Knowledge

Goebbels Diaries

Source đź“ť

35: 956:
handwriting that had only previously appeared in print, it was possible to authenticate previous editions. The Sunday Times of London paid Irving $ 125,000 to authenticate and translate the newly-discovered material. This created a minor scandal with protests outside Irving's London home. Irving's archival research became the basis for his work, "Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich" which was contracted by St. Martin's Press to be published in 1996. Due to political pressure, St. Martin's broke the contract - an action that was criticized by public figure
215:, who later typed up corrected versions. He began each day's entry with a resume of the day's military and political news. Thacker notes: "Goebbels was already aware that his diary constituted a remarkable historical document, and entertained fond hopes of reworking it at some future stage for further publication, devoting hours to each day's entry." The involvement of a stenographer, however, meant that the diaries were no longer entirely secret, and they became less frank about personal matters. 183:). The trial garnered Hitler much press and gave him a platform for propaganda. After Goebbels first met Hitler in July 1925, however, the Nazi leader increasingly became the central figure in the diary. By July 1926 Goebbels was so enraptured by Hitler speaking on "racial issues", that he wrote: "It is impossible to reproduce what said. It must be experienced. He is a genius. The natural, creative instrument of a fate determined by God. I am deeply moved." 218:
By November 1944 it was evident to Goebbels that Germany was going to lose the war. He wrote in his diary: "How distant and alien indeed this beautiful world appears. Inwardly I have already taken leave of it." Realising that he was unlikely to survive the fall of the Third Reich, he gave orders that
149:
region. He had been given a diary as a present by Else Janke, a young woman (of part-Jewish background) with whom he had a turbulent and eventually unsuccessful relationship, and most of his early entries were about her. His biographer Toby Thacker writes: "Writing a diary quickly became a kind of
955:
was tipped off that in May, 1945, Soviet soldiers had found 200 partially burned volumes and carted away copies of the diaries on glass microfiche where they were stored under lock and key at the Central State Archives in Moscow. Because the new archival material showed passages in Goebbels's
132:
wrote in the preface to his biography of Hitler: "For all the caution which must naturally be attached to Goebbels's regularly reported remarks by Hitler ... the immediacy as well as the frequency of the comments makes them a vitally important source of insight into Hitler's thinking and
157:, Goebbels' diary entries from late 1923 to early 1924 reflected the writings of a man who was isolated, preoccupied by "religious-philosophical" issues, and lacked a sense of direction. Diary entries of mid-December 1923 forward show Goebbels was moving towards the 206:
By July 1941 the diaries had grown to fill twenty thick volumes, and Goebbels realised that they were too valuable a resource to risk their destruction in an air raid. He therefore moved them from his study in his Berlin home to the underground vaults of the
150:
therapy for this troubled young man, and several historians have commented on how extraordinarily candid and revealing Goebbels was, particularly in his early years as a diarist." From 1923 onwards he wrote in his diary almost daily.
226:
The last preserved entry dates to 10 April 1945 and contains only a report on the military situation, on which Goebbels did not comment. The boxes of glass plates containing the microfilmed diaries were sent in April 1945 to
235:. Some of these survived, and formed the basis for the publication of sections of the diaries (mainly from the war years) after the war. The boxes of glass plates at Potsdam were discovered by the Soviets and shipped to 186:
Hitler became Chancellor in January 1933 and appointed Goebbels Propaganda Minister. Goebbels then published an edited version of his diaries for the period of Hitler's rise to power in book form, under the title
252:
A 29-volume edition, spanning the years 1923–1945, was edited by Elke Fröhlich and others. It is said to be 98% complete. Publication began in 1993, with the last volume appearing in 2008.
789:
Florian Dierl, Ute Keck, Benjamin ObermĂĽller, Annika Sommersberg and Ulla-Britta Vollhardt. Coordinated and brought together by Ulla-Britta Vollhardt. Composed by Angela Hermann.
