1473:
2487:, originally was held to be founder of the Anglian royal families at a time predating the addition of the eponymous Beornuc and extension of the pedigree to Woden. The name Brand/Brond also appears at different positions in the pedigree, either as the entire name or part of a combined name, with Gech-/Weg- and Ingi- elements. One name, Angengeot/Angenwit, appearing in two of the Bernicia pedigrees also is present in that of Mercia. The name may have been added to reflect a political alliance between the two kingdoms.
4719:
4287:
379:
2134:
the Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle and in the published transcript of Asser (the original having been lost in an 18th-century fire) are in agreement, but several earlier manuscript transcripts of Asser's work give, instead, the shorter pedigree of the later Anglian collection manuscripts, probably representing the original text of Asser and the earliest form of the Cerdic pedigree. Sisam speculated that the additional names arose through the insertion of a pair of Saxon heroes,
3714:"The genealogies do not end with Woden but go back to a point five generations earlier, the full list of names in the earlier genealogies being Frealaf—Frithuwulf—Finn—Godwulf—Geat. Of the first four of these persons nothing is known. Asser says that Geat was worshipped as a god by the heathen, but this statement is possibly due to a passage in
2469:, but inserts an additional generation between Ida and its Ingui equivalent, Inguec, while the Anglian collection moves its version of this man several generations before, in the combined name form Ingibrand. Richard North suggests that the presence of this Ing- individual among the ancestors of Ida in the Bernician pedigree relates to the
2867:, the Vespasian version of the Anglian collection, only gives one additional name, that of Woden's father, an otherwise unknown Frealeaf. However, in the case of the genealogy of the kings of Lindsey, it makes Frealeaf son of Friothulf, son of Finn, son of Godwulf, son of Geat. This appears to be a more recent addition, added after the
1515:, his father Guillem Guercha (the Wilhelm of the Anglian Collection pedigree) was the first king of the East Angles, but D. P. Kirby is among those historians who have concluded that Wehha was the founder of the Wuffingas line. From Wilhelm the pedigree is continued back through Hryþ, Hroðmund (a name otherwise only known from
288:. In later pedigrees, this too has been linked to Wōden by making Seaxnēat his son. Dumville has suggested that these modified pedigrees linking to Wōden were creations intended to express their contemporary politics, a representation in genealogical form of the Anglian hegemony over all the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
2133:
The Wessex royal pedigree continued to puzzle historians until, in 1953, Anglo-Saxon scholar
Kenneth Sisam presented an analysis that has since been almost universally accepted by historians. He noted similarities between the earlier versions of the Wessex pedigree and that of Ida. Those appearing in
1723:
is at odds with the earlier
Anglian collection in that it contains four additional generations and consists of doublets which when expressed with patronymics would have resulted in the uniform triple alliteration that is common in Anglo-Saxon poetry, but that would have been difficult for a family to
2909:. Later versions do not follow this change: some add an additional name, making Friothwald the father of Woden, while others omit Friothulf. Grimm compares the various versions of the pedigree immediately prior to Woden and concludes that the original version was likely most similar to that of the
2435:
Sisam concluded that at one time the Wessex royal pedigree went no earlier than Cerdic and that it was subsequently elaborated by borrowing the
Bernician royal pedigree that went back to Woden, introducing the heroes Freawine and Wig and inserting additional names to provide alliterative couplets.
2199:
Having concluded that the shorter form of the royal genealogy was the original, Sisam compared the names found in different versions of the Wessex and
Northumbrian royal pedigrees, revealing a similarity between the Bernician pedigree found in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and those given for Cerdic:
2182:
alliteration. Of these alliterative names (in a culture whose poetry depended upon alliteration rather than rhyme) only Esla is perhaps known elsewhere: British historians working before Sisam suggested that his name is that of Ansila, a legendary Goth ancestor or that he is Osla 'Bigknife' of
354:, the Essex ancestor. These lineages having thus been made to converge, the portion of the pedigree before Woden was then subjected to several successive rounds of extension, and also the interpolation of mythical heroes and other modifications, producing a final genealogy that traced to the
179:
in the early 9th century. These apparently share a common late-8th century source with the
Anglian collection. Two other manuscripts from the 10th century (called CCCC and Tiberius, or simply C and T) also preserve the Anglian collection, but include an addition: a pedigree for King
3592:- "this Scef was Noah's son" in the T pedigree). Then rather than placing Noah immediately before Sceaf, a long line of names known from Norse and Greek mythology, although not bearing their traditional familial relationships, is added. Sceaf's ancestry is traced through Magi (
4104:
3718:
which he has misunderstood and incorporated in his text. It has been thought by many modern writers that the name is identical with Gapt which stands at the head of the Gothic genealogy in
Jordanes, cap. 14; but the identification is attended with a good deal of
2851:, ninth-century Saxon converts to Christianity were made explicitly to renounce. Subsequently, Seaxnēat was turned into an additional son of Wōden, connecting the Essex royal pedigree to the others of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The first king,
556:
and that of Wessex in the
Anglian Collection. The transfer of the Deira line from kinship with Kent royal line to that of Bernicia was perhaps meant to mirror the political union that joined Deira and Bernicia into the kingdom of Northumbria.
2212:), Benoc in the Chronicle and (slightly rearranged in order) Beornic or Beornuc in other versions. This suggests that the Bernician pedigree was co-opted in a truncated form by Wessex historians, replacing one "founding father" with another.
3265:
One of the later surviving manuscripts of the
Anglian collection has dropped two of the names from this descent and this identifies it or a related manuscript as the source for the version of the pedigree that appears in the Icelandic
2949:. None of the individuals between Woden and Geat, except possibly Finn, is known elsewhere. Sisam concludes, "Few will dissent from the general opinion that the ancestors of Woden were a fanciful development of Christian times."
2200:
rather than diverging several generations earlier they are seen to correspond until the generation immediately before Cerdic, with the exception of one substitution. "Giwis", seemingly a supposed eponymous ancestor of the
2785:
A genealogy for
Lindsey is also part of the collection. However, unlike the other kingdoms, the lack of surviving chronicle materials covering Lindsey deprive its pedigree of context. In his analysis of the pedigree,
789:
has two differences. It lacks two early generations, a likely scribal error that resulted from a jump between the similar names Siggar and Siggeot, a similar gap appearing in the later pedigree given by chronicler
2838:
For the southern realm of the East Saxons, a unique pedigree is preserved that does not derive the royal family from Wōden. This pedigree is thought to be independent of the Anglian collection, and ends with
2646:
give more information on Ida and his family; the text names Ida's "one queen" as Bearnoch and indicates that he had twelve sons. Several of these are named, and some of them are listed as kings. One of them,
1981:
and several of his successors also have names of possible Brythonic origin, indicating that the Wessex founders may not have been Germanic at all. All of these suggest that the pedigree may not be authentic.
148:
of royal genealogies also survives, the earliest version (sometimes called Vespasian or simply V) containing a list of bishops that ends in the year 812. This collection provides pedigrees for the kings of
1676:
While excluded from the original pedigree sources, two later copies of the Anglian collection from the 10th century (called CCCC and Tiberius, or simply C and T) include an addition: a pedigree for King
273:
has argued that the Wessex pedigree was co-opted from that of Bernicia, and David Dumville has reached a similar conclusion with regard to that of Kent, deriving it from the pedigree of the kings of
3705:- /Ƿ/, represents the modern /w/. Grimm (1888), p. 1727 does not hesitate in identifying the name given by Snorri with Bede's Witta, and this order of names matches that of the Anglian Collection.
