PDF)
1265:Queen
1090:Delta
988:ISO 7
947:Mylar
914:1977.
856:MAVEN
675:Terra
517:, in
438:ROSAT
402:Swift
396:Fermi
362:MAVEN
297:Earth
4927:NASA
4647:NASA
3838:PACE
3781:WISE
3744:Juno
3584:Dawn
3528:WMAP
3468:COBE
3456:Past
3287:Past
3165:X-15
3158:Past
2971:CAIB
2941:Ride
2911:NACA
2881:NASA
2542:NASA
2234:NASA
2029:495.
1979:NASA
1961:2017
1836:2017
1805:2017
1741:2024
1661:2017
1606:2017
1576:2017
1546:PMID
1373:2023
1365:NASA
1172:The
1158:The
1137:The
1032:The
1018:NASA
1012:The
976:MARC
894:The
683:Aura
679:Aqua
629:Past
548:and
530:STDN
426:COBE
411:RXTE
374:SOHO
314:COBE
271:NASA
267:GSFC
261:The
223:.gov
221:nasa
184:NASA
3791:MMS
3212:Mir
2642:39B
2637:39A
1538:doi
1526:271
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509:in
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432:IUE
420:SMM
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382:SDO
239:Map
5018::
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