109: 1289: 799:
Astrid M. Eckert, Stefan Martens, "Glasplatten im märkischen Sand: Ein Beitrag zur Überlieferungsgeschichte der Tageseinträge und Diktate von Joseph Goebbels,"
239:, where they sat unopened until they were discovered by Elke Fröhlich in March 1992. Only then did the publication of the full diaries become possible. 203:. Although this book was propagandist in intent, it provides insight into the mentality of the Nazi leadership at the time of their accession to power. 34: 105: 1475: 1414: 834: 819: 223:. A special darkroom was created in Goebbels's apartment in central Berlin, and Goebbels's stenographer, Richard Otte, supervised the work. 1509: 1504: 1433: 141:
Goebbels began to keep a diary in October 1923, shortly before his 26th birthday, while unemployed and living in his parents' home at
1456: 1395: 1361: 939: 927: 905: 879: 867: 516: 280: 1327: 257: 171:
in March 1924. In February 1924, Hitler's trial for treason had begun in the wake of his failed attempt to seize power in
851: 231:
just west of Berlin, where they were buried. The original handwritten and typed diaries were packed and stored in the
199:
was a Berlin hotel where Hitler stayed before he came to power. Goebbels's book was later published in English as
1170: 211:
in central Berlin. From this time onwards, he no longer wrote the diaries by hand. Instead he dictated them to a
1514: 1499: 196: 1270: 919: 871: 882:). This translation of a previously unpublished part of Goebbel's diaries was the subject of controversy. 893: 957: 808:"In 2 Tagen wurde Geschichte gemacht". Ăśber den Charakter und Erkenntniswert der Goebbels-TagebĂĽcher 1239: 1231: 116:'s government from 1933 to 1945. The diaries, which have only recently been published in full in 1471: 1452: 1429: 1410: 1391: 1367: 1357: 1332: 1223: 1178: 935: 923: 915: 901: 875: 863: 830: 815: 512: 276: 261: 232: 65: 827:
Der Weg in den Krieg 1938/39. Quellenkritische Studien zu den TagebĂĽchern von Joseph Goebbels
1494: 1215: 889: 180: 121: 1353: 897: 859: 154: 117: 101: 45: 1145: 1488: 1445: 1243: 931: 1346: 1341: 952: 212: 164: 125: 113: 1384: 189:
Vom Kaiserhof zur Reichskanzlei: Eine historische Darstellung in Tagebuchblättern
1379: 159: 146: 129: 17: 1219: 208: 1371: 1227: 1182: 786:
Introduction by Elke Fröhlich to the complete work. Subject index. 2 volumes.
811: 220: 219:
his diaries were to be copied for safekeeping, using the new technique of
124:, are a major source for the inner history of the Nazi Party and of its 1235: 1203: 228: 176: 85: 855: 265: 236: 172: 168: 142: 273:
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, Teil I Aufzeichnungen 1923–1941
260:
and with the support of the National Archives Service of Russia by
55: 179:, during 8–9 November 1923 (this failed coup became known as the 755:
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, Teil III Register 1923–1945
193:
From the Kaiserhof to the Reich Chancellery: a Historical Diary
1348:
The Face Of The Third Reich: Portraits Of The Nazi Leadership
509:
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, Teil II Diktate 1941–1945
1328:"The Goebbels Diaries: More Controversy Over Nazi Papers" 163:
nationalist movement. Goebbels first took an interest in
1307:
Hitchens, Christopher (June 1996). "Hitler's Ghost".