1863:
several anomalies are evident. While the two peoples had no tradition of common origin, their pedigrees share the generations immediately after Woden, Bældæg whom Snorri equated with the God
2798:, and suggests a time after conversion. Finally, Alfreið, the king to whom the document traces, is not definitively known elsewhere, but Stenton suggested identification with an Ealdfrid
419:. The Anglian Collection gives a similar pedigree for Hengest, with Wecta appearing as Wægdæg, and the names Witta and Wihtgils exchanging places, with a similar pedigree being given by
1170:
makes Offa father of Eomer, while in the Anglo-Saxon genealogies he is Eomer's grandfather, via an intermediate named Angeltheow, Angelgeot, or perhaps Ongengeat (the Origon of
528:
place Wægdæg in the ancestry of both lines and Dumville suggests this common pedigree origin reflected the political alliance of Kent with Deira coincident with the marriage of
4247:
Alfred Anscombe, "The Date of the First Settlement of the Saxons in Britain: II. Computation in the Eras of the Passion and the Incarnation 'secundum Evangelicam Veritatem'",
4822:
3701:
Different published editions and transcriptions of Snorri's genealogy show the father of Heingest as Ritta, Pitta or Picta, but the initial letter likely was originally a
265:
treatment of Woden as the common ancestor of the royal houses is presumably a "late innovation" within the genealogical tradition which developed in the wake of the
109:
55:
2436:
Dumville concurred with this conclusion, and suggested that the Wessex pedigree was linked to that of Bernicia to reflect a 7th-century political alliance.
3580:, which co-opts the Anglo-Saxon pedigree to provide ancestry for the Scandinavian royal dynasties, continues the process of pedigree elongation. From the
516:, but places them a generation farther down the Kent pedigree, as son and grandson of Wihtgils. Though Sisam rejected the linguistic identity of Bede's
2659:, associated Ida with the figure of Welsh tradition known as Flamdwyn ("Flame-bearer"). This Flamdwyn was evidently an Anglo-Saxon leader opposed by
199:
and later but seemingly based on a late-8th or early 9th century source or sources. Finally, later interpolations (which were added by 892) to both
266:
3259:
instead place several generations between Scyld and Sceaf. Asser gives a similar pedigree with some different name forms and one version of the
3920:
3282:
and Anglian collection versions appear to have had additional names interpolated into the older tradition reported by Æthelweard, one of them,
1685:, the semi-legendary founder of the Wessex state, and hence from Woden. This addition probably reflects the growing influence of Wessex under
188:, the semi-legendary founder of the Wessex state, and hence from Woden. This addition probably reflects the growing influence of Wessex under
4837:
4737:
4460:
4354:
3299:
presents a third variant that tries to harmonize the two alternatives. Sceaf appears twice, once as father of Scyld as in the Æthelweard and
169:, who is made the son of an otherwise unknown Frealaf. The same pedigrees, in both text and tabular form, are included in some copies of the
2455:
indicates that Ida's reign began in 547, and records him as the son of Eoppa, grandson of Esa, and great-grandson of Ingui. Likewise, the
2794:, indicative of interaction between the two cultures in the early days of settlement. A second name, Biscop, is the Anglo-Saxon word for
1867:, and Brand. One might expect Cerdic to be given descent from a different son of Woden, if not from a different god entirely such as the
1690:
1128:. The next two generations of the Mercian pedigree, Wermund and Uffa, are likewise made Danish rulers by Saxo, as does his contemporary
781:
attributes to his ancestor Soemil. While clearly sharing a common root, the three pedigrees differ somewhat in the precise details. The
304:
4697:. Vol. IV (Appendix I: Anglo-Saxon Genealogies). Translated by Stallybrass, James Steven. London: George Bell. pp. 1709–1736.
1162:("The lives of the two Offas"). At this point the Danish pedigrees diverge from the Anglo-Saxon tradition, making him father of Danish
834:
and interpose the name Swerta as Seomil's father into a pedigree otherwise matching that of the Anglian Collection. The replaced name,
3954:
3930:
3910:
3775:
42:
1182:
the son of a marriage between an Angel and a Geat, but the name may represent an attempt to interpolate the heroic Swedish king
4817:
347:
339:
331:
138:
3263:
has an obvious error removing the early part of the pedigree, but all these clearly represent a second pedigree tradition.
2683:, noting the passages in the genealogies discussing Theodric's battles with Urien and his sons. Ida's successor is given as
91:. They also served as the basis for pedigrees that would be developed in 13th century Iceland for the Scandinavian royalty.
411:), son of Woden. Witta is omitted from some manuscripts, but his name appears as part of the same pedigree repeated in the
4827:
3566:, grandfather of Sceaf and traced back to Adam, an extension not followed by Æthelweard who apparently used a copy of the
1230:
is the first documented as king, and who along with his 12 brothers gave rise to multiple lines that would succeed to the
4482:
Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England: Being the Collected Papers of Frank Merry Stenton : Edited by Doris Mary Stenton
2656:
4842:
3797:
2639:
552:
to be son of Brond, son of Beldeg, a different son of Woden. This matches the lineage atop the Bernicia pedigree in the
196:
2672:
3558:
The earliest names in the constructed pedigree, the connection to the Biblical genealogy, were the last to be added.
2871:
tabular genealogies were derived from the Anglian collection's precursor, and subsequently added to other lineages.
1671:
1231:
1087:
425:
343:
3238:
3014:
1974:
1689:, whose family claimed descent from a brother of Ine. This Anglian king-list seems to have been a source for the
396:
327:
114:
1719:. Scholars have long noted discrepancies in the Wessex pedigree tradition. The pedigree as it appears in the
41:
The genealogies trace the succession of the early Anglo-Saxon kings, back to the semi-legendary kings of the
3635:
2814:, anointed as King of Mercia during his father's lifetime, rather than the Lindsey ruler. Grimm sees in the
2692:
2483:
who would later found Bernicia. He hypothesizes that Ingui, representing the same Germanic god as the Norse
2158:, where the stress of "Giwis" is on the second syllable) and inviting further alliteration, the addition of
4718:
4286:
1472:
2700:
1700:
774:
433:
son of Óðinn, is made a ruler in East Saxony. Grimm suggested that a shared first element of these names
3997:
3605:
3292:
2826:
1695:
842:(sea-fowl), were seen by Grimm as totemic bird names analogous to the horse names in the Kent pedigree.
240:
209:
73:
470:
4692:
3917:. "no king by the late seventh century could do without the status that descent from Woden entailed."
