Knowledge (XXG)

Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton

Source 📝

38: 511: 518: 564:
Dexter: a Knight in Mail and White Surcoat supporting with the exterior hand a Sword point downwards proper, hilted and pommeled Or; Sinister: a Viking habited proper, mantled Azure, supporting with the exterior hand a Battleaxe head downwards and outwards
885: 552:
Between two pierced Mullets and out of a Wreath of Laurel fructed Or, a Dexter Arm embowed in Mail proper, tied about the elbow a Cord Or, the Gauntlet grasping a Scimitar proper, hilted and pommeled Or.
439:
to remark: "In the eighteenth-century peers made their tutors under-secretaries; in the twentieth under-secretaries make their tutors peers" (Malcolm MacDonald was at the time serving as
895: 890: 860: 440: 855: 325:, in 1919, and was lecturer in modern history from 1919 to 1939, dean of the college between 1921 and 1923 and tutor from 1927 to 1934. In 1923 he published 294: 880: 870: 905: 875: 386: 394: 390: 910: 264:
in Moderations in 1913. He then changed course to study history. However, he never took his finals as, following the outbreak of the
629: 240: 200: 827: 804: 476: 96: 900: 406: 157: 49: 322: 313:. He spent the rest of the war in captivity, continuing his interest in history "so far as conditions allowed". 235:, England. He was the eldest son of Edward Fiennes Elton and his wife Violet Hylda Fletcher. He was educated at 332:
In 1939 Elton gave up his teaching fellowship at Queen's College and the same year he became secretary of the
492: 251: 244: 168: 865: 413: 357: 302: 783: 850: 845: 795: 369: 204: 25: 261: 37: 751: 731: 697: 677: 286: 256: 726: 598: 402: 382: 290: 196: 184: 145: 692: 712: 672: 634: 510: 484: 431: 398: 345: 212: 746: 488: 265: 247: 192: 134: 68: 420:"for political and public services". On 16 January 1934, he was raised to the peerage as 467: 444: 310: 298: 208: 839: 627:
Chilver, G. E. F. (4 October 2007). "Elton, Godfrey, first Baron Elton (1892–1973)".
558:
Paly Or and Gules, a Bend Sable, and on a Chief of the last three pierced Mullets Or.
364: 491:
on 18 April 1973 aged 81. His son Rodney succeeded him in the peerage and became a
530: 436: 333: 306: 269: 236: 216: 188: 646: 435:. Elton's somewhat controversial elevation to the peerage caused fellow historian 817: 232: 215:. He stepped down from his university posts in 1939 and became secretary of the 121: 638: 517: 427: 228: 117: 540: 183:(29 March 1892 – 18 April 1973), was a British historian, academic and 460: 544: 417: 385:
shortly after the end of World War I and stood unsuccessfully for
373:
as a prime example of what Orwell characterised as "Neo-Toryism".
456: 599:"Life story: Godfrey Elton | Lives of the First World War" 463:, in 1921. They had three children, one son and two daughters: 344:
Elton was the author of several books, notably a biography of
309:. After Kut fell in April 1916, he was taken prisoner by the 516: 509: 293:. He was assigned to the 4th Battalion. He was promoted to 203:
in 1919 and appointed a lecturer in modern history by the
455:
Lord Elton married Dedi, daughter of Gustav Hartmann of
886:
World War I prisoners of war held by the Ottoman Empire
16:
British historian, academic and Labour Party politician
405:
had been his pupil at Oxford, and followed him into
473:
Hon. Rosemary Elton (22 January 1925 – 2 June 2017)
381:Elton was also involved in politics. He joined the 285:On 19 September 1914, he was commissioned into the 164: 151: 141: 128: 111: 106: 90: 78: 48: 23: 780:(1990 edition) New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, 571:Fide Quam Fortuna (By faith rather than fortune) 771:The Dictionary of National Biography, 1971–1980 504:Coat of arms of Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton 447:and a member of several government committees. 416:, it was announced that Elton was to be made a 662:, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1916, p. 247. 495:government minister. Lady Elton died in 1977. 