110:
Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
81: 71: 61: 51: 41: 1444: 1383: 1345: 912:Final Entries 1945: The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels 870:). The first American edition was published by 1202:Carsten, F. L. (1989). Fröhlich, Elke (ed.). 1096: 8: 1443:Stroebel, Leslie; Zakia, Richard D. (1993). 27: 1146:"Die TagebĂĽcher von Joseph Goebbels Online" 128:in power in Germany. The British historian 930:). An annotated edition was published by 888:was translated, edited, and introduced by 775:Geographical register. Register of persons 33: 26: 1120: 1024: 1012: 1000: 914:was edited, introduced, and annotated by 93:Collection of writings by Joseph Goebbels 1409:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1256: 951:In 1992, historian and Holocaust denier 760: 522: 286: 106:National Socialist German Workers Party 1132: 1108: 1084: 1072: 1048: 1036: 988: 976: 969: 1447:The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography 7: 1271:"The Terrible Truth in a Nazi Diary" 1060: 801:Vierteljahrshefte fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte 1290:"The Furor over Goebbels's Diaries" 1171:"GOEBBELS DIARIES SET OFF TEMPEST" 254:Die TagebĂĽcher von Joseph Goebbels 120:and are available only in part in 25: 1470:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1326:Churcher, Sharon (30 May 1983). 1288:Frankel, Glenn (July 11, 1992). 100:are a collection of writings by 1468:Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death 1169:Prokesch, Steven (1992-07-13). 886:The Goebbels Diaries, 1942–1943 848:The Goebbels Diaries, 1939–1941 256:was published on behalf of the 1352:. New York: Pantheon. p.  896:in 1948. It was reprinted by 1: 307:October 1923 – November 1925 268:. Full information follows: 1510:Doubleday (publisher) books 850:, edited and translated by 258:Institut fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte 1531: 1428:. New York: Random House. 411:March 1936 – February 1937 391:April 1934 – February 1936 363:June 1931 – September 1932 201:My Part in Germany's Fight 104:, a leading member of the 1505:Political autobiographies 1424:Longerich, Peter (2015). 1220:10.1017/S0018246X00012553 1097:Stroebel & Zakia 1993 495:December 1940 – July 1941 439:December 1937 – July 1938 377:October 1932 – March 1934 335:June 1928 – November 1929 32: 1390:. New York: W.W.Norton. 1386:Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris 947:David Irving controversy 349:December 1929 – May 1931 321:December 1925 – May 1928 153:According to biographer 1466:Thacker, Toby (2010) . 1277:. No. Aug 9, 1992. 725:October – December 1944 669:October – December 1943 613:October – December 1942 557:October – December 1941 453:August 1938 – June 1939 1208:The Historical Journal 1204:"The Goebbels Diaries" 1003:, pp. 28, 33, 34. 918:. First published by 892:. First published by 854:. First published in 842:In English translation 467:July 1939 – March 1940 1426:Goebbels: A Biography 1405:Kershaw, Ian (2008). 711:July – September 1944 686:Dieter Marc Schneider 655:July – September 1943 599:July – September 1942 543:July – September 1941 481:April – November 1940 425:March – November 1937 958:Christopher Hitchens 741:January – April 1945 683:January – March 1944 627:January – March 1943 571:January – March 1942 1407:Hitler: A Biography 1051:, pp. 133–135. 1039:, pp. 127–131. 803:52 (2004): 479–526. 29: 1175:The New York Times 744:Maximilian Gschaid 1477:978-0-230-27866-0 1416:978-0-393-06757-6 1333:New York Magazine 1311:. pp. 72–74. 916:Hugh Trevor-Roper 835:978-3-486-70513-3 829:. MĂĽnchen 2011 ( 820:978-3-9809603-4-2 796: 795: 751: 750: 700:Hartmut Mehringer 697:April – June 1944 644:Hartmut Mehringer 641:April – June 1943 616:Hartmut Mehringer 585:April – June 1942 505: 504: 396:Hartmut Mehringer 262:K. G. Saur Verlag 233:Reich Chancellery 91: 90: 82:Publication place 66:K. G. Saur Verlag 28:Goebbels Diaries 16:(Redirected from 1522: 1481: 1462: 1450: 1439: 1420: 1401: 1389: 1375: 1351: 1342:Fest, Joachim E. 1337: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 890:Louis P. Lochner 825:Angela Hermann, 806:Angela Hermann, 761: 523: 287: 181:Beer Hall Putsch 108:(NSDAP) and the 98:Goebbels Diaries 73:Publication date 37: 30: 21: 18:Goebbels diaries 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1515:Joseph Goebbels 1500:Nazi propaganda 1485: 1484: 1478: 1465: 1459: 1451:. Focal Press. 