2187:, an equivalency still followed by some Arthurian writers, although Osla is elsewhere identified with
4405:
4391:
4368:
4216:, vol. 13, pp. 667-71 (1898) - a contrary opinion is taken by Alfred Anscombe, "The Name of Cerdic",
3597:
3593:
3296:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2648:
1490:
1158:
766:
533:
477:
373:
378:
4671:
Beowulf, an Introduction to the Study of the Poem with a Discussion of the Stories of Offa and Finn
3627:
3619:
2905:
2852:
2192:
1103:
1081:
791:
300:
280:
When looking at pedigree sources outside of the Anglian collection, one surviving pedigree for the
229:, and the 9th-century Anglo-Saxon genealogical tradition also served as a source for the Icelandic
4765:
4151:
David N. Dumville, 'The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List and the Chronology of Early Wessex',
3623:
3609:
3581:
2457:
1510:
355:
171:
162:
145:
3221:
Several medieval sources extend the pedigree prior to Geat to the legendary Scandinavian heroes
4800:
4733:
4485:
4456:
4423:
4030:
4024:
3950:
3926:
3906:
3771:
3767:
3762:
A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on the Ecclesiastical History of the English People
3647:
2704:
1883:
places Ida's reign after Cerdic's death, the pedigrees do not reflect this difference in age.
823:
466:
392:
296:
252:
225:
220:
122:
59:, and further to legendary kings and heroes of the pre-migration period, usually including an
46:
3241:, himself a descendant of the royal family. His version makes Geat the son of Tetuua, son of
2843:("companion of the Saxons", or simply knife-companion), matching the Saxnôt whom, along with
1531:
within this pedigree perhaps defers to early traditions deriving Woden from 'Greekland'. The
4751:
4099:
3759:
3715:
2688:
2191:. Elesa has also been linked to the Romano-Briton Elasius, the "chief of the region" met by
1876:
1686:
1509:(Wehha Wilhelming - son of Wilhelm) in the Anglian Collection. According to the 9th-century
1478:
1219:
1117:
758:
420:
384:
281:
236:
189:
185:
100:
79:
4448:
3949:. Translated by Swanton, Michael James. Routledge. 1998 . pp. 2, 16, 18, 24, 50, 66.
2820:
2668:
2664:
2475:
1860:
1227:
1223:
1178:). Eliason has suggested that this insertion derives from a byname of Eomer, according to
512:
335:
3268:
231:
1724:
maintain over a number of generations and is unlike known Anglo-Saxon naming practices.
3791:
2894:
2480:
541:
529:
4070:
Franciplegius: Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr.
4832:
4811:
4755:
3760:
2787:
2708:
1678:
1524:
1141:
1112:
292:
270:
257:
The majority of the surviving pedigrees trace the families of Anglo-Saxon royalty to
181:
38:, have been preserved in a manuscript tradition based in the 8th to 10th centuries.
4683:
Dumville, David "The Anglian collection of royal genealogies and regnal lists", in
3667:
2652:
2188:
1129:
462:
457:
4760:
Murray, Alexander Callander, "Beowulf, the Danish invasion, and royal genealogy",
4727:
4663:
3303:
pedigrees, then again as Streph, father of Bedwig atop the longer lineage of the
2927:
The name at the head of this pedigree is that of another legendary Scandinavian,
2790:
pointed to three names as being informative. Cædbæd includes the British element
17:
4768:, ed. University of Toronto Center for Medieval Studies, 1997, pp. 101–111.
4632:
Sisam, 320-322; Daniel Anlezark, "Japheth and the origins of the Anglo-Saxons",
2937:
and perhaps once a god. This individual has also been taken as corresponding to
2840:
2671:
notes that such an identification has little to back it; other writers, such as
2184:
2139:
1872:
1106:, but as Wiglek, he is transformed into a king of Denmark, the rival of Amleth (
351:
285:
60:
2642:. The genealogies of the Anglo-Saxon kings attached to some manuscripts of the
3250:
3222:
2844:
1183:
1163:
1091:
831:
548:
connects the Deira line to a different branch of Woden's descendants, showing
461:, comes the name of the dynasty, the Oiscingas, and he is followed as king by
323:
308:
262:
195:
Pedigrees are also preserved in several regnal lists dating from the reign of
4746:
Moisl, Hermann, "Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies and Germanic oral tradition",
1703:
or his sons. Finally, later interpolations (which were added by 892) to both
4680:, P.W. Sawyer and Ian N. Wood, eds., Leeds University, 1977, pp. 72–104
4271:
3682:
3662:
1498:
1486:
1207:
1206:. Eomer, Offa's son or grandson, is then made father of Icel, the legendary
445:
438:
312:
103:, preserved royal genealogies. The earliest source for these genealogies is
31:
4703:
3570:
containing that extension, but also had family material independent of the
1214:
dynasty that founded the Mercian state, except in the surviving version of
133:; from whose stock the royal race of many provinces deduce their original.
1194:
and in turn is sometimes linked with the earliest historical Danish king,
3657:
3652:
3287:
2946:
2466:
2448:
2142:, into the existing pedigree, creating a second alliterative pair (after
2135:
1195:
811:
770:
490:
154:
4251:, vol. 6, pp. 339-394 at p. 369; Alfred Anscombe, "The Name of Cerdic",
4794:
3677:
3672:
3631:
3618:
Priam is then given a pedigree of classical Greek ancestors, including
3283:
3246:
3245:, son of Scyld, son of Scef. The last three generations also appear in
2899:
2655:
and his sons. Some 18th- and 19th-century commentators, beginning with
2204:(a name given to the early West Saxons) appears instead of a similarly
2201:
1516:
1152:
1146:
1077:
176:
4212:, vol. 33, pp. 1-8 (1997); Henry Howorth, "The Beginnings of Wessex",
3588:
has taken the names from Woden to Scef, called Sescef or Seskef (from
802:
pedigree, but here jumps directly from 'Sigegeat' to Siggar's father,
3226:
2890:
2795:
2684:
2205:
1973:
The name Cerdic, moreover, may actually be an Anglicized form of the
1682:
1211:
1199:
1121:
1120:, perhaps as a fusion bringing together the Mercian Wihtlæg with the
1107:
158:
806:(Wægdæg). There is also a substitution later in the pedigree, where
175:, an older body of tradition compiled or significantly retouched by
1879:
before his relegation as another son of Woden. Likewise, while the
473:. The Anglian Collection places Octa (as Ocga) before Oisc (Oese).
4253:
Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion
4218:
Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion
3613:
3242:
3230:
2942:
2934:
2864:
2660:
2635:
2484:
1868:
1864:
1704:
1502:
1494:
1471:
762:
537:
452:
404:
377:
319:
274:
200:
150:
126:
64:
3608:) to "Tror, whom we call Thor", with Thor being made son of king
3253:, but with the name of Beow expanded to that of the poem's hero.
3229:. These fall into three classes, the shortest being found in the
2634:
Northumbria arose from the union of Bernicia with the kingdom of
2461:
records him as the son of Eoppa, and calls him the first king of
4582:
The Origins of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia
4034:
3702:
3630:
via the branch shared by the Greeks. This derives the line from
3601:
3563:
3559:
2938:
2929:
2848:
2803:
1716:
1102:) of Woden. His descendants are frequently viewed as legendary
359:
258:
214:
166:
130:
104:
88:
84:
68:
50:
4773:
The Origin of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia
810:
replaces the name Westorfalcna with Sguerthing, apparently the
4676:
Dumville, David, "Kingship, Genealogies and Regnal Lists", in
2855:, is placed seven generations below Seaxnēat in the pedigree.