796:Contributions to the House of Lords – Hansard 441:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 8: 633:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 593: 591: 589: 443:). Lord Elton was a frequent speaker in the 350:The Life of James Ramsay MacDonald 1866–1919 321:After the war Elton was elected a Fellow of 776:Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors) 327:The Revolutionary Idea in France, 1789–1878 800: 735:(Supplement). 29 December 1933. p. 1. 502: 352:. In 1938 he published his autobiography, 36: 20: 301:) on 29 November 1914. He fought in the 74:16 January 1934 – 18 April 1973 769:Blake, Lord; Nicholls, C. S. (editors) 630:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 585: 896:Fellows of the Queen's College, Oxford 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 503: 483:Lord Elton died at the Dower House in 356:. In 1954 he published a biography of 891:British Army personnel of World War I 713:"George Orwell: Notes on Nationalism" 7: 861:British World War I prisoners of war 305:and was wounded during the siege of 856:Military personnel from Oxfordshire 227:Elton was born on 29 March 1892 in 701:. 11 December 1914. p. 10591. 14: 881:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 871:Royal Hampshire Regiment officers 187:politician. Having served in the 906:National Labour (UK) politicians 778:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 470:Audrey Elton (born 22 June 1922) 876:People educated at Rugby School 784:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages 755:. 19 January 1934. p. 458. 681:. 2 October 1914. p. 7824. 660:Oxford University Calendar 1916 479:(2 March 1930 – 19 August 2023) 397:. He was a strong supporter of 363:Elton's writings were cited by 260:(i.e. classics), and gaining a 181:Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton 1: 805:Peerage of the United Kingdom 773:Oxford University Press, 1986 477:Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton 336:, a post he held until 1959. 211:, having been made a peer by 647:UK public library membership 50:Member of the House of Lords 201:The Queen's College, Oxford 927: 911:Barons created by George V 207:. In 1934, he entered the 824: 815: 810: 803: 268:, he volunteered for the 174: 102: 64: 55: 44: 35: 323:Queen's College, Oxford 252:Balliol College, Oxford 169:Balliol College, Oxford 132:18 April 1973 (aged 81) 639:10.1093/ref:odnb/31075 521: 514: 395:1929 general elections 358:General Charles Gordon 520: 513: 414:1934 New Year Honours 303:Mesopotamian campaign 370:Notes on Nationalism 367:in his famous essay 205:University of Oxford 26:The Right Honourable 901:British biographers 533:of the Elton family 505: 254:, he first studied 239:, then an all-boys 195:, he was elected a 97:The 2nd Baron Elton 752:The London Gazette 732:The London Gazette 698:The London Gazette 678:The London Gazette 522: 515: 287:Hampshire Regiment 257:Literae humaniores 834: 833: 825:Succeeded by 645:(Subscription or 577: 576: 403:Malcolm MacDonald 291:second lieutenant 178: 177: 918: 801: 757: 756: 743: 737: 736: 723: 717: 716: 709: 703: 702: 689: 683: 682: 669: 663: 657: 651: 650: 642: 624: 603: 602: 595: 506: 485:Sutton Bonington 432:County of Oxford 399:Ramsay MacDonald 377:Political career 346:Ramsay MacDonald 281:Military service 213:Ramsay MacDonald 107:Personal details 93: 81: 72: 40: 21: 926: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 836: 835: 830: 821: 792: 766: 761: 760: 745: 744: 740: 725: 724: 720: 711: 710: 706: 691: 690: 686: 671: 670: 666: 658: 654: 644: 626: 625: 606: 597: 596: 587: 582: 501: 489:Nottinghamshire 453: 407:National Labour 379: 342: 319: 317:Academic career 283: 278: 266:First World War 248:boarding school 225: 193:First World War 158:National Labour 153: 152:Other political 142:Political party 135:Nottinghamshire 133: 116: 91: 85:Peerage created 79: 73: 69:hereditary peer 65: 60: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 924: 