1442: 1436: 1423: 1417: 1404: 1398: 1378: 1364: 1340: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1294:Washington Post 1287: 1286: 1282: 1275:Chicago Tribune 1268: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 999: 995: 987: 983: 979:, p. xiii. 975: 971: 966: 949: 898:Greenwood Press 860:Hamish Hamilton 844: 810:. Published in 770:Year published 729: 535:Year published 399: 397: 395: 299:Year published 250: 245: 155:Peter Longerich 139: 102:Joseph Goebbels 94: 74: 46:Joseph Goebbels 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1463: 1457: 1440: 1435:978-1400067510 1434: 1421: 1415: 1402: 1396: 1376: 1362: 1338: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1299: 1280: 1269:Heck, Alfons. 1261: 1249: 1214:(3): 751–756. 1194: 1161: 1137: 1135:, p. 295. 1125: 1123:, p. 812. 1121:Longerich 2015 1113: 1111:, p. 285. 1101: 1099:, p. 482. 1089: 1087:, p. 234. 1077: 1075:, p. 231. 1065: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1025:Longerich 2015 1017: 1013:Longerich 2015 1005: 1001:Longerich 2015 993: 981: 968: 967: 965: 962: 948: 945: 944: 943: 909: 883: 843: 840: 839: 838: 823: 804: 794: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 778:Angela Hermann 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 759: 758: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 735: 734: 731: 726: 723: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 704: 701: 698: 695: 691: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 662: 659: 658:Manfred Kittel 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 620: 617: 614: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 578: 575: 572: 569: 565: 564: 561: 558: 555: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 527: 521: 520: 503: 502: 499: 496: 493: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 426: 423: 419: 418: 415: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 394:Angela Hermann 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 380:Angela Hermann 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 366:Angela Hermann 364: 361: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 294: 291: 285: 284: 249: 246: 244: 241: 138: 135: 92: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1458:9780240800592 1454: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1397:9780393046717 1393: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1363:9780394734071 1359: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1257:Churcher 1983 1253: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1063:, p. 90. 1062: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1027:, p. 36. 1026: 1021: 1018: 1015:, p. 33. 1014: 1009: 1006: 1002: 997: 994: 990: 985: 982: 978: 973: 970: 963: 961: 959: 954: 946: 941: 940:1-844-15646-X 937: 933: 932:Pen and Sword 929: 928:0-399-12116-1 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 906:0-837-13815-9 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 884: 881: 880:0-399-12763-1 877: 873: 869: 868:0-241-10893-4 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 802: 798: 797: 791: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 763: 762: 756: 753: 752: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 732: 730:Hermann Graml 728:Jana Richter 727: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 706: 702: 699: 696: 693: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 640: 637: 636: 632: 630:Elke Fröhlich 629: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 609: 608: 604: 602:Angela StĂĽber 601: 598: 595: 594: 590: 588:Elke Fröhlich 587: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574:Elke Fröhlich 573: 570: 567: 566: 562: 560:Elke Fröhlich 559: 556: 553: 552: 548: 546:Elke Fröhlich 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 