1715:
preserve Wessex pedigrees extended beyond Cerdic and Woden to
213:
preserve Wessex pedigrees extended beyond Cerdic and Woden to
83:, they continue the pedigrees back to the biblical patriarchs
3800:. Other manuscripts include an additional generation, making
536:, which appears to have led to the grafting of the unrelated
165:, Kent and East Anglia, tracing each of these dynasties from
451:, and reflects, like the names Hengest and Horsa, the horse
3634:, Noah's son who by medieval tradition was ancestor of all
3604:), Vingener, Vingeþor, Einriði and Hloriþa (all four being
2711:(d. c. 616), the first Northumbrian monarch known to Bede.
2651:, is noted for fighting against a British coalition led by
1218:, which skips over not only Icel but Cnebba, Cynwald, and
4453:
Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
4208:
David Parsons, "British *Caratīcos, Old English Cerdic",
2810:
is now interpreted to be an error for Offa's son Ecgfrið
455:
of the Kentish dynasty. From Hengest's son Eoric, called
113:(completed in or before 731) said of the founders of the
4072:, New York: New York University Press, 1965, pp. 124-138
3996:
Haigh (1872), p. 37. Haigh attributes this pedigree to "
2863:
The earliest surviving manuscript that extends prior to
2479:, referring to the seaboard tribes among which were the
1693:, an early version of which was itself a source for the
4476:
Stenton, F. M. (Frank Merry), "Lindsey and its Kings",
1699:
but which took its surviving form during the reigns of
125:... They were the sons of Victgilsus, whose father was
71:. In their fully elaborated forms as preserved in the
192:, whose family claimed descent from a brother of Ine.
137:
Bede similarly provides ancestry for the kings of the
4311:
4309:
3887:
3885:
4064:
Norman E. Eliason, "The 'Thryth-Offa Digression' in
4000:", formerly thought to have written the majority of
3875:
3873:
3851:
3849:
1098:), grandson (Anglian collection) or great-grandson (
4026:
The Literary History of Hamlet: The Early Tradition
2818:
of the pedigree the same name form as that of the "
540:Kent dynasty onto a Deira pedigree belonging to an
3766:. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p.
785:pedigree apparently dropped a generation. That of
350:, as well as the independent founder turned son,
295:from descent from a god may be rooted in ancient
4785:Sisam, Kenneth "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies",
4704:"On the Jute, Angle, and Saxon royal pedigrees"
4323:
4321:
3863:
3861:
3286:, reflecting the legendary ruler of the Danish
484:and the Anglian Collection also traces through
121:The two first commanders are said to have been
4664:https://books.google.com/books?id=hDFIeCj0xasC
4601:
4599:
4418:
4416:
3584:manuscript or a source closely related to it
1497:, who is made the ancestor of the historical
8:
4775:, Rochester, NY, Boydell & Brewer, 1993.
3793:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation
761:, the first historically-documented king of
284:in a similar fashion traces the family from
4443:
4441:
4168:, Cambridge: University Press, 1921, p. 316
2933:, apparently the eponymous ancestor of the
2679:, identify Flamdwyn instead with Ida's son
1204:Vita Willibrordi archiepiscopi Traiectensis
99:The Anglo-Saxons, uniquely among the early
4303:, 1957. Hagiographie Celtique pp. 158-226.
4199:, Cambridge: University Press, 1997, p. 43
3925:. Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
2718:
1989:
830:, to interpret the name as an Anglo-Saxon
769:, who first joined Deira with neighboring
4823:Medieval genealogies and succession lists
4687:, Clemoes, ed., 5 (1976), pp. 23–50.
2597:
2208:ancestor of the Bernicians (Old English,
1320:
898:
315:being conditional on descent from Woden.
3309:
2951:
2489:
2214:
1885:
1726:
1681:of Wessex that traces his ancestry from
1537:
1236:
844:
757:all give descent from Siggar/Sigegar to
559:
311:to kingship of any of the realms of the
184:of Wessex that traces his ancestry from
27:Based on 8th to 10th-century munuscripts
4660:Scyld and Scef: Expanding the Analogues
4478:Essays presented to Reginald Lane Poole
3741:
3694:
2663:and his children, particularly his son
1485:The ruling dynasty of East Anglia, the
1136:, Wermund here being son of king Froði
4780:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature
4255:vol. 29, pp. 151-209 (1919) at p. 179.
4197:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature
3922:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature
3507:
3504:
3501:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3366:
3363:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3145:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3056:
3054:
2575:
2567:
2554:
2546:
2527:
2524:
1875:, who once headed the pedigree of the
1633:
1437:
1396:
1323:
960:
957:
954:
951:
904:
712:
666:
663:
307:, this tradition appears to have been
110:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
56:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
3728:Latin -ius' endings have been removed
838:(west falcon) along with the earlier
30:A number of royal genealogies of the
7:
4249:Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie
3903:King Arthur: Myth-Making and History
3600:, both Magni and Móði being sons of
2873:In the prose pedigree of Hengist in
1535:gives no pedigree for this dynasty.
1234:through the end of the 8th century.
267:Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons
223:would copy these pedigrees into his
4782:, Cambridge: University Press, 1997
4673:, Cambridge: University Press, 1921
4155:, 4 (1985), 21–66 (esp. pp. 59–60).
2941:, the head of the genealogy of the
1736:West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List
1691:West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List
1501:dynasty, and given a pedigree from
4787:Proceedings of the British Academy
4480:, 1927, pp. 136-150, reprinted in
1476:The East Anglian genealogy in the
326:who are given as ancestors of the
34:, collectively referred to as the
25:
4793:Giles, J. A.; Ingram, J. (1847).
4210:Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies
4097:Medway Council, Medway City Ark:
3255:The surviving manuscripts of the
1519:), Trygil, Tyttman, Caser (Latin
1140:. The second of these, Uffa, as
798:otherwise faithfully follows the
395:, semi-legendary founders of the
43:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
4717:
4551:The Origin of the English Nation
4285:
4029:. Haskell House. pp. 245–.
2802:who witnessed a confirmation by
1709:Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum
1174:being an apparent misreading of
544:body of genealogical tradition.
205:Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum
4750:, 7:3 (1981), pp. 215–48.
4732:(revised ed.). Routledge.
4266:The Mammoth Book of King Arthur
2885:, was replaced by a variant of
2687:, one of his sons, followed by
2447:is given as the first king of
1144:, is known independently from
826:, writing in the 12th century
1:
4789:, 39 (1953), pp. 287–348
4455:. University of Wales Press.
4214:The English Historical Review
3562:has been made father, or via
1527:) to Woden. The placement of
1186:who appears independently in
524:, the Anglian Collection and
382:The Kentish genealogy in the
291:The derivation of a claim of
36:Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies
4838:Texts of Anglo-Saxon England
4756:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90002-6
4702:Haigh, Daniel Henry (1872),
4484:, Oxford, 1970, pp. 127-137
4055:Grimm (1888), pp. 1715-1716.
3978:Grimm (1888), pp. 1712-1713.