922: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 838: 837: 832: 831: 826: 823: 814: 808: 807: 799: 798: 791: 790:External links 788: 787: 786: 781: 774: 765: 762: 759: 758: 738: 718: 704: 684: 664: 652: 604: 584: 583: 581: 578: 575: 574: 573: 572: 569: 566: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 537: 534: 528: 523: 500: 497: 481: 480: 474: 471: 452: 449: 445:House of Lords 378: 375: 341: 338: 318: 315: 282: 279: 277: 274: 224: 221: 209:House of Lords 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 155: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 130: 126: 125: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 30:The Lord Elton 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 923: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 829: 820: 819: 813: 809: 806: 802: 797: 794: 793: 789: 785: 782: 779: 775: 772: 768: 767: 763: 754: 753: 748: 742: 739: 734: 733: 728: 722: 719: 714: 708: 705: 700: 699: 694: 688: 685: 680: 679: 674: 668: 665: 661: 656: 653: 648: 640: 636: 632: 631: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 605: 600: 594: 592: 590: 586: 579: 570: 567: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 546: 542: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525: 524: 519: 512: 508: 507: 498: 496: 494: 490: 486: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465: 464: 462: 458: 451:Personal life 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 429: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 371: 366: 365:George Orwell 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 330: 328: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 275: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 246: 242: 241:public school 238: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 156: 150: 147: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115:29 March 1892 114: 110: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 71: 70: 63: 59: 58:Lord Temporal 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 866:Barons Elton 828:Rodney Elton 816: 812:New creation 811: 777: 770: 750: 741: 730: 721: 707: 696: 687: 676: 667: 659: 655: 628: 531:Coat of arms 499:Coat of arms 493:Conservative 482: 454: 437:Lewis Namier 425: 421: 411: 401:, whose son 383:Labour Party 380: 368: 362: 354:Among Others 353: 349: 343: 334:Rhodes Trust 331: 326: 320: 307:Kut-el-Amara 284: 270:British Army 255: 237:Rugby School 226: 217:Rhodes Trust 189:British Army 185:Labour Party 180: 179: 154:affiliations 92:Succeeded by 84: 66: 57: 18: 851:1973 deaths 846:1892 births 818:Baron Elton 747:"No. 34016" 727:"No. 34010" 693:"No. 29003" 673:"No. 28922" 422:Baron Elton 348:, entitled 262:first class 245:independent 233:Oxfordshire 191:during the 160:(1931–1945) 122:Oxfordshire 80:Preceded by 840:Categories 822:1934–1973 649:required.) 580:References 561:Supporters 555:Escutcheon 428:Headington 295:lieutenant 229:Sherington 223:Early life 118:Sherington 387:Thornbury 299:temporary 165:Education 137:, England 124:, England 764:Sources 565:proper. 541:coronet 536:Coronet 430:in the 412:In the 389:in the 643: 461:Norway 340:Author 276:Career 250:). At 243:(i.e. 197:fellow 146:Labour 568:Motto 549:Crest 545:Baron 543:of a 527:Notes 418:baron 311:Turks 289:as a 67:as a 468:Hon. 457:Oslo 393:and 391:1924 129:Died 112:Born 635:doi 426:of 409:. 199:of 842:: 749:. 729:. 695:. 675:. 607:^ 588:^ 539:A 487:, 459:, 424:, 360:. 329:. 272:. 231:, 219:. 120:, 715:. 641:. 637:: 601:. 297:(

Index

The Right Honourable

Member of the House of Lords
hereditary peer
The 2nd Baron Elton
Sherington
Oxfordshire
Nottinghamshire
Labour
National Labour
Balliol College, Oxford
Labour Party
British Army
First World War
fellow
The Queen's College, Oxford
University of Oxford
House of Lords
Ramsay MacDonald
Rhodes Trust
Sherington
Oxfordshire
Rugby School
public school
independent
boarding school
Balliol College, Oxford
Literae humaniores
first class
First World War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.