518: 517:3-598-21920-2 514: 510: 507: 506: 500: 498:Elke Fröhlich 497: 494: 491: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 470:Elke Fröhlich 469: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 444: 442:Elke Fröhlich 441: 438: 435: 434: 430: 428:Elke Fröhlich 427: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 406: 402: 393: 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 326: 324:Elke Fröhlich 323: 320: 317: 316: 312: 310:Elke Fröhlich 309: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 292: 289: 288: 282: 281:3-598-23730-8 278: 274: 271: 270: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 224: 222: 216: 214: 210: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 151: 148: 144: 136: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 87: 84: 80: 76: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 1467: 1446: 1425: 1406: 1385: 1380:Kershaw, Ian 1347: 1331: 1308: 1302: 1293: 1283: 1274: 1264: 1252: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1186:. Retrieved 1174: 1164: 1153:. Retrieved 1149: 1140: 1133:Thacker 2010 1128: 1116: 1109:Thacker 2010 1104: 1092: 1085:Thacker 2010 1080: 1073:Thacker 2010 1068: 1056: 1049:Kershaw 2008 1044: 1037:Kershaw 2008 1032: 1020: 1008: 996: 991:, p. 2. 989:Thacker 2010 984: 977:Kershaw 1998 972: 953:David Irving 950: 911: 885: 847: 826: 807: 800: 754: 714:Jana Richter 508: 484:Jana Richter 456:Jana Richter 414:Jana Richter 400:Jana Richter 398:Anne Munding 352:Anne Munding 338:Anne Munding 272: 253: 251: 243:Publications 225: 217: 213:stenographer 205: 200: 192: 188: 185: 165:Adolf Hitler 158: 152: 140: 126:twelve years 114:Adolf Hitler 97: 95: 1309:Vanity Fair 852:Fred Taylor 672:Volker Dahm 529:Entry dates 293:Entry dates 147:Lower Rhine 130:Ian Kershaw 1489:Categories 1188:2024-01-12 1155:2024-01-12 1150:De Gruyter 964:References 209:Reichsbank 1372:556907716 1244:162978039 1228:0018-246X 1183:0362-4331 1061:Fest 1970 934:in 2008 ( 922:in 1978 ( 900:in 1970 ( 894:Doubleday 874:in 1983 ( 862:in 1982 ( 814:in 2008 ( 812:Stuttgart 767:Editor(s) 532:Editor(s) 296:Editor(s) 248:In German 221:microfilm 197:Kaiserhof 133:action." 77:1993-2008 62:Publisher 1382:(1998). 1344:(1970). 764:Contents 160:völkisch 1495:Diaries 1320:Sources 1236:2639546 229:Potsdam 195:). The 177:Bavaria 145:in the 137:History 122:English 86:Germany 1474:  1455:  1432:  1413:  1394:  1370:  1360:  1242:  1234:  1226:  1181:  938:  926:  920:Putnam 904:  878:  872:Putnam 866:  856:London 833:  818:  526:Volume 515:  290:Volume 279:  266:Munich 237:Moscow 173:Munich 169:Nazism 143:Rheydt 118:German 42:Author 1240:S2CID 1232:JSTOR 792:2008 781:2007 747:1995 733:1996 717:1995 703:1995 689:1994 675:1994 661:1993 647:1993 633:1993 619:1996 605:1995 591:1995 577:1995 563:1996 549:1996 501:1997 487:1997 473:1998 459:1998 445:2000 431:2000 417:2001 403:2005 383:2006 374:2/III 369:2004 355:2005 341:2004 332:1/III 327:2005 313:2004 56:Diary 52:Genre 1472:ISBN 1453:ISBN 1430:ISBN 1411:ISBN 1392:ISBN 1368:OCLC 1358:ISBN 1336:: 9. 1224:ISSN 1179:ISSN 936:ISBN 924:ISBN 902:ISBN 876:ISBN 864:ISBN 831:ISBN 816:ISBN 513:ISBN 408:3/II 360:2/II 318:1/II 277:ISBN 167:and 96:The 1216:doi 858:by 388:3/I 346:2/I 304:1/I 264:in 112:in 1491:: 1366:. 1356:. 1354:90 1330:. 1292:. 1273:. 1238:. 1230:. 1222:. 1212:32 1210:. 1206:. 1177:. 1173:. 1148:. 960:. 942:). 837:). 822:). 738:15 722:14 708:13 694:12 680:11 666:10 519:): 175:, 1480:. 1461:. 1438:. 1419:. 1400:. 1374:. 1296:. 1259:. 1246:. 1218:: 1191:. 1158:. 908:) 757:: 652:9 638:8 624:7 610:6 596:5 582:4 568:3 554:2 540:1 511:( 492:9 478:8 464:7 450:6 436:5 422:4 283:) 275:( 191:( 20:)

Index

Goebbels diaries

Joseph Goebbels
Diary
K. G. Saur Verlag
Germany
Joseph Goebbels
National Socialist German Workers Party
Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
Adolf Hitler
German
English
twelve years
Ian Kershaw
Rheydt
Lower Rhine
Peter Longerich
völkisch
Adolf Hitler
Nazism
Munich
Bavaria
Beer Hall Putsch
Kaiserhof
Reichsbank
stenographer
microfilm
Potsdam
Reich Chancellery
Moscow

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