3798:Internet Medieval Sourcebook
1855:Further, when comparing the
476:The genealogy given for the
4748:Journal of Medieval History
4662:, London, Routledge, 2002 (
4220:vol. 29, pp. 151-209 (1919)
3905:. Routledge. p. 100].
1859:pedigrees of Cerdic and of
1134:Brevis Historia Regum Dacie
773:into what would become the
502:also gives these names, as
4859:
4729:The earliest English kings
4131:The Earliest English Kings
2250:Anglian Collection C&T
1731:Anglian Collection C&T
1672:List of monarchs of Wessex
1669:
1116:("deeds of the Danes") of
1075:
469:, and the well-documented
426:Prologue to the Prose Edda
371:
250:
241:Prologue to the Prose Edda
4796:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
4549:Chadwick, Hector Munro.
4356:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
4345:Dumville, 1977, pp. 80-1.
4107:. Accessed 9 August 2010.
3947:The Anglo-Saxon chronicle
3758:J. Robert Wright (2008).
3716:Sedulius' Carmen Paschale
2667:, who slew him. However,
2331:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2222:
2217:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1448:
1446:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1090:traces their family from
753:, Anglian Collection and
683:
660:
637:
587:
565:
562:
399:, were sons of Wihtgils (
4272:"The Arthurian Campaign"
4166:Beowulf, an Introduction
3628:Biblical Book of Nations
3307:and Anglian collection.
2889:the father of legendary
318:Woden is made father of
4678:Early Medieval Kingship
4571:Sisam, pp. 314, 317-318
3987:Dumville (1977), p. 79.
3796:, Chapter XV. From the
3626:, that connects to the
1110:), in the 12th century
1086:The pedigree given the
765:, and the latter's son
429:, where Wægdæg, called
322:, Beldeg, Wihtgils and
4818:English heroic legends
4726:Kirby, D. P. (2000) .
4531:Grimm (1888), p. 1722.
4495:Grimm (1888), p. 1719.
4177:Sisam, pp. 298,300-307
4142:Grimm (1888), p. 1714.
4118:History of the Britons
4023:Malone, Kemp (1964) .
4013:Grimm (1888), p. 1717.
4002:Chronicon ex chronicis
3919:Richard North (1998).
3612:by Tróan, daughter of
3582:Anglian collection (T)
1512:History of the Britons
1482:
1222:, jumping straight to
828:Chronicon ex chronicis
775:Kingdom of Northumbria
388:
226:Chronicon ex chronicis
135:
74:Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
4762:The Dating of Beowulf
4708:Archaeologia Cantiana
4691:Grimm, Jacob (1888).
4658:Bruce, Alexander M.,
4636:, vol. 31, pp. 13-46.
4336:Dumville, 1977, p. 80
4276:Archaeologia Cantiana
3998:Florence of Worcester
3590:Se Scef wæs Noes sunu
3568:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
3293:William of Malmesbury
3257:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
3235:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
3026:Abington & others
3022:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
3003:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
2994:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
2985:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
2911:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2827:Vita Sancti Wilfrithi
2638:under Ida's grandson
2507:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
2453:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2261:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
2244:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
1742:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
1721:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1713:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1696:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1670:Further information:
1533:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1475:
1096:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1076:Further information:
800:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
751:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
554:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
482:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
413:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
381:
251:Further information:
239:for his 13th century
210:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
119:
95:Documentary tradition
4828:Anglo-Saxon monarchs
4694:Teutonic Mythologies
4580:Murray; Sam Newton,
4426:(1918). "Taliesin".
4301:Analecta Bollandiana
3901:N.J. Higham (2002).
3297:Gesta Regum Anglorum
3031:Anglian Collection T
2968:Anglian Collection V
2961:Anglian Collection V
2913:, with Woden son of
2806:. However, Ealdfrid
2677:William Forbes Skene
2494:Anglian Collection V
2264:(without additions)
2231:Anglian Collection V
1159:Vitae duorum Offarum
777:, an accomplishment
397:Kentish royal family
374:Kentish Royal Legend
32:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
4843:West Saxon monarchs
4685:Anglo-Saxon England
4634:Anglo Saxon England
4037:. GGKEY:05LP22FA23F
3249:in the pedigree of
3233:translation of the
2989:Abington 547 annal
2906:Finnesburg Fragment
2193:Germanus of Auxerre
1666:Wessex and Bernicia
1505:. Wehha appears as
1104:Kings of the Angles
1094:, who is made son (
1082:Kings of the Angles
792:Henry of Huntingdon
356:Biblical patriarchs
301:Anglo-Saxon England
45:, notably named as
4623:Sisam, pp. 318-320
4424:Morris-Jones, John
4407:Historia Brittonum
4393:Historia Brittonum
4370:Historia Brittonum
4315:Sisam, pp. 305-307
4282:: 83–95, at. p. 85
4238:Sisam, pp. 304-307
4229:Sisam, pp. 300-305
4186:Sisam, pp. 300-304
3969:Sisam, pp. 322-331
3891:Sisam, pp. 297-298
3879:Sisam, pp. 294-297
3855:Sisam, pp. 290-292
3843:Sisam, pp. 292-294
3834:Sisam, pp. 287-290
2976:Historia Brittonum
2875:Historia Brittonum
2869:Historia Brittonum
2644:Historia Brittonum
2500:Historia Brittonum
2458:Historia Brittonum
2237:Historia Brittonum
1483:
1216:Historia Brittonum
1172:Historia Brittonum
1100:Historia Brittonum
808:Historia Brittonum
787:Historia Brittonum
779:Historia Brittonum
755:Historia Brittonum
546:Historia Brittonum
471:Æthelberht of Kent
423:in his much later
417:Historia Brittonum
391:Bede relates that
389:
172:Historia Brittonum
146:Anglian collection
67:and converging on
63:of the respective
61:eponymous ancestor
4801:Project Gutenberg
4739:978-0-415-24210-3
4669:Chambers, R. W.,
4553:(1907) (Page 270)
4522:Sisam, pp. 310-14
4513:Sisam, pp. 309-10
4462:978-0-7083-1386-2
3648:Germanic kingship
3556:
3555:
3219:
3218:
3007:Parker 855 annal,
2998:Otho B 547 annal
2980:Hengest Pedigree
2859:Ancestry of Woden
2783:
2782:
2632:
2631:
2440:Bernicia pedigree
2433:
2432:
2131:
2130:
1971:
1970:
1853:
1852:
1663:
1662:
1489:, were named for
1465:
1464:
1069:
1068:
824:John of Worcester
796:Historia Anglorum
747:
746:
732:Svebdeg/Svipdagr
534:Æthelburh of Kent
393:Hengest and Horsa
297:Germanic paganism
253:Germanic kingship
221:John of Worcester
123:Hengest and Horsa
47:Hengist and Horsa
18:Godwulf of Asgard
16:(Redirected from
4850:
4804:
4778:North, Richard,
4743:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4698:
4666:at Google Books)
4646:
4645:Bruce, pp. 56–60
4643:
4637:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4606:
4605:Chambers, p. 313
4603:
4594:
4593:Sisam, pp. 313-6
4591:
4585:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4541:
4540:Sisam, pp. 307-8
4538:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4505:
4504:Sisam, pp. 308-9
4502:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4449:Bromwich, Rachel
4445:
4436:
4435:
4420:
4411:
4403:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4359:, entry for 547.
4352:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4316:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4270:Evans, John H.,
4262:
4256:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4206:
4200:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4164:R. W. Chambers,
4162:
4156:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4114:
4108:
4100:Textus Roffensis
4095:
4089:
4079:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4005:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3916:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3880:
3877:
3868:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3844:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3817:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3765:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3729:
3726:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3636:European peoples
3310:
3272:and in Snorri's
2964:all but Lindsey
2952:
2853:Æscwine of Essex
2719:
2490:
2257:(original text)
2224:Cerdic of Wessex
2215:
2185:Arthurian legend
1990:
1986:Sisam hypothesis
1886:
1727:
1538:
1479:Textus Roffensis
1356:Froði hin Frökni
1237:
1232:throne of Mercia
1210:ancestor of the
1118:Saxo Grammaticus
845:
818:, although its -
560:
421:Snorri Sturluson
385:Textus Roffensis
305:Christianization
237:Snorri Sturluson
235:and was used by
101:Germanic peoples
80:Textus Roffensis
21:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4808:
4807:
4799:– via at
4792:
4740:
4725:
4716:
4701:
4690:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4475:
4471:
4463:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4269:
4263:
4259:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4207:
4203:
4195:Richard North,
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4124:
4115:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4083:The Origins of
4080:
4076:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3918:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3644:
3617:
3575:
3377:
3356:
3334:
3326:
3291:
3277:
3264:
3254:
3049:
3047:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2926:
2872:
2861:
2836:
2824:" appearing in
2821:Biscop Baducing
2816:Biscop Bedecing
2723:
2717:
2673:Thomas Stephens
2669:Rachel Bromwich
2442:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2263:
2219:Ida of Bernicia
2198:
2162:to complete an
2012:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1861:Ida of Bernicia
1674:
1668:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1507:Ƿehh Ƿilhelming
1470:
1293:
1292:Brevis Historia
1284:
1268:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1202:'s 8th-century
1088:kings of Mercia
1084:
1074:
888:
879:
870:
861:
851:
624:
615:
606:
596:
582:
437:, representing
376:
368:
255:
249:
115:Kingdom of Kent
97:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4758:
4744:
4738:
4723:
4699:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4638:
4625:
4616:
4614:Sisam, pp. 318
4607:
4595:
4586:
4573:
4564:
4562:Sisam, pp. 308
4555:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4469:
4461:
4437:
4412:
4398:
4384:
4375:
4361:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4299:Grosjean, P.,
4292:
4257:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4201:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4135:
4122:
4109:
4090:
4074:
4057:
4048:
4015:
4006:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3956:978-0415921299
3955:
3938:
3932:978-0521551830
3931:
3912:978-0415483988
3911:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3825:Sisam, pp. 288
3818:
3783:
3777:978-0802863096
3776:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3707:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3640:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3316:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3033:
3018:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2860:
2857:
2835:
2832:
2804:Offa of Mercia
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2713:
2707:, and finally
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1548:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1247:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
932:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
910:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
745:
744:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
619:
610:
601:
591:
586:
577:
571:
570:
567:
564:
530:Edwin of Deira
488:, followed by
478:kings of Deira
372:Main article:
367:
366:Kent and Deira
364:
282:kings of Essex
248:
245:
96:
93:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4855:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4771:Newton, Sam,
4770:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4382:Newton, p. 68
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:Mike Ashley,
4261:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:Sisam, p. 291
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3751:
3748:Sisam, p. 287
3745:
3742:
3735:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:names of Thor
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:Frank Stenton
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:pair, and of
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2006:intermediate
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Julius Caesar
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:Offa of Angel
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:Gesta Danorum
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:Westorwalcna
996:
993:
991:Westorualcna
990:
988:Westrefalcna
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
963:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
912:
911:
907:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
884:
882:
881:
875:
873:
872:
866:
864:
863:
857:
855:
853:
847:
846:
843:
841:
837:
836:Wester-falcna
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
689:
686:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
620:
618:
617:
611:
609:
608:
602:
600:
598:
592:
590:
585:
584:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
561:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
386:
380:
375:
370:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:Kings of Kent
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
271:Kenneth Sisam
268:
264:
260:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
142:
140:
134:
132:
128:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
107:, who in his
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
81:
76:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
39:
37:
33:
19:
4795:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4761:
4747:
4728:
4711:
4707:
4693:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4659:
4641:
4633:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4589:
4584:, pp. 54-76.
4581:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4452:
4431:
4427:
4406:
4401:
4392:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4364:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4327:North, p. 43
4300:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4138:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4025:
4018:
4009:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3946:
3941:
3921:
3902:
3896:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3792:
3786:
3761:
3753:
3744:
3724:
3719:difficulty."
3710:
3697:
3668:Sons of Odin
3589:
3586:Langfeðgatal
3585:
3578:Langfeðgatal
3577:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3532:
3516:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3341:Langfeðgatal
3340:
3339:
3335:Collection T
3332:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3279:
3276:pedigree.
3273:
3269:Langfeðgatal
3267:
3260:
3256:
3237:prepared by
3234:
3220:
3043:
3042:
3037:Langfeðgatal
3036:
3035:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2945:as given by
2928:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2881:, father of
2878:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2837:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2784:
2661:Urien Rheged
2657:Lewis Morris
2653:Urien Rheged
2643:
2633:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2197:
2189:Octa of Kent
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2103:
2078:
2066:
2057:
2010:
2009:
2004:hypothetical
2000:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1911:Brond/Brand
1894:
1889:
1880:
1856:
1854:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1694:
1675:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1511:
1506:
1484:
1477:
1425:
1420:
1355:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:ex chronicis
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1226:, whose son
1215:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1130:Sven Aggesen
1125:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1085:
985:Westerfalca
887:Chronicon ex
886:
885:
877:
876:
868:
867:
859:
858:
849:
848:
839:
835:
827:
819:
815:
807:
803:
799:
795:
786:
782:
778:
754:
750:
748:
741:
716:
622:
621:
613:
612:
604:
603:
594:
593:
588:
580:
579:
574:
553:
549:
545:
525:
521:
517:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
489:
485:
481:
480:in both the
475:
456:
448:
441:
434:
430:
424:
416:
412:
408:
403:), , son of
400:
390:
383:
369:
317:
290:
279:
263:euhemerizing
256:
232:Langfeðgatal
230:
224:
219:
208:
204:
194:
170:
143:
136:
120:
108:
98:
78:
72:
54:
40:
35:
29:
4766:Colin Chase
4428:Y Cymmrodor
3616:of Troy.
3355:Gesta Regum
3325:Anglo-Saxon
3215:Vóden/Óðin
3212:Voden/Oden
2923:Fridho-wulf
2915:Fridho-wald
2897:known from
2724:Collection
2011:Anglo Saxon
1997:(original)
1877:Essex kings
1857:Chronicle's
1545:ex Cronicis
1468:East Anglia
1408:Angeltheow
1330:Withelgeat
1327:Guedolgeat
1324:Weoðolgeot
1294:Regum Dacie
1242:Anglo-Saxon
1198:, named in
994:Sguerthing
850:Anglo-Saxon
822:ending led
623:Anglo-Saxon
595:Anglo-Saxon
348:East Anglia
309:euhemerized
139:East Angles
4812:Categories
4268:, p. 211;
4041:6 December
3736:References
3348:Prose Edda
3319:Æthelweard
3274:Prose Edda
3239:Æthelweard
3180:Friþuwald
3163:Freoþelaf
3149:Friþuwulf
3146:Friþuwulf
3050:Sturluson
3044:Prose Edda
3015:Æthelweard
2919:Fridho-lâf
2744:Cueldgils
2709:Æthelfrith
2701:Frithuwald
2640:Æthelfrith
2595:Aedibrith
2592:Eðilberht
2576:Angengeot
2560:Ingibrand
2555:Gechbrond
2471:Ingvaeones
2374:Angengeot
2337:Ingibrand
2332:Gechbrond
2174:to make a
1784:Freoðogar
1653:Vffa/Wffa
1553:Collection
1417:Angengeat
1411:Angelgeot
1368:Guerdmund
1252:Collection
1138:hin Frökni
871:Collection
832:patronymic
607:Collection
589:Prose Edda
583:Collection
526:Prose Edda
500:Prose Edda
247:Euhemerism
4467:, p. 353.
4410:, ch. 63.
4396:, ch. 57.
4373:, ch. 56.
4120:, p. 412.
4116:Nennius,
4088:, p. 105.
3812:, son of
3808:, son of
3683:Wuffingas
3663:Scyldings
3596:), Móda (
3572:Chronicle
3517:Healfdene
3485:Skjaldun
3482:Skealdna
3479:Skealdwa
3454:Heremotr
3440:Ítermann
3437:Itermann
3327:Chronicle
3305:Chronicle
3288:Scyldings
3280:Chronicle
3261:Chronicle
3183:Friðleif
3175:Fríallaf
3169:Frealeaf
3166:Frealeaf
3157:Frealeaf
3154:Frealeaf
3140:Freudulf
3137:Frioþulf
3088:Folcpald
3028:855 annal
2921:, son of
2917:, son of
2579:Angenwit
2552:Wegbrand
2380:Angenwit
2329:Wegbrand
2301:Belde(g)
2206:eponymous
2071:Freawine
2031:Belde(g)
2013:Chronicle
1975:Brythonic
1935:Angenwit
1924:Freawine
1881:Chronicle
1797:Freawine
1794:Freawine
1701:Æthelwulf
1640:Guithelm
1615:Hroðmund
1612:Rothmund
1561:Brittonum
1499:Wuffingas
1493:, son of
1487:Wuffingas
1371:Weremund
1349:Wihtleag
1346:Guithlig
1267:Chronicon
1260:Brittonum
1244:Chronicle
1208:eponymous
1184:Ongenþeow
1031:Wyscfrea
1011:Guilglis
899:Sigegeat
889:chronicis
880:Brittonum
852:Chronicle
783:Chronicle
729:Heingest
695:Wihtgils
684:Vitrgils
681:Wihtgils
625:Chronicle
616:Brittonum
597:Chronicle
569:Bernicia
467:Eormenric
446:Old Norse
439:Old Saxon
401:Victgilsi
313:Heptarchy
197:Æthelwulf
129:, son of
4451:(2006).
4133:, p. 15.
4081:Newton,
4035:65-15886
3802:Vitgilsi
3658:Scefings
3653:Iclingas
3642:See also
3540:Geat(a)
3493:Bēowulf
3476:Scyldwa
3460:Heremod
3457:Heremód
3451:Heremod
3448:Heremod
3443:Stermon
3434:Iterman
3431:Itermon
3357:Anglorum
3172:Frealaf
3143:Friþulf
3106:Guðólfr
3103:Godvlfi
3100:Godwulf
3097:Godwulf
3094:Godwulf
3091:Godwulf
3085:Godwulf
2971:Lindsey
2947:Jordanes
2903:and the
2887:Folcwald
2841:Seaxnēat
2779:Aldfrið
2769:Eanferð
2697:Theodric
2693:Æthelric
2681:Theodric
2649:Theodric
2544:Beornuc
2541:Beornic
2476:Germania
2467:Bernicia
2463:Berneich
2449:Bernicia
2312:Beornuc
2309:Beornic
2210:Beornice
2176:Freawine
2136:Freawine
2067:Freawine
1916:Friðgar
1895:Bernicia
1873:Seaxnēat
1871:patron,
1787:Friðgar
1711:and the
1637:Ƿilhelm
1601:Trigils
1596:Titinon
1593:Tẏtiman
1559:Historia
1543:Cronicon
1380:Wermund
1377:Wermund
1374:Garmund
1365:Wærmund
1362:Wærmund
1343:Wihtlæg
1335:Gueagon
1321:Wihtlæg
1258:Historia
1196:Ongendus
1164:king Dan
1025:Uscfrea
1022:Uscfrea
1014:Wilgels
1008:Wilgils
1005:Wilgils
1002:Wilgils
964:Sæfugol
958:Sæfugol
955:Sefugil
952:Sǣfugel
938:Seabald
927:Siggeot
924:Siggeāt
919:Swæbdæg
916:Swæbdæg
913:Swebdæg
896:Sigegar
878:Historia
862:Anglorum
860:Historia
840:Sæ-fugel
812:Swerting
794:, whose
771:Bernicia
738:Swæbdæg
735:Swebdæg
726:Hengest
723:Hengest
707:Sigegar
661:Vegdagr
614:Historia
513:Svipdagr
352:Seaxnēat
340:Bernicia
324:Wihtlaeg
293:kingship
286:Seaxneat
207:and the
155:Bernicia
77:and the
4714:: 18–49
4653:Sources
4153:Peritia
4129:Kirby,
4085:Beowulf
4066:Beowulf
3804:son of
3678:Widsith
3673:Yngling
3632:Japheth
3620:Jupiter
3533:Hrōðgār
3521:Tetuua
3401:Bedweg
3398:Bedvig
3395:Bedvig
3392:Bedwig
3389:Bedwig
3384:Streph
3381:Seskef
3378:Sescef
3376:Seskef/
3333:Anglian
3314:Beowulf
3301:Beowulf
3284:Heremod
3251:Hroðgar
3247:Beowulf
3223:Skjöldr
3197:Uuoden
3160:Frelaf
2900:Beowulf
2891:Frisian
2879:Godwulf
2849:Thunaer
2764:Biscop
2749:Cædbæd
2739:Cretta
2729:Uuoden
2722:Anglian
2715:Lindsey
2584:Inguec
2568:Aluson
2531:Bældæg
2528:Beldeg
2525:Beldæg
2389:Cerdic
2386:Cerdic
2383:Cerdic
2377:Inguec
2357:Aluson
2346:Geuuis
2304:Bældæg
2298:Bældæg
2295:Bældæg
2292:Beldeg
2289:Beldæg
2281:UUoden
2202:Gewisse
2180:Friðgar
2172:Friðgar
2127:Cerdic
2124:Cerdic
2121:Cerdic
2088:Geuuis
2058:Friðgar
2037:Bældæg
2034:Bældæg
2020:UUoden
1979:Ceredic
1964:Cerdic
1906:Bældæg
1849:Cerdic
1846:Cerdic
1843:Cerdic
1766:Bældæg
1763:Bældæg
1760:Bældæg
1687:Ecgbert
1634:Wihelm
1618:Rodnum
1607:Trigil
1604:Trẏgil
1590:Titmon
1585:Casser
1551:Anglian
1523:, i.e.
1517:Beowulf
1414:Origon
1352:Wiglek
1285:Danorum
1276:Beowulf
1250:Anglian
1192:Widsith
1188:Beowulf
1180:Beowulf
1168:Beowulf
1153:Widsith
1147:Beowulf
1126:Beowulf
1092:Wihtlæg
1078:Iclings
1028:Ulfrea
1019:Uxfrea
980:Soemel
977:Soemil
974:Soemel
969:Swerta
961:Zegulf
947:Sæbald
944:Sibald
941:Sæbald
935:Sǣbald
930:Siggæt
908:Siggar
905:Siggar
902:Siggar
869:Anglian
816:Beowulf
713:Siggar
710:Siggar
704:Sigarr
673:Bældæg
670:Beldeg
667:Wægdæg
664:Wægdæg
658:Wægdæg
605:Anglian
581:Anglian
542:Anglian
508:Svebdeg
496:Swæbdæg
431:Vegdagr
190:Ecgbert
177:Nennius
163:Lindsey
65:lineage
4736:
4459:
4434:: 154.
4068:", in
4033:
3953:
3929:
3909:
3790:Bede,
3774:
3624:Saturn
3610:Memnon
3524:Tætwa
3488:Sceld
3473:Scyld
3470:Scyld
3465:Sceaf
3426:Hadra
3423:Athra
3420:Athra
3417:Haðra
3414:Haðra
3409:Gwala
3406:Hwala
3370:Sceaf
3227:Sceafa
3209:Woden
3206:Woden
3203:Woden
3200:Woden
3194:Woden
3191:Woden
3188:Woden
3048:Snorri
2796:bishop
2774:Eatta
2754:Bubba
2734:Uinta
2685:Glappa
2617:Eoppa
2614:Eobba
2611:Eoppa
2587:Ingui
2565:Alusa
2547:Benoc
2536:Brand
2520:Woden
2517:Woden
2514:Uoden
2481:Angles
2451:. The
2369:Elesa
2366:Elesa
2363:Aluca
2354:Alusa
2349:Giwis
2343:Giwis
2340:Benoc
2324:Brond
2321:Brond
2318:Brand
2315:Brand
2284:Woden
2278:Woden
2275:Woden
2272:Woden
2269:Uoden
2148:Bældæg
2116:Elesa
2113:Elesa
2110:Elesa
2094:Giwis
2091:Giwis
2048:Brond
2045:Brond
2042:Brond
2026:Woden
2023:Woden
1959:Eoppa
1956:Elesa
1943:Ingui
1940:Giwis
1919:Benoc
1901:Woden
1890:Wessex
1838:Elesa
1835:Elesa
1832:Aluca
1818:Giwis
1815:Giwis
1812:Giwis
1777:Brond
1774:Brond
1771:Brand
1755:Woden
1752:Woden
1749:Woden
1683:Cerdic
1659:Guffa
1656:Ƿuffa
1648:Gueca
1623:Hripp
1582:Caser
1579:Caser
1574:Woden
1571:Woden
1568:Woden
1529:Caesar
1521:Caesar
1444:Eomer
1441:Eomer
1438:Eamer
1435:Eomer
1432:Eomær
1310:Woden
1307:Woden
1304:Woden
1301:Woden
1220:Creoda
1212:Icling
1200:Alcuin
1176:Ongon-
1122:Wiglaf
1108:Hamlet
1072:Mercia
1065:Ealle
804:Wepdeg
701:Vitta
698:Witta
690:Brand
687:Brond
678:Witta
655:Wecta
650:Woden
647:Woden
644:Woden
641:Woden
638:Óðinn
635:Woden
632:Woden
566:Deira
550:Siggar
538:Jutish
522:Wægdæg
510:alias
504:Sigarr
498:. The
491:Siggar
486:Wægdæg
344:Mercia
336:Wessex
303:after
261:. The
186:Cerdic
159:Mercia
4105:notes
3814:Voden
3810:Vecta
3806:Vitta
3689:Notes
3614:Priam
3594:Magni
3537:Geat
3511:Beow
3508:Bjáf
3505:Beaf
3502:Beaw
3499:Beaw
3373:Scef
3367:Scef
3364:Scēf
3231:Latin
3132:Finn
3129:Finn
3126:Finn
3123:Finn
3120:Finn
3117:Finn
3114:Fran
3111:Finn
3074:Geat
3071:Geat
3068:Geat
3065:Geat
3062:Guta
3059:Geat
3010:Asser
2943:Goths
2935:Geats
2893:hero
2865:Woden
2845:Wodan
2834:Essex
2759:Beda
2705:Hussa
2665:Owain
2636:Deira
2606:Ossa
2603:Oesa
2571:Aloc
2485:Yngvi
2360:Aloc
2255:Asser
2164:Elesa
2152:Giwis
2144:Brand
2001:Sisam
1994:Asser
1977:name
1948:Esla
1927:Aloc
1869:Saxon
1865:Baldr
1827:Esla
1705:Asser
1645:Ƿehh
1629:Kypp
1626:Hrẏp
1503:Woden
1495:Wehha
1491:Wuffa
1459:Icel
1456:Icel
1453:Icel
1403:Uffa
1400:Uffa
1397:Offa
1394:Offa
1391:Ossa
1388:Offa
1385:Offa
1338:Waga
1283:Gesta
1228:Penda
1224:Pybba
1062:Ulli
1059:Ælle
1056:Ella
1053:Ælle
1048:Yffe
1045:Iffi
1042:Yffe
1039:Iffa
1036:Yffe
767:Edwin
763:Deira
717:Benoc
563:Kent
532:with
520:with
518:Wecta
453:totem
435:Wicg-
409:Vecta
405:Wecta
332:Deira
320:Wecta
299:. In
275:Deira
259:Woden
201:Asser
167:Woden
151:Deira
131:Woden
127:Vecta
69:Woden
4833:Odin
4734:ISBN
4457:ISBN
4043:2012
4031:LCCN
3951:ISBN
3927:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3772:ISBN
3703:wynn
3622:and
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3278:The
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2423:Ida
2420:Ida
2417:Ida
2168:Esla
2160:Esla
2138:and
2104:Esla
2083:Wig
1967:Ida
1951:Esa
1932:Wig
1807:Wig
1804:Wig
1717:Adam
1190:and
1156:and
1080:and
759:Ælla
749:The
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575:Bede
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463:Octa
458:Oisc
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415:and
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4752:doi
3295:'s
2812:rex
2808:rex
2800:rex
2473:in
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2156:Wig
2140:Wig
2079:Wig
1707:'s
1679:Ine
1426:Dan
1421:Dan
1132:'s
1124:of
854:B,C
820:ing
814:of
599:B,C
203:'s
182:Ine
144:An
53:'s
49:in
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4706:,
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4432:28
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4415:^
4320:^
4308:^
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3884:^
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407:(
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